¬Title: Trait Descriptions
¬This file was created by The Trivium
¬http://www.thetrivium.org/php
¬http://www.twcenter.net/forums/index.php?s=805aceb4538bbeac96d562c8aa339d5c&showforum=56
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{Swift}	Swift

{Swift_desc}
Different people move at different paces.

{Swift_effects_desc}
+90% movement

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{Swift2}	Swift2

{Swift2_desc}
Different people move at different paces.

{Swift2_effects_desc}
+60% movement

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{Swift3}	Swift3

{Swift3_desc}
Different people move at different paces.

{Swift3_effects_desc}
+30% movement

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{Renowned_General}	Renowned General

{Renowned_General_desc}
This man has developed a reputation within the military for his refined skills as a commander.

{Renowned_General_effects_desc}
+1 Law (improves public order), +1 Influence.

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{Famous_General}	Famous General

{Famous_General_desc}
This man is known to friend and foe as a highly skills as a military commander and is given the appropriate respect.

{Famous_General_effects_desc}
+2 Law (improves public order), +2 Influence.

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{Liar}	Liar

{Liar_desc}
Some people say the truth is out there. Not if this man has anything to do with it!

{Liar_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

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{Pathological_Liar}	Pathological Liar

{Pathological_Liar_desc}
Lies and falsehoods flow from this man like water. It is doubtful whether or not he even knows the truth himself.

{Pathological_Liar_effects_desc}
-4 Influence

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{Bloody}	Bloody

{Bloody_desc}
This man enjoys the sight of blood, particularly that of his enemies.

{Bloody_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Sanguinary}	Sanguinary

{Sanguinary_desc}
This man's obvious relish for bloodshed is beginning to worry his associates and underlings.

{Sanguinary_effects_desc}
-1 Command, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Bloodthirsty}	Bloodthirsty

{Bloodthirsty_desc}
This man has an open delight in bloodshed for its own sake. Some find this unbecoming and very disturbing.

{Bloodthirsty_effects_desc}
-2 Command

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{Alguad}	Alguad

{Alguad_desc}
Sanguinary - He enjoys the sight of blood, and conducts himself with a hint of joy when in combat.

{Alguad_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Veralguad}	Veralguad

{Veralguad_desc}
Very Sanguinary - His conduct has grown disturbing. Rumors of bathing in blood may be unfounded, but unnerving all the same.

{Veralguad_effects_desc}
-1 Command, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Malguadiea}	Malguadiea

{Malguadiea_desc}
Wicked Blood-Fiend - It is not rumor. He does bathe in blood, drink blood, and often is seen as trying to emulate Esus or Teutatis's bloodthirsty behaviors. It inspires his men, but he still does not conduct himself in an appropriate manner at all times on the field.

{Malguadiea_effects_desc}
-2 Command, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Terrified_by_Blood}	Terrified by Blood

{Terrified_by_Blood_desc}
The sight of blood makes this man go pale, an unfortunate trait in one who is expected to command.

{Terrified_by_Blood_effects_desc}
-1 Command, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Unlucky_Leader}	Unlucky Leader

{Unlucky_Leader_desc}
This man has the ability to inspire his followers in battle. His setbacks seem more the result of bad luck than a lack of talent.

{Unlucky_Leader_effects_desc}
-1 Command, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Glory_Hunter}	Glory Hunter

{Glory_Hunter_desc}
As a General this man can inspire his troops with dreams of glory and honour even as he leads them towards disaster.

{Glory_Hunter_effects_desc}
-2 Command, +4 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

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{Glorious_Fool}	Glorious Fool

{Glorious_Fool_desc}
This man is a born leader who inspires his men to follow him to almost certain death. Unfortunately, the 'almost' bit only seems to apply to him.

{Glorious_Fool_effects_desc}
-3 Command, +6 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{Glorious_Fool_gain_desc}
This popular commander has become a serious danger to his own troops!

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{Good_Sailor}	Good Sailor

{Good_Sailor_desc}
This man has a taste for the salt air and the wind at his back, making him a natural sailor.

{Good_Sailor_effects_desc}
+1 Command at sea, +10% Movement

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{Nautical_Expert}	Nautical Expert

{Nautical_Expert_desc}
This man has a good grasp of naval tactics and ship handling, making him a superior naval commander.

{Nautical_Expert_effects_desc}
+2 Command at sea, +20% Movement

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{Old_Sea_Dog}	Old Sea Dog

{Old_Sea_Dog_desc}
This man has many years experience at sea and a firm grasp of sailing and sea tactics.

{Old_Sea_Dog_effects_desc}
+3 Command at sea, +30% Movement

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{Great_Admiral}	Great Admiral

{Great_Admiral_desc}
Having won many battles at sea, this man has gained a reputation as one of the great admirals of his era.

{Great_Admiral_effects_desc}
+4 Command at sea, +40% Movement

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{Legendary_Admiral}	Legendary Admiral

{Legendary_Admiral_desc}
This man's victories at sea are so numerous that he has become a legend in his own lifetime.

{Legendary_Admiral_effects_desc}
+5 Command at sea, +50% Movement

{Legendary_Admiral_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as almost unmatched in his grasp of naval warfare.

{Legendary_Admiral_epithet_desc}	the Navigator

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{Seasickness}	Seasickness

{Seasickness_desc}
This man is not a natural sailor, and prefers good solid land beneath his feet.

{Seasickness_effects_desc}
-1 Command at sea

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{Poor_Sailor}	Poor Sailor

{Poor_Sailor_desc}
Water is something to drink or for washing. It is not right that people would want to float about on it!

{Poor_Sailor_effects_desc}
-2 Command at sea

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{Wretched_Landlubber}	Wretched Landlubber

{Wretched_Landlubber_desc}
Battles at sea - or even looking out at the sea - can give this man severe nausea.

{Wretched_Landlubber_effects_desc}
-3 Command at sea

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{Been_in_the_Wars}	Proud Veteran

{Been_in_the_Wars_desc}
This man carries the scars of his battles with pride.

{Been_in_the_Wars_effects_desc}
+1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

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{Scarred}	Scarred

{Scarred_desc}
This man carries many great scars, all honourably earned in battle.

{Scarred_effects_desc}
+2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

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{Horribly_Scarred}	Horribly Scarred

{Horribly_Scarred_desc}
This man has so many battle scars that children and pets shy away from him in horror.

{Horribly_Scarred_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

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{Cruelly_Scarred}	Cruelly Scarred

{Cruelly_Scarred_desc}
Fate - and his enemies - have dealt this man many a cruel blow, and more than few low blows too!

{Cruelly_Scarred_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, +2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

{Cruelly_Scarred_gain_desc}
This general's many scars now prove that he is very difficult to kill!

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{Skilled_Infantry_Commander}	Skilled Infantry Commander

{Skilled_Infantry_Commander_desc}
This man has a fine understanding of the best way to command infantry in battle.

{Skilled_Infantry_Commander_effects_desc}
+1 Command when commanding infantry.

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{Infantry_Commander_of_Genius}	Infantry Commander of Genius

{Infantry_Commander_of_Genius_desc}
This man has a superb grasp of infantry tactics, and this inspires confidence in the men he leads.

{Infantry_Commander_of_Genius_effects_desc}
+2 Command when commanding infantry.

{Infantry_Commander_of_Genius_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as one of the great infantry leaders of the current day.

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{Poor_Infantry_Commander}	Poor Infantry Commander

{Poor_Infantry_Commander_desc}
This man shows little aptitude when placed in command of infantry.

{Poor_Infantry_Commander_effects_desc}
-1 Command when commanding infantry.

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{Useless_Infantry_Commander}	Useless Infantry Commander

{Useless_Infantry_Commander_desc}
This man's lack of talent when given command of foot soldiers is scary and disheartening.

{Useless_Infantry_Commander_effects_desc}
-2 Command when commanding infantry.

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{Skilled_Cavalry_Commander}	Skilled Cavalry Commander

{Skilled_Cavalry_Commander_desc}
This man has great insight into the best way to command cavalry in battle.

{Skilled_Cavalry_Commander_effects_desc}
+1 Command when commanding cavalry.

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{Cavalry_Commander_of_Genius}	Cavalry Commander of Genius

{Cavalry_Commander_of_Genius_desc}
This man has a consummate grasp of cavalry tactics, and this instills confidence in the men he commands.

{Cavalry_Commander_of_Genius_effects_desc}
+2 Command when commanding cavalry.

{Cavalry_Commander_of_Genius_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as one of the great cavalry commanders of the current day.

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{Poor_Cavalry_Commander}	Poor Cavalry Commander

{Poor_Cavalry_Commander_desc}
This man shows little skill when placed in command of cavalry.

{Poor_Cavalry_Commander_effects_desc}
-1 Command when commanding cavalry.

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{Useless_Cavalry_Commander}	Useless Cavalry Commander

{Useless_Cavalry_Commander_desc}
This man's lack of talent when given command of cavalry soldiers is disheartening, and potentially lethal!

{Useless_Cavalry_Commander_effects_desc}
-2 Command when commanding cavalry.

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{Fears_Romans}	Fears Romans

{Fears_Romans_desc}
This man's fear of Romans is now public knowledge, and makes soldiers under his command uneasy.

{Fears_Romans_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting against Romans.

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{Terrified_by_Roman_Ways}	Terrified by Roman Ways

{Terrified_by_Roman_Ways_desc}
The very word "Roman" brings a cold sweat out of this man. His nightmares are filled with visions of Roman evil and cruelty.

{Terrified_by_Roman_Ways_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting against Romans.

{Terrified_by_Roman_Ways_gain_desc}
This man has allowed Rome and the Romans to instill a deep fear in his soul.

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{Hates_Romans}	Hates Romans

{Hates_Romans_desc}
This man finds Romans to be despicable creatures, except for the dead ones. The dead ones are disgusting, but acceptable.

{Hates_Romans_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting against Romans.

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{Loathes_Vile_Romans}	Loathes Vile Romans

{Loathes_Vile_Romans_desc}
The only good Roman is a dead Roman. This man wishes that all Romans would be good!

{Loathes_Vile_Romans_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Romans.

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{Fears_Barbarians}	Fears Barbarians

{Fears_Barbarians_desc}
Barbarians and their fearsome ways scare this man, and his fears are obvious to his men!

{Fears_Barbarians_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting against Barbarians.

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{Terrified_by_Barbarians}	Terrified by Barbarians

{Terrified_by_Barbarians_desc}
The random "bar-bar-bar" gibberings of barbarians echo through this man's darkest nightmares.

{Terrified_by_Barbarians_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting against Barbarians.

{Terrified_by_Barbarians_gain_desc}
Fear of barbarians has mastered this man's mind.

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{Hates_Smelly_Barbarians}	Hates Smelly Barbarians

{Hates_Smelly_Barbarians_desc}
Barbarians are good for three things: being killed, slavery and being killed.

{Hates_Smelly_Barbarians_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting against Barbarians.

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{Loathes_Disgusting_Barbarians}	Loathes Disgusting Barbarians

{Loathes_Disgusting_Barbarians_desc}
A barbarian can be civilized. He's very civilized when he's dead, and being eaten by crows.

{Loathes_Disgusting_Barbarians_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Barbarians.

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{Fears_Carthaginians}	Fears Carthaginians

{Fears_Carthaginians_desc}
This man has a morbid dread of Carthaginians and other folk from their lands. This is not rational.

{Fears_Carthaginians_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting against Carthaginians.

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{Terrified_by_Carthaginians}	Terrified by Carthaginians

{Terrified_by_Carthaginians_desc}
Carthaginians are monsters in human form! They... do things... in secret, when no one is watching.

{Terrified_by_Carthaginians_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting against Carthaginians.

{Terrified_by_Carthaginians_gain_desc}
This man has let his fear of Carthaginians become his master.

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{Hates_Grasping_Carthaginians}	Hates Grasping Carthaginians

{Hates_Grasping_Carthaginians_desc}
The only good thing to come out of Carthage is a road to somewhere else.

{Hates_Grasping_Carthaginians_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting against Carthaginians.

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{Loathes_Avaricious_Carthaginians}	Loathes Avaricious Carthaginians

{Loathes_Avaricious_Carthaginians_desc}
Carthaginians and their ilk are greedy, rapacious, miserly, cheating, baby-murdering scum. And that's just the nice ones.

{Loathes_Avaricious_Carthaginians_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Carthaginians.

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{Fears_Greeks}	Fears Greeks

{Fears_Greeks_desc}
All that knowledge! All that power! Those Greeks are up to something! Something unpleasant and very, very wrong.

{Fears_Greeks_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting against Greeks.

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{Terrified_by_Greeks}	Terrified by Greeks

{Terrified_by_Greeks_desc}
Every nightmare is the same for this man: torn apart by the Furies, egged on by shrieking Greeks.

{Terrified_by_Greeks_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting against Greeks.

{Terrified_by_Greeks_gain_desc}
This man has allowed his fear of Greeks to overwhelm his reason.

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{Hates_Clever-clever_Greeks}	Hates Clever-clever Greeks

{Hates_Clever-clever_Greeks_desc}
If only there was enough hemlock to go round!

{Hates_Clever-clever_Greeks_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting against Greeks.

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{Loathes_Conniving_Greeks}	Loathes Conniving Greeks

{Loathes_Conniving_Greeks_desc}
Greeks? Gifts!? There's only one worthwhile gift for a Greek and that's a spearpoint surprise!

{Loathes_Conniving_Greeks_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Greeks.

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{Fears_Easterners}	Fears Easterners

{Fears_Easterners_desc}
This man is scared of the base cunning shown by Easterners and this worries his followers.

{Fears_Easterners_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting against Eastern enemies.

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{Terrified_by_Easterners}	Terrified by Easterners

{Terrified_by_Easterners_desc}
Eastern plans and plotting make this man afraid, and this paralyses his ability to act effectively.

{Terrified_by_Easterners_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting against Eastern enemies.

{Terrified_by_Easterners_gain_desc}
This man's fear of Easterners has become his master.

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{Hates_Easterners}	Hates Easterners

{Hates_Easterners_desc}
Eastern treachery is too much for this man, and he can think of nothing finer than seeing his enemies dead on the field.

{Hates_Easterners_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting against Eastern enemies.

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{Loathes_Easterners}	Loathes Easterners

{Loathes_Easterners_desc}
Easterners and their foul ways drive this man into a controlled, focused rage.

{Loathes_Easterners_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Eastern enemies.

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{Fears_Nomads}	Fears Nomads

{Fears_Nomads_desc}
This man fears the nomad hordes and their particular style of warfare.

{Fears_Nomads_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting against Nomads.

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{Terrified_by_Nomads}	Terrified by Nomads

{Terrified_by_Nomads_desc}
These people frighten the life out of this man, the hauting sound of the hooves of their horses galloping plague his dreams.

{Terrified_by_Nomads_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting against Nomads.

{Terrified_by_Nomads_gain_desc}
Fear of Nomads has obcessed this man enough to affect his duties.

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{Hates_Homeless_Nomads}	Hates Homeless Nomads

{Hates_Homeless_Nomads_desc}
These homeless people are ripe for the picking.

{Hates_Homeless_Nomads_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting against Nomads.

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{Loathes_Stinking_Nomads}	Loathes Stinking Nomads

{Loathes_Stinking_Nomads_desc}
This man can smell the horse-stench of the nomad peoples from afar, his will to see them exterminated drives him in battle.

{Loathes_Stinking_Nomads_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Nomads.

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{Fears_Slaves}	Fears Slaves

{Fears_Slaves_desc}
Slaves are everywhere - and when they revolt, what's to stop them from doing almost anything?

{Fears_Slaves_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting against Eleutheroi.

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{Terrified_by_Slaves}	Terrified by Slaves

{Terrified_by_Slaves_desc}
Slave rebellions fill this man with horror. The thought of being murdered in his bed at any time is more than he can bear!

{Terrified_by_Slaves_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting against Eleutheroi.

{Terrified_by_Slaves_gain_desc}
This man has allowed his irrational fear of slaves to become a new master in his house.

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{Hates_Revolting_Slaves}	Hates Revolting Slaves

{Hates_Revolting_Slaves_desc}
Any slaves who dare rise against their masters must be slaughtered. Rivers should run red with rebel blood!

{Hates_Revolting_Slaves_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Eleutheroi.

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{Loathes_Rebellious_Slaves}	Loathes Rebellious Slaves

{Loathes_Rebellious_Slaves_desc}
Rebellious slaves are pestilential scum that must be punished without mercy! This man's hatred will make it happen!

{Loathes_Rebellious_Slaves_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting against Eleutheroi.

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{Night_Fighter}	Night Fighter

{Night_Fighter_desc}
This trait allows a general to fight a battle at night.

{Night_Fighter_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting at night

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{Alone_in_the_Dark}	Alone in the Dark

{Alone_in_the_Dark_desc}
In the dark, there were always strange noises, and as a child this man heard them.

{Alone_in_the_Dark_effects_desc}
-1 Command when fighting at night.

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{Night_Terrors}	Night Terrors

{Night_Terrors_desc}
Darkness is not a friend. Darkness is where bad things happen.

{Night_Terrors_effects_desc}
-2 Command when fighting at night, +1 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Noctophobic}	Noctophobic

{Noctophobic_desc}
Whatever his reasons, this man is terrified by darkness and the long, long hours of the lonely night.

{Noctophobic_effects_desc}
-3 Command when fighting at night, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Likes_the_Dark}	Likes the Dark

{Likes_the_Dark_desc}
In the dark people get scared. But not this man.

{Likes_the_Dark_effects_desc}
+1 Command when fighting at night.

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{Night_Owl}	Night Owl

{Night_Owl_desc}
The cloak of night is a friend to this man. He uses the dark; he is strong in the dark.

{Night_Owl_effects_desc}
+2 Command when fighting at night.

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{Noctophiliac}	Noctophiliac

{Noctophiliac_desc}
Born at midnight, or in love with the moonlight, this man is a real night bird, almost resenting the coming of dawn.

{Noctophiliac_effects_desc}
+3 Command when fighting at night.

{Noctophiliac_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as an expert when commanding battles at night.

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{Confident_Attacker}	Confident Attacker

{Confident_Attacker_desc}
This man shows signs of greatness when commanding attacks.

{Confident_Attacker_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking.

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{Good_Attacker}	Good Attacker

{Good_Attacker_desc}
This man is definitely developing his skills as an aggressive general.

{Good_Attacker_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking, +10% movement.

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{Superior_Attacker}	Superior Attacker

{Superior_Attacker_desc}
This man has a superior grasp of the tactics needed to mount a successful attack which inspires his men.

{Superior_Attacker_effects_desc}
+2 Command when attacking, +10% movement.

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{Great_Attacker}	Great Attacker

{Great_Attacker_desc}
This man has an almost unsurpassed ability to attack in battle and this confidence is passed down to his troops.

{Great_Attacker_effects_desc}
+3 Command when attacking, +20% movement.

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{Heroic_Attacker}	Heroic Attacker

{Heroic_Attacker_desc}
His proven ability to command in attacks has made this man legendary, not least amongst his men.

{Heroic_Attacker_effects_desc}
+4 Command when attacking, +20% movement.

{Heroic_Attacker_gain_desc}
Thanks to his aggressive nature this man now has few equals when attacking in battle.

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{Incompetent_Attacker}	Incompetent Attacker

{Incompetent_Attacker_desc}
When leading an attack this man has some problems organising his forces.

{Incompetent_Attacker_effects_desc}
-1 Command when attacking.

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{Poor_Attacker}	Poor Attacker

{Poor_Attacker_desc}
This man shows little ability to attack and his troops are disheartened.

{Poor_Attacker_effects_desc}
-2 Command when attacking.

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{Pathetic_Attacker}	Pathetic Attacker

{Pathetic_Attacker_desc}
This man has a talent for turning even a moderate chance of victory, when attacking, into an almost certain defeat!

{Pathetic_Attacker_effects_desc}
-3 Command when attacking

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{Hesitant_Attacker}	Hesitant Attacker

{Hesitant_Attacker_desc}
Hesitation rather than aggression seems to be this man's watchword.

{Hesitant_Attacker_effects_desc}
-1 Command when attacking.

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{Over-Cautious_Attacker}	Over-Cautious Attacker

{Over-Cautious_Attacker_desc}
This man's caution in the face of the enemy is disheartening to his troops.

{Over-Cautious_Attacker_effects_desc}
-2 Command when attacking.

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{Indecisive_Attacker}	Indecisive Attacker

{Indecisive_Attacker_desc}
This man has a reputation for avoiding attack, even when the path to victory seems clear cut.

{Indecisive_Attacker_effects_desc}
-3 Command when attacking.

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{Good_Defender}	Good Defender

{Good_Defender_desc}
This man's defensive experience gives his men confidence in their eventual victory.

{Good_Defender_effects_desc}
+1 Command when defending.

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{Great_Defender}	Great Defender

{Great_Defender_desc}
Few are better than this man when defending. The morale of his men shows their confidence in his skill.

{Great_Defender_effects_desc}
+2 Command when defending.

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{Heroic_Defender}	Heroic Defender

{Heroic_Defender_desc}
This man's prowess when fighting defensively is almost unsurpassed and the stuff of legend.

{Heroic_Defender_effects_desc}
+3 Command when defending.

{Heroic_Defender_gain_desc}
Thanks to his tenacious nature, this man has few equals when defending in battle.

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{Incompetent_Defender}	Incompetent Defender

{Incompetent_Defender_desc}
This man is starting to look like a loser when he defends, even before the enemy attacks!

{Incompetent_Defender_effects_desc}
-1 Command when defending.

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{Poor_Defender}	Poor Defender

{Poor_Defender_desc}
Defence is not part of the art of war for this man, but a mystery the Gods have not revealed!

{Poor_Defender_effects_desc}
-2 Command when defending.

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{Pathetic_Defender}	Pathetic Defender

{Pathetic_Defender_desc}
This man shows no talent for commanding a defence at all, and this has disheartened his soldiers.

{Pathetic_Defender_effects_desc}
-3 Command when defending.

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{Good_Ambusher}	Good Ambusher

{Good_Ambusher_desc}
This man has a natural gift for the surprise attack. His men strike hard and fast leaving few to tell of the defeat.

{Good_Ambusher_effects_desc}
+1 Command when ambushing.

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{Exceptional_Ambusher}	Exceptional Ambusher

{Exceptional_Ambusher_desc}
The noble art of the surprise attack is almost personified in this man. He is adept at striking when and where his enemy least expects.

{Exceptional_Ambusher_effects_desc}
+2 Command when ambushing.

{Exceptional_Ambusher_gain_desc}
This man has become an expert at the art of ambushing his enemies.

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{Poor_Ambusher}	Poor Ambusher

{Poor_Ambusher_desc}
The element of surprise tends to come as a bit of a surprise to this man when it really counts, such as when setting up an ambush.

{Poor_Ambusher_effects_desc}
-1 Command when ambushing.

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{Pathetic_Ambusher}	Pathetic Ambusher

{Pathetic_Ambusher_desc}
This man couldn't organise the proverbial "nosh-up in a vomitorium", let alone a surprise attack under cover of darkness.

{Pathetic_Ambusher_effects_desc}
-2 Command when ambushing.

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{Gate_Breaker}	Gate Breaker

{Gate_Breaker_desc}
This man has an eye for weakness when he looks at an enemy city wall, and a talent for exploiting it.

{Gate_Breaker_effects_desc}
+1 Command when assaulting walls.

¬--------------------

{Wall_Breaker}	Wall Breaker

{Wall_Breaker_desc}
His remarkable skills when judging how and where to assault a city, make this man an expert in siege warfare.

{Wall_Breaker_effects_desc}
+2 Command when assaulting walls, +30 Build Points (required for the construction of siege equipment).

¬--------------------

{Legendary_Siege_Expert}	Legendary Siege Expert

{Legendary_Siege_Expert_desc}
An almost unsurpassed ability to besiege enemy towns means few defenders have the skills to hold his army at bay.

{Legendary_Siege_Expert_effects_desc}
+2 Command when assaulting walls, +30 Build Points (required for the construction of siege equipment).

{Legendary_Siege_Expert_gain_desc}
This man now has few equals when it comes to the arts of siege warfare.

¬--------------------

{Dislikes_Attacking_Walls}	Dislikes Attacking Walls

{Dislikes_Attacking_Walls_desc}
Preferring an open field of combat, this man is not at his best when in command of a siege.

{Dislikes_Attacking_Walls_effects_desc}
-1 Command when assaulting walls.

¬--------------------

{Pathetic_Besieger}	Pathetic Besieger

{Pathetic_Besieger_desc}
This man is not skilled when it comes to siege warfare. As a result his battles often end in ignominy rather than glory.

{Pathetic_Besieger_effects_desc}
-2 Command when assaulting walls.

¬--------------------

{Gate_Keeper}	Gate Keeper

{Gate_Keeper_desc}
This man has an elementary grasp of how to hold a town against an enemy.

{Gate_Keeper_effects_desc}
+1 Command when defending walls.

¬--------------------

{None_Shall_Pass!}	None Shall Pass!

{None_Shall_Pass!_desc}
This man's defensive skills when commanding a garrison are worth an epic poem or two!

{None_Shall_Pass!_effects_desc}
+1 Command when defending walls, 10% discount on construction costs.

¬--------------------

{Legendary_City_Defender}	Legendary City Defender

{Legendary_City_Defender_desc}
This man is known throughout the world as a valiant and unsurpassed defensive genius. Give him a wall and he will hold it against the Gods!

{Legendary_City_Defender_effects_desc}
+2 Command when defending walls, 20% discount on construction costs.

{Legendary_City_Defender_gain_desc}
This man has few equals when defending a fort, town or city.

¬--------------------

{Cowers_Behind_Walls}	Cowers Behind Walls

{Cowers_Behind_Walls_desc}
There are few signs this man understands how to defend even a small settlement.

{Cowers_Behind_Walls_effects_desc}
-1 Command when defending walls.

¬--------------------

{Pathetic_Defender_of_Cities}	Pathetic Defender of Cities

{Pathetic_Defender_of_Cities_desc}
Woe betide any settlement left in this man's care! His defensive skills are sadly lacking.

{Pathetic_Defender_of_Cities_effects_desc}
-2 Command when defending walls.

¬--------------------

{Untouched_By_Fear}	Untouched By Fear

{Untouched_By_Fear_desc}
This man never feels uneasy when going into battle. Battle is an old friend to greet and enjoy!

{Untouched_By_Fear_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Brave}	Brave

{Brave_desc}
This man is starting to develop a reputation for performing heroic deeds on the battlefield.

{Brave_effects_desc}
+2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Famously_Courageous}	Famously Courageous

{Famously_Courageous_desc}
Tales of this man's courage have spread to all corners of the region and his brave deeds inspire many to join his cause and do similar feats of arms.

{Famously_Courageous_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, 10% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Utterly_Fearless}	Utterly Fearless

{Utterly_Fearless_desc}
This man is a fearless warrior, and his men will often follow him into any situation, no matter how great the risk and would be heroes flock to him.

{Utterly_Fearless_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence, 20% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Insanely_Brave}	Insanely Brave

{Insanely_Brave_desc}
Like Hector, Hero and Achilles, this man's bravery knows no bounds. He is a living legend and others draw much hope and motivation from him!

{Insanely_Brave_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence, 30% discount on unit training costs.

{Insanely_Brave_gain_desc}
This man is now lauded as a hero by all - an inspiration to those he leads into battle!

¬--------------------

{Local_Hero}	Local Hero

{Local_Hero_desc}
Tales of this man's deeds on the field of battle are probably exaggerated in the telling, but he's becoming well known nonetheless.

{Local_Hero_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Popular_Hero}	Popular Hero

{Popular_Hero_desc}
This man is developing a name for heroic deeds. Young Roman girls whisper his name and sigh.

{Popular_Hero_effects_desc}
+2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 from Unrest (positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Roman_Hero}	Roman Hero

{Roman_Hero_desc}
Tales of this man's courage are common currency in all the forums of the Roman world. He is becoming a celebrity, a true Roman hero.

{Roman_Hero_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 from Unrest (positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{National_Hero}	National Hero

{National_Hero_desc}
This man is a Roman who fears no man - a new brother to Bellona, the goddess of war. The people love him!

{National_Hero_effects_desc}
+4 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 from Unrest (positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Legendary_Hero}	Legendary Hero

{Legendary_Hero_desc}
Like Horatius, this man's bravery knows no bounds. He is rightly famed among Romans as Aeneas reborn, or even a new Romulus!

{Legendary_Hero_effects_desc}
+4 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Daos}	Daos

{Daos_desc}
Wolf - Eager to prove himself, he is an untamed man for whom the smell of blood acts as a stimulant on the battlefield.

{Daos_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Gifted_Killer}	Gifted Killer

{Gifted_Killer_desc}
Insane courage was seen as a virtue by the Getai, and practicing it with good results encourages his men to become virtuous as well.

{Gifted_Killer_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, 10% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Dacian_Zealot}	Zealot of Zalmoxes

{Dacian_Zealot_desc}
Believing ardently in the immortality of his spirit and an honourable after-life at the side of Zalmoxes, this warrior's ferocity is unmatched.

{Dacian_Zealot_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence, 10% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Dacian_Undefeated}	Undefeated

{Dacian_Undefeated_desc}
Proving his disdain for death on countless occasions, he is a warrior that makes men think that not only his spirit, but his entire person is immortal. Getai flock to his banner, no matter the odds.

{Dacian_Undefeated_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence, 30% discount on unit training costs.

{Dacian_Undefeated_epithet_desc}	the Indomitable

¬--------------------

{Dacian_Lives_For_War}	Lives for War

{Dacian_Lives_For_War_desc}
Vergilius noted: "Regarding Mars, the Getai gained his goodwill through a savage cult [...] and there existed a deep religious feeling in comparison to the other gods, as it seemed that invoking him was similar to invoking a parent". It is warriors like this man that provided the reasons for this belief.

{Dacian_Lives_For_War_effects_desc}
+4 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +3 Influence, 30% discount on unit training costs.

{Dacian_Lives_For_War_gain_desc}
A child of war, this man follows his divine father's example and wears more than animal skins at his belt.

{Dacian_Lives_For_War_epithet_desc}	son of Ares

¬--------------------

{Aurman}	Aurman

{Aurman_desc}
Brave - This man never feels uneasy when going into battle, and his self-confidence is inspiring to his men.

{Aurman_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Kuaroas}	Kuaroas

{Kuaroas_desc}
Champion - This man is recognized as a champion, and has personally performed at least a handful of very brave and heroic actions.

{Kuaroas_effects_desc}
+2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Verroas}	Verroas

{Verroas_desc}
Great Warrior - This man is respected by his allies, and even some enemies, for his heroic and selfless actions in battle.

{Verroas_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, 10% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Aurveritos}	Aurveritos

{Aurveritos_desc}
Brave Champion - This man is surrounded by soldiers who adore him. Crowds cheer his name when he enters their city, and his name is known throughout Gaul.

{Aurveritos_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence, 20% discount on unit training costs.

{Aurveritos_epithet_desc}	oi Aurveritaea

¬--------------------

{Orrotedrix}	Orrotedrix

{Orrotedrix_desc}
Kingly Warrior - He is destined to be a source of legends for generations. His inspiration is boundless, and soldiers gladly join him to fight.

{Orrotedrix_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence, 30% discount on unit training costs.

{Orrotedrix_gain_desc}
Kingly Warrior\nThis man is considered a king among champions, and will most definitely have a hero cult upon his death.

{Orrotedrix_epithet_desc}	oi Orrotedrix

¬--------------------

{Axebitten}	Axebitten

{Axebitten_desc}
This man is best pointed towards the enemy and unleashed. His untamed axe-rage will do the rest!

{Axebitten_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending.

{Axebitten_gain_desc}
This man is beginning to frighten people just by his menacing presence.

¬--------------------

{Shieldbiter}	Shieldbiter

{Shieldbiter_desc}
This man can always be found where the enemies' screams are loudest! Their pleas for mercy drive him to a higher pitch of frothing anger!

{Shieldbiter_effects_desc}
+2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Command when attacking, -2 Command when defending.

¬--------------------

{Berserker}	Berserker

{Berserker_desc}
This man's berserk rages are the stuff of legend! His almost suicidal savagery is unmatched and fearsome!

{Berserker_effects_desc}
+2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying), +3 Command when attacking, -3 Command when defending.

{Berserker_gain_desc}
This man's berserk rages are now talked about with amazement, wonder and fear!

¬--------------------

{Nea}	Nea

{Nea_desc}
Mad - Maniacal, fearless, and remarkably destructive, this man's skill at arms is best spent attacking, as he has little patience for defence.

{Nea_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending.

¬--------------------

{Grenea}	Grenea

{Grenea_desc}
Battle-Mad - Devoid of pity or mercy, this man utterly slaughters opponents, rends their corpses, and conducts himself in a terrifying manner on the field.

{Grenea_effects_desc}
+2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Command when attacking, -2 Command when defending.

¬--------------------

{Neamha}	Neamha

{Neamha_desc}
Berserker - He hates defending; he hates waiting. It is a waste of time. He knows he can conquer and break your enemies, if you'd just let him. He revels in even his own suffering, and is constantly left wanting to fight.

{Neamha_effects_desc}
+2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying), +3 Command when attacking, -3 Command when defending.

{Neamha_gain_desc}
Few would openly threaten this man, he is too frightening and disturbing to approach.

{Neamha_epithet_desc}	oi Neamha

¬--------------------

{Doubtful_Courage}	Doubtful Courage

{Doubtful_Courage_desc}
A concern for personal safety has given this man the habit of running from battle before it is strictly necessary.

{Doubtful_Courage_effects_desc}
-1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 Influence.

{Doubtful_Courage_gain_desc}
This man has finally - and accurately - been accused of running away from the enemy!

{Doubtful_Courage_lose_desc}
Although this man has run from battle, his courage is now no longer doubted.

¬--------------------

{Morbidly_Fearful}	Morbidly Fearful

{Morbidly_Fearful_desc}
A fear of physical hurt hinders this man's performance in battle.

{Morbidly_Fearful_effects_desc}
-2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 Command.

¬--------------------

{Craven_Coward}	Craven Coward

{Craven_Coward_desc}
This man's spinelessness in combat is well known. He has lost the respect of most men.

{Craven_Coward_effects_desc}
-2 Command, -2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Ruled_By_Fear}	Ruled By Fear

{Ruled_By_Fear_desc}
This man's girlish screeching in the face of an enemy provokes amused horror and utter contempt in equal measure.

{Ruled_By_Fear_effects_desc}
-3 Command, -2 Influence

¬--------------------

{War_Chief}	War Chief

{War_Chief_desc}
Beyond brave, this man has the ability to inspire similar virtue in his followers.

{War_Chief_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Mighty_War_Chief}	Mighty War Chief

{Mighty_War_Chief_desc}
A formidable warrior and leader, this man is respected by his people and feared by his enemies.

{Mighty_War_Chief_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Warlord}	Warlord

{Warlord_desc}
A fearsome enemy, this man can lead others to their deaths, to glory, and to victory!

{Warlord_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence, +3 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Legendary_Warlord}	Legendary Warlord

{Legendary_Warlord_desc}
This man's victories cannot be easily counted, and his presence on a battlefield inspires warriors to acts of insane heroism.

{Legendary_Warlord_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence, +4 Law (improves public order).

{Legendary_Warlord_gain_desc}
This man is now recognised as a supremely skilful and great war leader for his people.

¬--------------------

{Vanquisher}	Vanquisher

{Vanquisher_desc}
This man's many victories have made him popular and respected, but also a target in the eyes of his jealous compatriots.

{Vanquisher_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Great_Vanquisher}	Great Vanquisher

{Great_Vanquisher_desc}
Although this man is adored by the public for his victories, this has not endeared him to everyone.

{Great_Vanquisher_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -3 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Conqueror}	Conqueror

{Conqueror_desc}
If you kill a man you're a murderer. Kill them all and you're a conqueror!

{Conqueror_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -5 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Victor}	Victor

{Victor_desc}
This man's many victories have made him popular among the masses.

{Victor_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Famous_Victor}	Famous Victor

{Famous_Victor_desc}
This man is adored by the people for his many victories.

{Famous_Victor_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -3 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Conquering_Hero}	Conquering Hero

{Conquering_Hero_desc}
If you kill a man you're a murderer. Kill many and you're a hero. Kill them all and you're favoured by the Gods - or dangerously unbalanced!

{Conquering_Hero_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -5 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Disgraced}	Disgraced

{Disgraced_desc}
The disgrace of losing an Eagle standard is something this man will never shake off.

{Disgraced_effects_desc}
-4 Influence, -2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 to Unrest (negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Utterly_Disgraced}	Utterly Disgraced

{Utterly_Disgraced_desc}
To lose one Eagle might be unlucky. To lose two looks like incompetence.

{Utterly_Disgraced_effects_desc}
-8 Influence, -4 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 to Unrest (negative effect on public order).

{Utterly_Disgraced_epithet_desc}	Infortunatus

¬--------------------

{Partly_Redeemed}	Redeemer

{Partly_Redeemed_desc}
Regaining a lost Eagle goes some way towards restoring the stain on Roman honour. Even so, it is not forgotten.

{Partly_Redeemed_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Mostly_Redeemed}	Great Redeemer

{Mostly_Redeemed_desc}
Regaining two Eagles goes a long way to restoring Roman honour, but the people are not quick to forget.

{Mostly_Redeemed_effects_desc}
+4 Influence, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Eagle_Taker}	Eagle Taker

{Eagle_Taker_desc}
Taking a Roman Eagle standard in battle is a great achievement.

{Eagle_Taker_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence.

¬--------------------

{Two_Eagles}	Two Eagles

{Two_Eagles_desc}
Taking two Eagles in battle makes this man a true hero.

{Two_Eagles_effects_desc}
+2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence.

¬--------------------

{Eagle_Collector}	Eagle Collector

{Eagle_Collector_desc}
Taking more than two Eagles makes this man a legend.

{Eagle_Collector_effects_desc}
+3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +3 Influence.

{Eagle_Collector_epithet_desc}	of the Eagles

¬--------------------

{Anger}	Anger

{Anger_desc}
The vein that constantly throbs in this man's forehead is a visible marker of his seething temper.

{Anger_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Unquenched_Anger}	Unquenched Anger

{Unquenched_Anger_desc}
This man has been known to beat slaves to death in murderous rages. Even his friends tremble when the madness comes upon him.

{Unquenched_Anger_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Uncontrollable_Rage}	Uncontrollable Rage

{Uncontrollable_Rage_desc}
When the red mist descends upon this man, nobody is safe. His family, slaves and few remaining friends know that to hide is to live.

{Uncontrollable_Rage_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -1 Management, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Immoral}	Immoral

{Immoral_desc}
Rumours are beginning to circulate of this man's unpleasant practices.

{Immoral_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Degenerate}	Degenerate

{Degenerate_desc}
This man's degenerate tastes are now a matter of public knowledge, and few approve of them.

{Degenerate_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Foul_Practices}	Foul Practices

{Foul_Practices_desc}
The pleasures found in the depths of depravity have left unpleasant stains on this man's character.

{Foul_Practices_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Debauched}	Debauched

{Debauched_desc}
There are no depths to which this man will not sink in his quest for physical satisfaction.

{Debauched_effects_desc}
-4 Influence

¬--------------------

{Perverse}	Perverse

{Perverse_desc}
This man allows nothing to stand in the way when he wishes to slake his foul and unnatural appetites.

{Perverse_effects_desc}
-5 Influence

¬--------------------

{Not_Safe_with_Man_or_Beast}	Not Safe with Man or Beast

{Not_Safe_with_Man_or_Beast_desc}
This man's debauchery is so foul and continuous that he provokes disgust and not a little fear.

{Not_Safe_with_Man_or_Beast_effects_desc}
-6 Influence

¬--------------------

{Strong_Language}	Strong Language

{Strong_Language_desc}
Colourful swearing and strong oaths pepper this man's conversation, making him something of a 'character'.

{Strong_Language_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Foul_Mouthed}	Foul Mouthed

{Foul_Mouthed_desc}
The colourful language of the rank-and-file endears this man to his troops, but causes vague disquiet amongst his peers.

{Foul_Mouthed_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Swears_Like_A_Trooper}	Swears Like A Trooper

{Swears_Like_A_Trooper_desc}
Unable to utter a single sentence that isn't laced with the foulest curses, even this man's friends avoid long conversations where possible.

{Swears_Like_A_Trooper_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, +3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{Swears_Like_A_Trooper_gain_desc}
This man's swearing is so profuse that it has become the stuff of legend!

¬--------------------

{Filthy_Minded}	Filthy Minded

{Filthy_Minded_desc}
This man has a leering manner that does little to disguise the prurient turn of his mind.

{Filthy_Minded_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Licentious}	Licentious

{Licentious_desc}
This man's smutty inclinations lead him to take liberties that others would think twice about.

{Licentious_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Lewd}	Lewd

{Lewd_desc}
This man has no restraint in his lewd and lascivious language and behaviour, and delights in his collection of 'unusual' artworks.

{Lewd_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Firm_Personal_Morality}	Firm Personal Morality

{Firm_Personal_Morality_desc}
This man behaves at all times in a correct fashion, and insists on doing what is right rather than what is convenient.

{Firm_Personal_Morality_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +1 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Prim}	Prim

{Prim_desc}
Correctness in all things makes this man a little humourless. His fussy standards are almost impossible to meet.

{Prim_effects_desc}
-1 Squalor (increases public order and population growth), +2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Prim_and_Proper}	Prim and Proper

{Prim_and_Proper_desc}
Nothing is quite good enough for this man, added to which nothing is ever quite clean or morally pure enough either. Many people find him to be an utter pain.

{Prim_and_Proper_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -2 from squalor (increases public order and population growth), +3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +3 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Rational_Concerns}	Rational Concerns

{Rational_Concerns_desc}
This rational man takes sensible precautions against the unseen and unknown, the things that natural philosophers dismiss.

{Rational_Concerns_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Superstitious}	Superstitious

{Superstitious_desc}
Unless the heavens are right and the signs propitious, this man will do little of significance.

{Superstitious_effects_desc}
-1 Management

¬--------------------

{Hugely_Superstitious}	Hugely Superstitious

{Hugely_Superstitious_desc}
This man cannot rise from his bed without checking his horoscope, consulting a soothsayer, taking an augury, and seeing that the wild birds are flying in a propitious direction.

{Hugely_Superstitious_effects_desc}
-2 Management, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Rational_Beliefs}	Rational Beliefs

{Rational_Beliefs_desc}
The stars are just lights in the sky for this man. They do not rule his destiny.

{Rational_Beliefs_effects_desc}
+1 Management

¬--------------------

{Pragmatic}	Pragmatic

{Pragmatic_desc}
This man has a severely practical turn of mind, and brooks no superstitious maunderings in his followers.

{Pragmatic_effects_desc}
+2 Management

¬--------------------

{Utterly_Pragmatic}	Utterly Pragmatic

{Utterly_Pragmatic_desc}
This man's world holds no mysteries, and there is no room for magic or superstition. Some believe that he is tempting the Gods with his beliefs.

{Utterly_Pragmatic_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +3 Management

¬--------------------

{Mildly_Extravagant}	Mildly Extravagant

{Mildly_Extravagant_desc}
Money is only as much use as the things it is spent on, in this man's opinion.

{Mildly_Extravagant_effects_desc}
-1 Management, +1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Extravagant}	Extravagant

{Extravagant_desc}
Money flows through this man's treasury like water, but his acquaintances are willing to grant that you can at least see where he has spent it.

{Extravagant_effects_desc}
-2 Management, +2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Wildly_Extravagant}	Wildly Extravagant

{Wildly_Extravagant_desc}
Nice things cost money according to this man's philosophy, and where that money comes from matters not a jot!

{Wildly_Extravagant_effects_desc}
-3 Management, +3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Frugal}	Frugal

{Frugal_desc}
Money is best not wasted, in this man's opinion. And his definition of waste is wide ranging.

{Frugal_effects_desc}
+1 Management, +1 to squalor (decreases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Downright_Miserly}	Downright Miserly

{Downright_Miserly_desc}
Once in this man's strongbox money rarely sees the light of day again.

{Downright_Miserly_effects_desc}
+2 Management, +2 to squalor (decreases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Cheapskate}	Cheapskate

{Cheapskate_desc}
Spending money causes this man terrible pain. Every coin that leaves his strongbox twists his guts like the stabbing of a thousand knives.

{Cheapskate_effects_desc}
+3 Management, +3 to squalor (decreases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Feeling_Poorly}	Feeling Poorly

{Feeling_Poorly_desc}
Good health always seems beyond the grasp of this man, although he spends many hours and much treasure on cures and elixirs.

{Feeling_Poorly_effects_desc}
-1 from your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Given_to_Ill-Health}	Given to Ill-health

{Given_to_Ill-Health_desc}
This man is a martyr to his illnesses. He suffers terribly with a variety of life-threatening conditions, none of which have yet managed to kill him.

{Given_to_Ill-Health_effects_desc}
-2 from your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Hypochondriac}	Hypochondriac

{Hypochondriac_desc}
Pain is a constant companion to this man. Disease stalks him at every moment, waiting for a chance to bring further misery, or the release of death.

{Hypochondriac_effects_desc}
-3 from your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{In_The_Pink}	In The Pink

{In_The_Pink_desc}
This man has a resilient constitution; illness and injury rarely seem to trouble him for long.

{In_The_Pink_effects_desc}
+1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{In_Rude_Health}	In Rude Health

{In_Rude_Health_desc}
This man is in the rudest of health and is a fount of vitality. Few lesser men can match the pace he sets in his daily life.

{In_Rude_Health_effects_desc}
+2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Hale_and_Hearty}	Hale and Hearty

{Hale_and_Hearty_desc}
This man's name is almost a byword for vigour and good health. No one can remember a time when he complained of as much as a toothache, for example.

{Hale_and_Hearty_effects_desc}
+3 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Pawn_of_the_Gods}	Pawn of the Gods

{Pawn_of_the_Gods_desc}
This man's life is no longer his own. The Gods themselves have plans for him, although these have yet to be fully revealed.

{Pawn_of_the_Gods_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Falling_Sickness}	Falling Sickness

{Falling_Sickness_desc}
The Gods have chosen this man for some greatness or other. This explains his trances or raptures when he falls to the ground.

{Falling_Sickness_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Touched_by_the_Gods}	Touched by the Gods

{Touched_by_the_Gods_desc}
This man has a destiny that is marked by the favour of the Gods. Greatness will be his, be it great success, or great failure.

{Touched_by_the_Gods_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Sane}	Sane

{Sane_desc}
Hidden VnV to protect from and turn off assorted varieties of bonkers in the nut!

{Sane_effects_desc}
No Effects

¬--------------------

{Hooting}	Hooting

{Hooting_desc}
Wisdom wears many guises, but hooting in the manner of a starving owl may not be one of them.

{Hooting_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Command, -1 Management

¬--------------------

{Hiding_From_the_World}	Hiding From the World

{Hiding_From_the_World_desc}
This man has taken to living inside a giant amphora. He now lives in terror of the coming of the 'Great Wine Pressing'. He is convinced that this will strike in the hours of darkness.

{Hiding_From_the_World_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Command, -2 Management

¬--------------------

{Unhinged_Loon}	Unhinged Loon

{Unhinged_Loon_desc}
This man's habit of painting his bottom purple and wearing goat bladders has led many to suspect his headaches may not be all that is amiss.

{Unhinged_Loon_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -3 Command, -3 Management

¬--------------------

{Unusual}	Unusual

{Unusual_desc}
Convinced that all spiders are in cahoots with his enemies, this man spends many hours drowning the treacherous little bugs in vinegar.

{Unusual_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Deranged}	Deranged

{Deranged_desc}
There are those who say that this man gibbers like a deranged rock ape. The rock apes will take offence at this slur.

{Deranged_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Dangerously_Mad}	Dangerously Mad

{Dangerously_Mad_desc}
This man has a disturbing tendency to bite people at inopportune moments: there is the mute testimony of his guests' and slaves' scars.

{Dangerously_Mad_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Reverent}	Reverent

{Reverent_desc}
This man is openly religious and respectful of the Gods.

{Reverent_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Respectful_of_the_Gods}	Respectful of the Gods

{Respectful_of_the_Gods_desc}
This man is respectful of the Gods and seeks the advice of priests before making major decisions.

{Respectful_of_the_Gods_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Pious}	Pious

{Pious_desc}
This man has deep and genuinely held religious convictions, and has a genuine respect for the priesthood and the advice they give him.

{Pious_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Irreverent}	Irreverent

{Irreverent_desc}
Religion is not important to this man, except as the object of tasteless jokes about priests and sacrificial goats.

{Irreverent_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Contemptuous_of_the_Gods}	Contemptuous of the Gods

{Contemptuous_of_the_Gods_desc}
This man shows no respect for any religion, or for the sincere feelings of others who do obey the Gods. This makes many uneasy.

{Contemptuous_of_the_Gods_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Sacrilegious}	Sacrilegious

{Sacrilegious_desc}
This man is openly contemptuous of money-grubbing, sanctimonious priests, refusing them any courtesy and always ascribing the basest of motives to their prattling.

{Sacrilegious_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Favour_of_the_Gods}	Favour of the Gods

{Favour_of_the_Gods_desc}
This man has the favour of the Gods. They watch over his every move, shielding him from harm. Oh yes, they do this.

{Favour_of_the_Gods_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Love_of_the_Gods}	Love of the Gods

{Love_of_the_Gods_desc}
The Gods love this man, and provide for his every whim. They do so subtly, however, through unwitting mortals - mortals who had better mind their manners.

{Love_of_the_Gods_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Avatar_of_the_Gods}	Avatar of the Gods

{Avatar_of_the_Gods_desc}
The Gods affection for this man is clearly obvious to all who comes in contact with him. He is truly a blessed man and he makes sure everyone knows it!

{Avatar_of_the_Gods_effects_desc}
-1 Command, +50% Bribe Resistance, -3 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{One_of_the_Gods}	One of the Gods

{One_of_the_Gods_desc}
This man's certainty that he is a god in mortal form is disturbing to some. But then they are in need of the careful attentions of a skilled executioner!

{One_of_the_Gods_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Command, +100% Bribe Resistance, -4 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Loose-lipped}	Loose-lipped

{Loose-lipped_desc}
Careless talk is something that this man enjoys, regardless of the cost to his reputation.

{Loose-lipped_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Talkative}	Talkative

{Talkative_desc}
This man finds it almost impossible to keep a confidence, and inspires little trust as a result.

{Talkative_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Foolishy_Indiscreet}	Foolishly Indiscreet

{Foolishy_Indiscreet_desc}
No secret is secret for long when this man knows it. His name is a byword for foolish indiscretion and loose talk.

{Foolishy_Indiscreet_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Discreet}	Discreet

{Discreet_desc}
Secrets known to this man have a habit of staying secret. He hoards secrets, and keeps his tongue locked behind his teeth.

{Discreet_effects_desc}
+1 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Close-mouthed}	Close-mouthed

{Close-mouthed_desc}
This man is well-known for saying little, about the even less he claims to know.

{Close-mouthed_effects_desc}
+2 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents), +1 to unrest (negative effect on public order), +1 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Secretive}	Secretive

{Secretive_desc}
This man would shave his head if his hair had even an inkling about his thoughts.

{Secretive_effects_desc}
+3 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents), +1 to unrest (negative effect on public order), +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Fruitful}	Fruitful

{Fruitful_desc}
This man considers his husbandry responsibilities important.

{Fruitful_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Fertile}	Fertile

{Fertile_desc}
This man not only considers his husbandry responsibilities important he looks at them as a priority.

{Fertile_effects_desc}
+2 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Prolific}	Prolific

{Prolific_desc}
This man considers his husbandly responsibilities something of a mission in life!

{Prolific_effects_desc}
+3 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Flaccid}	Flaccid

{Flaccid_desc}
This man has a difficult life. His limited energies are spent in pursuit of more important things.

{Flaccid_effects_desc}
-1 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Infertile}	Infertile

{Infertile_desc}
A discreet silence about this matter is in order.

{Infertile_effects_desc}
-2 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Barren}	Barren

{Barren_desc}
This man secretly knows he is the last of his line. Therefore he tries to leave other legacies for people to remember him.

{Barren_effects_desc}
-3 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{EBFlaccid}	Flaccid

{EBFlaccid_desc}
This man has a difficult life. His limited energies are spent in pursuit of more important things.

{EBFlaccid_effects_desc}
-1 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{EBInfertile}	Infertile

{EBInfertile_desc}
A discreet silence about this matter is in order.

{EBInfertile_effects_desc}
-2 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{EBBarren}	Barren

{EBBarren_desc}
This man secretly knows he is the last of his line. Therefore he tries to leave other legacies for people to remember him.

{EBBarren_effects_desc}
-3 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{EBFruitful}	Fruitful

{EBFruitful_desc}
This man considers his husbandry responsibilities important.

{EBFruitful_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{EBFertile}	Fertile

{EBFertile_desc}
This man not only considers his husbandry responsibilities important he looks at them as a priority.

{EBFertile_effects_desc}
+2 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{EBProlific}	Prolific

{EBProlific_desc}
This man considers his husbandly responsibilities something of a mission in life!

{EBProlific_effects_desc}
+3 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Astute_Wife}	Astute Wife

{Astute_Wife_desc}
This man's wife can use her influence to his benefit, thanks to her family and education.

{Astute_Wife_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Well_Mannered_Wife}	Well Mannered Wife

{Well_Mannered_Wife_desc}
This man's wife makes full use of her influence, but does so with a winning smile.

{Well_Mannered_Wife_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Motivated_Wife}	Motivated Wife

{Motivated_Wife_desc}
This man's wife actively uses her influence and ready wit for his benefit, but she is clever and never appears 'pushy'.

{Motivated_Wife_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Just_Married}	Just Married

{Just_Married_desc}
This man has recently been married.

{Just_Married_effects_desc}
May cure him of his drunkenness and sinful ways. :)

¬--------------------

{Been_Married}	Been Married

{Been_Married_desc}
The honeymoon is over for this man.

{Been_Married_effects_desc}
No effects.

¬--------------------

{Just_Adopted}	Just Adopted

{Just_Adopted_desc}
This man has recently been adopted or married into the family.

{Just_Adopted_effects_desc}
He's now part of the family

¬--------------------

{Been_Adopted}	Been Adopted

{Been_Adopted_desc}
He's been a family member long enough they can mistreat him like everyone else now

{Been_Adopted_effects_desc}
No effects.

¬--------------------

{Just_CameOfAge}	Just Came Of Age

{Just_CameOfAge_desc}
This man has recently Come Of Age.

{Just_CameOfAge_effects_desc}
Will be able to get special coming of age ancillaries now

¬--------------------

{Not_A_Child}	Coming Of Age Over

{Not_A_Child_desc}
Childhood is over for this man.

{Not_A_Child_effects_desc}
Will turn off acquisition of coming of age ancillaries

¬--------------------

{Healthy_Wife}	Healthy Wife

{Healthy_Wife_desc}
This man's wife is healthy and their union produces healthy offspring.

{Healthy_Wife_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Sickly_Wife}	Sickly Wife

{Sickly_Wife_desc}
This man's wife is sickly and the offspring of their union are sickly, as well.

{Sickly_Wife_effects_desc}
-1 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Intelligent_Wife}	Intelligent Wife

{Intelligent_Wife_desc}
A wise man heeds the sound advice of his wife.

{Intelligent_Wife_effects_desc}
Increases the chance of having intelligent children.

¬--------------------

{Ignorant_Wife}	Ignorant Wife

{Ignorant_Wife_desc}
A wise man ignores the foolish advice of his wife, but not all men are wise...

{Ignorant_Wife_effects_desc}
Increases the chance of having ignorant children.

¬--------------------

{Sickly_Ignorant_Wife}	Sickly, Ignorant Wife

{Sickly_Ignorant_Wife_desc}
This man's wife is neither intelligent nor healthy. Perhaps her father is a man of some influence, or perhaps she is like a beautiful flower, to be cherished and protected during her short existence.

{Sickly_Ignorant_Wife_effects_desc}
-1 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children). This trait also signifies a decreased chance of those children being intelligent.

¬--------------------

{Sickly_Normal_Wife}	Sickly Wife

{Sickly_Normal_Wife_desc}
This man's wife is sickly and the offspring of their union are sickly, as well.

{Sickly_Normal_Wife_effects_desc}
-1 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children). This trait also signifies a decreased chance of those children being healthy.

¬--------------------

{Sickly_Intelligent_Wife}	Sickly, Wise Wife

{Sickly_Intelligent_Wife_desc}
This man's wife may not be the healthiest of women, but at least she is wise. Even from her sickbed, she may still be able to give him sound advice.

{Sickly_Intelligent_Wife_effects_desc}
-1 Fertility (Decreases the chance of having children). This trait signifies an increased chance of those children being intelligent, but not healthy.

¬--------------------

{Normal_Ignorant_Wife}	Ignorant Wife

{Normal_Ignorant_Wife_desc}
A wise man ignores the foolish advice of his wife, but not all men are wise...

{Normal_Ignorant_Wife_effects_desc}
This trait signifies an increased chance of having ignorant children.

¬--------------------

{Normal_Intelligent_Wife}	Wise Wife

{Normal_Intelligent_Wife_desc}
A wise man heeds the sound advice of his wife.

{Normal_Intelligent_Wife_effects_desc}
This trait signifies an increased chance of having intelligent children.

¬--------------------

{Healthy_Ignorant_Wife}	Healthy, Ignorant Wife

{Healthy_Ignorant_Wife_desc}
This man's wife may not be the smartest around, but she is strong and fertile. Why raise a family of bookworms, when you can raise mighty heroes?

{Healthy_Ignorant_Wife_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children). This trait also signifies a decreased chance of those children being intelligent, and an increased chance of those children being healthy.

¬--------------------

{Healthy_Normal_Wife}	Healthy Wife

{Healthy_Normal_Wife_desc}
This man's wife is healthy and their union produces healthy offspring.

{Healthy_Normal_Wife_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children). This trait also signifies an increased chance of those children being healthy.

¬--------------------

{Healthy_Intelligent_Wife}	Healthy, Wise Wife

{Healthy_Intelligent_Wife_desc}
This man's wife is both healthy and wise!

{Healthy_Intelligent_Wife_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children). This trait also signifies an increased chance of those children being intelligent and healthy.

¬--------------------

{FreeBleeder}	FreeBleeder

{FreeBleeder_desc}
This man has trouble staunching his wounds.

{FreeBleeder_effects_desc}
-1 from your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Hobbled}	Hobbled

{Hobbled_desc}
This man's battle wounds have left him with stiffness in one leg, but at least he can predict rain accurately.

{Hobbled_effects_desc}
-10% to movement.

{Hobbled_gain_desc}
This man's battle wounds have left him with stiffness in one leg, but at least he can predict rain accurately.

¬--------------------

{Lamed}	Lamed

{Lamed_desc}
This man's battle wounds have left him lame in one leg. His movements are considerably hampered.

{Lamed_effects_desc}
-20% to movement.

{Lamed_gain_desc}
This man's battle wounds have left him lame in one leg.

{Lamed_epithet_desc}	the Lame

¬--------------------

{Lame_From_Birth}	Lame from Birth

{Lame_From_Birth_desc}
This man was born lame and he must struggle with this.

{Lame_From_Birth_effects_desc}
-40% to movement, -1 Influence, -1 Command, and -1 from your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

{Lame_From_Birth_epithet_desc}	the Crippled

¬--------------------

{Under_The_Weather}	Under The Weather

{Under_The_Weather_desc}
This man is feeling a little under the weather this season. Perhaps a bit of rest is in order.

{Under_The_Weather_effects_desc}
-1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits he can take before dying), -10% movement, -1 to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination)

¬--------------------

{Confined_To_Bed}	Confined To Bed

{Confined_To_Bed_desc}
This man is sick enough that he has been ordered by his physician to spend some time in bed. Perhaps he should listen, or is someone trying to poison him?

{Confined_To_Bed_effects_desc}
-2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits he can take before dying), -30% movement, -3 to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination)

¬--------------------

{On_His_Deathbed}	On His Deathbed

{On_His_Deathbed_desc}
This man is so sick he can barely feed himself, much less govern or lead an army. Perhaps he'll recover with enough rest?

{On_His_Deathbed_effects_desc}
-3 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits he can take before dying), -50% movement, -5 to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination)

¬--------------------

{Open-handed}	Open-handed

{Open-handed_desc}
This man is generous with his wealth, seeing it as a tool to help others.

{Open-handed_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Management -1 to squalor (increases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Unstinting}	Unstinting

{Unstinting_desc}
This man has no hesitation in giving out money to help people, making him popular, or a soft touch.

{Unstinting_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -2 Management, -2 to squalor (increases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Generous}	Generous

{Generous_desc}
This man has a reputation for being almost too generous with his money.

{Generous_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -3 Management, -3 to squalor (increases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Careful_With_Money}	Careful With Money

{Careful_With_Money_desc}
Money rarely goes astray in this man's keeping. Indeed, it rarely leaves this man's keeping!

{Careful_With_Money_effects_desc}
+1 Management, -1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Tight-fisted}	Tight-fisted

{Tight-fisted_desc}
Daylight rarely lights up the inside of this man's purse.

{Tight-fisted_effects_desc}
+2 Management, -2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Miserly}	Miserly

{Miserly_desc}
This man is mean to the point of his name being a byword for being mean.

{Miserly_effects_desc}
+3 Management, -3 Influence

¬--------------------

{True_Roman}	True Roman

{True_Roman_desc}
This man is widely seen as having some of the best qualities of an ideal Roman, including a healthy scepticism about foreigners!

{True_Roman_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and catching enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Good_Honest_Roman}	Good Honest Roman

{Good_Honest_Roman_desc}
This man is a good representative of Roman rectitude and moral superiority.

{Good_Honest_Roman_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to law (positive effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Virtus}	Virtus

{Virtus_desc}
This man is a model for all Romans: he has 'virtus' - the quality of a true man - in annoying abundance, but never boasts about it.

{Virtus_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

{Virtus_epithet_desc}	Avgvsts

¬--------------------

{Scout}	Scout

{Scout_desc}
This man is adept at 'reading the ground' and finding the enemy.

{Scout_effects_desc}
+2 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Expert_Scout}	Expert Scout

{Expert_Scout_desc}
Few enemies can hide from the keen gaze and expertise of this man.

{Expert_Scout_effects_desc}
+3 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Reconnaissance_Specialist}	Reconnaissance Specialist

{Reconnaissance_Specialist_desc}
This man has a true talent for organising military scouts and finding the enemy.

{Reconnaissance_Specialist_effects_desc}
+4 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Positive}	Positive

{Positive_desc}
This man has a positive attitude that makes him a pleasure to work under.

{Positive_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Optimistic}	Optimistic

{Optimistic_desc}
This man exudes confidence that things will turn out for the best, making others feel the same.

{Optimistic_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Sanguine}	Sanguine

{Sanguine_desc}
This man displays an apparent lack of concern when faced with crises.

{Sanguine_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Calm}	Calm

{Calm_desc}
This man seldom allows emotion to influence his decisions or his pursuit of duty.

{Calm_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Management

¬--------------------

{Composed}	Composed

{Composed_desc}
This man rarely lets his heart rule his head, making him seem cold and distant.

{Composed_effects_desc}
+2 Management

¬--------------------

{Phlegmatic}	Phlegmatic

{Phlegmatic_desc}
This man's cold and unemotional ways make him an uncharismatic figure. Or not quite human.

{Phlegmatic_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +3 Management

¬--------------------

{Gloomy}	Gloomy

{Gloomy_desc}
This man has never had a joyous outburst in his life. A smile would hurt his face.

{Gloomy_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Morose}	Morose

{Morose_desc}
This man's main thought on waking each morning is: what is the point?

{Morose_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Melancholic}	Melancholic

{Melancholic_desc}
This man is given to fits of depression so deep and hopeless that he can barely concentrate on his duty.

{Melancholic_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{Testy}	Testy

{Testy_desc}
This man suffers from irrational bouts of irritation at the shortcomings of his underlings. They suffer as a result.

{Testy_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Cantankerous}	Cantankerous

{Cantankerous_desc}
Age is not a sufficient excuse for this man's niggling aggressiveness.

{Cantankerous_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Choleric}	Choleric

{Choleric_desc}
This man has an excess of spleen that makes him easy to annoy and slow to forget a slight.

{Choleric_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Gladiatorial_Fan}	Gladiatorial Fan

{Gladiatorial_Fan_desc}
This man's fondness for the Games makes him a popular figure among the plebs.

{Gladiatorial_Fan_effects_desc}
-1 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Gladiator_Obsessed}	Gladiator Obsessed

{Gladiator_Obsessed_desc}
This man's love of the Games and Gladiators makes him a well-loved figure among the common folk.

{Gladiator_Obsessed_effects_desc}
-2 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order)

{Gladiator_Obsessed_gain_desc}
This man is famed for his love of the Games.

¬--------------------

{Hero-Worships_Gladiators}	Worships Gladiators

{Hero-Worships_Gladiators_desc}
This man's excessive interest in gladiators and bloodsports is widely regarded as unhealthy, as is his habit of dressing as a gladiator.

{Hero-Worships_Gladiators_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order).

{Hero-Worships_Gladiators_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as tasteless and gauche for his undue obsession with the Games and he is rather proud of his common folk tastes.

¬--------------------

{No_Taste_for_Blood}	No Taste for Blood

{No_Taste_for_Blood_desc}
This man apparently has little interest in proper Roman traditions, like the Games.

{No_Taste_for_Blood_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Quietly_Dislikes_the_Games}	Quietly Dislikes the Games

{Quietly_Dislikes_the_Games_desc}
This man has shown a marked aversion to wasting his time at the Games - hardly the behaviour of a true Roman!

{Quietly_Dislikes_the_Games_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Publicly_Despises_the_Games}	Publicly Despises the Games

{Publicly_Despises_the_Games_desc}
This man has publicly condemned the Games as wasteful and unnecessary, earning him the contempt of the plebs!

{Publicly_Despises_the_Games_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Race_Goer}	Race Goer

{Race_Goer_desc}
This man enjoys racing and all the events of a race day, making him a popular figure with the masses.

{Race_Goer_effects_desc}
-1 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Charioteer}	Charioteer

{Charioteer_desc}
This man is fanatical in his support for his chariot racing faction, which makes him popular in some quarters and hated in others.

{Charioteer_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -2 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Fanatical_Chariot_Racer}	Fanatical Chariot Racer

{Fanatical_Chariot_Racer_desc}
Nothing gives this man more pleasure than spending all day at the races. Duty is conveniently forgotten.

{Fanatical_Chariot_Racer_effects_desc}
-1 Management, -2 Influence, -2 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Bored_by_Races}	Bored by Races

{Bored_by_Races_desc}
This man has made no secret of the fact that he finds chariot racing a crashing bore.

{Bored_by_Races_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Reads_During_Races}	Reads During Races

{Reads_During_Races_desc}
This man's boredom with the spectacle of chariot racing can no longer be concealed.

{Reads_During_Races_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Works_During_Races}	Works During Races

{Works_During_Races_desc}
This man's contempt for the sport of chariot racing is such that he answers letters instead of watching. This has earned him the disfavour of the crowd.

{Works_During_Races_effects_desc}
+1 Management, +1 Influence, +4 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

¬--------------------

{Untruthful}	Untruthful

{Untruthful_desc}
While the small-minded agree truth is a good thing, this man sees the bigger picture.

{Untruthful_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Economical_with_the_Truth}	Economical with the Truth

{Economical_with_the_Truth_desc}
To this man truth is merely a wrapper for more palatable 'facts'.

{Economical_with_the_Truth_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Financially_Irregular}	Financially Irregular

{Financially_Irregular_desc}
When cash flows through this man's hands, some sticks to his fingers.

{Financially_Irregular_effects_desc}
-1 Management, -5% to trade income

¬--------------------

{Fiscally_Flexible}	Fiscally Flexible

{Fiscally_Flexible_desc}
This man has a flexible attitude towards the issue of ownership, especially where money is concerned.

{Fiscally_Flexible_effects_desc}
-2 Management, -10% to trade income

¬--------------------

{Embezzler}	Embezzler

{Embezzler_desc}
When cash goes anywhere near this man very little of it ever reaches the proper treasury.

{Embezzler_effects_desc}
-3 Management, -15% to trade income

¬--------------------

{Sly}	Sly

{Sly_desc}
Falsehood is part of this man's stock in trade, although sometimes his lies are spotted as such.

{Sly_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 to law (negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Deceiver}	Deceiver

{Deceiver_desc}
This man uses lies to achieve his ends, skillfully weaving them into the truth to create a new fabric of reality.

{Deceiver_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Great_Deceiver}	Great Deceiver

{Great_Deceiver_desc}
Falsehood is a weapon in this man's armoury, one that he deploys with consummate skill to baffle enemies and rivals.

{Great_Deceiver_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Command

¬--------------------

{Trusty}	Trusty

{Trusty_desc}
This man is regarded as trustworthy and fair by all who know him.

{Trusty_effects_desc}
20% increase to cost to bribe, +2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Honest}	Honest

{Honest_desc}
This man is blessed with a reputation for honesty and straightforwardness in all his dealings.

{Honest_effects_desc}
50% increase to cost to bribe, +4 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Upright}	Upright

{Upright_desc}
This man can be relied on to do the 'right thing' no matter how personally unpleasant or costly.

{Upright_effects_desc}
100% increase to cost to bribe, +6 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Flexible}	Flexible

{Flexible_desc}
This man is regarded as morally flexible. Somehow, doing the "right thing" does not come naturally to him.

{Flexible_effects_desc}
20% decrease to cost to bribe, -1 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Dubious}	Dubious

{Dubious_desc}
This man has a growing reputation for dishonesty and suspect dealings.

{Dubious_effects_desc}
40% decrease to cost to bribe, -2 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Corrupt}	Corrupt

{Corrupt_desc}
Conscience means nothing to this man; no act that enriches him is unworthy.

{Corrupt_effects_desc}
60% decrease to cost to bribe, -3 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Apparently_Loyal}	Venal

{Apparently_Loyal_desc}
There are many men in the world who choose to serve the highest bidder, whoever that may be at a given time. This is one such man; he will remain loyal as long as you remain victorious, but do not expect to find him fighting any rearguard actions for your sake. Nevertheless, such men are quite useful to a wise lord; they, and their valuable skills, can generally be kept well in hand with a bit of graft and a healthy dose of fear--make sure to employ both.

{Apparently_Loyal_effects_desc}
20% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Doubtful_Loyalties}	Seditious

{Doubtful_Loyalties_desc}
Plotting and insurrection are second nature to this man; his loyalties may lie somewhere, but they most certainly do not lie with those he purports to serve. His is a dangerous sort, an inspiration to rebels without, and a treacherous cancer within. Still, he may have his uses; a public and inglorious death might help to keep others in line, and a wise ruler knows how to make even the unwilling serve his needs.

{Doubtful_Loyalties_effects_desc}
40% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Disloyal}	Treacherous

{Disloyal_desc}
This man makes a mockery of the virtues of loyalty and honesty. He would cut his mother’s throat if he thought it would benefit him in the slightest, and he would probably cut his master’s throat just for fun. The best way to deal with this sort is an assassin’s knife.

{Disloyal_effects_desc}
60% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Publicly_Loyal}	Faithful

{Publicly_Loyal_desc}
Men like this are the bedrock upon which a stable empire rests. They can be expected to make sacrifices for the "greater good" and lay down both blood and treasure at your behest. Yet it is essential to remember that such men expect some level of personal gain in exchange for providing you with their service, in the short run they will suffer deprivation and hardship for your cause, but they expect to be compensated over the long haul. Do not be neglectful of the faithful, your benevolent gaze and munificent hand are required to keep the faith.

{Publicly_Loyal_effects_desc}
100% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Proven_Loyalties}	Devoted

{Proven_Loyalties_desc}
Men such as this are worth their weight in gold and more, they will suffer and struggle tirelessly for you and can be trusted to do so far from your watchful eye. Further, they can keep watch over your less dedicated minions, serving as your eyes and your iron fist in the more distant reaches of your realm. Treat these men well, they are a rare boon, you would do well not to lose their devotion.

{Proven_Loyalties_effects_desc}
200% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Loyal}	Zealous

{Loyal_desc}
Ranting and raving about your glory, might, and good looks, this man worships the very ground you walk upon, a little disturbing perhaps, but useful. He is the kind of man who will be at your side to the bitter end, holding out long after hope is lost. Men of this ilk will never turn on you, and as such are essential for hopeless missions and thankless work, but their dogmatic belief in your omnipotence can sap both initiative and personal charisma. They have their place fighting glorious last stands, taking governorships others strive to avoid, preaching your glory and enforcing your will, but do not let their praise go to your head; maybe they are right about your godhood, but even a god must be both wary and wise.

{Loyal_effects_desc}
300% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Plausible}	Plausible

{Plausible_desc}
This man can make many outrageous proposals seem perfectly reasonable.

{Plausible_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Slick}	Slick

{Slick_desc}
This man could talk the hind legs off a wild donkey and make it believe he was the beast's best friend.

{Slick_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Smooth_Talker}	Smooth Talker

{Smooth_Talker_desc}
This man could talk the hind legs off a wild donkey, and then convince the poor legless beast to slither another ten miles.

{Smooth_Talker_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Subject_of_Rumours}	Subject of Rumours

{Subject_of_Rumours_desc}
Rumours are circulating about this man and his wife, particularly his wife and her supposed lovers.

{Subject_of_Rumours_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Cuckold}	Cuckold

{Cuckold_desc}
There are stories told about this man's wife, stories that reflect no credit on his abilities as a man.

{Cuckold_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Outraged_Husband}	Outraged Husband

{Outraged_Husband_desc}
Is there anyone that this man's wife has not slept with? Her behaviour makes him a laughing stock!

{Outraged_Husband_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Wife_Above_Reproach}	Wife Above Reproach

{Wife_Above_Reproach_desc}
This man is blessed with a wife who is an ornament to his family and home.

{Wife_Above_Reproach_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Pillager}	Pillager

{Pillager_desc}
This man knows how to pillage effectively, and finds wanton destruction strangely amusing.

{Pillager_effects_desc}
10% bonus to cash gained from looting.

¬--------------------

{Plunderer}	Plunderer

{Plunderer_desc}
This man enjoys looting and pillaging, and encourages his troops to follow his example.

{Plunderer_effects_desc}
20% bonus to cash gained from looting.

¬--------------------

{Despoiler}	Despoiler

{Despoiler_desc}
This man has turned looting in to an art form, systematically pillaging and destroying to achieve the maximum effect.

{Despoiler_effects_desc}
30% bonus to cash gained from looting.

¬--------------------

{Butcher}	Butcher

{Butcher_desc}
The massacre is a useful and necessary tool of war, one that this man wields with some skill.

{Butcher_effects_desc}
10% bonus to cash gained from looting.

¬--------------------

{Destroyer}	Destroyer

{Destroyer_desc}
Wiping out entire populations is sometime necessary. Enjoying doing it is not, unless you treat it as an art form.

{Destroyer_effects_desc}
20% bonus to cash gained from looting.

¬--------------------

{Exterminator}	Exterminator

{Exterminator_desc}
If you want an entire people wiped out this man is one of the few individuals with the stomach for the job.

{Exterminator_effects_desc}
30% bonus to cash gained from looting.

¬--------------------

{Social_Drinker}	Occasional Drinker

{Social_Drinker_desc}
Always first to celebrate after a hard day of conquest, this man spends time drinking with his men. It has some benefits.

{Social_Drinker_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬{Social_Drinker_lose_desc}
¬This man has renounced the pleasures of wine.

¬--------------------

{Likes_a_Drink}	Likes a Drink

{Likes_a_Drink_desc}
This man is a dedicated drinker, and any benefits to his working relationships are outweighed by the constant hangovers.

{Likes_a_Drink_effects_desc}
+1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Drunkard}	Drunkard

{Drunkard_desc}
Often drunk by noon, this man's duties are secondary to his thirst.

{Drunkard_effects_desc}
-1 Command, -1 Management

¬--------------------

{Drunken_Lout}	Drunken Lout

{Drunken_Lout_desc}
This man's drinking makes him an abusive drunkard who gesticulates wildly at everyone he meets.

{Drunken_Lout_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Command, -2 Management

¬--------------------

{Sot}	Sot

{Sot_desc}
This man's habit of drinking until he soils himself provokes disgust and pity in all who are unfortunate enough to know him.

{Sot_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Command, -2 Management, -1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Paralytic}	Paralytic

{Paralytic_desc}
Even the God of wine would find this man's drinking habits disturbing. His capacity is bottomless; his drunken cravings dominate his few waking moments.

{Paralytic_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -2 Command, -3 Management, -2 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

{Paralytic_gain_desc}
This man is incapacitated by his drinking.

¬--------------------

{Minion}	Minion

{Minion_desc}
This man is developing an unsavoury reputation as a servile cur, as he has been willing to submit to the amorous advances of other men.

{Minion_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Catamite}	Catamite

{Catamite_desc}
This man's desires have turned along dark paths, much to the unease of his underlings.

{Catamite_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Aggressively_Perverse}	Aggressively Perverse

{Aggressively_Perverse_desc}
Consent is no longer something that this man considers when slaking his lust for other men.

{Aggressively_Perverse_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Grotesquely_Perverse}	Grotesquely Perverse

{Grotesquely_Perverse_desc}
Even the most abject slave goes in terror of this man, as his rampant desires are never far from his debauched mind.

{Grotesquely_Perverse_effects_desc}
-4 Influence

¬--------------------

{Casual_Adulterer}	Casual Adulterer

{Casual_Adulterer_desc}
Fidelity in marriage is not a concept that this man considers important. He has already committed adultery with the wife of a so-called friend.

{Casual_Adulterer_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Blatant_Adulterer}	Blatant Adulterer

{Blatant_Adulterer_desc}
Faithfulness means nothing to this man. He regularly commits adultery with the wives of his close associates and underlings.

{Blatant_Adulterer_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children), -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Womaniser}	Womaniser

{Womaniser_desc}
This man's lecherous habits are well known. The unfortunate female slaves of his household are only the first targets for his lust.

{Womaniser_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +2 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children), -2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Won't_Take_No_For_An_Answer}	Won't Take No For An Answer

{Won't_Take_No_For_An_Answer_desc}
Women have become mere objects to this man. The possibility of rejection never crosses his resolutely one-track mind.

{Won't_Take_No_For_An_Answer_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, +2 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children), -2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Sexual_Predator}	Sexual Predator

{Sexual_Predator_desc}
To see a woman is to want her, and this man lets nothing stand in the way of his unwelcome and unpleasant lust.

{Sexual_Predator_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, +2 Fertility (Increases the chance of having children), -3 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Sober}	Sober

{Sober_desc}
This man realises that all things are best in moderation, never allowing wine to get in the way of work.

{Sober_effects_desc}
+1 Management

¬--------------------

{Abstemious}	Abstemious

{Abstemious_desc}
Choosing not to indulge in even the smallest of alcoholic pleasures, every move this man makes is sober and considered.

{Abstemious_effects_desc}
+1 Management, -1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Teetotal}	Teetotal

{Teetotal_desc}
This man disapproves of both strong drink and drinkers, making him conscientious, tedious and dull, as well as something of a party-pooper.

{Teetotal_effects_desc}
+1 Management, -1 Influence, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Obsessional_Trainer}	Obsessional Trainer

{Obsessional_Trainer_desc}
This man knows that hard training means easier battles for his men. His strictness is seen as an unwelcome necessity.

{Obsessional_Trainer_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +10% to Movement Points.

¬--------------------

{Drillmaster}	Drillmaster

{Drillmaster_desc}
This man likes to drill his troops incessantly. This drive for efficiency is not entirely popular.

{Drillmaster_effects_desc}
+2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +15% to Movement Points, +1 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Martinet}	Martinet

{Martinet_desc}
Iron discipline is the measure of this man. His men may hate his guts, but they do exactly what he tells them!

{Martinet_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +20% to Movement Points, +2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Poor_Disciplinarian}	Poor Disciplinarian

{Poor_Disciplinarian_desc}
A kind word and a smile do not win battles. This man would do well to learn this simple fact.

{Poor_Disciplinarian_effects_desc}
-1 Command, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -10% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march).

¬--------------------

{Too_Considerate}	Too Considerate

{Too_Considerate_desc}
This man puts his personal popularity with the rank and file above getting the job done properly. Discipline suffers.

{Too_Considerate_effects_desc}
-2 Command, -15% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march).

¬--------------------

{Kills_With_Kindness}	Kills With Kindness

{Kills_With_Kindness_desc}
Too concerned for the comfort of his soldiers, this man is a popular but ineffectual leader.

{Kills_With_Kindness_effects_desc}
-3 Command, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -20% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march).

¬--------------------

{Rather_Lazy}	Rather Lazy

{Rather_Lazy_desc}
Inactivity would be this man's favourite pastime, if he could find the energy.

{Rather_Lazy_effects_desc}
-1 Management, -5% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march).

¬--------------------

{Lazy}	Lazy

{Lazy_desc}
Why lift a finger when you have slaves standing idle who could do it for you?

{Lazy_effects_desc}
-2 Management, -10% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march).

¬--------------------

{Indolent}	Indolent

{Indolent_desc}
Bodily exertion is for slaves and plebeians, a leader must preserve himself only for the rigours of battle.

{Indolent_effects_desc}
-3 Management, -15% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march).

¬--------------------

{Indolent_Lardy_Arse}	Indolent Lardy Arse

{Indolent_Lardy_Arse_desc}
Not even the danger of battle can inspire this man to rouse himself from his comfortable torpor.

{Indolent_Lardy_Arse_effects_desc}
-4 Management, -20% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march).

{Indolent_Lardy_Arse_epithet_desc}	the Fat

¬--------------------

{Lively}	Lively

{Lively_desc}
This man is not one to rest on his laurels, or rest at all.

{Lively_effects_desc}
+1 Management, +5% to Movement Points (gives armies the ability to forced march), 5% discount on construction costs.

¬--------------------

{Very_Lively}	Very Lively

{Very_Lively_desc}
This man detests laziness amongst his staff, and cannot abide sloth.

{Very_Lively_effects_desc}
+2 Management, +10% to Movement Points (gives armies the ability to forced march), 10% discount on construction costs.

¬--------------------

{Energetic}	Energetic

{Energetic_desc}
This man rarely stops working, even taking his meals on the move!

{Energetic_effects_desc}
+3 Management, +15% to Movement Points (gives armies the ability to forced march), 15% discount on construction costs.

¬--------------------

{Blessed_With_Vitality}	Blessed With Vitality

{Blessed_With_Vitality_desc}
This man's "get-up-and-go" can only be a gift from the capricious Gods!

{Blessed_With_Vitality_effects_desc}
+4 Management, +20% to Movement Points (gives armies the ability to forced march), 20% discount on construction costs.

¬--------------------

{Distrusts_Outsiders}	Distrusts Outsiders

{Distrusts_Outsiders_desc}
This man is suspicious of outsiders. After all, he simply doesn't know where they've been or what they might be up to!

{Distrusts_Outsiders_effects_desc}
+1 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Hates_Strangers}	Hates Strangers

{Hates_Strangers_desc}
This man insists that his servants and slaves keep outsiders far away, as outsiders cannot be trusted under any circumstances.

{Hates_Strangers_effects_desc}
+2 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Loathes_Foreigners}	Loathes Foreigners

{Loathes_Foreigners_desc}
Anything foreign, or which smacks of outsider influences, is despised by this man at an almost irrational level.

{Loathes_Foreigners_effects_desc}
+3 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Welcoming_To_Foreigners}	Welcoming To Foreigners

{Welcoming_To_Foreigners_desc}
Friendly and open to all that is new, this man welcomes strangers to his home with open arms.

{Welcoming_To_Foreigners_effects_desc}
-1 from public security (reduces the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Likes_Strangers}	Likes Strangers

{Likes_Strangers_desc}
This man loves to be regaled with tales of foreign lands and strange customs. Outlanders are warmly welcomed at his table.

{Likes_Strangers_effects_desc}
-2 from public security (reduces the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Fascinated_By_Outsiders}	Fascinated By Outsiders

{Fascinated_By_Outsiders_desc}
This man is fascinated by the strange and exotic ways of other lands and people, sometimes to the detriment of his duties and true loyalties!

{Fascinated_By_Outsiders_effects_desc}
-3 from public security (reduces the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Faithless}	Faithless

{Faithless_desc}
Unlike many, this man holds the rather odd opinion that he is the master of his own destiny, not the Gods.

{Faithless_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Atheist}	Atheist

{Atheist_desc}
This man openly doubts that the Gods are real, perhaps a dangerous position to adopt.

{Atheist_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Despises_The_Gods}	Despises The Gods

{Despises_The_Gods_desc}
This man is openly scornful of religious urges in others, and priests of all kinds. Perhaps the Gods feel the same way about him.

{Despises_The_Gods_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Hates_The_Gods}	Hates The Gods

{Hates_The_Gods_desc}
This man has publicly turned his back on the Gods and all matters of religion, seeing them as a hollow sham. Some find his position extreme and worrying.

{Hates_The_Gods_effects_desc}
+4 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Devout}	Devout

{Devout_desc}
This man has sincere religious beliefs, and respects those of others.

{Devout_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Religious}	Religious

{Religious_desc}
As an overtly religious man, this individual believes that the will of the Gods influences every aspect of his life.

{Religious_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Honours_The_Gods}	Honours The Gods

{Honours_The_Gods_desc}
This man reveres the Gods and makes a point of honouring them daily, never making a move without first considering what they would want.

{Honours_The_Gods_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Venerates_The_Gods}	Venerates The Gods

{Venerates_The_Gods_desc}
Pious in the extreme, this man will not leave his home unless he has made the proper sacrifices for the day!

{Venerates_The_Gods_effects_desc}
+4 Influence, -2 from line of sight (reduces the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Outstanding_Speaker}	Outstanding Speaker

{Outstanding_Speaker_desc}
When this fellow speaks those around are mesmerised, rallying about his chosen cause.

{Outstanding_Speaker_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Famous_Orator}	Famous Orator

{Famous_Orator_desc}
This man's talent for public speaking can hold many people spellbound, even if they don't always agree with his arguments.

{Famous_Orator_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Great_Orator}	Great Orator

{Great_Orator_desc}
This man's exceptional speaking ability can grip any audience and get them to follow his line of reasoning.

{Great_Orator_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Tedious_Speaker}	Tedious Speaker

{Tedious_Speaker_desc}
Dull doesn't even begin to describe this man's speaking skills.

{Tedious_Speaker_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Boring_Speaker}	Boring Speaker

{Boring_Speaker_desc}
Some people should not be allowed to speak in public. This is just such a man.

{Boring_Speaker_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Boring_Beyond_Belief}	Boring Beyond Belief

{Boring_Beyond_Belief_desc}
No matter how superb his logic, this man's tedious speechifying puts all his listeners into a coma!

{Boring_Beyond_Belief_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Ogme}	Ogme

{Ogme_desc}
His fine speaking habits make him stand out, and garner respect.

{Ogme_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Verogme}	Verogme

{Verogme_desc}
This man's talent for public speaking can hold many people spellbound, even if they don't always agree with his arguments.

{Verogme_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Ogmiotera}	Ogmiotera

{Ogmiotera_desc}
His fine understanding of speech and methods of delivering a point often sway argument in his favor, and yet his calm understanding of opposing points infuriates his opponents, making their points seem weaker.

{Ogmiotera_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

{Ogmiotera_epithet_desc}	oi Ogmiotae

¬--------------------

{Niogmeha}	Niogmeha

{Niogmeha_desc}
Dull doesn't even begin to describe this man's speaking skills.

{Niogmeha_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Verniogmeha}	Verniogmeha

{Verniogmeha_desc}
His method of speech is slow and boring, and so horrendously irritating that few can stand to listen to him.

{Verniogmeha_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Niaugeha}	Niaugeha

{Niaugeha_desc}
His voice, his method of delivery, the almost erratic way he practically whines his points; everything about how he debates just makes you hate him.

{Niaugeha_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Gourmet_of_Life}	Gourmet of Life

{Gourmet_of_Life_desc}
This man appreciates the better things in life.

{Gourmet_of_Life_effects_desc}
-1 Management, 10% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Refined_Tastes}	Refined Tastes

{Refined_Tastes_desc}
This man's tastes are honed to a fine pitch and often very expensive to satisfy.

{Refined_Tastes_effects_desc}
-2 Management, 20% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Rarified_Tastes}	Rarified Tastes

{Rarified_Tastes_desc}
Good taste in all things has become an end in itself for this man.

{Rarified_Tastes_effects_desc}
-3 Management, 30% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Gourmand}	Gourmand

{Gourmand_desc}
When the question is asked, "Who ate all the pies?", this man has just enough decency left to look guilty.

{Gourmand_effects_desc}
10% penalty on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Glutton}	Glutton

{Glutton_desc}
When the question is asked, "Who ordered the elephant pies?", this man has no decency and scoffs the lot! The cost can be met from any convenient purse.

{Glutton_effects_desc}
15% penalty on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Apician_Glutton}	Apician Glutton

{Apician_Glutton_desc}
When asked, "Who ate all the lark's tongue pies?", this man merely digs deep into the state purse and orders some more!

{Apician_Glutton_effects_desc}
20% penalty on all trade income.

{Apician_Glutton_epithet_desc}	Corpulentus

¬--------------------

{Restrained}	Restrained

{Restrained_desc}
This man seldom allows his emotions to surface, making him seem aloof and distant.

{Restrained_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, 20% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Cold_Manner}	Cold Manner

{Cold_Manner_desc}
This man's cold manner can be an asset to a leader, as he allows little to disturb his composure.

{Cold_Manner_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, 50% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Stoic}	Stoic

{Stoic_desc}
No matter what the nature of the problem, this man is usually unruffled in a crisis, and this can often make him appear uncaring.

{Stoic_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, 100% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Stern}	Stern

{Stern_desc}
This man's manner and lifestyle tends to be severe and unforgiving.

{Stern_effects_desc}
+1 Management, 20% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Spartan}	Spartan

{Spartan_desc}
This man has chosen to live without any luxuries, save the luxury of self-restraint.

{Spartan_effects_desc}
+2 Management, 50% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Austere}	Austere

{Austere_desc}
This man has taken self-restraint and frugality to new heights, something that many find both admirable and off-putting.

{Austere_effects_desc}
+3 Management, 100% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Lover_of_Beauty}	Lover of Beauty

{Lover_of_Beauty_desc}
This man surrounds himself with beautiful possessions - and hang the expense!

{Lover_of_Beauty_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Command

¬--------------------

{Connoisseur}	Connoisseur

{Connoisseur_desc}
This man only enjoys the finest things in life regardless of their expense, for beauty has no price, only value!

{Connoisseur_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -2 Command

¬--------------------

{Aesthete}	Aesthete

{Aesthete_desc}
Ugliness is something that this man cannot abide in any part of his life - something of a problem when it is part of his work!

{Aesthete_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, -3 Command

¬--------------------

{Likes_a_Flutter}	Likes a Flutter

{Likes_a_Flutter_desc}
A battle, a race, the fall of a leaf is nothing to this man unless he can spice things up with a small wager!

{Likes_a_Flutter_effects_desc}
5% penalty on all trade income, 20% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Gambler}	Gambler

{Gambler_desc}
The thrill of uncertainty is a drug for this man. If he loses, he'll win back his money and more on the next bet!

{Gambler_effects_desc}
10% penalty on all trade income, 30% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Inveterate_Gambler}	Inveterate Gambler

{Inveterate_Gambler_desc}
Luck has not smiled upon this man, save to provide him with access to the money he needs for his gambling.

{Inveterate_Gambler_effects_desc}
15% penalty on all trade income, 40% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Ruled_by_Luck}	Ruled by Luck

{Ruled_by_Luck_desc}
This man's devotion to games of chance is absolute. His losses are now met from any source he can find.

{Ruled_by_Luck_effects_desc}
20% penalty on all trade income, 50% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Self_Publicist}	Self Publicist

{Self_Publicist_desc}
This man has proven willing to tart himself about in return for modest financial reward.

{Self_Publicist_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Spin_Doctor}	Spin Doctor

{Spin_Doctor_desc}
There are no shallows to which this man will not sink in his attempts to attract the public's attention.

{Spin_Doctor_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Narcissist}	Narcissist

{Narcissist_desc}
Always ready for some column inches, there is nothing that this man will not take on for cheap publicity.

{Narcissist_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, -3 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Careless}	Careless

{Careless_desc}
This man pays little attention to his personal security.

{Careless_effects_desc}
-1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Careless_of_Security}	Careless of Security

{Careless_of_Security_desc}
Personal security is not a high priority for this man.

{Careless_of_Security_effects_desc}
-2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Trusting_Fool}	Trusting Fool

{Trusting_Fool_desc}
This man puts his trust in his own loveliness to protect him from an assassin's knife.

{Trusting_Fool_effects_desc}
-4 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Watchful}	Watchful

{Watchful_desc}
An innate watchfulness makes this man a difficult target for an assassin's blade.

{Watchful_effects_desc}
+1 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Security_Conscious}	Security Conscious

{Security_Conscious_desc}
Near death experiences have made this man very careful of his personal safety.

{Security_Conscious_effects_desc}
+2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Obsessed_by_Security}	Obsessed by Security

{Obsessed_by_Security_desc}
This man has had enough nasty experiences to be obsessed by a need for security at all times.

{Obsessed_by_Security_effects_desc}
+4 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{No_Enemies}	No Enemies

{No_Enemies_desc}
This man holds the belief that he has few enemies. Perhaps he is right.

{No_Enemies_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Ingenuous}	Ingenuous

{Ingenuous_desc}
This man has an inherently trusting nature that makes him both endearing and worryingly vulnerable.

{Ingenuous_effects_desc}
-2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Trusting}	Trusting

{Trusting_desc}
This man cannot conceive that anyone would ever have any malice towards him.

{Trusting_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -3 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Scant_Trust}	Scant Trust

{Scant_Trust_desc}
This man finds it difficult to trust strangers and, for that matter, his friends.

{Scant_Trust_effects_desc}
+1 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Suspicious}	Suspicious

{Suspicious_desc}
This man suspects that there are people who dream of his downfall. He may be right.

{Suspicious_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{A_Bit_Paranoid}	A Bit Paranoid

{A_Bit_Paranoid_desc}
Trust is not a word in this man's vocabulary. He likes the word "fruitbasket", mostly.

{A_Bit_Paranoid_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Paranoid}	Paranoid

{Paranoid_desc}
This man has no doubts that "they" are out to get him, and that most of "us" aren't his friends either.

{Paranoid_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -1 Command, +4 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Tax_Assessor}	Tax Assessor

{Tax_Assessor_desc}
This man has a talent for collecting taxes, and is honest enough to make sure that the money reaches the treasury.

{Tax_Assessor_effects_desc}
10% bonus on tax income.

¬--------------------

{Efficient_Taxman}	Efficient Taxman

{Efficient_Taxman_desc}
This man can accurately weigh a merchant's purse with a glance. He then ruthlessly takes it to pay taxes!

{Efficient_Taxman_effects_desc}
20% bonus on tax income, +1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Cruelly_Efficient_Taxman}	Cruelly Efficient Taxman

{Cruelly_Efficient_Taxman_desc}
This man has an ability to sniff out every spare coin in a city and put it in his treasury. He is far from popular as a result.

{Cruelly_Efficient_Taxman_effects_desc}
30% bonus on tax income, +2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Useless_Assessor}	Useless Assessor

{Useless_Assessor_desc}
This man is sadly lacking when it comes to collecting taxes, preferring to believe every sob story of hardship rather than just take the money.

{Useless_Assessor_effects_desc}
10% penalty on tax income, -1 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Inefficient_Taxman}	Inefficient Taxman

{Inefficient_Taxman_desc}
Whether it's simple incompetence or diversion of funds to his own purse, this man lacks the talent to gather taxes.

{Inefficient_Taxman_effects_desc}
20% penalty on tax income, -1 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Tax_Farmer}	Tax Farmer

{Tax_Farmer_desc}
This man has no talent for collecting taxes, and those he does collect have a nasty habit of ending up in the wrong (well, his) strongbox!

{Tax_Farmer_effects_desc}
30% penalty on tax income, -1 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Trader}	Trader

{Trader_desc}
This man shows every sign of having been swapped at birth with a merchant's son. Nothing pleases him more than discussing prices in the market.

{Trader_effects_desc}
10% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Superior_Trader}	Superior Trader

{Superior_Trader_desc}
There's nothing this man enjoys more than haggling over the price of goods. His interest helps trade to flourish.

{Superior_Trader_effects_desc}
20% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Master_Trader}	Master Trader

{Master_Trader_desc}
This man has a keen interest in mercantile matters and actively encourages trade.

{Master_Trader_effects_desc}
30% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Poor_Trader}	Poor Trader

{Poor_Trader_desc}
This man has no real interest in trade, and the creation of wealth suffers as a result.

{Poor_Trader_effects_desc}
10% penalty on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Inferior_Trader}	Inferior Trader

{Inferior_Trader_desc}
To this man trade is a matter for the lower classes, and he cannot be bothered to sully his hands with it.

{Inferior_Trader_effects_desc}
20% penalty on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Appalling_Trader}	Appalling Trader

{Appalling_Trader_desc}
This man has an aversion to the filthy matter of trade, and does much to discourage merchants.

{Appalling_Trader_effects_desc}
30% penalty on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Even-handed}	Even-handed

{Even-handed_desc}
This man has a fine legal mind, and a good sense of what constitutes a just decision.

{Even-handed_effects_desc}
+1 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Just}	Just

{Just_desc}
This man has a talent for finding a just answer in a legal quagmire, satisfying most people in the process.

{Just_effects_desc}
+2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Absolutely_Just}	Absolutely Just

{Absolutely_Just_desc}
This man's name has become a byword for justice and fairness in legal matters.

{Absolutely_Just_effects_desc}
+3 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Judgemental}	Judgemental

{Judgemental_desc}
Decisions made by this man do not always seem entirely fair to the people.

{Judgemental_effects_desc}
+1 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents), +1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Wrong-headed}	Wrong-headed

{Wrong-headed_desc}
This man makes decisions that are neither fair nor just, and yet he has no shame as a result.

{Wrong-headed_effects_desc}
+2 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents), +2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Unjust}	Unjust

{Unjust_desc}
This man's name has become a byword for injustice, and he almost revels in his ability to be wrong-headed.

{Unjust_effects_desc}
+3 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents), +3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Punisher}	Punisher

{Punisher_desc}
In this man's opinion true justice is about proper punishment of all the guilty.

{Punisher_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Severe}	Severe

{Severe_desc}
Justice and mercy are mutually exclusive in this man's eyes, regardless of the facts.

{Severe_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +4 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Harsh_Judge}	Harsh Judge

{Harsh_Judge_desc}
True justice is blind, in this man's opinion. Seeing any mitigating facts that interfere with punishment is not justice.

{Harsh_Judge_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +6 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Lenient}	Lenient

{Lenient_desc}
This man tends to be a touch too reasonable in reaching a judgement.

{Lenient_effects_desc}
-1 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Merciful_Judge}	Merciful Judge

{Merciful_Judge_desc}
This man believes that justice is best tempered by mercy to perpetrators as well as victims.

{Merciful_Judge_effects_desc}
-2 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Kind_Judge}	Kind Judge

{Kind_Judge_desc}
Justice and mercy are finely balanced qualities in this man, although somehow mercy always seems the weightier.

{Kind_Judge_effects_desc}
-3 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Heartless_Ruler}	Heartless Ruler

{Heartless_Ruler_desc}
This man uses his power to keep those below in their proper stations in life.

{Heartless_Ruler_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Harsh_Ruler}	Harsh Ruler

{Harsh_Ruler_desc}
This man delights in using his power for his own ends, and to humiliate those beneath him.

{Harsh_Ruler_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Cruel_Ruler}	Cruel Ruler

{Cruel_Ruler_desc}
This man not only enjoys using his power, he enjoys seeing others suffer as a result.

{Cruel_Ruler_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -3 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Benevolent_Ruler}	Benevolent Ruler

{Benevolent_Ruler_desc}
This man likes to see himself as being well-meaning and considerate of his social inferiors.

{Benevolent_Ruler_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 from squalor (increases public order and population growth), -1 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Benign_Ruler}	Benign Ruler

{Benign_Ruler_desc}
This man has a reputation as a kind and reasonable leader and governor.

{Benign_Ruler_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -2 from squalor (increases public order and population growth), -2 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Humane_Ruler}	Humane Ruler

{Humane_Ruler_desc}
This man sees power as a means of improving the lot of others, almost regardless of the final consequences.

{Humane_Ruler_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -3 from squalor (increases public order and population growth), -3 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Superior_Builder}	Superior Builder

{Superior_Builder_desc}
This man enjoys the planning and building of settlements almost for their own sake.

{Superior_Builder_effects_desc}
5% discount on construction costs, -1 from squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Excellent_Builder}	Excellent Builder

{Excellent_Builder_desc}
The chance to create a new building is something that this man relishes, enthusing the workforce in the process.

{Excellent_Builder_effects_desc}
10% discount on construction costs, -2 from squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Great_Builder}	Great Builder

{Great_Builder_desc}
This man has such an abiding passion for creating magnificent buildings that he will immortalise his reputation.

{Great_Builder_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, 15% discount on construction costs, -3 from squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Indifferent_Builder}	Indifferent Builder

{Indifferent_Builder_desc}
A building is just a pile of timber, bricks and stone to this man, not something worthy of thought.

{Indifferent_Builder_effects_desc}
5% increase to construction costs, +1 to squalor (decreases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Inferior_Builder}	Inferior Builder

{Inferior_Builder_desc}
This man manages to depress his building workforce with his cack-handed interference in any construction project.

{Inferior_Builder_effects_desc}
10% increase to construction costs, +2 to squalor (decreases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Appalling_Builder}	Appalling Builder

{Appalling_Builder_desc}
Few things bore this man more than discussing detailed plans for new buildings. Construction suffers greatly under his management.

{Appalling_Builder_effects_desc}
15% increase to construction costs, +3 to squalor (decreases population growth and public order).

¬--------------------

{Grower}	Grower

{Grower_desc}
This man has a fondness for the simple life of a gentleman farmer.

{Grower_effects_desc}
+1 to farming output.

¬--------------------

{Farmer}	Farmer

{Farmer_desc}
This man takes an active interest in farming and rural matters.

{Farmer_effects_desc}
+2 to farming output.

¬--------------------

{Agriculturalist}	Agriculturalist

{Agriculturalist_desc}
This man spends many hours happily engaged in matters to do with farming, even at cost to his other duties.

{Agriculturalist_effects_desc}
+3 to farming output.

¬--------------------

{Poor_Farmer}	Poor Farmer

{Poor_Farmer_desc}
The countryside and farming have no appeal for this man.

{Poor_Farmer_effects_desc}
-1 from farming output.

¬--------------------

{Dislikes_Farming}	Dislikes Farming

{Dislikes_Farming_desc}
To this man farming and the countryside are not important - it all smells rather horrid, after all!

{Dislikes_Farming_effects_desc}
-2 from farming output.

¬--------------------

{Loathes_Farmers}	Loathes Farmers

{Loathes_Farmers_desc}
As far as this man is concerned, farmers are no better than the pigs and goats they tend, and need be given no consideration.

{Loathes_Farmers_effects_desc}
-3 from farming output.

¬--------------------

{Miner}	Miner

{Miner_desc}
This man takes an active interest in mining operations, and has a 'feel' for the business.

{Miner_effects_desc}
10% bonus on mining income.

¬--------------------

{Superior_Miner}	Superior Miner

{Superior_Miner_desc}
This man has a natural aptitude for mining works, and can increase the profits made as a result.

{Superior_Miner_effects_desc}
20% bonus on mining income.

¬--------------------

{Expert_Miner}	Expert Miner

{Expert_Miner_desc}
This man has a passion for mines, deep dark holes and pits. Even more, though, he loves the wealth that they produce.

{Expert_Miner_effects_desc}
30% bonus on mining income.

¬--------------------

{Indifferent_Miner}	Indifferent Miner

{Indifferent_Miner_desc}
This man simply cannot see the point of mining: a horrible, dirty business at best.

{Indifferent_Miner_effects_desc}
10% penalty on mining income.

¬--------------------

{Poor_Miner}	Poor Miner

{Poor_Miner_desc}
This man has little interest in mining, and cannot be bothered with the business of digging muddy little holes.

{Poor_Miner_effects_desc}
20% penalty on mining income.

¬--------------------

{Bad_Mine_Manager}	Bad Mine Manager

{Bad_Mine_Manager_desc}
This man has an active aversion to the business of mining, and such works suffer under his mismanagement.

{Bad_Mine_Manager_effects_desc}
30% penalty on mining income.

¬--------------------

{Bureaucrat}	Bureaucrat

{Bureaucrat_desc}
The day-to-day running of a settlement is food and drink to this man. He can be trusted not to slip up over matters of state.

{Bureaucrat_effects_desc}
+1 Management, +1 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Skilled_Bureaucrat}	Skilled Bureaucrat

{Skilled_Bureaucrat_desc}
This man shows great skill at managing settlements, and is not easily fazed by administrative hiccups.

{Skilled_Bureaucrat_effects_desc}
+2 Management, +2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Superb_Administrator}	Superb Administrator

{Superb_Administrator_desc}
This man has an effortless talent for government. His inferiors are aware of this, and strive to do their best as well.

{Superb_Administrator_effects_desc}
+3 Management, +3 Law (improves public order), -1 to Squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Superior_Administrator}	Superior Administrator

{Superior_Administrator_desc}
This man has refined the business of running a government to an art form.

{Superior_Administrator_effects_desc}
+4 Management, +4 Law (improves public order), -1 to Squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Legendary_Administrator}	Legendary Administrator

{Legendary_Administrator_desc}
This man has developed the business of running a government into an exact science. This man has literally written the book on efficient and effective government.

{Legendary_Administrator_effects_desc}
+5 Management, +5 Law (improves public order), -2 to Squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Jobsworth}	Jobsworth

{Jobsworth_desc}
This man is a stickler for the rules, having little imagination where paperwork is concerned.

{Jobsworth_effects_desc}
-1 Management, +1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Administratively_Inept}	Administratively Inept

{Administratively_Inept_desc}
This man lacks skill in every possible area of government. His lack of talent doesn't trouble him in the slightest, even though others find it frustrating.

{Administratively_Inept_effects_desc}
-2 Management, +2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Stunningly_Incompetent}	Stunningly Incompetent

{Stunningly_Incompetent_desc}
This man's assistants don't even pretend to involve him in administrative work anymore. His inability to grasp simple ideas is an embarrassment.

{Stunningly_Incompetent_effects_desc}
-3 Management, +3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -1 Influence.

¬--------------------

{Completely_Incompetent}	Completely Incompetent

{Completely_Incompetent_desc}
This man's complete and utter lack of any comprehension of the business of government, is an open wound on his family's name that will not heal.

{Completely_Incompetent_effects_desc}
-4 Management, +4 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -1 Influence.

¬--------------------

{Legendarily_Incompetent}	Legendarily Incompetent

{Legendarily_Incompetent_desc}
This man is living proof that intelligence on any level, is not necessarily inherent in all people.

{Legendarily_Incompetent_effects_desc}
-5 Management, +5 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -2 Influence.

¬--------------------

{Agitator}	Agitator

{Agitator_desc}
This man has a taste for public speaking, as he has a way of saying things that make people listen.

{Agitator_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Tub-Thumper}	Tub-Thumper

{Tub-Thumper_desc}
Many are roused to action by his words, even if his speeches are coarse and unpolished to some ears.

{Tub-Thumper_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Rabblerouser}	Rabblerouser

{Rabblerouser_desc}
This man has a true talent for argument and debate, but done in such a way that common folk can understand his speeches.

{Rabblerouser_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Demagogue}	Demagogue

{Demagogue_desc}
His 'feel' for the audience and use of words can whip any crowd into a frenzy, if this suits his whim.

{Demagogue_effects_desc}
+4 Influence

¬--------------------

{Strict}	Strict

{Strict_desc}
This man believes in the smack of firm government.

{Strict_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +2 Law (improves public order)

¬--------------------

{Authoritarian}	Authoritarian

{Authoritarian_desc}
This man believes that strengthening law and order is the prime duty of anyone in government.

{Authoritarian_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +4 Law (improves public order)

¬--------------------

{Rods-And-Axes}	Rods-And-Axes

{Rods-And-Axes_desc}
This man's belief in the rightness of Roman law is unshakeable, and his enforcement of it is inflexible, even harsh.

{Rods-And-Axes_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +6 Law (improves public order)

¬--------------------

{Strict_Governor}	Strict Governor

{Strict_Governor_desc}
This man believes in the smack of firm government.

{Strict_Governor_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +2 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Harsh_Governor}	Harsh Governor

{Harsh_Governor_desc}
Law and order are words that this man lives and commands by. He will brook no dissent.

{Harsh_Governor_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +4 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Authoritarian_Governor}	Authoritarian Governor

{Authoritarian_Governor_desc}
This man believes in absolute control of society by those given positions of power. Control is for the good of all.

{Authoritarian_Governor_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +6 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Considerate_Governor}	Considerate Governor

{Considerate_Governor_desc}
This man has little belief in firm government for its own sake.

{Considerate_Governor_effects_desc}
-2 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order), -1 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Benevolent_Governor}	Benevolent Governor

{Benevolent_Governor_desc}
This man believes that kindness is the road to good government.

{Benevolent_Governor_effects_desc}
-4 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order), -2 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Liberal_Governor}	Liberal Governor

{Liberal_Governor_desc}
This man believes that people generally are happiest when they run their own affairs.

{Liberal_Governor_effects_desc}
-6 from Unrest (has a positive effect on public order), -3 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Engineer}	Engineer

{Engineer_desc}
This man has demonstrated a good grasp of the tactics of military engineering.

{Engineer_effects_desc}
+20 Build Points (required for the construction of siege equipment).

¬--------------------

{Superior_Engineer}	Superior Engineer

{Superior_Engineer_desc}
This man has an eye for engineering and the tactical sense to apply his skills during sieges.

{Superior_Engineer_effects_desc}
+1 Command when assaulting walls, +40 Build Points (required for the construction of siege equipment).

¬--------------------

{Master_Engineer}	Master Engineer

{Master_Engineer_desc}
This man is blessed with a masterful command of the arts of the military engineer.

{Master_Engineer_effects_desc}
+2 Command when assaulting walls, +60 Build Points (required for the construction of siege equipment).

{Master_Engineer_gain_desc}
This man now has matchless technical expertise in siege warfare.

¬--------------------

{Inferior_Engineer}	Inferior Engineer

{Inferior_Engineer_desc}
This man's name is a joke among competent military engineers.

{Inferior_Engineer_effects_desc}
-1 Command when assaulting walls.

¬--------------------

{Bad_Engineer}	Bad Engineer

{Bad_Engineer_desc}
This man's military engineering skills lack a certain something - ability, perhaps.

{Bad_Engineer_effects_desc}
-2 Command when assaulting walls.

¬--------------------

{Appalling_Engineer}	Appalling Engineer

{Appalling_Engineer_desc}
This man is supremely incompetent when it comes to the field of military engineering.

{Appalling_Engineer_effects_desc}
-3 Command when assaulting walls.

¬--------------------

{Fluent_Speaker}	Fluent Speaker

{Fluent_Speaker_desc}
This man speaks well, influencing many of his listeners with his well-reasoned arguments.

{Fluent_Speaker_effects_desc}
+1 Management

¬--------------------

{Skilled_Debater}	Skilled Debater

{Skilled_Debater_desc}
Skilled in the arts of debate and rhetoric, this man is rarely bested when arguing the important issues of the day.

{Skilled_Debater_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Management

¬--------------------

{Rhetorical_Expert}	Rhetorical Expert

{Rhetorical_Expert_desc}
Although skilled in public debate, this man's arguments are often too abstract and over-blown for common tastes.

{Rhetorical_Expert_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Management, +1 to unrest (negative effect on public order).

¬--------------------

{Fond_of_Ribald_Rhymes}	Fond of Ribald Rhymes

{Fond_of_Ribald_Rhymes_desc}
This man's poetic education produces rhymes and quips that enliven his conversation and show a ready wit and keen intelligence.

{Fond_of_Ribald_Rhymes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Poet}	Poet

{Poet_desc}
A poet of some standing, this man can regale his friends with his own great epics on almost any subject.

{Poet_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Epic_Poet}	Epic Poet

{Epic_Poet_desc}
This man cannot resist quoting his own extravagant verses at every opportunity. As far as his listeners are concerned this is a mixed blessing.

{Epic_Poet_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Fond_of_Discordant_Rhymes}	Fond of Discordant Rhymes

{Fond_of_Discordant_Rhymes_desc}
This man's wooden ear is the chief culprit behind his bad poetry. Those forced to listen to his recitations can only wince at his efforts.

{Fond_of_Discordant_Rhymes_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Bad_Poet}	Bad Poet

{Bad_Poet_desc}
This man's poetic skill is such that he can create dull epics that bring tears to his listeners.

{Bad_Poet_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Vogon_Poet}	Vogon Poet

{Vogon_Poet_desc}
This man's verse is so horrible that it causes physical pain to his listeners. And who would not feel pain to hear such as this:\nOh freddled gruntbuggly,\nThy micturations are to me\nAs plurdled gabbleblotchits\nOn a lurgid bee.\nGroop, I implore thee, my foonting turlingdromes\nAnd hooptiously drangle me\nwith crinkly bindlewurdles,\nOr I will rend thee in the gobberwarts with my blurglecruncheon\nSee if I don't.

{Vogon_Poet_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

{Vogon_Poet_gain_desc}
This man's verse is so horrible that it causes physical pain to his listeners. And who would not feel pain to hear such as this:\nOh freddled gruntbuggly,\nThy micturations are to me\nAs plurdled gabbleblotchits\nOn a lurgid bee.\nGroop, I implore thee, my foonting turlingdromes\nAnd hooptiously drangle me\nwith crinkly bindlewurdles,\nOr I will rend thee in the gobberwarts with my blurglecruncheon\nSee if I don't.

¬--------------------

{Understanding_of_Strategy}	Understanding of Strategy

{Understanding_of_Strategy_desc}
This man has a basic grasp of strategy but his studies have only just begun.

{Understanding_of_Strategy_effects_desc}
+1 Command

¬--------------------

{Strategic_Expert}	Strategic Expert

{Strategic_Expert_desc}
This man can claim some expertise in strategy, thanks to his extensive studies of the many histories of warfare.

{Strategic_Expert_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Management

¬--------------------

{Strategist}	Strategist

{Strategist_desc}
Possessed of an admirable grasp of strategic theory, this man's schooling in military matters is the envy of many.

{Strategist_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +1 Management

{Strategist_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as having almost no equals as a strategist.

¬--------------------

{Understanding_of_Tactics}	Understanding of Tactics

{Understanding_of_Tactics_desc}
This man has read widely, and has an intellectual understanding of the theory behind battlefield command.

{Understanding_of_Tactics_effects_desc}
+2 Command when ambushing, +1 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Tactical_Expert}	Tactical Expert

{Tactical_Expert_desc}
This man has read widely on tactical theory, argued long and hard with experts, and developed a good technical grasp of his subject.

{Tactical_Expert_effects_desc}
+2 Command when ambushing, +2 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Tactician}	Tactician

{Tactician_desc}
This man has an encyclopedic knowledge of tactical writings from many cultures, and shows inklings of how these might be applied to battle.

{Tactician_effects_desc}
+3 Command when ambushing, +3 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

{Tactician_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as having almost no equals as a tactician.

¬--------------------

{Understanding_of_Mathematics}	Understanding of Mathematics

{Understanding_of_Mathematics_desc}
Education has given this man a good understanding of numbers and their uses.

{Understanding_of_Mathematics_effects_desc}
+1 Management, 5% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Mathematics_Expert}	Mathematics Expert

{Mathematics_Expert_desc}
This man's use of numbers is more than an abstract pursuit. He is also able to apply his arithmetical skills to the business of government.

{Mathematics_Expert_effects_desc}
+2 Management, 10% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Mathematician}	Mathematician

{Mathematician_desc}
This man has devoted his life to learning new truths in the world of numbers and geometry. His activities as a governor suffer as a result.

{Mathematician_effects_desc}
+1 Management, 5% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Idunae}	Idunae

{Idunae_desc}
He is a businessman, and it shows in his understanding of finance and trade.

{Idunae_effects_desc}
+1 Management, 5% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Veridunae}	Veridunae

{Veridunae_desc}
He was likely tutored or educated by a professional businessman, and numbers and their applications come easily to him.

{Veridunae_effects_desc}
+2 Management, 10% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Grevotae}	Grevotae

{Grevotae_desc}
Obsession with his own business affairs has made this man too busy for some of his governmental obligations.

{Grevotae_effects_desc}
+1 Management, 5% bonus on all trade income.

¬--------------------

{Understanding_of_Natural_Philosophy}	Understanding of Natural Philosophy

{Understanding_of_Natural_Philosophy_desc}
This man has a good understanding of the natural world, giving him the intellectual tools for many tasks.

{Understanding_of_Natural_Philosophy_effects_desc}
+1 Management, -1 from squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Expert_on_Natural_Philosophy}	Expert on Natural Philosophy

{Expert_on_Natural_Philosophy_desc}
This man is widely read and well educated, giving him the ability to apply his learning skills to administrative tasks.

{Expert_on_Natural_Philosophy_effects_desc}
+2 Management, -2 from squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Natural_Philosopher}	Natural Philosopher

{Natural_Philosopher_desc}
Blessed with a superb education, this man can apply it to his work, making him something of an intimidating figure to the ignorant.

{Natural_Philosopher_effects_desc}
+3 Management, -3 from squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Political_Animal}	Political Animal

{Political_Animal_desc}
This man is an aspiring politician, although his education in the art of politics has only just begun.

{Political_Animal_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Law (improves public order)

¬--------------------

{Politician}	Politician

{Politician_desc}
This man has studied the skills needed to be a politician and has developed the proper ruthless manner for the job.

{Politician_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Law (improves public order)

¬--------------------

{Consummate_Politician}	Consummate Politician

{Consummate_Politician_desc}
This man has complete command of the political arts, and has mastered the sincerity needed to use them to full effect.

{Consummate_Politician_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +2 Law (improves public order)

¬--------------------

{Understanding_of_Logistics}	Understanding of Logistics

{Understanding_of_Logistics_desc}
This man has a basic grasp of the detailed administration needed to keep an army in the field.

{Understanding_of_Logistics_effects_desc}
+10% to Movement Points. His army will be less likely to suffer morale penalties due to shortages.

¬--------------------

{Logistics_Expert}	Logistics Expert

{Logistics_Expert_desc}
Few can match this man's superior ability to keep troops supplied and in the field.

{Logistics_Expert_effects_desc}
+15% to Movement Points. His army will be less likely to suffer morale penalties due to shortages.

¬--------------------

{Logistician}	Logistician

{Logistician_desc}
This man has a deep understanding of the work needed to keep troops supplied and healthy when on the march, something as important as battlefield skills when on campaign.

{Logistician_effects_desc}
+20% to Movement Points. His army will be less likely to suffer morale penalties due to shortages.

{Logistician_gain_desc}
This General is now seen as highly skilled in keeping his troops well fed - and therefore happy!

¬--------------------

{Philosophically_Inclined}	Philosophically Inclined

{Philosophically_Inclined_desc}
This man's reading and study have given him a good understanding of the knotty problems of existence itself.

{Philosophically_Inclined_effects_desc}
+1 Management, 20% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Philosopher}	Philosopher

{Philosopher_desc}
This man has sought out knowledge and learning for its own sake, but the skills he has acquired can be used for mundane matters.

{Philosopher_effects_desc}
+2 Management, 50% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Abstruse_Philosopher}	Abstruse Philosopher

{Abstruse_Philosopher_desc}
This man has a deep understanding of philosophy, so much so that his reasoning is almost incomprehensible to lesser men.

{Abstruse_Philosopher_effects_desc}
+3 Management, 100% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Draughtsman}	Draughtsman

{Draughtsman_desc}
This man's interest in architecture stands him in good stead when construction work is needed.

{Draughtsman_effects_desc}
10% discount on construction costs, -1 to Squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Architect}	Architect

{Architect_desc}
This man is an enviable authority on architectural matters.

{Architect_effects_desc}
20% discount on construction costs, -2 to Squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Great_Architect}	Great Architect

{Great_Architect_desc}
This man's abiding interest in great architecture and grand design can sometimes lead to an excessive interest in construction projects.

{Great_Architect_effects_desc}
30% discount on construction costs, -3 to Squalor (increases public order and population growth).

¬--------------------

{Ignorant}	Ignorant

{Ignorant_desc}
This man's ignorance is largely forgivable, if a little annoying for those around him.

{Ignorant_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Management

¬--------------------

{Pig_Ignorant}	Pig Ignorant

{Pig_Ignorant_desc}
While ignorance is usually the absence of learning, this man has made it a point of pride.

{Pig_Ignorant_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Management

¬--------------------

{Willfully_Ignorant}	Willfully Ignorant

{Willfully_Ignorant_desc}
This man has spent many years cultivating his ignorant ways and he takes a positive pride in knowing less than nothing.

{Willfully_Ignorant_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -3 Management

¬--------------------

{Espionage}	Espionage

{Espionage_desc}
This man understands the need for spies, having sent them against his enemies many times.

{Espionage_effects_desc}
10% discount on agent training costs, +2 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Espionage_Expert}	Espionage Expert

{Espionage_Expert_desc}
This man has a superior understanding of the power of facts, of half-truths and of lies, and is able to see through them.

{Espionage_Expert_effects_desc}
20% discount on agent training costs, +4 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Spy_Master}	Spy Master

{Spy_Master_desc}
This man is an artist with information, able to sift the whole truth from convincing falsehoods with the merest scraps of evidence.

{Spy_Master_effects_desc}
30% discount on agent training costs, +1 Influence, +6 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

¬--------------------

{Clean_Hands}	Clean Hands

{Clean_Hands_desc}
This man understands the need to keep his own hands clean, even as he sends out assassins to do his killing.

{Clean_Hands_effects_desc}
10% discount on agent training costs, +1 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Killer_From_Necessity}	Killer From Necessity

{Killer_From_Necessity_desc}
This man understands that a certain amount of killing is always necessary in politics.

{Killer_From_Necessity_effects_desc}
+2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts), 20% discount on agent training costs.

¬--------------------

{Master_of_Assassins}	Master of Assassins

{Master_of_Assassins_desc}
This man has the skills and inclination to use assassins without compunction to achieve his ends.

{Master_of_Assassins_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts), 30% discount on agent training costs.

{Master_of_Assassins_gain_desc}
This man's reputation as an employer of killers now strikes fear into many.

¬--------------------

{Counter-Spy}	Counter-Spy

{Counter-Spy_desc}
This man has had some success in unmasking spies and ending their nefarious networks.

{Counter-Spy_effects_desc}
+2 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Counter-Espionage}	Counter-Espionage

{Counter-Espionage_desc}
This man is adept at spotting enemy agents and terminating their activities.

{Counter-Espionage_effects_desc}
+3 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Spycatcher}	Spycatcher

{Spycatcher_desc}
This man is an expert at spotting the small details that betray the true loyalties of an enemy spy.

{Spycatcher_effects_desc}
+4 to public security (improves the chances of detecting and capturing enemy agents).

¬--------------------

{Survivor}	Survivor

{Survivor_desc}
This man has seen his survival of assassination attempts as a 'learning experience'!

{Survivor_effects_desc}
+2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Expert_Survivor}	Expert Survivor

{Expert_Survivor_desc}
Failed assassination attempts on this man have given him a sixth sense, warning him of impending dangers.

{Expert_Survivor_effects_desc}
+3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Immune_to_Death}	Immune to Death?

{Immune_to_Death_desc}
This man has become more than adept at avoiding the knives, poisons, garrottes and other stratagems of assassins, and then turning the tables on his assailants.

{Immune_to_Death_effects_desc}
+4 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Sneaky}	Sneaky

{Sneaky_desc}
It's not spying, it's a quest for knowledge!

{Sneaky_effects_desc}
+1 to agent's skill, +1 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

{Sneaky_gain_desc}
This agent has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful mission.

¬--------------------

{Spy}	Spy

{Spy_desc}
This man has a taste for reading other people's correspondence.

{Spy_effects_desc}
+2 to agent's skill, +2 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

{Spy_gain_desc}
This agent has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful mission.

¬--------------------

{Superior_Spy}	Superior Spy

{Superior_Spy_desc}
The art of espionage is no mystery to this man, and neither are the secrets of his enemies!

{Superior_Spy_effects_desc}
+3 to agent's skill, +3 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

{Superior_Spy_gain_desc}
This agent has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful mission.

¬--------------------

{Expert_Spy}	Expert Spy

{Expert_Spy_desc}
This man is expert in all the skills useful to a spy, and has useful contacts in all sorts of places.

{Expert_Spy_effects_desc}
+4 to agent's skill, +4 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

{Expert_Spy_gain_desc}
This agent has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful mission.

¬--------------------

{Master_Spy}	Master Spy

{Master_Spy_desc}
This man is a master of his trade, and would be legendary were it not for the fact he's just as good at covering his tracks.

{Master_Spy_effects_desc}
+5 to agent's skill, +5 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted).

{Master_Spy_gain_desc}
This agent has reached the pinnacle of his profession thanks to his almost matchless skills.

{Master_Spy_epithet_desc}	the Deceiving

¬--------------------

{Poor_Spy}	Poor Spy

{Poor_Spy_desc}
It's all part of a quest for knowledge, not actual spying as such - honest!

{Poor_Spy_effects_desc}
-1 from agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Inferior_Spy}	Inferior Spy

{Inferior_Spy_desc}
The arts of spying are far from being this man's forte. He might as well carry a big sign with "I'm a Spy!" written on it.

{Inferior_Spy_effects_desc}
-2 from agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Useless_Spy}	Useless Spy

{Useless_Spy_desc}
The attempts of this man to be a spy are pathetic, almost embarrassing, which may be the only thing that saves him from death at the hands of his 'victims'.

{Useless_Spy_effects_desc}
-3 from agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Cutthroat}	Cutthroat

{Cutthroat_desc}
People die. Sometimes this man helps them to die.

{Cutthroat_effects_desc}
+1 to agent's skill.

{Cutthroat_gain_desc}
This assassin has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful murder.

¬--------------------

{Murderer}	Murderer

{Murderer_desc}
Killing has become second nature to this man. He has no qualms about removing 'targets'.

{Murderer_effects_desc}
+2 to agent's skill.

{Murderer_gain_desc}
This assassin has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful murder.

¬--------------------

{Superior_Assassin}	Superior Assassin

{Superior_Assassin_desc}
Is this man an assassin, or do targets conveniently die when he is near? Who can tell?

{Superior_Assassin_effects_desc}
+3 to agent's skill.

{Superior_Assassin_gain_desc}
This assassin has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful murder.

{Superior_Assassin_epithet_desc}	the Killer

¬--------------------

{Expert_Assassin}	Expert Assassin

{Expert_Assassin_desc}
If you want a nice clean job, or have a particularly difficult assignment, this is your man.

{Expert_Assassin_effects_desc}
+4 to agent's skill.

{Expert_Assassin_gain_desc}
This assassin has improved his subterfuge skills thanks to a successful murder.

{Expert_Assassin_epithet_desc}	the Killer

¬--------------------

{Master_Assassin}	Master Assassin

{Master_Assassin_desc}
A true master brings art to his work. This man's art is sudden death, and he is a true master.

{Master_Assassin_effects_desc}
+5 to agent's skill.

{Master_Assassin_gain_desc}
This assassin has reached the top of his profession, thanks to his cunning and skill.

{Master_Assassin_epithet_desc}	the Killer

¬--------------------

{Inept_Poisoner}	Inept Poisoner

{Inept_Poisoner_desc}
This man shows little appetite for the business of assassination as his victims show little inclination to die!

{Inept_Poisoner_effects_desc}
-1 from agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Ham-fisted_Murderer}	Ham-fisted Murderer

{Ham-fisted_Murderer_desc}
This man would like to think he helps people into the afterlife. He's lying to himself.

{Ham-fisted_Murderer_effects_desc}
-2 from agent's skill

¬--------------------

{Useless_Assassin}	Useless Assassin

{Useless_Assassin_desc}
A greater danger to himself than any target, this man shouldn't be allowed to play with sharp objects.

{Useless_Assassin_effects_desc}
-3 from agent's skill

¬--------------------

{Tactful}	Tactful

{Tactful_desc}
Diplomacy is a strength of this man's character.

{Tactful_effects_desc}
+1 Negotiation

¬--------------------

{Courteous}	Courteous

{Courteous_desc}
This man shows every sign of maturing into a shrewd and competent diplomatic negotiator.

{Courteous_effects_desc}
+2 Negotiation

¬--------------------

{Diplomatic}	Diplomatic

{Diplomatic_desc}
There are few diplomatic niceties that elude this man.

{Diplomatic_effects_desc}
+3 Negotiation

¬--------------------

{Polished_Diplomat}	Polished Diplomat

{Polished_Diplomat_desc}
This man is the consummate diplomat, urbane and assured in all circumstances.

{Polished_Diplomat_effects_desc}
+4 Negotiation

¬--------------------

{Expert_Diplomat}	Expert Diplomat

{Expert_Diplomat_desc}
This man has mastered the art of diplomacy and tackles the most difficult negotiations with ease.

{Expert_Diplomat_effects_desc}
+5 Negotiation

{Expert_Diplomat_gain_desc}
This man now has few equals in the arts of persuasion and diplomacy.

¬--------------------

{Tactless}	Tactless

{Tactless_desc}
This man has an unfortunate manner when dealing with foreigners.

{Tactless_effects_desc}
-1 Negotiation

¬--------------------

{Discourteous}	Discourteous

{Discourteous_desc}
Foreign manners and customs are not to this man's taste, and he lets foreigners know this in no uncertain terms.

{Discourteous_effects_desc}
-2 Negotiation

¬--------------------

{Undiplomatic}	Undiplomatic

{Undiplomatic_desc}
This man has a talent for saying exactly the wrong thing when negotiating even the most delicate of treaties.

{Undiplomatic_effects_desc}
-3 Negotiation

¬--------------------

{Plotter}	Plotter

{Plotter_desc}
Plots and schemes come naturally to this man.

{Plotter_effects_desc}
+1 to agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Schemer}	Schemer

{Schemer_desc}
This man indulges his conspiratorial urges, even when there is no need!

{Schemer_effects_desc}
+2 to agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Conspirator}	Conspirator

{Conspirator_desc}
This man's right hand would scheme against his left - if he ever let either hand know that it had an opposing twin!

{Conspirator_effects_desc}
+3 to agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Foolish_Conspirator}	Foolish Conspirator

{Foolish_Conspirator_desc}
This man believes that he has a talent for plotting. He deceives even himself!

{Foolish_Conspirator_effects_desc}
-1 from agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Inept_Plotter}	Inept Plotter

{Inept_Plotter_desc}
This man readily indulges his conspiratorial urges, although his scheming is completely incompetent.

{Inept_Plotter_effects_desc}
-2 from agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{Pathetic_Schemer}	Pathetic Schemer

{Pathetic_Schemer_desc}
This man's left hand would readily plot against his right, but would he notice? His skills as a conspirator are worthless.

{Pathetic_Schemer_effects_desc}
-3 from agent's skill.

¬--------------------

{High_Spy_Intelligence}	Intelligent

{High_Spy_Intelligence_desc}
This man's high intelligence makes him a better plotter and schemer.

{High_Spy_Intelligence_effects_desc}
+1 to agent's skill, +1 to line of sight, +1 to personal security (makes it harder for him to fall victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Charismatic_Agent}	Charismatic

{Charismatic_Agent_desc}
This man has friends in every town and village. He speaks a dozen languages, and knows every local custom. He can blend in and disappear.

{Charismatic_Agent_effects_desc}
+1 to agent's skill, +1 to personal security (makes it harder for him to fall victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Lively_Agent}	Well-Conditioned

{Lively_Agent_desc}
This man's conditioning and exercise keep him in top shape!

{Lively_Agent_effects_desc}
+10% Movement, +1 to personal security (decreases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Very_Lively_Agent}	Hardy

{Very_Lively_Agent_desc}
This man has a spring in his step and an innate hardiness that suits the rigours of his occupation.

{Very_Lively_Agent_effects_desc}
+20% Movement, +2 to personal security (decreases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Energetic_Agent}	Tough

{Energetic_Agent_desc}
This man is not bothered by a little rough weather or lack of roads; neither does he tolerate any ruffians or tyrants trying to stop him from pursuing his duties. They should watch out for him!

{Energetic_Agent_effects_desc}
+30% Movement, +3 to personal security (decreases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Rather_Lazy_Agent}	Injured

{Rather_Lazy_Agent_desc}
This man, through some "accident", has sustained a crippling injury that hampers his motion and health, and leaves him more easily recognizable.

{Rather_Lazy_Agent_effects_desc}
-10% movement, -1 to personal security.

¬--------------------

{Spy_Guild_Master}	Spy Guild Master

{Spy_Guild_Master_desc}
This man has set up a nest of agents and informants in this settlement to increase his information-gathering abilities. Leaving the settlement will cause his carefully woven web to collapse, however.

{Spy_Guild_Master_effects_desc}
+2 to agent's skill, +2 Line of Sight, +2 Personal Security, -90% Movement; Ending his turn outside a settlement will remove this ability.

¬{Spy_Guild_Master_gain_desc}
¬This man has set up a nest of agents and informants in this settlement to increase his information-gathering abilities. Leaving the settlement will cause his carefully woven web to collapse, however.
¬
¬{Spy_Guild_Master_lose_desc}
¬This man has left his nest of spies and they have fallen apart without his authority.

¬--------------------

{Ceases_Spy_Guild_Master}	Ceases Being Spy Guild Master

{Ceases_Spy_Guild_Master_desc}
This man has left his nest of spies and they have fallen apart without his authority.

{Ceases_Spy_Guild_Master_effects_desc}
None

¬--------------------

{Diplomat_Freshly_Recruited}	Freshly Recruited

{Diplomat_Freshly_Recruited_desc}
This man has just been recruited into your diplomatic corps. What he lacks in experience, he makes up for in enthusiasm. From here, he can learn "on the job", or he can study the techniques of diplomacy in a more structured way.

{Diplomat_Freshly_Recruited_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +20% movement, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).\n\nTraining this man in a settlement with an academy or better will enhance his abilities. He may also practice his craft to gain experience.

¬--------------------

{Diplomat_Trained}	Trained

{Diplomat_Trained_desc}
This man has honed his skills and now tempers his enthusiasm with experience. Further advancement can only come through practicing his craft in the field.

{Diplomat_Trained_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +10% to movement

¬{Diplomat_Trained_gain_desc}
¬This man has honed his skills and now tempers his enthusiasm with experience. Further advancement can only come through practicing his craft in the field.

¬--------------------

{Raw_Recruit}	Raw Recruit

{Raw_Recruit_desc}
This man has just been recruited as an agent in your service. What he lacks in experience, he makes up for in enthusiasm. Two paths for advancement lie before him: in the field, where survival of the fittest is the only law, or in a settlement where he can hone his skills in relative safety. The former provides the most opportunity, but the latter offers slow and steady advancement, to a point.

{Raw_Recruit_effects_desc}
-1 to agent's skill, +20% movement, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).\n\nTraining this man in a settlement with a forum or better will enhance his abilities.

¬--------------------

{Trained_Agent}	Trained

{Trained_Agent_desc}
This man has honed his tradecraft and now tempers his enthusiasm with experience. Further advancement can only come through practicing his craft in the field.

{Trained_Agent_effects_desc}
+1 to agent's skill, +10% movement, +1 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬{Trained_Agent_gain_desc}
¬This man has honed his tradecraft and now tempers his enthusiasm with experience. Further advancement can only come through practicing his craft in the field.

¬--------------------

{Office_of_Aedile}	Curule Aedile

{Office_of_Aedile_desc}
Curulian ("Aristocratic") Aedile: This man holds one of the two offices of Curule Aedile. He is responsible for maintaining the public buildings and temples, the water and food supplies of the city, and public order. They sometimes acted as judges in mercantile affairs, as well as organizers of public festivals and the Ludi Romani (Roman games).\nHe possesses imperium, the authority of his office, the power to do what he considers to be in the best interests of the state. This is signified by an ivory baton surmounted by an eagle, the accompaniment of two lictors bearing the fasces, and the toga praetexta.\nThis office is not a requirement for advancement to the Praetorship.

{Office_of_Aedile_effects_desc}
+1 Law (improves public order), +1 to personal security.

{Office_of_Aedile_gain_desc}
This man has been elected by the Comitia Tributa to one of the two offices of Curule Aedile, (curulian means "aristocratic" or "patrician"). He is responsible for maintaining the public buildings and temples, the water and food supplies of the city, and public order. They sometimes acted as judges in mercantile affairs, as well as organizers of public festivals and games.\nHe possesses imperium, the authority of his office, the power to do what he considers to be in the best interests of the state. This is signified by an ivory baton surmounted by an eagle, the accompaniment of two lictors bearing the fasces, and the toga praetexta.

¬--------------------

{Office_of_Censor}	Office of Censor

{Office_of_Censor_desc}
This man is one of two censors, most senior of all Roman magistracies. Though he lacks Imperium, and is not escorted by lictors, to be Censor is a complete vindication of a man's career, for it is said then that he is one of the very top men of Rome. Only those of Consular rank, and tremendous personal auctoritas and dignitas normally bothered to stand for election to Censor. He is responsible for drawing up the census not only in Rome, but throughout Italia and the provinces, as well as overseeing public works and finances. He also regulates membership of both the Senate and the Ordo Equester, and the holders of the Publico Equus. The Censorship is a position that can earn one great wealth, as the Censors are in charge of all state contracts and public works. Less than honest men can use such power to enrich theirselves greatly, while true Romans use the office to enrich the Senate and People of Rome alone.

{Office_of_Censor_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Management

{Office_of_Censor_gain_desc}
This man has been elected to the Senatorial office of censor. Two men, one patrician and one plebeian, are chosen for this position, every five years, from the ranks of former consuls.\nHe is responsible for drawing up the census and overseeing public works and finances. Though the office holds no imperium, it does possess the highest dignity, due to his important duty as the guardian of public morality and his authority to remove men from the equestrian ranks. His term lasts 18 months instead of the usual 12.

¬--------------------

{Office_of_Consul}	Consul

{Office_of_Consul_desc}
This man holds, with one other man, the Senatorial office of consul, the chief office of the state, possessing most of the powers formerly held by the king.\nThe two consuls lead armies, control important provinces, and propose new legislation in the Senate. Their names identify the year, and each has veto power over the other. They alternate monthly as chairman of the Senate.\nWhen in Roma, they are the highest civil authority, above all but the tribunes of the people, alternating power monthly, and in their month, escorted everywhere in public by lictors bearing fasces (but no axes inside the city). Outside the city, however, they possessed full imperium, with authority over levies, expenditures, spoils, everything except treaties. Provinces would be divided between them by lots, or by whatever manner to which they both agreed, as with the praetors.\nAt the conclusion of their term of office, they may be called to account for their actions as consul.\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nThe name consules ("those who go together") first was established in 305 BC (before that, it was praetores), and after 342 BC, one plebeian consul and one patrician consul shared the consulship. Eventually, with the increase in power of the nobiles, plebeians shared the consulship almost exclusively.

{Office_of_Consul_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Command, +2 to personal security (decreases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

{Office_of_Consul_gain_desc}
This man has been elected, with one other man, to the Senatorial office of consul, the chief office of the state, possessing most of the powers formerly held by the king.\nThe two consuls lead armies, control important provinces, and propose new legislation in the Senate. Their names identify the year, and each has veto power over the other. They alternate monthly as chairman of the Senate.\nWhen in Roma, they are the highest civil authority, above all but the tribunes of the people, alternating power monthly, and in their month, escorted everywhere in public by lictors bearing fasces (but no axes inside the city). Outside the city, however, they possessed full imperium, with authority over levies, expenditures, spoils, everything except treaties. Provinces would be divided between them by lots, or by whatever manner to which they both agreed, as with the praetors.\nAt the conclusion of their term of office, they may be called to account for their actions as consul.

¬--------------------

{Office_of_Pontifex_Maximus}	Office of Pontifex Maximus

{Office_of_Pontifex_Maximus_desc}
This man holds the office of Pontifex Maximvs, "Great Bridge-Builder". He is the chief religious officer of the state, and most senior of all Rome's priests. His primary duty is to maintain the pax deorvm, or "peace of the Gods". Historically, the position was an invention of the early Republic, assuming the duties the King once held as "Rex Sacorvm, or King of all things Sacred. In a typically Roman solution, the new rulers of the Senate simply created a position that was superior to the Rex Sacorvm. He was called Pontifex Maximvs, and he was elected like any other office. He supervised all the various members of the priestly colleges, pontifices, augurs, fetials, and other minor priests, and was also responsible for the Vestal Virgins. His home was at the Domus Publicvs, a state-owned mansion, which he shared with the Vestals. His official headquarters, though, was the small temple of the Regia within the Forvm Romanvm.\n\n Interestingly, unless the Pontifex Maximvs held another office a the time, he is forbidden to wear the Toga Praetexta. However, he can be recognized by the iron knife, or secespita, he carries, or the distinctive hooded robes he wears in public.

{Office_of_Pontifex_Maximus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Office_of_Pontifex_Maximus_gain_desc}
This man has been chosen Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of Roma. His term lasts for life.

¬--------------------

{Office_of_Praetor}	Office of Praetor

{Office_of_Praetor_desc}
This man holds one of the Senatorial offices of Praetor. The praetors are judges and law officers, but in the absence of the consuls, a Praetor may command the garrison of Roma or Italy.\nA Praetor may issue court orders and preside over criminal trials. The office has imperium, and the praetors are escorted by six lictors, and may wear the toga praetexta.

{Office_of_Praetor_effects_desc}
+2 Law (improves public order), +2 to personal security (decreases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

{Office_of_Praetor_gain_desc}
This man has been elected to the Senatorial office of Praetor. The praetors are judges and law officers, but in the absence of the consuls, a Praetor may command the garrison of Roma or Italy.\nA Praetor may issue court orders and preside over criminal trials. The office has imperium, and the praetors are escorted by six lictors, and may wear the toga praetexta.

¬--------------------

{Office_of_Quaestor}	Office of Quaestor

{Office_of_Quaestor_desc}
This man holds the office of quaestor, the lowest Senatorial office, open to those who have served ten years in the Roman army.\nThe office began as murder investigators, but under the Republic, they became accountants in charge of the aerarium (public treasury). Quaestors supervise the financial affairs of the Republic, as well as the public games. Some Quaestors work in Roma itself, while others are on the staffs of generals and governors.\nHis term will last a year for this, and most other, offices. The office possesses no imperium, though he may wear the toga praetexta (with the purple stripe).\n~~~~~~~~~~\nIn 267 BC, there were 6 quaestors, and the number grew as provinces were added, reaching 20 quaestors under Sulla, and 40 under Julius Caesar.

{Office_of_Quaestor_effects_desc}
\n+1 Management

{Office_of_Quaestor_gain_desc}
This man has been elected to the office of quaestor, the lowest Senatorial office, open to those who have served ten years in the Roman army.\nQuaestors supervise the aerarium (public treasury) and the financial affairs of the Republic, as well as the public games. Some Quaestors work in Roma itself, while others are on the staffs of generals and governors.\nHis term will last a year for this, and most other, offices. The office possesses no imperium, though he may wear the toga praetexta (with the purple stripe). His election will also secure his place in the Senate.

¬--------------------

{PlebeianTribune}	Tribunus Plebis

{PlebeianTribune_desc}
This man is a Tribune of the People, with ius intercessio, the right of intercession. He may veto ("I forbid") the actions or proposals of any other magistrate, including even censors and consuls. His viatores may be dispatched to apprehend the offending magistrate. He may exercise capital punishment against any who interfere with him in the performance of his duties (the punished might be imprisoned or even thrown from the Tarpeian Rock on Capitoline Hill). He may convene the Comitia Tributa, and his body is sacrosanct, with all plebeians sworn to protect him from harm. But his power extends only one mile outside the walls of Roma, beyond which he is subject to the imperium of other magistrates.\nAs a guardian of the people, his home is required to be open all hours of the day and night, and he may never be from the city for more than a day.

{PlebeianTribune_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence, +1 to personal security

{PlebeianTribune_gain_desc}
This man has been elected one of the ten Tribunes of the People by the Comitia Tributa. He possesses ius intercessio, the right of intercession, by which he may veto ("I forbid") the actions or proposals of any other magistrate, including even censors and consuls. His viatores may be dispatched to apprehend the offending magistrate. He may exercise capital punishment against any who interfere with him in the performance of his duties (the punished might be imprisoned or even thrown from the Tarpeian Rock on Capitoline Hill). He may convene the Comitia Tributa, and his body is sacrosanct, with all plebeians sworn to protect him from harm. But his power extends only one mile outside the walls of Roma, beyond which he is subject to the imperium of other magistrates.\nAs a guardian of the people, his home is required to be open all hours of the day and night, and he may never be from the city for more than a day.

¬--------------------

{Ex_PlebeianTribune}	Ex Tribunus Plebis

{Ex_PlebeianTribune_desc}
This man once held the office of plebeian tribune.

{Ex_PlebeianTribune_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

¬--------------------

{PlebeianAedile}	Plebeian Aedile

{PlebeianAedile_desc}
This man holds one of the two offices of Plebeian Aedile. The office had its origin in caring for the temple (aedes) of Ceres, as well as assisting the Plebeian Tribune. The aediles are responsible for maintaining the public buildings, temples, roads, drains, and the city (possessing the right to condemn ruinous buildings or compel their owners to repair them); the water and food supplies of the city (distributing grain, either gratuitously, or at charge, to the people); decency and public order (supervising law enforcement, inspecting baths, houses of entertainment, and brothels).\nThe aediles sometimes acted as judges in mercantile affairs, as well as organizers of public festivals and the plebeii ludi (plebeian games).\nThe office of Plebeian Aedile, unlike that of Curule Aedile, does not possess imperium.

{PlebeianAedile_effects_desc}
+1 to Law (improves public order)

{PlebeianAedile_gain_desc}
This man has been elected by the Comitia Tributa to one of the two offices of Plebeian Aedile. The aediles are responsible for maintaining the public buildings, temples, roads, drains, and the city (possessing the right to condemn ruinous buildings or compel their owners to repair them); the water and food supplies of the city (distributing grain, either gratuitously, or at charge, to the people); decency and public order (supervising law enforcement, inspecting baths, houses of entertainment, and brothels).\nThe aediles sometimes acted as judges in mercantile affairs, as well as organizers of public festivals and the plebeii ludi (plebeian games).\nThe office of Plebeian Aedile, unlike that of Curule Aedile, does not possess imperium.

¬--------------------

{Ex_PlebeianAedile}	Ex Plebeian Aedile

{Ex_PlebeianAedile_desc}
This man has held the office of plebeian aedile.

{Ex_PlebeianAedile_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{MilitaryTribune}	Tribunus Militum

{MilitaryTribune_desc}
This man is one of the Tribuni Militum, the Tribunes of the Soldiers. Sixteen such men served, four to each legion, alternating command throughout the campaigning season. They nominate centurions and preside over courts-martial, as a consequence of which they may award the most severe punishments.

{MilitaryTribune_effects_desc}
+1 to the valour of your general's bodyguards

{MilitaryTribune_gain_desc}
This man has been elected by the Comitia Tributa (Tribal Assembly), to serve as Tribunus Militum, Tribune of the Soldiers. Sixteen such men served, four to each legion, alternating command throughout the campaigning season. They nominate centurions and preside over courts-martial, as a consequence of which they may award the most severe punishments.

¬--------------------

{Ex_MilitaryTribune}	Ex Tribunus Militum

{Ex_MilitaryTribune_desc}
This man has served as a military tribune.

{Ex_MilitaryTribune_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Ex_Aedile}	Ex Aedile

{Ex_Aedile_desc}
This man used to hold the office of aedile.

{Ex_Aedile_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Ex_Censor}	Ex Censor

{Ex_Censor_desc}
This man used to hold the office of censor.

{Ex_Censor_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Ex_Consul}	Consular

{Ex_Consul_desc}
This man used to hold the office of Consul.He is now held in special esteem by the ordinary members of the Senate, and in session is asked to speak ahead of other junior magistrates. With Consular rank, he might be sent to govern a province at any time with Proconsular Imperium, should the Senate recquire this duty of him. He might also be asked to take on other duties, like caring for Roma's grain supply coming in from Ostia, or in times of duress to assume Military Tribune powers and serve a current Consul as a senior military advsior.

{Ex_Consul_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Ex_Praetor}	Ex Praetor

{Ex_Praetor_desc}
This man used to hold the office of praetor.

{Ex_Praetor_effects_desc}
+1 Law (improves public order).

¬--------------------

{Ex_Quaestor}	Ex Quaestor

{Ex_Quaestor_desc}
This man used to hold the office of quaestor, securing his place in the Senate.

{Ex_Quaestor_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{In_Office}	In_Office

{In_Office_desc}
This man is currently in office.

{In_Office_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{One_Year_In}	One Year

{One_Year_In_desc}
This man has spent one year in office.

{One_Year_In_effects_desc}
Most terms expire at this point

¬--------------------

{Eighteen_Months_In}	Eighteen Months

{Eighteen_Months_In_desc}
This man has spent 18 months in office.

{Eighteen_Months_In_effects_desc}
The term of Censor expires at this point

¬--------------------

{One_Year_Out}	One Year

{One_Year_Out_desc}
This man has spent one year out of office

{One_Year_Out_effects_desc}
He is eligible for a new office

¬--------------------

{Ten_Years}	Ten_Years

{Ten_Years_desc}
This man has spent 10 years out of office

{Ten_Years_effects_desc}
He is now eligible to be elected Consul again

¬--------------------

{Weak-chinned}	Weak-chinned

{Weak-chinned_desc}
This man is cursed with a weakling's countenance.

{Weak-chinned_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Swivel-Eyed}	Swivel-Eyed

{Swivel-Eyed_desc}
This man's eyes are given to random twitching and sometimes wander in different directions. Many find this disturbing.

{Swivel-Eyed_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Management, -1 Fertility (decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Feeble_of_Brain}	Feeble of Brain

{Feeble_of_Brain_desc}
This man is cursed with an inherited weakness of the intellect that goes beyond simple stupidity.

{Feeble_of_Brain_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Command, -1 Management, -1 Fertility (decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Thin-Skulled}	Thin-Skulled

{Thin-Skulled_desc}
The Gods have looked upon this man's ancestors and found them wanting... and too closely related.

{Thin-Skulled_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -1 Command, -2 Management, -1 Fertility (decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Bad_Bloodline}	Bad Bloodline

{Bad_Bloodline_desc}
Cursed by the Gods and the seed of his feeble ancestors, this man is walking proof that exposure at birth is a good idea.

{Bad_Bloodline_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Command, -2 Management, -2 Fertility (decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Drooling_Inbred_Idiot}	Drooling Inbred Idiot

{Drooling_Inbred_Idiot_desc}
The Gods dealt this man a cruel blow at birth. All the sins of his family have been visited upon him, and a few more besides.

{Drooling_Inbred_Idiot_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -3 Command, -3 Management, -2 Fertility (decreases the chance of having children).

¬--------------------

{Good_Looking}	Good Looking

{Good_Looking_desc}
The Gods blessed this man with good looks.

{Good_Looking_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Handsome}	Handsome

{Handsome_desc}
This man's good looks and easy manner are tools he is ready to exploit.

{Handsome_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Godlike_Perfection}	Godlike Perfection

{Godlike_Perfection_desc}
Adonis would gaze upon this man with jealousy. Many ordinary mortals already do.

{Godlike_Perfection_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Plain}	Plain

{Plain_desc}
This man's looks are not his greatest asset, but he has personality.

{Plain_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Ugly}	Ugly

{Ugly_desc}
This man would like to think of himself as "rugged", but "as ugly as the north end of a pig going south" would be closer to the truth.

{Ugly_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

¬--------------------

{Scares_Small_Children}	Scares Small Children

{Scares_Small_Children_desc}
Small children cannot bear to be in the same room as this man, thanks to his remarkably hideous appearance.

{Scares_Small_Children_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Natural_Born_Leader}	Natural Born Leader

{Natural_Born_Leader_desc}
This man was born with a talent for leading men into battle.

{Natural_Born_Leader_effects_desc}
None: Deprecated

¬--------------------

{Natural_Born_General}	Natural Born General

{Natural_Born_General_desc}
This man was born with a talent for strategy and tactics.

{Natural_Born_General_effects_desc}
None: Deprecated

¬--------------------

{Military_Genius}	Military Genius

{Military_Genius_desc}

This man was born a military genius. With battle experience he could become an exceptional commander.

{Military_Genius_effects_desc}
None: Deprecated

¬--------------------

{Spying_Talent}	Spying Talent

{Spying_Talent_desc}
This man has shown a natural talent for spycraft since birth.

{Spying_Talent_effects_desc}
+1 agent's skill

¬--------------------

{Natural_Born_Spy}	Natural Born Spy

{Natural_Born_Spy_desc}
This man was born with a talent for getting into places he should not be, and not getting caught.

{Natural_Born_Spy_effects_desc}
+2 agent's skill

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{Subterfuge_Genius}	Subterfuge Genius

{Subterfuge_Genius_desc}
This man was born a genius at spying and deception. With experience he could become an exceptional spy.

{Subterfuge_Genius_effects_desc}
+3 agent's skill

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{Diplomatic_Talent}	Diplomatic Talent

{Diplomatic_Talent_desc}
This man has shown a natural talent for tact and diplomacy since birth.

{Diplomatic_Talent_effects_desc}
+1 Negotiation

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{Natural_Born_Diplomat}	Natural Born Diplomat

{Natural_Born_Diplomat_desc}
This man was born with a talent for persuasion and diplomacy. He has potential.

{Natural_Born_Diplomat_effects_desc}
+2 Negotiation

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{Diplomatic_Genius}	Diplomatic Genius

{Diplomatic_Genius_desc}
This man is a born genius with languages, negotiation, tact and diplomacy. With experience he could become a master of his art.

{Diplomatic_Genius_effects_desc}
+3 Negotiation

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{Talent_for_Assassination}	Talent for Assassination

{Talent_for_Assassination_desc}
This man has shown a disturbing natural talent for quietly killing and getting away with it.

{Talent_for_Assassination_effects_desc}
+1 agent's skill

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{Natural_Born_Assassin}	Natural Born Assassin

{Natural_Born_Assassin_desc}
This man was born with a talent for moving in and out of places without a trace, and leaving fresh corpses in his wake.

{Natural_Born_Assassin_effects_desc}
+2 agent's skill

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{Assassination_Genius}	Assassination Genius

{Assassination_Genius_desc}
This man is a born genius when it comes to moving unseen, getting close to people, and killing silently. With experience he could become a true master.

{Assassination_Genius_effects_desc}
+3 agent's skill

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{Faction_Leader}	Faction Leader

{Faction_Leader_desc}
Being the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Faction_Leader_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Faction_Heir}	Faction Heir

{Faction_Heir_desc}
Being the faction heir gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Faction_Heir_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Disinherited}	Disinherited

{Disinherited_desc}
Once he was the faction heir, but he was considered unsuitable. He will have to live with the dishonour.

{Disinherited_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

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{Foreign_Interests}	Foreign Interests

{Foreign_Interests_desc}
This man's interest in unpleasant non-Roman culture has been noted, and is disapproved of by many.

{Foreign_Interests_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination), 10% decrease to cost to bribe.

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{Dresses_Like_A_Foreigner}	Dresses Like A Foreigner

{Dresses_Like_A_Foreigner_desc}
This man's effeminate taste for foreign culture and lifestyle is seen as unpleasant and not "Roman".

{Dresses_Like_A_Foreigner_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -2 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination), 20% decrease to cost to bribe.

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{Vulgar_Foreign_Tastes}	Vulgar Foreign Tastes

{Vulgar_Foreign_Tastes_desc}
This man's delight in a wide range of non-Roman and undoubtedly dubious activities is seen as deeply unhealthy and... wrong.

{Vulgar_Foreign_Tastes_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, -3 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination), 30% decrease to cost to bribe.

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{Awful_Foreign_Affectation}	Awful Foreign Affectation

{Awful_Foreign_Affectation_desc}
This man'th affected lithp ith deeply annoying to the many who wipe away hith thpittle during converthationth. And he callth himthelf a Wohman… well, weahlly!

{Awful_Foreign_Affectation_effects_desc}
+4 Influence, -4 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination), 40% decrease to cost to bribe.

{Awful_Foreign_Affectation_epithet_desc}	the "Greek Lover"

¬--------------------

{Chancer}	Chancer


{Chancer_desc}
This man has a habit of taking risks during attacks. So far, he has either been lucky or very clever.

{Chancer_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking.

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{Intelligent_Risk_Taker}	Intelligent Risk Taker

{Intelligent_Risk_Taker_desc}
This man is a skilled or very lucky attacker - either way, he can produce a victory even when the odds are against him.

{Intelligent_Risk_Taker_effects_desc}
+2 Command when attacking.


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{Victory_from_the_Jaws_of_Defeat}	Victory from the Jaws of Defeat

{Victory_from_the_Jaws_of_Defeat_desc}
This man can turn almost suicidal attacks into victories. His men, or the survivors, are less convinced of his abilities.

{Victory_from_the_Jaws_of_Defeat_effects_desc}
+3 Command when attacking.

¬--------------------

{Risk_Taker}	Risk Taker

{Risk_Taker_desc}
This man has a habit of taking risks when attacking. Unfortunately, he rarely makes an accurate risk assessment.

{Risk_Taker_effects_desc}
-1 Command when attacking.

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{Stupid_Risk_Taker}	Stupid Risk Taker

{Stupid_Risk_Taker_desc}
This man's taste for launching risky attacks has not paid off in the past, and shows little signs of starting to now.

{Stupid_Risk_Taker_effects_desc}
-2 Command when attacking.

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{Over-Optimistic}	Over-Optimistic

{Over-Optimistic_desc}
This man can turn almost suicidal attacks into certain mass suicides. His few surviving men are certain that he lacks any real ability to lead.

{Over-Optimistic_effects_desc}
-3 Command when attacking.

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{Good_When_Outnumbered}	Good When Outnumbered

{Good_When_Outnumbered_desc}
Blessed with a good sense of the defensive possibilities of a position, this man can usually hold out against determined assaults.

{Good_When_Outnumbered_effects_desc}
+1 Command when defending.

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{Great_When_Outnumbered}	Great When Outnumbered

{Great_When_Outnumbered_desc}
Being outnumbered just increases the chances of fame for this man.

{Great_When_Outnumbered_effects_desc}
+2 Command when defending.

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{Stonewall}	Stonewall

{Stonewall_desc}
This man has an eye for a defensive position that almost guarantees him victory, no matter what the odds or the cost.

{Stonewall_effects_desc}
+3 Command when defending.

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{Mediocre_When_Outnumbered}	Mediocre When Outnumbered

{Mediocre_When_Outnumbered_desc}
This man shows little defensive sense, and when outnumbered is something of a liability.

{Mediocre_When_Outnumbered_effects_desc}
-1 Command when defending.

¬--------------------

{Poor_When_Outnumbered}	Poor When Outnumbered


{Poor_When_Outnumbered_desc}
This man has no grasp of defensive tactics, and when outnumbered he would do better to stick his head in a sack rather than exercise command.

{Poor_When_Outnumbered_effects_desc}
-2 Command when defending.

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{To_the_Last_Gasp}	To the Last Gasp

{To_the_Last_Gasp_desc}
This man has a self-belief in his defensive talents that could not be further removed from reality. When facing overwhelming odds he would be less dangerous fighting for the enemy!

{To_the_Last_Gasp_effects_desc}
-3 Command when defending.

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{Far_Below_Average_Intelligence}	Far Below Average Intelligence

{Far_Below_Average_Intelligence_desc}
This man is far below average in intelligence.

{Far_Below_Average_Intelligence_effects_desc}
This will have wide-ranging detrimental effects on any traits involving mental competence.

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{Below_Average_Intelligence}	Below Average Intelligence

{Below_Average_Intelligence_desc}
This man is below average in intelligence.

{Below_Average_Intelligence_effects_desc}
This will have a detrimental effect on any traits involving mental competence.

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{Average_Intelligence}	Average Intelligence

{Average_Intelligence_desc}
This man is average in intelligence.

{Average_Intelligence_effects_desc}
His mental capabilities will not hinder his acquisition of Intelligence-based traits.

¬--------------------

{Naturally_Sharp}	Naturally Sharp

{Naturally_Sharp_desc}
This man is quick to grasp new situations and doesn't miss much.

{Naturally_Sharp_effects_desc}
His mental capabilities will help in his acquisition of Intelligence-based traits.

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{Naturally_Intelligent}	Naturally Intelligent

{Naturally_Intelligent_desc}
Blessed with a superior intellect, this man has the annoying habit of outperforming his peers without apparently doing any work.

{Naturally_Intelligent_effects_desc}
His mental capabilities will assist greatly in his acquisition of Intelligence-based traits.

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{Natural_Genius}	Natural Genius

{Natural_Genius_desc}
This man has such a sharp mind that he sees through problems straight to the solution. It's a natural aptitude that affects all he does.

{Natural_Genius_effects_desc}
His mental capabilities will assist tremendously in his acquisition of Intelligence-based traits.

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{Far_Below_Average_Charisma}	Far Below Average Charisma

{Far_Below_Average_Charisma_desc}
This man's charisma is far below average.

{Far_Below_Average_Charisma_effects_desc}
Affects the acquisition and advancement of charisma-related traits

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{Below_Average_Charisma}	Below Average Charisma

{Below_Average_Charisma_desc}
This man's charisma is below average.

{Below_Average_Charisma_effects_desc}
Affects the acquisition and advancement of charisma-related traits

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{Average_Charisma}	Average Charisma

{Average_Charisma_desc}
This man's charisma is average.

{Average_Charisma_effects_desc}
Affects the acquisition and advancement of charisma-related traits

¬--------------------

{Above_Average_Charisma}	Above Average Charisma

{Above_Average_Charisma_desc}
This man's charisma is above average.

{Above_Average_Charisma_effects_desc}
Affects the acquisition and advancement of charisma-related traits

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{Good_Charisma}	Good Charisma

{Good_Charisma_desc}
This man's charisma is well above average.

{Good_Charisma_effects_desc}
Affects the acquisition and advancement of charisma-related traits

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{Great_Charisma}	Great Charisma

{Great_Charisma_desc}
This man's charisma is far above average.

{Great_Charisma_effects_desc}
Affects the acquisition and advancement of charisma-related traits

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{Far_Below_Average_Energy}	Far Below Average Energy

{Far_Below_Average_Energy_desc}
This man's energy is far below average.

{Far_Below_Average_Energy_effects_desc}
Affects the acquisition and advancement of Energy-related traits

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{Below_Average_Energy}	Below Average Energy

{Below_Average_Energy_desc}
This man's energy is below average.

{Below_Average_Energy_effects_desc}
This man's energy is below average.

¬--------------------

{Average_Energy}	Average Energy

{Average_Energy_desc}
This man's energy is average.

{Average_Energy_effects_desc}
Average_Energy

¬--------------------

{Naturally_Lively}	Naturally Lively

{Naturally_Lively_desc}
This man's energy is above average.

{Naturally_Lively_effects_desc}
Naturally_Lively

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{Very_Naturally_Lively}	Very Naturally Lively

{Very_Naturally_Lively_desc}
This man's energy is well above average.

{Very_Naturally_Lively_effects_desc}
Very_Naturally_Lively

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{Naturally_Energetic}	Naturally Energetic

{Naturally_Energetic_desc}
This man's energy is far above average.

{Naturally_Energetic_effects_desc}
Naturally_Energetic

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{Inferior_Intellect}	Inferior Intellect

{Inferior_Intellect_desc}
This man's intellect is not his strong point.

{Inferior_Intellect_effects_desc}
Has a detrimental effect on the acquisition of intelligence-based traits

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{Average_Intellect}	Average Intellect

{Average_Intellect_desc}
This man is average in his mental capabilities.

{Average_Intellect_effects_desc}
Will not hinder him in the acquisition of intelligence-based traits

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{Superior_Intellect}	Superior Intellect

{Superior_Intellect_desc}
This man's mental faculties put him above most of his fellows.

{Superior_Intellect_effects_desc}
Has a helpful effect on the acquisition of intelligence-based traits

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{Inferior_Energy}	Inferior Energy

{Inferior_Energy_desc}
This man's vitality is comparable to that of a slug.

{Inferior_Energy_effects_desc}
Has a detrimental effect on the acquisition of energy-based traits

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{Medium_Energy}	Average Energy

{Medium_Energy_desc}
This man's energy and vitality is about average.

{Medium_Energy_effects_desc}
Will not hinder him in the acquisition of energy-based traits

¬--------------------

{Superior_Energy}	Superior Energy

{Superior_Energy_desc}
This man is full of energy and vigor.

{Superior_Energy_effects_desc}
Has a helpful effect on the acquisition of energy-based traits

¬--------------------

{Inferior_Charisma}	Inferior Charisma

{Inferior_Charisma_desc}
This man's personality is comparable to that of a log.

{Inferior_Charisma_effects_desc}
Has a detrimental effect on the acquisition of charisma-based traits

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{Medium_Charisma}	Average Charisma

{Medium_Charisma_desc}
This man isn't dull, but he's not exciting, either.

{Medium_Charisma_effects_desc}
Will not hinder him in the acquisition of charisma-based traits

¬--------------------

{Superior_Charisma}	Superior Charisma

{Superior_Charisma_desc}
This man has good looks, charm, or both.

{Superior_Charisma_effects_desc}
Has a helpful effect on the acquisition of charisma-based traits

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{ICE000}	Dull/Uncharismatic/Languorous

{ICE000_desc}
This man's lack of natural ability makes him unlikely to become great or renowned, but he may yet make a fine subordinate to a greater general, or even a governor of some distant land. But who knows the future? He may rise above his inborn limitations to great glory, and honour. Some men make up for their weaknesses with strengths such as courage, steadfastness, or loyalty. Others become hopeless failures--forgotten, if lucky, and hated, if unfortunate.

{ICE000_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's low intelligence means it will be difficult for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's low charisma means it will be difficult for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's low vitality means it will be difficult for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be less resilient in combat than others.

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{ICE001}	Dull/Uncharismatic/Vigorous

{ICE001_desc}
This man's lack of innate intellectual capability or social skills means that he must make the best use of his drive and passion to overcome his weaknesses. Through study or practice, he may become better than someone with inborn ability. He might make a great general who leads his men from the front, rather than giving orders from the rear. Or he might turn his energy to darker deeds or more useless pursuits.

{ICE001_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's low intelligence means it will be difficult for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's low charisma means it will be difficult for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's high vitality means it will be easier for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be more resilient in combat than others.

¬--------------------

{ICE010}	Dull/Charismatic/Languorous

{ICE010_desc}
This man's lack of innate intellectual capability, health and drive means that he must get what he wants through his influence over others. Men like this may inspire or entice with their words, and can accomplish much with little physical action. He might make a great governor, or an inspiring general. Or maybe not.

{ICE010_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's low intelligence means it will be difficult for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's high charisma means it will be easier for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's low vitality means it will be difficult for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be less resilient in combat than others.

¬--------------------

{ICE011}	Dull/Charismatic/Vigorous

{ICE011_desc}
This man's low intellectual ability is somewhat compensated for by his social skills and his vitality. There is such a thing as being too smart for one's own good, and this man knows how to comport himself around others. He may not make a great tactician or math genius, but hard work and the right connections can carry one far in life.

{ICE011_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's low intelligence means it will be difficult for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's high charisma means it will be easier for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's high vitality means it will be easier for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be more resilient in combat than others.

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{ICE100}	Sharp/Uncharismatic/Languorous

{ICE100_desc}
This man's intelligence is offset by poor social skills and vitality. This type of man may be bookish or reserved, and might be best suited for tasks that do not require teamwork or great athleticism. He could still make a great general, through tactical genius or careful planning. He could become an able administrator, double-checking his budgets and figures to eliminate waste or corruption. Or he could be undercut by a treacherous underling or slain in battle.

{ICE100_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's high intelligence means it will be easier for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's low charisma means it will be difficult for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's low vitality means it will be difficult for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be less resilient in combat than others.

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{ICE101}	Sharp/Uncharismatic/Vigorous

{ICE101_desc}
This man's low social skills make him ill-suited for public speaking or politics. But his intelligence and vitality could be put to use as a wily general or efficient governor. He might not be the most inspiring leader, but men are better served by an able leader than a flashy one.

{ICE101_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's high intelligence means it will be easier for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's low charisma means it will be difficult for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's high vitality means it will be easier for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be more resilient in combat than others.

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{ICE110}	Sharp/Charismatic/Languorous

{ICE110_desc}
This man has the intelligence and charisma, but may lack the will that leads to the full application of these innate abilities. He may not be lazy, per se--He could be of poor health. But one way or another, this man's weak life force will hinder him in his life.

{ICE110_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's high intelligence means it will be easier for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's high charisma means it will be easier for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's low vitality means it will be difficult for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be less resilient in combat than others.

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{ICE111}	Sharp/Charismatic/Vigorous

{ICE111_desc}
There are few men who excel in all they do. This man may be one of those few. At least, he lacks any glaring weakness in his intellect, charisma, or vitality. This gives him a head start, but it does not mean he has already won the race.

{ICE111_effects_desc}
\nIntelligence - How well the character processes and retains information. \nThis man's high intelligence means it will be easier for him to advance in Intelligence-based skills such as Management, Mathematics, and Tactics.\n\nCharisma - How well the character gets along with people or gets them to do what he says. This can be through garnering respect, love, or just intimidation. \nThis man's high charisma means it will be easier for him to advance in charisma-based skills such as Influence, Leadership, or Inspiring speeches.\n\nVitality - How much ambition, energy, and health the character possesses.\nThis man's high vitality means it will be easier for him to advance in vitality-based skills such as Brave, or Bloodthirsty, and he may be more resilient in combat than others.

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{Egotistical}	Egotistical

{Egotistical_desc}
This man thinks himself the most important of all.

{Egotistical_effects_desc}
Increased likelihood of getting selfish traits

¬--------------------

{Selfish}	Selfish

{Selfish_desc}
This man's first thought, in any situation, is of himself.

{Selfish_effects_desc}
Increased likelihood of getting selfish traits

¬--------------------

{Individualistic}	Individualistic

{Individualistic_desc}
This man cares first about himself, but this does not preclude genuine feelings for others.

{Individualistic_effects_desc}
Normal likelihood of getting selfish traits

¬--------------------

{Altruistic}	Altruistic

{Altruistic_desc}
This man cares for others and is concerned about their well-being.

{Altruistic_effects_desc}
Decreased likelihood of getting selfish traits

¬--------------------

{Magnanimous}	Magnanimous

{Magnanimous_desc}
This man's first thought is always for others.

{Magnanimous_effects_desc}
Increased likelihood of getting magnanimous-type traits

¬--------------------

{Seditious}	Seditious

{Seditious_desc}
Plotting and insurrection are second nature to this man; his loyalties may lie somewhere, but they most certainly do not lie with those he purports to serve. His is a dangerous sort, an inspiration to rebels without, and a treacherous cancer within. Still, he may have his uses; a public and inglorious death might help to keep others in line, and a wise ruler knows how to make even the unwilling serve his needs.

{Seditious_effects_desc}
100% decrease to cost to bribe.

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{Venal}	Venal

{Venal_desc}
There are many men in the world who choose to serve the highest bidder, whoever that may be at a given time. This is one such man; he will remain loyal as long as you remain victorious, but do not expect to find him fighting any rearguard actions for your sake. Nevertheless, such men are quite useful to a wise lord; they, and their valuable skills, can generally be kept well in hand with a bit of graft and a healthy dose of fear--make sure to employ both.

{Venal_effects_desc}
50% decrease to cost to bribe.

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{Faithful}	Faithful

{Faithful_desc}
Men like this are the bedrock upon which a stable empire rests. They can be expected to make sacrifices for the ‘greater good’ and lay down both blood and treasure at your behest. Yet it is essential to remember that such men expect some level of personal gain in exchange for providing you with their service, in the short run they will suffer deprivation and hardship for your cause, but they expect to be compensated over the long haul. Do not be neglectful of the faithful, your benevolent gaze and munificent hand are required to keep the faith.

{Faithful_effects_desc}
10% decrease to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Devoted}	Devoted

{Devoted_desc}
Men such as this are worth their weight in gold and more, they will suffer and struggle tirelessly for you and can be trusted to do so far from your watchful eye. Further, they can keep watch over your less dedicated minions, serving as your eyes and your iron fist in the more distant reaches of your realm. Treat these men well, they are a rare boon, you would do well not to lose their devotion.

{Devoted_effects_desc}
50% increase to cost to bribe.

¬--------------------

{Zealous}	Zealous

{Zealous_desc}
Ranting and raving about your glory, might, and good looks, this man worships the very ground you walk upon, a little disturbing perhaps, but useful. He is the kind of man who will be at your side to the bitter end, holding out long after hope is lost. Men of this ilk will never turn on you, and as such are essential for hopeless missions and thankless work, but their dogmatic belief in your omnipotence can sap both initiative and personal charisma. They have their place fighting glorious last stands, taking governorships others strive to avoid, preaching your glory and enforcing your will, but do not let their praise go to your head; maybe they are right about your godhood, but even a god must be both wary and wise.

{Zealous_effects_desc}
100% increase to cost to bribe.

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{Treacherous}	Treacherous

{Treacherous_desc}
This man makes a mockery of the virtues of loyalty and honesty. He would cut his mother’s throat if he thought it would benefit him in the slightest, and he would probably cut his master’s throat just for fun. The best way to deal with this sort is an assassin’s knife.

{Treacherous_effects_desc}
200% decrease to cost to bribe.

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{STL000}	Selfish/Pessimistic/Disloyal

{STL000_desc}
What can be said about a man such as this? Perhaps his ability or his indispensability outweighs these disadvantages of selfishness, pessimism, and potential for treachery. No matter the reason for his presence, this man should be carefully watched for signs of treachery or corruption.\nHe is more likely to use others for personal gain than to offer them help. This is not a bad way to behave, in his opinion. Everyone in this world is either trod upon or one who is doing the treading, and he doesn't want to be one of the former. He is also not one to take setbacks or failure lightly. He expects the worst, and isn't often disappointed. He has little faith in authority figures, of any kind. Their rules and strictures do not apply to him.

{STL000_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's selfishness means it will be more likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, or stealing. His pessimism means he is more likely to become upset when things don't go his way, and makes drunkenness or paranoia possible vices. His lack of obedience may be disturbing to his superiors, but he is happy to make his own way in life and do as he wishes. This means he may be swayed more easily by bribes or neglect his duties for his own desires.

¬--------------------

{STL001}	Selfish/Pessimistic/Loyal

{STL001_desc}
This man at least has a loyal disposition. But it is somewhat countered by his selfish nature. His loyalty may come more from fear, or hope for future rewards.\nHe is more likely to use others for personal gain than to offer them help. This is not a bad way to behave, in his opinion. Everyone in this world is either trod upon or one who is doing the treading, and he doesn't want to be one of the former. It is a cruel world, and one must have allies to survive. He has a natural inclination to seek out those in power, believing it is safer by their side. He is also not one to take setbacks or failure lightly. He expects the worst, and isn't often disappointed. He hopes that those in positions of power over him will protect him, but he knows also to watch his own back.

{STL001_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's selfishness means it will be more likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, or stealing. His pessimism means he is more likely to become upset when things don't go his way, and makes drunkenness or paranoia possible vices. However, his obedient nature and his faith in his superiors (or fear of them) may keep him in line.

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{STL010}	Selfish/Optimistic/Disloyal

{STL010_desc}
Selfish and undependable, this man's optimism may be unfounded. It may not be that he's actively seeking to hurt others by his actions, but that his carefree nature tends to result in him disregarding the feelings of others or his prior engagements. However, there is a darker category that he may belong to: those who derive pleasure from the mistreatment of others and are confident that they can't be stopped. Which one is this man?

{STL010_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's selfishness means it will be more likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, stealing, or worse. His optimism means he is not likely to be deterred when things don't go his way. His self-confidence and lack of regard for others can even result in disaster for those under his command. His lack of obedience may be disturbing to his superiors, but he is happy to make his own way in life and do as he wishes. This means he may be swayed more easily by bribes or neglect his duties for his own desires.

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{STL011}	Selfish/Optimistic/Loyal

{STL011_desc}
This man is sure that things will turn out right, that authorities and luck are on his side. He does what he wants, believing he is on the right side of things. And the winning side, as well.

{STL011_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's selfishness means it will be more likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, stealing, or worse. His optimism means he is not likely to be deterred when things don't go his way. His self-confidence and lack of regard for others can even result in disaster for those under his command. However, his obedient nature and his faith in his superiors (or fear of them) may keep him in line.

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{STL100}	Unselfish/Pessimistic/Disloyal

{STL100_desc}
This man cares about others and probably even worries about them. He knows that higher powers, laws, and authority figures are either powerless or unwilling to stop wrongdoers. That is the way of the world, and he accepts it and prepares for it. Who knows? If things turn out for the better, he'd be happy to be proved wrong.

{STL100_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's unselfishness means it will be less likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, stealing, or worse. He's more likely to be religious, generous, or compassionate instead. Needless to say, compassion isn't good for collecting taxes or sending men to their deaths. His pessimism may lead to depression or drunkenness. His distrust of authority won't endear him to his superiors, but at least they can comfort themselves that he'll do what he thinks is right.

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{STL101}	Unselfish/Pessimistic/Loyal

{STL101_desc}
This man cares about others and maybe even worries about them. He knows that the world is a cruel and unforgiving place, and that the strong and powerful are obligated to protect and assist the weak. He respects authorities who hold to these principles.

{STL101_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's unselfishness means it will be less likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, stealing, or worse. He's more likely to be religious, generous, or compassionate instead. Needless to say, compassion isn't good for collecting taxes or sending men to their deaths. His pessimism may lead to depression or drunkenness. His respect for authority makes him a dependable subordinate, and perhaps even a good leader himself.

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{STL110}	Unselfish/Optimistic/Disloyal

{STL110_desc}
This man cares about others and tries to help them. He believes people are basically good, but has little respect for authority or rules. He's the type of person who believes in doing what's right, regardless of his orders or what the law says, and he has the confidence that everything will end well.

{STL110_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's unselfishness means it will be less likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, stealing, or worse. He's more likely to be religious, generous, or compassionate instead. Needless to say, compassion isn't good for collecting taxes or sending men to their deaths. His self-confidence and lack of regard for his superiors could result in brilliant success or disaster.

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{STL111}	Unselfish/Optimistic/Loyal

{STL111_desc}
This man cares about others and tries to help them. He believes people are basically good, and that authority figures and laws are there to guide and lead. Some people are meant to lead and are best-suited for that. Others should obey them.

{STL111_effects_desc}
\nGame Effects - This man's unselfishness means it will be less likely for him to fall into vices and immorality, such as lying, cheating, stealing, or worse. He's more likely to be religious, generous, or compassionate instead. Needless to say, compassion isn't good for collecting taxes or sending men to their deaths. His self-confidence and respect for his superiors could result in brilliant success or disaster.

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{Cultured}	Cultured

{Cultured_desc}
This man paid just enough attention to his education to appear, at least in social settings, witty enough to earn the respect of society. Whether or not there is a true scholar beneath the surface is debatable, and the odds do not appear to be in his favor.

{Cultured_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

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{Erudite}	Erudite

{Erudite_desc}
While still an amateur in the scholarly field, this man is widely recognized to posses both true knowledge and a flare for learning. This has garnered him both respect, and a useful pool of knowledge to employ, hopefully in your service.

{Erudite_effects_desc}
+1 Management

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{Scholastic}	Scholastic

{Scholastic_desc}
Bookish is perhaps the best way to describe this man; he spends much of his time reading and writing and tends to neglect the other necessities of a well-rounded life. While this has certainly helped him in his quest for knowledge, it has not been such an obvious success in terms of his health or his social standing.

{Scholastic_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 HitPoints

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{Pedantic}	Pedantic

{Pedantic_desc}
This man has been educated to a fault; while he is certainly well read and quite knowledgeable he is also rather obnoxious and a bit boring. He should be careful lest his superior manner lead to a Socratic fate.

{Pedantic_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -1 HitPoints

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{Unschooled}	Unschooled

{Unschooled_desc}
Growing up this man avoided books and the tutors the way a teetotaler avoids bacchanalia. While all this time ducking tutors may have helped to build his health, it certainly did not help to nurture his mind.

{Unschooled_effects_desc}
-1 Management

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{Practical}	Practical

{Practical_desc}
This man frowns upon the scholastic approach to learning, preferring to educate himself in practical matters through direct means. While he may not be as cultured as some of his fellows, he does possess a wealth of useful knowledge and skills.

{Practical_effects_desc}
+1 Management

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{Reserved}	Reserved

{Reserved_desc}
Never the life of the party, this man tends to be thoughtful rather than conversational. He prefers to keep his opinions to himself and to ponder things rather than discussing them, but he is willing to be forthright when the proper occasion arises.

{Reserved_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

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{Antisocial}	Antisocial

{Antisocial_desc}
Tactless is often a word that comes up when talking about this man; he tends to keep conversation to a minimum and speaks only as much as necessary. His clipped answers and unapproachable manner tend to alienate those whose respect and allegiance he needs.

{Antisocial_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

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{Recluse}	Recluse

{Recluse_desc}
Something about humanity just seems to rub this man the wrong way and he prefers to avoid associating with his fellows whenever possible. He rarely ventures into public and prefers to remain alone behind closed doors. The amount of time he spends hidden from the eyes of society is beginning to create disturbing rumors and undermine his standing with both his superiors and subordinates.

{Recluse_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

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{Hermit}	Hermit

{Hermit_desc}
This man has withdrawn completely from society and is seen somewhat less frequently than the bearer of the Ring of Gyges. While this makes it nearly impossible for him to be an effective commander or governor, it does make him something of a mythical figure to those who know of his existence. On the rare occasions when he does deign to appear in public and utter something, his words carry something near the weight of a prophetic declaration and are looked upon as words of true, if often incomprehensible, wisdom.

{Hermit_effects_desc}
-4 Influence

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{Friendly}	Extroverted

{Friendly_desc}
Chatty and sociable, this man only finds himself comfortable in the company of others. His need for ceaseless social interaction can be trying and improper at times, but at least his followers know who he is.

{Friendly_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

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{Outgoing}	Gregarious

{Outgoing_desc}
This man is truly friendly; he has a knack for making those around him feel relaxed and at ease. His genuine enjoyment of their company makes sure that those he commands both know and like him; a sure method of maintaining both loyalty and morale.

{Outgoing_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

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{Standoffish}	Standoffish

{Standoffish_desc}
This man takes no pleasure in idle conversation--he has better things to do with his valuable time.

{Standoffish_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

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{Unapproachable}	Unapproachable

{Unapproachable_desc}
This man actively avoids social engagements and anything that requires him to deal with people.

{Unapproachable_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

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{Warmonger}	Warmonger

{Warmonger_desc}
This man enjoys the thrill of combat, the sound of horns and the clash of steel; he will not be content with quiet pursuits.

{Warmonger_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking, -1 Management, +1 to your general's hit points

{Warmonger_gain_desc}
This man has gained a reputation as a man of action. He prefers deeds to words.

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{Happy_Warmonger}	Sated Warmonger

{Happy_Warmonger_desc}
This man has sated his bloodlust under your command, and is content with the duties he has been assigned. This happiness is reflected in his men.

{Happy_Warmonger_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +100% cost to bribe

{Happy_Warmonger_gain_desc}
This man has sated his bloodlust under your command, and is content with the duties he has been assigned. This happiness is reflected in his men.

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{Unhappy_Warmonger}	Restless Warmonger

{Unhappy_Warmonger_desc}
This man has grown restless in obeying your will; not for him, the boredom of moneycounting and book-keeping. Give him a task worthy of his might!

{Unhappy_Warmonger_effects_desc}
-2 Management, +2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +2 to Squalor (decreases public order and population growth), -10 to Trading, -100% cost to bribe

{Unhappy_Warmonger_gain_desc}
Lord, I have grown restless in obedience to your will; not for me, the boredom of moneycounting and book-keeping. Give me a task worthy of my might!

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{Supervisor}	Supervisor

{Supervisor_desc}
This man enjoys the bustle of cities and being a governor; the clink of coins, the cries of the market, the dealing and negotiating. The outdoors and combat do not suit him.

{Supervisor_effects_desc}
+1 Management, +5 Construction, +1 to Law, -1 Command when attacking, -1 to the Morale of all troops on the battlefield

{Supervisor_gain_desc}
This man has gained a reputation as a wise and able governor. He prefers to spend his time managing cities--the larger, the better.

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{Happy_Supervisor}	Satisfied Supervisor

{Happy_Supervisor_desc}
This man is content and satisfied with his duties as governor under your authority. This happiness is reflected in everything he does.

{Happy_Supervisor_effects_desc}
+10 to Trade income, -1 from Squalor, +100% cost to bribe

{Happy_Supervisor_gain_desc}
This man has achieved many of his goals and desires managing settlements as governor under your authority. This happiness is reflected in everything he does.

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{Unhappy_Supervisor}	Uncomfortable Supervisor

{Unhappy_Supervisor_desc}
This man has grown uncomfortable away from the city. Though it is your will, he questions why you have sent him here, instead of somewhere where he can accomplish more important things in your service.

{Unhappy_Supervisor_effects_desc}
-1 Command, -1 Influence, -2 to Line of Sight, -1 to the Morale of all troops on the battlefield, -100% cost to bribe

{Unhappy_Supervisor_gain_desc}
Lord, I petition you, grant me the governorship of a province. I can handle a city of any size, the larger the better. Do not waste my skill in the wilderness! Give me a task worthy of my talents as governor!

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{Lenient_Personality}	Lenient

{Lenient_Personality_desc}
This man believes a loose hand on the reins is best. Violence may be a necessary tool at times, but it should not be used excessively. The same for taxes--some level of taxation is needed to provide for the operation of government and defence, but onerous taxes only cause resentment and crime.

{Lenient_Personality_effects_desc}
-1 Unrest (has a positive effect on public order), -1 Squalor (increases public order and population growth), -10% penalty on tax income, 5% bonus on all trade income, +1 to the Morale of all troops on the battlefield, -1 from law (has a negative effect on public order), -10% to Movement Points (reduces the distance armies can march)

{Lenient_Personality_gain_desc}
This man has gained a reputation for a certain 'hands off' attitude in governing, and is known for leniency, among his own people and his enemies. He prefers more subtle methods than brute force or burdensome laws and taxation.

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{Happy_Lenient}	Satisfied Humanitarian

{Happy_Lenient_desc}
This man is content and satisfied with your orders giving him a free hand to do as he sees best. This happiness is reflected in everything he does.

{Happy_Lenient_effects_desc}
-1 Unrest (has a positive effect on public order), +5 to Trade income, -1 from Squalor (increases public order and population growth), +100% cost to bribe

{Happy_Lenient_gain_desc}
This man is content and satisfied with your orders giving him a free hand to do as he sees best. This happiness is reflected in everything he does.

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{Unhappy_Lenient}	Uncomfortable Humanitarian

{Unhappy_Lenient_desc}
This man has grown uncomfortable with some of your orders. He may even be purposefully sabotaging your efforts and secretly working against you.

{Unhappy_Lenient_effects_desc}
-1 Command, -1 Influence, -1 to the Morale of all troops on the battlefield, -100% cost to bribe, -20% penalty on tax income, -2 to Law (has a negative effect on public order).

{Unhappy_Lenient_gain_desc}
Lord, I beseech you, if you do not wish to be called "tyrant", then turn from your brutal ways. I am not the only one troubled by your recent orders, which have caused nothing but resentment and grief.

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{Brutal}	Brutal

{Brutal_desc}
This man believes a firm hand on the reins is best. He does not believe in half-measures or empty gestures. He acts decisively and swiftly. He believes war is won by destroying one's enemies, and that order is maintained through fear and respect.

{Brutal_effects_desc}
+1 Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +10% bonus on tax income, +1 to the Morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 to law (has a positive effect on public order), +10% to Movement Points, 10% bonus to cash gained from looting.

{Brutal_gain_desc}
This man has gained a reputation as firm, even harsh, in his treatment of subordinates, his people, and his enemies. He prefers direct measures to more subtle ones.

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{Happy_Brutal}	Respectful Brute

{Happy_Brutal_desc}
This man is content with your orders giving him a free hand to do as he sees best. He respects your decisions and carries them out to the fullest.

{Happy_Brutal_effects_desc}
+1 to law (has a positive effect on public order, +10% bonus on tax income, 10% bonus to cash gained from looting, +100% cost to bribe

{Happy_Brutal_gain_desc}
This man is content and satisfied with your orders giving him a free hand to do as he sees best. This happiness is reflected in everything he does.

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{Unhappy_Brutal}	Contemptuous Brute

{Unhappy_Brutal_desc}
This man has grown contemptuous of what he considers your weakness as a leader. He may even be purposefully sabotaging your efforts and secretly working against you, as well as taking his frustrations out on the people under his dominion.

{Unhappy_Brutal_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 to the Morale of all troops on the battlefield, -100% cost to bribe, +2 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), +2 to Squalor (decreases public order and population growth).

{Unhappy_Brutal_gain_desc}
My Lord, your orders are impossible to obey. At least not if you wish to maintain your position as ruler. Take your head from the clouds and see the true situation with your eyes uncovered and your mind clear. Your enemies smell weakness, and plot against you!

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{Good_Tactician}	Good Tactician

{Good_Tactician_desc}
This man has studied tactics and has some ideas about how best to employ them for victory.

{Good_Tactician_effects_desc}
+1 Command

{Good_Tactician_gain_desc}
This man has gained a Command star thanks to his tactical skill.

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{Great_Tactician}	Great Tactician

{Great_Tactician_desc}
This man has some practical knowledge of tactics and knows how to employ them for victory.

{Great_Tactician_effects_desc}
+2 Command

{Great_Tactician_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his tactical skill.

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{Excellent_Tactician}	Excellent Tactician

{Excellent_Tactician_desc}
This man has an excellent knowledge of tactics and their methods of application.

{Excellent_Tactician_effects_desc}
+3 Command

{Excellent_Tactician_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his tactical skill.

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{Exceptional_Tactician}	Exceptional Tactician

{Exceptional_Tactician_desc}
This man is an exceptional tactician, with an eye for terrain, and the ability to give concise and effective orders in the most crucial moments of the battle.

{Exceptional_Tactician_effects_desc}
+4 Command

{Exceptional_Tactician_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his tactical skill.

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{Tactical_Genius}	Tactical Genius

{Tactical_Genius_desc}
This man is a tactical genius. His ability to read a battlefield and predict his opponent's actions borders on supernatural.

{Tactical_Genius_effects_desc}
+5 Command

{Tactical_Genius_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his tactical skill.

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{Poor_Tactician}	Poor Tactician

{Poor_Tactician_desc}
This man believes that a good plan is crucial to victory, but he doesn't yet realize that his plans are no good.

{Poor_Tactician_effects_desc}
-1 Command

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{Terrible_Tactician}	Terrible Tactician

{Terrible_Tactician_desc}
This man's plans are so convoluted and complicated that they are impossible to implement.

{Terrible_Tactician_effects_desc}
-2 Command

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{Talented_Leader}	Talented Leader

{Talented_Leader_desc}
This man has some inborn talent that inspires men to fight, kill, and die for him.

{Talented_Leader_effects_desc}
+1 Command

{Talented_Leader_gain_desc}
This man has gained a Command star thanks to his leadership skill.

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{Gifted_Leader}	Gifted Leader

{Gifted_Leader_desc}
This man has more than just knowledge, but an innate gift of leadership, that he has honed through experience.

{Gifted_Leader_effects_desc}
+2 Command

{Gifted_Leader_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his leadership skill.

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{Leader_Of_Men}	Leader Of Men

{Leader_Of_Men_desc}
This man uses his knowledge of leadership, experience, and his inborn talent to inspire his men to give more of themselves.

{Leader_Of_Men_effects_desc}
+3 Command

{Leader_Of_Men_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his leadership skill.

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{Inspiring_Leader}	Inspiring Leader

{Inspiring_Leader_desc}
This man can inspire his men to deeds beyond anything of which they thought they were capable.

{Inspiring_Leader_effects_desc}
+4 Command

{Inspiring_Leader_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his leadership skill.

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{Legendary_Leader}	Legendary Leader

{Legendary_Leader_desc}
This man is a legendary leader, whose men willingly give their lives in his service. The very sight of him inspires and energizes the men under his command.

{Legendary_Leader_effects_desc}
+5 Command

{Legendary_Leader_gain_desc}
This man has gained another Command star thanks to his leadership skill.

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{Uninspiring_Leader}	Uninspiring Leader

{Uninspiring_Leader_desc}
Uninspiring Leader

{Uninspiring_Leader_effects_desc}
-1 Command

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{Uneasy_With_Command}	Uneasy With Command

{Uneasy_With_Command_desc}
Sheepish and unimposing this man is anything but the stereotypical heroic leader. His men see in him nothing to reassure them as they face the terror of battle and death. He is lucky to get his men to follow him out of the city gates, let alone into foreign lands or epic battles.

{Uneasy_With_Command_effects_desc}
-2 Command

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{Rookie}	Green

{Rookie_desc}
This man has yet to see a real battle, or to give orders which will put his men in jeopardy. He's heard that battles are very exciting, though!

{Rookie_effects_desc}
His lack of experience prevents a true understanding of command. The men under his command are more likely to lack confidence in him.

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{Blooded}	Blooded

{Blooded_desc}
This man has seen battle, and is familiar with giving orders.

{Blooded_effects_desc}
He has commanded at least one battle, and has gained enough experience to understand the nature of command. The men under his command are still likely to lack confidence in him (though some experience is better than none).

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{Veteran}	Veteran

{Veteran_desc}
This man has seen his share of battles, and knows the likely results of his orders.

{Veteran_effects_desc}
He has commanded in at least four battles; his experience makes his men more confident in his abilities.

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{Grizzled}	Grizzled

{Grizzled_desc}
This man has commanded many battles, and is well-accustomed to war.

{Grizzled_effects_desc}
He has commanded in at least nine battles; his experience makes his men more confident in his abilities.

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{Seen_The_Elephant}	Seen The Elephant

{Seen_The_Elephant_desc}
This man's battles are too many to count!

{Seen_The_Elephant_effects_desc}
He has commanded in twenty-five battles or more; his experience makes his men more confident in his abilities.

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{BattleWeary}	BattleWeary

{BattleWeary_desc}
This man has grown tired of war and leading men to their deaths. His lack of confidence in his abilities infects all under his command.

{BattleWeary_effects_desc}
-2 Command, -2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

{BattleWeary_gain_desc}
This man has fought too many battles and has seen too many of his men die. As a result, he has grown weary of battle.

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{Unflagging}	Unflagging

{Unflagging_desc}
This man is unflagging in performing his duties as a governor.

{Unflagging_effects_desc}
+1 Management

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{Indefatigable}	Indefatigable

{Indefatigable_desc}
This man is indefatigable in performing his duties as a governor.

{Indefatigable_effects_desc}
+2 Management

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{Flagging}	Flagging

{Flagging_desc}
The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

{Flagging_effects_desc}
-1 Management

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{Languid}	Languid

{Languid_desc}
This man takes a relaxed, laid-back approach to his duties.

{Languid_effects_desc}
-2 Management.

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{Light_Sleeper}	Light Sleeper

{Light_Sleeper_desc}
This man sleeps with one eye open, or so the rumours go. Perhaps this rumour will keep potential assassins at bay?

{Light_Sleeper_effects_desc}
+1 to personal security (decreases the chances of your general falling victim to assassination).

{Light_Sleeper_gain_desc}
It is rumoured that this man sleeps with one eye open. Perhaps this rumour will keep potential assassins at bay?

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{Heavy_Sleeper}	Heavy Sleeper

{Heavy_Sleeper_desc}
This man is hard to rouse from his slumber, even when he has had many hours of rest.

{Heavy_Sleeper_effects_desc}
-1 to personal security (increases the chances of your general falling victim to assassination).

{Heavy_Sleeper_gain_desc}
This man has become very difficult to rouse from his slumber, even when he has had many hours of rest.

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{Restless_Sleeper}	Restless Sleeper

{Restless_Sleeper_desc}
This man has trouble sleeping. His conscience is troubled by the actions he has undertaken. His waking mind may justify his deeds, but his nights are haunted by the faces of the innocent dead.

{Restless_Sleeper_effects_desc}
-1 to Management, -1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits he can take before dying).

{Restless_Sleeper_gain_desc}
This man's sleep of late has been interrupted and insufficient. His conscience is troubled by the actions he has undertaken. His waking mind may justify his deeds, but his nights are haunted by the faces of the innocent dead.

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{Preoccupied}	Preoccupied

{Preoccupied_desc}
This man always seems to have something else on his mind; while he still manages to handle his duties most of the time it is obvious that he would often rather be doing something else.

{Preoccupied_effects_desc}
Preoccupied

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{Distracted}	Distracted

{Distracted_desc}
His head might not be in the clouds but it’s certainly keeping the birds company. He still manages to drag himself back to earth often enough to keep the essentials in hand but many of his lesser responsibilities fall by the wayside.

{Distracted_effects_desc}
Distracted

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{Distant}	Distant

{Distant_desc}
It is obvious that this man has other interests and just doesn’t really care about fulfilling his duties. He sees such things as burdens and deals with them only when absolutely necessary.

{Distant_effects_desc}
Distant

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{Oblivious}	Oblivious

{Oblivious_desc}
His body is present, but his mind seems have left its proper domicile. He rarely even knows what’s going on around him, much less what he is supposed to do about it. He is both amusing and infuriating, but at least he seems to be happy.

{Oblivious_effects_desc}
Oblivious

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{Focused}	Focused

{Focused_desc}
As intense as the light of the Pharos itself, this man’s devotion to his work is awe-inspiring. The passion with which he goes about his task inspires those beneath him to strive all the harder under his watchful gaze. The personal sacrifices required to maintain this fever pitch of intensity may well undermine this man before his prime has past, it would be advisable to keep an eye on him.

{Focused_effects_desc}
Focused

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{Intent}	Intent

{Intent_desc}
Burning the midnight oil is nothing new to this man; his intensity in carrying out his duties is a characteristic you would do well to instill in more of your followers.

{Intent_effects_desc}
Intent

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{Army_Connections}	Army Connections

{Army_Connections_desc}
This man, through his connections or reputation, has better success than others at recruiting men to his cause.

{Army_Connections_effects_desc}
+10% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Expert_Recruiter}	Expert Recruiter

{Expert_Recruiter_desc}
Wherever this man goes, he finds soldiers eager to join his army.

{Expert_Recruiter_effects_desc}
+20% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Acclaimed_By_Soldiers}	Acclaimed By Soldiers

{Acclaimed_By_Soldiers_desc}
Soldiers flock to this man's banner, due to his renown.

{Acclaimed_By_Soldiers_effects_desc}
+30% discount on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Bad_Army_Connections}	Bad Army Connections

{Bad_Army_Connections_desc}
This man, through incompetence, disrepute, a bad personality, or just bad luck, has difficulty recruiting men to his cause.

{Bad_Army_Connections_effects_desc}
-10% penalty on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Suspicious_To_Soldiers}	Suspicious To Soldiers

{Suspicious_To_Soldiers_desc}
This man's reputation makes it more difficult for him to find men willing to join him.

{Suspicious_To_Soldiers_effects_desc}
-20% penalty on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Despised_By_Soldiers}	Despised By Soldiers

{Despised_By_Soldiers_desc}
Pressing men into service against their will, and stationing guards behind them to make sure they don't rout, does not endear this man to soldiers.

{Despised_By_Soldiers_effects_desc}
-30% penalty on unit training costs.

¬--------------------

{Outsider}	Outsider

{Outsider_desc}
This man is an outsider of some sort, either through being a foreigner or half-breed, or from being born into a lower or less favored class, and his standing in society suffers as a result.

{Outsider_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Wealthy}	Wealthy

{Wealthy_desc}
This man is wealthy, through diligence, conquest, avarice, or quite a bit of luck! Money can open many doors, but also tends to provoke jealousy. Its former owners may come looking to retrieve it, as well!

{Wealthy_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 unrest (decreases public order), -2 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Wealthy_gain_desc}
This man has become wealthy, through diligence, conquest, avarice, or quite a bit of luck! Money can open many doors, but also tends to provoke jealousy. Its former owners may come looking to retrieve it, as well!

¬--------------------

{Very_Wealthy}	Very Wealthy

{Very_Wealthy_desc}
This man is very wealthy, through diligence, conquest, avarice, or quite a bit of luck! Money can open many doors, but also tends to provoke jealousy. Its former owners may come looking to retrieve it, as well!

{Very_Wealthy_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -2 unrest (decreases public order), -3 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Very_Wealthy_gain_desc}
This man has become very wealthy, through diligence, conquest, avarice, or quite a bit of luck! Money can open many doors, but also tends to provoke jealousy. Its former owners may come looking to retrieve it, as well!

¬--------------------

{Fabulously_Wealthy}	Fabulously Wealthy

{Fabulously_Wealthy_desc}
This man is fabulously wealthy, through diligence, conquest, avarice, or quite a bit of luck! Money can open many doors, but also tends to provoke jealousy. Its former owners may come looking to retrieve it, as well!

{Fabulously_Wealthy_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, -3 unrest (decreases public order), -4 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Fabulously_Wealthy_gain_desc}
This man has become fabulously wealthy, through diligence, conquest, avarice, or quite a bit of luck! Money can open many doors, but also tends to provoke jealousy. Its former owners may come looking to retrieve it, as well!

¬--------------------

{Attuned_Governor}	Attuned Governor

{Attuned_Governor_desc}
This governor, through his work in dealing with the populace over a significant period of time, has become attuned and "in touch" with the people of this settlement. He considers this place his home. This means he understands how things are done here, who the important local citizens are, how to best defend the settlement, and whether anything unusual is going on that would point to outside agitators. This affinity makes him a bit complacent about attacking and more averse to travel, in general, however.

{Attuned_Governor_effects_desc}
+1 Management, +1 Influence, +1 Personal Security, -1 Unrest, +1 Command when defending, -1 Command when attacking, -10% movement; Ending his turn outside the settlement or traveling will reset this affinity.

{Attuned_Governor_gain_desc}
This governor, through his work in dealing with the populace over a significant period of time, has become attuned and "in touch" with the people of this settlement. He considers this place his home. This means he understands how things are done here, who the important local citizens are, how to best defend the settlement, and whether anything unusual is going on that would point to outside agitators. This affinity makes him a bit complacent about attacking and more averse to travel, in general, however.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Teutatis_Aedui}	Anoan Teutatis

{Worships_Teutatis_Aedui_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Teutatis

{Worships_Teutatis_Aedui_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Lugos_Aedui}	Anoan Lugos

{Worships_Lugos_Aedui_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Lugos

{Worships_Lugos_Aedui_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Essus_Aedui}	Anoan Essus

{Worships_Essus_Aedui_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Essus

{Worships_Essus_Aedui_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Epona_Aedui}	Anoan Epona

{Worships_Epona_Aedui_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Epona

{Worships_Epona_Aedui_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Cernunnos_Aedui}	Anoan Cernunnos

{Worships_Cernunnos_Aedui_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Cernunnos

{Worships_Cernunnos_Aedui_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Taranis_Aedui}	Anoan Taranis

{Worships_Taranis_Aedui_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Taranis.

{Worships_Taranis_Aedui_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Sucellos_Arverni}	Anoan Sucellos

{Worships_Sucellos_Arverni_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Sucellos

{Worships_Sucellos_Arverni_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Sabazios_Pontos}	Worshipper of Sabazios

{Worships_Sabazios_Pontos_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Sabazios.

{Worships_Sabazios_Pontos_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Sabazios_Pontos_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Sabazios.

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{Worships_Kybele_Pontos}	Worshipper of Kybele

{Worships_Kybele_Pontos_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Kybele.

{Worships_Kybele_Pontos_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Kybele_Pontos_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Kybele.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Mithra_Pontos}	Worshipper of Mithra

{Worships_Mithra_Pontos_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Mithra.

{Worships_Mithra_Pontos_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Mithra_Pontos_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Mithra.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Men_Pontos}	Worshipper of Men

{Worships_Men_Pontos_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Men.

{Worships_Men_Pontos_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Men_Pontos_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Men.

¬--------------------

{Worships_ZeusBrontos_Pontos}	Worshipper of Zeus-Brontos

{Worships_ZeusBrontos_Pontos_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Zeus-Brontos.

{Worships_ZeusBrontos_Pontos_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_ZeusBrontos_Pontos_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Zeus-Brontos.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Poseidon_KoinonHellenon}	Worshipper of Poseidon

{Worships_Poseidon_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Poseidon.

{Worships_Poseidon_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Poseidon_KoinonHellenon_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Poseidon.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Demeter_KoinonHellenon}	Worshipper of Demeter

{Worships_Demeter_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Demeter.

{Worships_Demeter_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Demeter_KoinonHellenon_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Demeter.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Artemis_KoinonHellenon}	Worshipper of Artemis

{Worships_Artemis_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Artemis.

{Worships_Artemis_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Artemis_KoinonHellenon_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Artemis.

¬--------------------

{Worships_AthenaPolias_KoinonHellenon}	Worshipper of Athena Polias

{Worships_AthenaPolias_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Athena Polias.

{Worships_AthenaPolias_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_AthenaPolias_KoinonHellenon_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Athena Polias.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Apollon_KoinonHellenon}	Worshipper of Apollon

{Worships_Apollon_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Apollon.

{Worships_Apollon_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Apollon_KoinonHellenon_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Apollon.

¬--------------------

{Worships_ZeusOlympios_KoinonHellenon}	Worshipper of Zeus Olympios

{Worships_ZeusOlympios_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Zeus Olympios.

{Worships_ZeusOlympios_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_ZeusOlympios_KoinonHellenon_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Zeus Olympios.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Mars_Roman}	Worshipper of Mars

{Worships_Mars_Roman_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Mars.

{Worships_Mars_Roman_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Mars_Roman_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Mars.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Ceres_Roman}	Worshipper of Ceres

{Worships_Ceres_Roman_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Ceres.

{Worships_Ceres_Roman_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Ceres_Roman_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Ceres.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Ivno_Roman}	Worshipper of Ivno

{Worships_Ivno_Roman_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Ivno.

{Worships_Ivno_Roman_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Ivno_Roman_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Ivno.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Minerva_Roman}	Worshipper of Minerva

{Worships_Minerva_Roman_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Minerva.

{Worships_Minerva_Roman_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Minerva_Roman_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Minerva.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Vesta_Roman}	Worshipper of Vesta

{Worships_Vesta_Roman_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Vesta.

{Worships_Vesta_Roman_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Vesta_Roman_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Vesta.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Ivpiter_Roman}	Worshipper of Ivpiter

{Worships_Ivpiter_Roman_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Ivpiter.

{Worships_Ivpiter_Roman_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Ivpiter_Roman_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Ivpiter.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Endovelicus_Iberian}	Worshipper of Endovelicus

{Worships_Endovelicus_Iberian_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Endovelicus.

{Worships_Endovelicus_Iberian_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Endovelicus_Iberian_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Endovelicus.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Bandue_Iberian}	Worshipper of Bandue

{Worships_Bandue_Iberian_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Bandue.

{Worships_Bandue_Iberian_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Bandue_Iberian_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Bandue.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Ataecina_Iberian}	Worshipper of Ataecina

{Worships_Ataecina_Iberian_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Ataecina.

{Worships_Ataecina_Iberian_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Ataecina_Iberian_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Ataecina.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Epona_Iberian}	Worshipper of Epona

{Worships_Epona_Iberian_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Epona.

{Worships_Epona_Iberian_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Epona_Iberian_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Epona.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Lugus_Iberian}	Worshipper of Lugus

{Worships_Lugus_Iberian_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Lugus.

{Worships_Lugus_Iberian_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Lugus_Iberian_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Lugus.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Dagda_Iberian}	Worshipper of Dagda

{Worships_Dagda_Iberian_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Dagda.

{Worships_Dagda_Iberian_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Dagda_Iberian_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Dagda.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Ara_Hayasdan}	Worshipper of Ara

{Worships_Ara_Hayasdan_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Ara.

{Worships_Ara_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Ara_Hayasdan_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Ara.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Anahit_Hayasdan}	Worshipper of Anahit

{Worships_Anahit_Hayasdan_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Anahit.

{Worships_Anahit_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Anahit_Hayasdan_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Anahit.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Vahagn_Hayasdan}	Worshipper of Vahagn

{Worships_Vahagn_Hayasdan_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Vahagn.

{Worships_Vahagn_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Vahagn_Hayasdan_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Vahagn.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Mihr_Hayasdan}	Worshipper of Mihr

{Worships_Mihr_Hayasdan_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Mihr.

{Worships_Mihr_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Mihr_Hayasdan_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Mihr.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Aramazd_Hayasdan}	Worshipper of Aramazd

{Worships_Aramazd_Hayasdan_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Aramazd.

{Worships_Aramazd_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Aramazd_Hayasdan_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Aramazd.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Seleukos_Seleukid}	Worshipper of Seleukos

{Worships_Seleukos_Seleukid_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Seleukos.

{Worships_Seleukos_Seleukid_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Seleukos_Seleukid_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Seleukos.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Atargatis_Seleukid}	Worshipper of Atargatis

{Worships_Atargatis_Seleukid_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Atargatis.

{Worships_Atargatis_Seleukid_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Atargatis_Seleukid_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Atargatis.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Artemis_Seleukid}	Choreutes Artemidos

{Worships_Artemis_Seleukid_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Artemis.

{Worships_Artemis_Seleukid_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Artemis_Seleukid_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Artemis.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Mithras_Seleukid}	Choreutes Mithrou

{Worships_Mithras_Seleukid_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Mithras.

{Worships_Mithras_Seleukid_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Mithras_Seleukid_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Mithras.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Apollon_Seleukid}	Choreutes Apollonos

{Worships_Apollon_Seleukid_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Apollon.

{Worships_Apollon_Seleukid_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Apollon_Seleukid_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Apollon.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Marduk_Seleukid}	Choreutes Mordekou

{Worships_Marduk_Seleukid_desc}
This man is a devout worshipper of Marduk.

{Worships_Marduk_Seleukid_effects_desc}
He will govern best in those cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

{Worships_Marduk_Seleukid_gain_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Marduk.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Dionysos_Baktria}	Choreutes Dionysou

{Worships_Dionysos_Baktria_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Dionysos Baktria

{Worships_Dionysos_Baktria_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Artemis_Anahita_Baktria}	Choreutes Artemidos-Anahita

{Worships_Artemis_Anahita_Baktria_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Artemis Anahita

{Worships_Artemis_Anahita_Baktria_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Herakles_Baktria}	Choreutes Herakleous

{Worships_Herakles_Baktria_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Herakles

{Worships_Herakles_Baktria_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Hermes_Baktria}	Choreutes Hermou

{Worships_Hermes_Baktria_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Hermes

{Worships_Hermes_Baktria_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_ZeusAhuraMazda_Baktria}	Choreutes Dios-Ahura Mazda

{Worships_ZeusAhuraMazda_Baktria_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Zeus-Ahura Mazda

{Worships_ZeusAhuraMazda_Baktria_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Dagda_Casse}	Anoan Dagda

{Worships_Dagda_Casse_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Dagda

{Worships_Dagda_Casse_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Sucellos_Casse}	Anoan Sucellos

{Worships_Sucellos_Casse_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Sucellos

{Worships_Sucellos_Casse_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Amaethon_Casse}	Anoan Amaethon

{Worships_Amaethon_Casse_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Amaethon

{Worships_Amaethon_Casse_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_3_smith_gods_Casse}	Anoan Govannon, Lucotos, aie Crodnu

{Worships_3_smith_gods_Casse_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Govannon, Lucotos, aie Crodnu

{Worships_3_smith_gods_Casse_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Llew_Casse}	Anoan Llew

{Worships_Llew_Casse_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Llew

{Worships_Llew_Casse_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Andraste_Casse}	Anoan Andraste

{Worships_Andraste_Casse_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Andraste

{Worships_Andraste_Casse_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Artemis_Epeiros}	Choreutes Artemidos

{Worships_Artemis_Epeiros_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Artemis

{Worships_Artemis_Epeiros_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Sarapis_and_Isis_Epeiros}	Choreutes Sarapidos kai Isidos

{Worships_Sarapis_and_Isis_Epeiros_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Sarapis and Isis

{Worships_Sarapis_and_Isis_Epeiros_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that devoted themselves to these deities.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Dionysos_Epeiros}	Choreutes Dionysou

{Worships_Dionysos_Epeiros_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Dionysos

{Worships_Dionysos_Epeiros_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Zeus_Dodona_Epeiros}	Choreutes Dios Dodonaios

{Worships_Zeus_Dodona_Epeiros_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Zeus Dodona

{Worships_Zeus_Dodona_Epeiros_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Astarte_Karthadastim}	Worshipper of Astarte

{Worships_Astarte_Karthadastim_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Astarte

{Worships_Astarte_Karthadastim_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

¬--------------------

{Worships_Baal_Melquart_Karthadastim}	Worshipper of Baal Melquart

{Worships_Baal_Melquart_Karthadastim_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Baal Melquart

{Worships_Baal_Melquart_Karthadastim_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Tanit_Karthadastim}	Worshipper of Tanit

{Worships_Tanit_Karthadastim_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Tanit

{Worships_Tanit_Karthadastim_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Baal_Hammon_Karthadastim}	Worshipper of Baal Hammon

{Worships_Baal_Hammon_Karthadastim_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Baal_Hammon

{Worships_Baal_Hammon_Karthadastim_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Poseidon_KoinonHellenon}	Choreutes Poseidonos

{Worships_Poseidon_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Poseidon

{Worships_Poseidon_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Demeter_KoinonHellenon}	Choreutes Demeteros

{Worships_Demeter_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Demeter

{Worships_Demeter_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Artemis_KoinonHellenon}	Choreutes Artemidos

{Worships_Artemis_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Artemis

{Worships_Artemis_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Apollon_KoinonHellenon}	Choreutes Apollonos

{Worships_Apollon_KoinonHellenon_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Apollon

{Worships_Apollon_KoinonHellenon_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Herakles_Makedonia}	Choreutes Herakles

{Worships_Herakles_Makedonia_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Herakles

{Worships_Herakles_Makedonia_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Hera_Makedonia}	Choreutes Heras

{Worships_Hera_Makedonia_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Hera

{Worships_Hera_Makedonia_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Asklepios_Makedonia}	Choreutes Asklepiou

{Worships_Asklepios_Makedonia_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Asklepios

{Worships_Asklepios_Makedonia_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Hermes_Makedonia}	Choreutes Hermou

{Worships_Hermes_Makedonia_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Hermes

{Worships_Hermes_Makedonia_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Dionysos_Makedonia}	Choreutes Dionysou

{Worships_Dionysos_Makedonia_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Dionysos

{Worships_Dionysos_Makedonia_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Zeus_Olympios_Makedonia}	Choreutes Dios

{Worships_Zeus_Olympios_Makedonia_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Zeus

{Worships_Zeus_Olympios_Makedonia_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Anahita_Pahlava}	Worshipper of Anahita

{Worships_Anahita_Pahlava_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Anahita

{Worships_Anahita_Pahlava_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Verethragna_Pahlava}	Worshipper of Verethragna

{Worships_Verethragna_Pahlava_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Verethragna

{Worships_Verethragna_Pahlava_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Mithra_Pahlava}	Worshipper of Mithra

{Worships_Mithra_Pahlava_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Mithra

{Worships_Mithra_Pahlava_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Ahura_Mazda_Pahlava}	Worshipper of Ahura Mazda

{Worships_Ahura_Mazda_Pahlava_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Ahura Mazda

{Worships_Ahura_Mazda_Pahlava_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Horus_Ptolemaioi}	Choreutes Horou

{Worships_Horus_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Horus

{Worships_Horus_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Asklepios_Ptolemaioi}	Choreutes Asklepiou

{Worships_Asklepios_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Asklepios

{Worships_Asklepios_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Isis_Ptolemaioi}	Choreutes Isidos

{Worships_Isis_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Isis

{Worships_Isis_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Ptah_Ptolemaioi}	Choreutes Amon-Ptah

{Worships_Ptah_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Amon-Ptah

{Worships_Ptah_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Sarapis_Ptolemaioi}	Choreutes Sarapidos

{Worships_Sarapis_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Sarapis

{Worships_Sarapis_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Zeus_Ammon_Ptolemaioi}	Choreutes Dios Ammonos

{Worships_Zeus_Ammon_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Zeus Ammon

{Worships_Zeus_Ammon_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Sword_Sauromatae}	Worshipper of Sword

{Worships_Sword_Sauromatae_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Sword

{Worships_Sword_Sauromatae_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Man_Fire_Sauromatae}	Worshipper of Man Fire

{Worships_Man_Fire_Sauromatae_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Man Fire

{Worships_Man_Fire_Sauromatae_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Sun_Sauromatae}	Worshipper of Sun

{Worships_Sun_Sauromatae_desc}
This man has become a devout worshipper of Sun

{Worships_Sun_Sauromatae_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Fraujon_Sweboz}	Froujōni Blādijoz

{Worships_Fraujon_Sweboz_desc}
Froujōni βlādijoz\n(FROU-jō-ni VLĀ-di-joz, "Blood-Sacrificer to Froujō")\nThis man has become a devout worshipper of Froujō, fertility goddess associated with beauty, lust, love, wealth, magic, and battle.

{Worships_Fraujon_Sweboz_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Ingwaz_Sweboz}	Engwi Blādijoz

{Worships_Ingwaz_Sweboz_desc}
Enġwi βlādijoz\n(en-GhWI VLĀ-di-joz, "Blood-Sacrificer to Enxwoz")\nThis man has become a devout worshipper of Enxwoz, fertility god associated with protection, peace, rain, harvest and light.

{Worships_Ingwaz_Sweboz_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Thunaraz_Sweboz}	Thunri Blādijoz

{Worships_Thunaraz_Sweboz_desc}
þunri βlādijoz\n(thun-RI VLĀ-di-joz, "Blood-Sacrificer to Thunroz")\nThis man has become a devout worshipper of Thunroz, fertility and war god of Thunder, Protection, Strength, Forges, and Weather.

{Worships_Thunaraz_Sweboz_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Tiwaz_Sweboz}	Deiwi Blādijoz

{Worships_Tiwaz_Sweboz_desc}
Deiwi βlādijoz\n(dei-WI VLĀ-di-joz, "Blood-Sacrificer to Deiwoz")\nThis man has become a devout worshipper of Deiwoz, war god of the heavens, noble battle, justice, courage, honor, and glory.

{Worships_Tiwaz_Sweboz_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Nerthuz_Sweboz}	Nerthu Blādijoz

{Worships_Nerthuz_Sweboz_desc}
Nerþu βlādijoz\n(NER-thu VLĀ-di-joz, "Blood-Sacrificer to Nerthuz")\nThis man has become a devout worshipper of Nerthuz, earth mother and fertility goddess of the sun, harvest, peace, and purity.

{Worships_Nerthuz_Sweboz_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Worships_Wodanaz_Sweboz}	Wādoni Blādijoz

{Worships_Wodanaz_Sweboz_desc}
Wāðoni βlādijoz\n(wā-dho-NI VLĀ-di-joz, "Blood-Sacrificer to Wāthonoz")\nThis man has become a devout worshipper of Wāthonoz, war god of change, wind, travel, inspiration, magic, and death.

{Worships_Wodanaz_Sweboz_effects_desc}
He will govern best in cities that have devoted themselves primarily to this deity.

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{Depressed}	Pessimistic

{Depressed_desc}
This man has a pessimistic outlook towards life.

{Depressed_effects_desc}
Greater likelihood of getting depressed from unfortunate events

¬--------------------

{Unhappy}	Dour

{Unhappy_desc}
This man has a dour and unhappy outlook towards life.

{Unhappy_effects_desc}
More likely to get depressed from unfortunate events

¬--------------------

{Balanced}	Balanced Temperament

{Balanced_desc}
This man has a balanced outlook towards life, neither pessimistic, nor irrationally optimistic.

{Balanced_effects_desc}
Less likely to be affected by events

¬--------------------

{Happy}	Happy

{Happy_desc}
This man tends to smile more than frown, and tries to look on the bright side of things.

{Happy_effects_desc}
More likely to get excited

¬--------------------

{Very_Happy}	Boundless Optimist

{Very_Happy_desc}
This man is a boundless optimist, believing everything will turn out right in the end.

{Very_Happy_effects_desc}
Very likely to get excited, unlikely to get depressed

¬--------------------

{Very_Depressed}	Depressed

{Very_Depressed_desc}
This man's temperament makes a pessimist look happy.

{Very_Depressed_effects_desc}
May very easily slip into a depressive outlook

¬--------------------

{Full_Of_Himself}	Full Of Himself

{Full_Of_Himself_desc}
This man is so full of confidence in his abilities, that he puts people off. However, his audacity may carry the day on the battlefield.

{Full_Of_Himself_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking, +10% Movement bonus, -1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Delusions_Of_Grandeur}	Delusions Of Grandeur

{Delusions_Of_Grandeur_desc}
This man's self-regard goes beyond confidence and into recklessness. This does not endear him to his men, or his superiors.

{Delusions_Of_Grandeur_effects_desc}
+15% Movement bonus, -1 Influence, -1 morale for all troops on the battlefield

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{Megalomaniac}	Megalomaniac

{Megalomaniac_desc}
This man's impossible demands and favoritism towards toadies upset his subordinates to no end and cause his troops to lose faith.

{Megalomaniac_effects_desc}
+20% Movement bonus, -2 Influence, -2 morale for all troops on the battlefield

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{Tired}	Tired

{Tired_desc}
This man is tired from his exertions.

{Tired_effects_desc}
-5% Movement, -1 Management, -1 Fertility

¬--------------------

{Wearied}	Wearied

{Wearied_desc}
This man is wearied from his exertions.

{Wearied_effects_desc}
-15% Movement, -2 Management, -2 Fertility

¬--------------------

{Exhausted}	Exhausted

{Exhausted_desc}
This man is exhausted from his exertions.

{Exhausted_effects_desc}
-25% Movement, -3 Management, -3 Fertility

¬--------------------

{Rested}	Rested

{Rested_desc}
This man is rested and able to exert himself more.

{Rested_effects_desc}
+10% to Movement Points

¬--------------------

{Enthusiastic}	Enthusiastic

{Enthusiastic_desc}
This man is enthusiastic about his duties.

{Enthusiastic_effects_desc}
+5% Movement, +1 Management

¬--------------------

{Excited}	Excited

{Excited_desc}
This man is excited about his duties.

{Excited_effects_desc}
+10% Movement, +1 Management, +1 Command when attacking

¬--------------------

{Inspired}	Inspired

{Inspired_desc}
This man is inspired in his duties.

{Inspired_effects_desc}
+15% Movement, +2 Management, +1 Command when attacking

¬--------------------

{Bored}	Bored

{Bored_desc}
This man is bored with his duties and will find some way to entertain himself.

{Bored_effects_desc}
-5% Movement

{Bored_gain_desc}
This man has gotten bored from sitting in town too long. Maybe you should have him take a walk.

¬--------------------

{Ennui}	Ennui

{Ennui_desc}
This man's dissatisfaction with his duties will lead him to find some other way to entertain himself.

{Ennui_effects_desc}
-10% Movement, -1 Management, -1 Influence, -1 Command

{Ennui_gain_desc}
This man's boredom has progressed to a state of ennui. From here, he may begin acquiring all manner of exciting vices!

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{Righteous_Anger}	Righteous Anger

{Righteous_Anger_desc}
This man's righteous anger prepares him to destroy his enemies.

{Righteous_Anger_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking, +1 Morale to all troops on the battlefield, +1 Hit Points, +5% Movement

¬--------------------

{Righteous_Fury}	Righteous Fury

{Righteous_Fury_desc}
This man's righteous fury prepares him to destroy his enemies.

{Righteous_Fury_effects_desc}
+2 Command when attacking, +2 Morale to all troops on the battlefield, +2 Hit Points, +10% Movement

¬--------------------

{Righteous_Wrath}	Righteous Wrath

{Righteous_Wrath_desc}
This man's righteous wrath prepares him to destroy his enemies.

{Righteous_Wrath_effects_desc}
+3 Command when attacking, +3 Morale to all troops on the battlefield, +3 Hit Points, +15% Movement

¬--------------------

{Confident_Troops}	Confident Troops

{Confident_Troops_desc}
This man's troops are confident in his abilities as a general.\n\nThis confidence is a combination of several factors, such as their location and the skill and experience of their commander.

{Confident_Troops_effects_desc}
+1 Morale to all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Very_Confident_Troops}	Very Confident Troops

{Very_Confident_Troops_desc}
This man's troops are very confident in his abilities as a general.\n\nThis confidence is a combination of several factors, such as their location and the skill and experience of their commander.

{Very_Confident_Troops_effects_desc}
+2 Morale to all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Extremely_Confident_Troops}	Extremely Confident Troops

{Extremely_Confident_Troops_desc}
This man's troops are extremely confident in his abilities as a general.\n\nThis confidence is a combination of several factors, such as their location and the skill and experience of their commander.

{Extremely_Confident_Troops_effects_desc}
+3 Morale to all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Unsure_Troops}	Unsure Troops

{Unsure_Troops_desc}
This man's troops are unsure of their commander's abilities.\n\nThis lack of confidence is a combination of several factors, such as their location and the skill and experience of their commander.

{Unsure_Troops_effects_desc}
-1 Morale to all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Very_Unsure_Troops}	Very Unsure Troops

{Very_Unsure_Troops_desc}
This man's troops are worried about their commander's abilities.\n\nThis lack of confidence is a combination of several factors, such as their location and the skill and experience of their commander.

{Very_Unsure_Troops_effects_desc}
-2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Extremely_Unsure_Troops}	Extremely Unsure Troops

{Extremely_Unsure_Troops_desc}
This man's troops fear for their lives.\n\nThis lack of confidence is a combination of several factors, such as their location and the skill and experience of their commander.

{Extremely_Unsure_Troops_effects_desc}
-3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Happy_People}	Happy People

{Happy_People_desc}
The people are happy under this man's rule.

{Happy_People_effects_desc}
-1 to Unrest

¬--------------------

{Very_Happy_People}	Very Happy People

{Very_Happy_People_desc}
The people are very happy under this man's rule.

{Very_Happy_People_effects_desc}
-2 to Unrest

¬--------------------

{Extremely_Happy_People}	Extremely Happy People

{Extremely_Happy_People_desc}
The people are extremely happy under this man's rule.

{Extremely_Happy_People_effects_desc}
-3 to Unrest

¬--------------------

{Unhappy_People}	Unhappy People

{Unhappy_People_desc}
The people are unhappy under this man's rule.

{Unhappy_People_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest

¬--------------------

{Very_Unhappy_People}	Very Unhappy People

{Very_Unhappy_People_desc}
The people are very unhappy under this man's rule.

{Very_Unhappy_People_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest

¬--------------------

{Extremely_Unhappy_People}	Extremely Unhappy People

{Extremely_Unhappy_People_desc}
The people are extremely unhappy under this man's rule.

{Extremely_Unhappy_People_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest

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{Angry_From_Siege}	Angry From Siege

{Angry_From_Siege_desc}
This man is angry that his enemies would dare to besiege him! They must be destroyed!

{Angry_From_Siege_effects_desc}
He directs his anger towards destroying his foes

¬--------------------

{No_Longer_Angry_From_Siege}	No Longer Angry From Siege

{No_Longer_Angry_From_Siege_desc}
This man's anger is beginning to subside, now that the threat is lifted.

{No_Longer_Angry_From_Siege_effects_desc}
He returns to normal operations

¬--------------------

{Grumpy_From_Siege}	Grumpy From Siege

{Grumpy_From_Siege_desc}
Trapped behind his walls, this man is getting testy with his subordinates.

{Grumpy_From_Siege_effects_desc}
Negative affect on his ability as a leader

¬--------------------

{No_Longer_Grumpy_From_Siege}	No Longer Grumpy From Siege

{No_Longer_Grumpy_From_Siege_desc}
This man no longer feels like a lion in a cage, now that the siege is over.

{No_Longer_Grumpy_From_Siege_effects_desc}
His mood will return to normal, but he may have lost the respect of his men for good

¬--------------------

{Indifferent_To_Siege}	Indifferent To Siege

{Indifferent_To_Siege_desc}
This man seems unperturbed by being besieged.

{Indifferent_To_Siege_effects_desc}
Being calm under pressure maintains the morale of his men

¬--------------------

{No_Longer_Indifferent_To_Siege}	No Longer Indifferent To Siege

{No_Longer_Indifferent_To_Siege_desc}
This man's calm under pressure is less noticeable, now that the siege is lifted.

{No_Longer_Indifferent_To_Siege_effects_desc}
Mood should return to its previous state

¬--------------------

{Depressed_By_Siege}	Depressed By Siege

{Depressed_By_Siege_desc}
This man's mood has sunk into despair since being besieged.

{Depressed_By_Siege_effects_desc}
More likely to become gloomy and cause his men's morale to sink

¬--------------------

{No_Longer_Depressed_By_Siege}	No Longer Depressed By Siege

{No_Longer_Depressed_By_Siege_desc}
This man has recovered from the depression he felt by being besieged.

{No_Longer_Depressed_By_Siege_effects_desc}
The negative effects of being depressed will dissipate

¬--------------------

{Forced_Marching}	Forced Marching

{Forced_Marching_desc}
This general has recently been forcing his men to march at their maximum speed.

{Forced_Marching_effects_desc}
This forced marching may have deleterious effects on troop morale and the general's own mood. Resting them will reverse these effects.

¬--------------------

{Stopped_Forced_Marching}	Stopped Forced Marching

{Stopped_Forced_Marching_desc}
This general has given his men a chance to rest after a force march.

{Stopped_Forced_Marching_effects_desc}
Various effects on morale and general's mood

¬--------------------

{Forced_Marching_Expert}	Forced Marching Expert

{Forced_Marching_Expert_desc}
This man has a knack for getting his men to give 110%. This may be due to force of will or personality, special insight or knowledge he's gained from subordinates, or even fear!

{Forced_Marching_Expert_effects_desc}
This general will avoid the deleterious effects of forced marching.

¬--------------------

{Well_Supplied}	Well Supplied

{Well_Supplied_desc}
This general and his army are well-supplied, due to being in his home territory, through the availability of forage, or because of the general's own logistical ability.

{Well_Supplied_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{Well_Supplied_lose_desc}
This general and his army have had their ready access to supplies cut, possibly from over-extending their supply lines or being besieged.

¬--------------------

{Poorly_Supplied}	Rationing

{Poorly_Supplied_desc}
This general and his army are rationing their food a bit, due to shortages. The men have heard "Keep a stiff upper lip" quite a few times by now, and have begun to get sick of it.\n\nThis can occur when under siege, campaigning out of season, or when away from your home territory, especially if the general in charge is not a great logistician.\n\nIt can be reversed by your general's logistical ability, by returning to your own province or settlement, or by pillage (devastating an enemy tile, enslaving or exterminating a settlement).

{Poorly_Supplied_effects_desc}
-1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{Poorly_Supplied_gain_desc}
Rationing\n\nThis general and his army have begun rationing their food a bit, due to shortages. The men have heard, "Keep a stiff upper lip" quite a few times by now, and have begun to get sick of it.\n\nThis can occur when under siege, campaigning out of season, or when away from your home territory, especially if the general in charge is not a great logistician.\n\nIt can be reversed by your general's logistical ability, by returning to your own province or settlement, or by pillage (devastating an enemy tile, enslaving or exterminating a settlement).

{Poorly_Supplied_lose_desc}
This general and his army are in a better situation after re-supplying themselves.

¬--------------------

{Very_Poorly_Supplied}	Belts Tightened

{Very_Poorly_Supplied_desc}
This general and his army are running low on quite a few crucial supplies and are on half rations or worse. There are grumblings in camp about the general's competence to lead, some of the men are too weak to walk, and a few pack mules have gone missing. Your general is often heard to say, "When the going gets tough, the tough get going!", and there are no fat men under his command any more.\n\nThis can occur when under siege, campaigning out of season, or when away from your home territory, especially if the general in charge is not a great logistician.\n\nIt can be reversed by your general's logistical ability, by returning to your own province or settlement, or by pillage (devastating an enemy tile, enslaving or exterminating a settlement).

{Very_Poorly_Supplied_effects_desc}
-2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{Very_Poorly_Supplied_gain_desc}
Supplies Low!\n\nThis general and his army are running low on quite a few crucial supplies and have been cut to half rations or worse. There are grumblings in camp about the general's competence to lead, some of the men are too weak to walk, and a few pack mules have gone missing. Your general is often heard to say, "When the going gets tough, the tough get going!", and there are no fat men under his command any more.\n\nThis can occur when under siege, campaigning out of season, or when away from your home territory, especially if the general in charge is not a great logistician.\n\nIt can be reversed by your general's logistical ability, by returning to your own province or settlement, or by pillage (devastating an enemy tile, enslaving or exterminating a settlement).

{Very_Poorly_Supplied_lose_desc}
This general and his army are in a bit better situation after re-supplying themselves.

¬--------------------

{Extremely_Poorly_Supplied}	Starving

{Extremely_Poorly_Supplied_desc}
This general and his army are almost out of supplies and consider themselves lucky if they find some juicy bugs under a rock. Many men are malnourished, some to the point of sickness. There are even rumours of mutiny. Your general doesn't travel unescorted any more, since that aide disappeared.\n\nThis can occur when under siege, campaigning out of season, or when away from your home territory, especially if the general in charge is not a great logistician.\n\nIt can be reversed by your general's logistical ability, by returning to your own province or settlement, or by pillage (devastating an enemy tile, enslaving or exterminating a settlement).

{Extremely_Poorly_Supplied_effects_desc}
-3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of your general falling victim to assassination), -1 to the valour of your general's bodyguards.

{Extremely_Poorly_Supplied_gain_desc}
Starvation!\n\nThis general and his army are almost out of supplies and consider themselves lucky if they find some juicy bugs under a rock. Many men are malnourished, some to the point of sickness. There are even rumours of mutiny. Your general doesn't travel unescorted any more, since that aide disappeared.\n\nThis can occur when under siege, campaigning out of season, or when away from your home territory, especially if the general in charge is not a great logistician.\n\nIt can be reversed by your general's logistical ability, by returning to your own province or settlement, or by pillage (devastating an enemy tile, enslaving or exterminating a settlement).

{Extremely_Poorly_Supplied_lose_desc}
While their situation is not as dire as it was, this general and his army are still in a precarious situation in regards to their logistical situation.

¬--------------------

{Noble}	Noble

{Noble_desc}
This man is a member of the elite among his people

{Noble_effects_desc}
More likely to obtain special traits restricted to the nobility

¬--------------------

{Not_Noble_Birth}	Not Noble Birth

{Not_Noble_Birth_desc}
This man's parents were not members of the ruling family

{Not_Noble_Birth_effects_desc}
This man's parents were not members of the ruling family

¬--------------------

{Firstborn_Son_Born}	Firstborn_Son_Born

{Firstborn_Son_Born_desc}
This man has just had a son

{Firstborn_Son_Born_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Firstborn_Adult_Now}	Firstborn_Adult_Now

{Firstborn_Adult_Now_desc}
This man's son has been around 16 years

{Firstborn_Adult_Now_effects_desc}
\n

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{Firstborn_Adult}	Firstborn_Adult

{Firstborn_Adult_desc}
This man's son is fully an adult, now

{Firstborn_Adult_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Firstborn_Son}	Firstborn

{Firstborn_Son_desc}
Being the eldest child of the ruler brings prestige, along with great expectactions.

{Firstborn_Son_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Shophet}	Shophet

{Shophet_desc}
This man has been elected Shophet (literally, "Judge") by the people, and confirmed by The Hundred, to serve as chief magistrate of Kart-Hadast. The Shophetim did not lead armies, but served instead as the highest authorities of the city of Kart-Hadast.

{Shophet_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, +3 Management, +3 Law, +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{ShophetHeir}	Shophet's Protegé

{ShophetHeir_desc}
As the protegé of the current Shophet, this man is expected to succeed him.

{ShophetHeir_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{ExShophetHeir}	Ex-Shophet

{ExShophetHeir_desc}
Even as a former Shophet, this man still holds considerable wealth and power.

{ExShophetHeir_effects_desc}
This trait is hidden and should not appear.

¬--------------------

{Margoea}	Margoea

{Margoea_desc}
An experienced trader, this man has an above average understanding of management and finance

{Margoea_effects_desc}
+1 Management

¬--------------------

{Margomeur}	Margomeur

{Margomeur_desc}
This man has proven himself a prolific trader, with a knack for making sound business decisions.

{Margomeur_effects_desc}
+2 Management, +1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Alganna}	Alganna

{Alganna_desc}
This man owns a large business, which means he has both managerial sense, and great influence, as Celts favor business leaders for their kings.

{Alganna_effects_desc}
+3 Management, +3 Influence

¬--------------------

{Danochader}	Danochader

{Danochader_desc}
This man conducts trade with civilizations throughout the known world, dealing in fine commodities. He is a well respected business leader, and a master of finance.

{Danochader_effects_desc}
+5 Management, +5 Influence

¬--------------------

{AeduiVergobret}	Vergobret

{AeduiVergobret_desc}
This man is the high magistrate and organizer of the Aedui. He has many underlings to assist him.

{AeduiVergobret_effects_desc}
+3 Management, +3 Influence, +1 Command, +2 Law, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{AeduiTaoiArjos}	Taoi Arjos

{AeduiTaoiArjos_desc}
This man is Taoi Arjos, the "Chosen Superior", the man most likely to become the next leader of his people.

{AeduiTaoiArjos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{AverniVerrix}	Verrix

{AverniVerrix_desc}
By election, this man has become the high king of the Arverni, and has been afforded an office of servants and assistants.

{AverniVerrix_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +1 Management, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Aeduothram}	Aeduothram

{Aeduothram_desc}
Vanquisher of the Aedui - By defeating the Aedui in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

{Aeduothram_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Aeduothram_gain_desc}
Vanquisher of the Aedui\nBy defeating the Aedui in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

¬--------------------

{Arvernorothram}	Arvernorothram

{Arvernorothram_desc}
Vanquisher of the Arverni - By defeating the Arverni in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

{Arvernorothram_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Arvernorothram_gain_desc}
Vanquisher of the Arverni\nBy defeating the Arverni in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

¬--------------------

{Casseathae}	Casseathae

{Casseathae_desc}
Destroyer of the Casse - By defeating the Casse in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

{Casseathae_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Casseathae_gain_desc}
Destroyer of the Casse\nBy defeating the Casse in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

¬--------------------

{Greccaneitas}	Greccaneitas

{Greccaneitas_desc}
Conqueror of the Greeks - By defeating the Greeks in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

{Greccaneitas_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Greccaneitas_gain_desc}
Conqueror of the Greeks\nBy defeating the Greeks in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

¬--------------------

{Romaneitas}	Romaneitas

{Romaneitas_desc}
Conqueror of the Romans - By defeating the Romans in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

{Romaneitas_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Romaneitas_gain_desc}
Conqueror of the Romans\nBy defeating the Romans in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

¬--------------------

{Uiboraneitas}	Uiboraneitas

{Uiboraneitas_desc}
Conqueror of the Iberians - By defeating the Iberians in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

{Uiboraneitas_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Uiboraneitas_gain_desc}
Conqueror of the Iberians\nBy defeating the Iberians in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

¬--------------------

{Galloneitas}	Galloneitas

{Galloneitas_desc}
Conqueror of the Foreigners - By defeating foreigners in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

{Galloneitas_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Galloneitas_gain_desc}
Conqueror of the Foreigners\nBy defeating foreigners in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man has earned the acclamation of his people.

¬--------------------

{Abiolt}	Abiolt

{Abiolt_desc}
This man is known to enjoy a drink with friends and sometimes his soldiers, but he is capable of restraining himself.

{Abiolt_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Meiscoir}	Meiscoir

{Meiscoir_desc}
This man is a little bit of a drunk. He won't drink until drunk before battle, but it's still unbecoming of a man of his station.

{Meiscoir_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Poitaroi}	Poitaroi

{Poitaroi_desc}
This man is almost constantly drunk, even before battle. His obsession with drink is both unbecoming and dangerous.

{Poitaroi_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Command

¬--------------------

{Bashbolta}	Bashbolta

{Bashbolta_desc}
A dead drunk, this man is often so remarkably inebriated he can barely be brought to command; he's often set upon his horse or chariot by his men, who may even have to use lashes to hold him upright.

{Bashbolta_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Command, -2 Management, -1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Anae}	Anae

{Anae_desc}
A taste for commonly available drugs isn't that uncommon amongst aristocracy, and this man's 'addiction' is more of a hobby.

{Anae_effects_desc}
Be careful this "hobby" doesn't grow out of control.

¬--------------------

{Aornual}	Aornual

{Aornual_desc}
This man has appeared at important gatherings and feasts clearly on some drug. This unbecoming behavior is only tolerated as it hasn't gotten out of hand yet.

{Aornual_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Anduil}	Anduil

{Anduil_desc}
A true addict, this man is suspected of stealing taxes and income from his businesses to fund his habit, which includes importing exotic foreign substances.

{Anduil_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Command, -1 Management

¬--------------------

{Galanduil}	Galanduil

{Galanduil_desc}
This man is constantly on many substances at once. His ability to process many basic faculties is impaired, but in battle, his state keeps him from feeling pain as acutely as others.

{Galanduil_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -2 Command, -2 Management, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Niabha}	Niabha

{Niabha_desc}
Clean and rather upstanding, the occasional drink or smoke with friends or during celebrations is as much as this man has of alcohol or drugs.

{Niabha_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Neamhniabha}	Neamhniabha

{Neamhniabha_desc}
An advocate of clean living, he is well known for detesting inebriated behavior in his subordinates, though he tolerates it in his peers.

{Neamhniabha_effects_desc}
+1 Management

¬--------------------

{Galneamhniabha}	Galneamhniabha

{Galneamhniabha_desc}
It may have been seen as virtuous once, but this teetotalling ass now simply irritates all those around him with his constant complaints about how unclean their lifestyles are.

{Galneamhniabha_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Foddae}	Foddae

{Foddae_desc}
Open-Handed: This man throws many great feasts for his people, and is much loved by them. This costs him much money, though it does help his popularity among both nobles, who applaud his altruism, and his people adore him, as he pays his warriors well, which encourages them to fight harder.

{Foddae_effects_desc}
-1 Management, +1 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Patrodae}	Patrodae

{Patrodae_desc}
Unstinting: He has ridden through towns on his chariot pouring silver coins into the streets more than once. This is either a shrewd move to ensure the loyalty of his populace, and perhaps even meant for propaganda, but he may also genuinely care for the people. In either event, he is incredibly popular, but he seems to always come up short in funds; he doesn't seem to think before 'sharing the wealth', and that may be, ultimately, to the detriment of his people, as he sometimes is incapable of paying warriors what he promises.

{Patrodae_effects_desc}
-2 Management, +2 Influence, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Ecuradae}	Ecuradae

{Ecuradae_desc}
Generous: The nobles view this man as either mad or just an idiot. His manor is in disarray, his servants and slaves wear better clothes than he, and his people reap constant reward of any financial successes this man might be lucky enough to attain. His people adore him, but he cannot afford, usually, to pay for the construction of needed facilities or defenses, and he can barely afford to pay his warriors what he promises them, though his men love him and will fight passionately to their end for him.

{Ecuradae_effects_desc}
-3 Management, +3 Influence, +3 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Adoriae}	Adoriae

{Adoriae_desc}
Frugal: He isn't a bad man, necessarily, but his feasts and festivals for his people are rare, or underfunded. While this does save his lands money, and makes him popular to other nobles due to his ability to turn a profit, it also makes warriors somewhat disillusioned to fight for him, due to their little pay.

{Adoriae_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 Management, 5% discount on unit training costs

¬--------------------

{Adorimorae}	Adorimorae

{Adorimorae_desc}
Miserly: This man is a miser; feasts and festivals are almost always done by way of local chiefs or people setting them up themselves. He is no longer seen as merely forethinking monetarily by the aristocracy; he's seen as greedy, and the warrior class seems to agree, and are often ready to abandon him on the field.

{Adorimorae_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, +2 Management, 10% discount on unit training costs

¬--------------------

{Rocoros}	Rocoros

{Rocoros_desc}
Cheapskate: This man is seen as a selfish, greedy bastard of the highest order. Other chieftains and kings are taken aback by his remarkably selfish behavior; it's simply unbecoming of a man of his station to be so remarkably cold. His people don't want to fight for him at all; he pays them almost nothing, and few are willing to die if their families will receive no compensation in the event of their death. All the same, this does allow him to amass a huge amount of wealth, but any army at his command will be near useless; he is hated with a passion.

{Rocoros_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, +3 Management, 15% discount on unit training costs

¬--------------------

{Neitomanos}	Neitomanos

{Neitomanos_desc}
This man has a knack for commanding infantry.

{Neitomanos_effects_desc}
+1 Command when commanding infantry.

¬--------------------

{Neitoconan}	Neitoconan

{Neitoconan_desc}
This man is particularly noted for his ability to lead infantry in combat.

{Neitoconan_effects_desc}
+2 Command when commanding infantry.

¬--------------------

{Cingetomanos}	Cingetomanos

{Cingetomanos_desc}
His ability in leading footmen is quite epic, and has illicited him a great deal of fame.

{Cingetomanos_effects_desc}
+3 Command when commanding infantry, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence.

{Cingetomanos_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as one of the great infantry leaders of the current day.

¬--------------------

{Cavarillonas}	Cavarillonas

{Cavarillonas_desc}
This man has a knack for commanding cavalry.

{Cavarillonas_effects_desc}
+1 Command when commanding cavalry.

¬--------------------

{Cavarillocanos}	Cavarillocanos

{Cavarillocanos_desc}
This man is particularly noted for his ability to lead cavalry in combat.

{Cavarillocanos_effects_desc}
+2 Command when commanding cavalry.

¬--------------------

{Eponndinos}	Eponndinos

{Eponndinos_desc}
His ability in leading horsemen is quite epic, and has illicited him a great deal of fame.

{Eponndinos_effects_desc}
+3 Command when commanding cavalry +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence.

{Eponndinos_gain_desc}
This man is now seen as one of the great cavalry commanders of the current day.

¬--------------------

{Trigonan}	Trigonan

{Trigonan_desc}
This man is a musician, once part of a royal court, having since been given his own territory as owed to court musicians, and command of a regiment. His skills in music are respected, and this carries prestige.

{Trigonan_effects_desc}
+1 Influence.

{Trigonan_gain_desc}
This man is a musician. His skills are respected, and this carries prestige.

¬--------------------

{Arra}	Arra

{Arra_desc}
This man is a chieftain. He has a few subordinates, entirely geared toward military affairs.

{Arra_effects_desc}
+1 Command

¬--------------------

{Arjos}	Arjos

{Arjos_desc}
This man is a nobleman, and has numerous assistants, guards, and aides, and has been educated in business and military matters.

{Arjos_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Management, +1 Personal Security

¬--------------------

{Rix}	Rix

{Rix_desc}
Elected as one of the kings, this noble has displayed profound skill in managing a tribe's finances.

{Rix_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +2 Management, +1 Personal Security

¬--------------------

{Gobre}	Gobre

{Gobre_desc}
Elected as a magistrate, this man has an office and many assistants and accountants so he can help oversee the tribes and kings.

{Gobre_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +3 Management, +1 Personal Security, +1 Law

¬--------------------

{Abh}	Abh

{Abh_desc}
This man has learned basic medicine from the druids and has received a 'gift' of healers.

{Abh_effects_desc}
Improves the chances of casualties recovering from their wounds

¬--------------------

{Haenth}	Haenth

{Haenth_desc}
This man has received druidic training in basic medicine and battlefield tactics. A small group of healers accompanies him.

{Haenth_effects_desc}
+1 Command, Improves the chances of casualties recovering from their wounds

¬--------------------

{Bartox}	Bartox

{Bartox_desc}
This man has received druidic training in basic medicine, battlefield tactics, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys.

{Bartox_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Command, Improves the chances of casualties recovering from their wounds

¬--------------------

{Cingetos}	Cingetos

{Cingetos_desc}
This man has received druidic training in personal combat, basic medicine, battlefield tactics, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys.

{Cingetos_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Influence, Improves the chances of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Angithos}	Angithos

{Angithos_desc}
This man has received extensive druidic training in battlefield tactics, as well as training in personal combat, basic medicine, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys.

{Angithos_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +1 Influence, Improves the chances of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Eunian}	Eunian

{Eunian_desc}
This man has received extensive druidic training in battlefield tactics and medicine, as well as training in personal combat, poetry and speech. A team of Eunian (surgeons) accompanies him on his journeys.

{Eunian_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +1 Influence, Greatly improves the chances of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Ogmiote}	Ogmiote

{Ogmiote_desc}
This man is a druid, having attained the 7th degree and all the skills of a druid. He has received extensive druidic training in battlefield tactics, medicine, personal combat, poetry and speech. A team of Eunian (surgeons) accompanies him on his journeys. He is respected by all for his wisdom and knowledge.

{Ogmiote_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +3 Influence, +2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, Greatly improves the chances of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

{Ogmiote_gain_desc}
This man has become a druid, having attained the 7th degree and all the basic skills of a druid. He has received extensive druidic training in battlefield tactics, medicine, personal combat, poetry and speech. A team of Eunian (surgeons) accompanies him on his journeys. He is respected by all for his wisdom and knowledge.

¬--------------------

{Niargoea}	Niargoea

{Niargoea_desc}
Due to ineptitude, or defeat in an election, this nobleman has lost substantial station.

{Niargoea_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, loss of previous benefits

¬--------------------

{Argas}	Argas

{Argas_desc}
This man has been elected to the station of a minor administrator and from there can advance to higher ranks in the Briton society.

{Argas_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

¬--------------------

{Artha}	Artha

{Artha_desc}
A Briton chief, this man has been elected the most capable leader of his minor tribe, and it provides a little station.

{Artha_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Law

¬--------------------

{Arthmyr}	Arthmyr

{Arthmyr_desc}
A chieftain, this man has control of several tribes, in large part due to his superior command skills.

{Arthmyr_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Personal Security

¬--------------------

{Brenan}	Brenan

{Brenan_desc}
This lesser king exhibits superior skills in combat, but British kings are warriors, and administrative duties they usually leave to others. Most high kings are drawn from their ranks.

{Brenan_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, -1 Management, +2 Personal Security, +1 Law, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

¬--------------------

{CasseBren}	Bren

{CasseBren_desc}
This man has been chosen Bren, or High King, of the Casse. The high king is the ultimate military authority in his kingdom. With the best commanders accompanying him, and dozens of servants and slaves, he also exhibits business acumen lost upon the other kings--hence his election.

{CasseBren_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, +1 Command, +1 Management, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{CasseTybren}	Tybren

{CasseTybren_desc}
This man is Tybren, the "Chosen Superior", the man most likely to become the next Bren of the Casse.

{CasseTybren_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{Ella}	Ella

{Ella_desc}
This man has learned basic medicine from the druids and has received a 'gift' of healers.

{Ella_effects_desc}
Improved chance of casualties recovering from their wounds

¬--------------------

{Bryl}	Bryl

{Bryl_desc}
This man has received druidic training in basic medicine and battlefield tactics. A small group of healers accompanies him.

{Bryl_effects_desc}
+1 Command, Improved chance of casualties recovering from their wounds

¬--------------------

{Barddae}	Barddae

{Barddae_desc}
This man has received druidic training in basic medicine, battlefield tactics, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys.

{Barddae_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Command, Improved chance of casualties recovering from their wounds

¬--------------------

{Coryn}	Coryn

{Coryn_desc}
This man has received druidic training in personal combat, basic medicine, battlefield tactics, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys.

{Coryn_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Influence, Improved chance of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Yngyd}	Yngyd

{Yngyd_desc}
This man has received extensive druidic training in battlefield tactics, as well as training in personal combat, basic medicine, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys.

{Yngyd_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +1 Influence, Improved chance of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Ollyrd}	Ollyrd

{Ollyrd_desc}
This man has received intensive and comprehensive druidic training in battlefield tactics, as well as training in personal combat, basic medicine, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys.

{Ollyrd_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +1 Influence, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, Improved chance of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

¬--------------------

{Druidae}	Druidae

{Druidae_desc}
This man is a druid, having attained the 7th degree and all the skills of a druid. He has received extensive druidic training in battlefield tactics, medicine, personal combat, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys. He is respected by all for his wisdom and knowledge.

{Druidae_effects_desc}
+2 Command, +3 Influence, +3 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, Greatly improved chance of casualties recovering from their wounds, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits your general can take before dying).

{Druidae_gain_desc}
This man has become a druid, having attained the 7th degree and all the basic skills of a druid. He has received extensive druidic training in battlefield tactics, medicine, personal combat, poetry and speech. A small group of healers accompanies him on his journeys. He is respected by all for his wisdom and knowledge.

¬--------------------

{GermanicKuningaz}	Druxtenoz

{GermanicKuningaz_desc}
[Faction Leader] Đruχtenoz\n(DhRUKh-te-noz, "Lord of the Warband" or King)\nThis man has been chosen to be the Druxtenoz of the allied tribes, a title which means both king and supreme war-leader. This term for kingship has become more widespread because of its important military function, geared toward inclusive membership and supratribal leadership of the warrior aristocracy. As the Germanic tribes become more and more mobilized, the role of the war-leader and his retinue greatly increase in value. As more and more territories are conquered, a large vacuum in power opens that cannot be filled by the feuding, petty tribal leaders. The Theuthonoz ("Lord of the people"), an early title for king, first initiated the process of encompassing different peoples in an identity larger than the tribal structure. Yet, it is greatly apparent that the people have spoken on this matter and they demand the confidence and skill of the Druxtenoz in these times of need.

{GermanicKuningaz_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

¬--------------------

{GermanicTheudanaz}	Theuthonoz

{GermanicTheudanaz_desc}
[Faction Heir] þeuþonoz\n(ThEU-tho-noz, "Lord of the People")\nThis man has gained so much power and influence that he is also considered the master of other tribes, called Theuthonoz, an early title used for kings amongst the Germanic tribes. The Theuthonoz is more of an honorary title than true kingship since the Druxtenoz ("Lord of the Warband") has usurped its former position, more popular in usage for its function as both supratribal king and supreme war-leader of the warrior aristocracy. He is still easily one of the most important men of the allied tribes and next in line to be elected Druxtenoz.

{GermanicTheudanaz_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Erilaz}	Erloz

{Erilaz_desc}
Erloz\n(Erl-oz, "One who goes Forth in Battle" or Leader)\nThis man is an erloz (literally 'earl' or 'jarl'), a "warrior" of wide renown who has gained considerable status through loyalty and service to his frowō (lord), on and off the battlefield. He displays great leadership and skill in war and has thus attracted a following of retainers entirely geared toward military affairs.

{Erilaz_effects_desc}
+1 Command

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{Athalaz}	Frowō

{Athalaz_desc}
Frowō\n(FRO-wō, "One who propels Forward" or Lord)\nThis man is a frowō, a lord "first" among equals, who has achieved authority amongst his people through wealth and success. A worthy frowō is expected to be just in his rule and noble in his deeds, and must support both his kin and retinue with a generous hand. He serves as counsellor and vassal to a higher lord, such as a gunungoz (chieftain), while also keeping a following of his own brave and loyal thexnōzez ('thanes').

{Athalaz_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Management, +1 Personal Security

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{Athalingaz}	Athalengoz

{Athalingaz_desc}
Aþalenġoz\n(A-tha-len-ghoz, "Descendant of Noble Fathers" or Prince)\nThis man is an athalengoz ('atheling'), whose high status is justified by the fame and glorious deeds of his "noble" kin. He is the lord of numerous retainers and bodyguards because of his rank, well-deserved or not, but as a result there is a high expectation of leading them into battle, bravely and victoriously.

{Athalingaz_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +2 Management, +1 Personal Security

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{Godingaz}	Gunungoz

{Godingaz_desc}
Gununġoz\n(GUN-un-ghoz, "Descendant of Kindred" or Chieftain)\nThis man is a gunungoz (literally 'king' in its original context), a prominent athalengoz (prince) and powerful frowō (lord) who has been elected "Chieftain of the Clans." He has displayed his profound skill in leadership and keen judgment, whether on the battlefield or at the Thenxoz ('Thing'). In times of peace he is expected to enforce the customs of the tribe, tradition preserved from their sacred ancestors, while similarly adhering to the laws of the gods. In war he must bring victory at all costs, so his loyal retainers might earn the prize and fame for which they live and serve. His multitude of followers also includes frowonez (lords) and weidonez ("wise men"), who with his many assorted court officials and aides, all allow him to oversee the various functions of the tribe, and keep the other lords and nobles in line.

{Godingaz_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +3 Management, +1 Personal Security, +1 Law

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{Naisamannaz}	Ergoz

{Naisamannaz_desc}
Erġoz\n(Er-ghoz, "Unmanly")\nThis man is called Ergoz by fellow Germanic tribesmen due to his "weak" and "timid" ways, whether he is "effeminate" in manner, incompetent, or "cowardly" on the battlefield, and so this nobleman is considered “worthless” and has lost substantial station.

{Naisamannaz_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, loss of previous benefits

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{Skauldaz}	Leuthowebō

{Skauldaz_desc}
Leuþo-weβō\n(LEU-tho-WE-vō, "Poem-Weaver")\nThis man has the ability to create heroic poetry, "interweaving" legends and tales in an improvised manner that immortalizes his deeds and those of his tribe. By celebrating one's own deeds a warrior gains renown, while his capacity to make his followers and allies famous makes his influence very strong.

{Skauldaz_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Skauldaz_gain_desc}
This man has the ability to create heroic poetry, "interweaving" legends and tales in an improvised manner that immortalizes his deeds and those of his tribe.

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{Spehalikaz}	Spexāleigoz

{Spehalikaz_desc}
Speχā-leigoz\n(SPE-khā-lei-goz, "Prophetic")\nThrough his intuition, or grace of wit granted by a higher power perhaps, this man has the ability to "see" or at least guess the future, through signs and clues around him. He is often correct when making predictions about the likely outcome of events and planned actions.

{Spehalikaz_effects_desc}
+10 to Trade income, +1 to farming output, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 to Line of Sight

{Spehalikaz_gain_desc}
Through his intuition, or grace of wit granted by a higher power perhaps, this man has gained the ability to "see" or at least guess the future, through signs and clues around him.

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{Weisigaz}	Weisoz

{Weisigaz_desc}
Weisoz\n(WEI-soz, "Wise about Law" or Judge)\nThis man has become renowned for his "wis"-doom and ability to arbitrate between conflicting parties, settle disputes, heal feuds and stop blood-revenges. Warring parties, rivals and feuding clans bring their cases to him for judgement and accept his rulings on account of this reputation. This increases his influence, and the prosperity and happiness in his area, due to the lack of disruptions and civil disputes.

{Weisigaz_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Weisigaz_gain_desc}
This man has become renowned for his "wis"-doom and ability to arbitrate between conflicting parties, settle disputes, heal feuds and stop blood-revenges.

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{Potential_HairaskapizAllaStamnoz}	Xalthō Faxroz

{Potential_HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_desc}
[Potential Uniter] χalþō Faχroz\n(KhAL-thō FA-khroz, "Fair Herder" or Suitable Impeler)\nThis Druxtenoz comes to power with the tribes ununited. Does he have the sword-might and command prowess to bring them all under his rule?

{Potential_HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_effects_desc}
\n

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{HairaskapizAllaStamnoz}	Waldondz Theudōm Alaizōm

{HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_desc}
Walðonðz þeuðōm Alaizōm\n(WAL-dhon-dhz theu-DhŌM a-lai-ZŌM, "Ruler of All Tribes")\nThrough the might of his sword and the prowess of his command, this xorjonoz has brought together the lands of Swêbôlándám, Hêruskôlándám, Hábukôlándám, Háttôlándám, Rugôlándám and Kimbriôlándám. By his deeds, he is Druxtenoz of all the lands he has set his eyes upon, and all the fields his ancestors held to their hearts.

{HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, 20% discount on unit training costs.

{HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_gain_desc}
Through the might of his sword and the prowess of his command, this xorjonoz has brought together the lands of Swêbôlándám, Hêruskôlándám, Hábukôlándám, Háttôlándám, Rugôlándám and Kimbriôlándám.

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{HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_Final}	Waldondz Theudōm Alaizōm

{HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_Final_desc}
Walðonðz þeuðōm Alaizōm\n(WAL-dhon-dhz theu-DhŌM a-lai-ZŌM, "Ruler of All Tribes")\nThrough the might of his sword and the prowess of his command, this xorjonoz has brought together the lands of Swêbôlándám, Hêruskôlándám, Hábukôlándám, Háttôlándám, Rugôlándám and Kimbriôlándám. By his deeds, he is Druxtenoz of all the lands he has set his eyes upon, and all the fields his ancestors held to their hearts.

{HairaskapizAllaStamnoz_Final_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, 20% discount on unit training costs.

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{Potential_Segerumiskoz}	Rūmāreufondz Faxroz

{Potential_Segerumiskoz_desc}
[Potential Plunderer of Rome] Rūmā-reufonðz Faχroz\n(RŪ-mā-REU-fon-dhz FA-khroz, "Suitable Breaker of Rome")\nThis xorjonoz is well on his way to being renowned as Rūmāreufonds for his victories against the Romans. If he continues, he may earn fame along with the "plunder."

{Potential_Segerumiskoz_effects_desc}
10% discount on unit training costs.

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{Segerumiskoz}	Rūmāreufondz

{Segerumiskoz_desc}
Rūmā-reufonðz\n(RŪ-mā-REU-fon-dhz, "Breaker of Rome")\nThis xorjonoz has brought his warriors to bear against the mighty legions of Rome and arrayed his warbands before the walls of many Roman strongholds. He and his mighty host have come away intact, laden with booty. Now able to march on a path that might lead through the streets of Rome, it is the ultimate testament of glory and success for any tribesman, whether at the head of the army, or in the ranks of their master.

{Segerumiskoz_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, 20% discount on unit training costs.

{Segerumiskoz_gain_desc}
This xorjonoz has brought his warriors to bear against the mighty legions of Rome.

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{Segerumiskoz_Final}	Rūmāreufondz

{Segerumiskoz_Final_desc}
Rūmā-reufonðz\n(RŪ-mā-REU-fon-dhz, "Breaker of Rome")\nThis xorjonoz has brought his warriors to bear against the mighty legions of Rome and arrayed his warbands before the walls of many Roman strongholds. He and his mighty host have come away intact, laden with booty. Now able to march on a path that might lead through the streets of Rome, it is the ultimate testament of glory and success for any tribesman, whether at the head of the army, or in the ranks of their master.

{Segerumiskoz_Final_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, 20% discount on unit training costs.

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{Potential_Segewalahuz}	Wregondz Faxroz Wolgōm

{Potential_Segewalahuz_desc}
[Potential Driver of Celts] Wregonðz Faχroz Wolġōm\n(WRE-gon-dhz FA-khroz wol-GhŌM, "Suitable Wreaker of Celts")\nThis xorjonoz is well on his way to being renowned as Wregondz Wolgōm for his victories against the Celts. If he continues, he may earn fame along with the plunder.

{Potential_Segewalahuz_effects_desc}
10% discount on unit training costs.

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{Segewalahuz}	Wregondz Wolgōm

{Segewalahuz_desc}
Wregonðz Wolġōm\n(WRE-gon-dhz wol-GhŌM, "Wreaker of Celts")\nThis xorjonoz has brought victory against the Wolxōzez (Celts), "driving" them from their own lands and standing inside the halls of many Arverni and Aedui as master of the land, taking enormous plunder with him upon departure. Very few warriors are left who might challenge his authority.

{Segewalahuz_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, 10% discount on unit training costs.

{Segewalahuz_gain_desc}
This xorjonoz has brought victory against the Wolxōzez, "driving" them from their own lands.

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{Segewalahuz_Final}	Wregondz Wolgōm

{Segewalahuz_Final_desc}
Wregonðz Wolġōm\n(WRE-gon-dhz wol-GhŌM, "Wreaker of Celts")\nThis xorjonoz has brought victory against the Wolxōzez (Celts), "driving" them from their own lands and standing inside the halls of many Arverni and Aedui as master of the land, taking enormous plunder with him upon departure. Very few warriors are left who might challenge his authority.

{Segewalahuz_Final_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, 10% discount on unit training costs.

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{Joined_Sweboz}	Frijāndz Swēbōm

{Joined_Sweboz_desc}
Frijānðz Swēβōm\n(FRI-jān-dhz swē-VŌM, "Kin-Friend of the Suebi" or Adopted as One's Own Kin)\nThe Thenxoz (Assembly of Freemen) of the Swēbōzez has voted this man into a position of leadership. Historically, the rich and powerful could influence the outcome of these elections, but it was still a form of democracy.

{Joined_Sweboz_effects_desc}
\n

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{Driven_By_Hunger}	Xunxrufrāthoz

{Driven_By_Hunger_desc}
χunχru-frāþoz\n(KhUN-khru-FRĀ-thoz, “Prudent from Hunger”)\nThis man spent his youth in constant hunger, a common experience in the harsh lands of Germania. His hard early years taught him to make supplies last and appreciate the bounty of softer, fertile lands.

{Driven_By_Hunger_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +5% Movement, +1 to farming output.

{Driven_By_Hunger_gain_desc}
This man spent his youth in constant hunger.

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{Sweboz_Raider}	Roubijō

{Sweboz_Raider_desc}
Rouβijō\n(ROU-vi-jō, "Reaver" or Robber)\nThis man is well-known for his love of mischief and willingness to join any raid. This has had benefits for his leadership and cunning, but keeping him in line is becoming an issue.

{Sweboz_Raider_effects_desc}
+1 Command when ambushing, 10% bonus to cash gained from looting, +5% Movement, +1 to your general's hit points, -3 Law (decreases public order).

{Sweboz_Raider_gain_desc}
This man is well-known for his love of mischief and willingness to join any raid.

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{Blood_Vengeance}	Faixoz

{Blood_Vengeance_desc}
Faiχoz\n(FAI-khoz, “Guilty of Enmity" or Feuding)\nA rival family seeks revenge against this man and his kin for a heinous past crime. Whether the offense was generations or mere hours ago, this man's enemies will not stop until the blood price has been paid in full.

{Blood_Vengeance_effects_desc}
+1 Unrest (decreases public order), -1 Morale to all troops in the battlefield, -2 to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

{Blood_Vengeance_gain_desc}
A rival family seeks revenge against this man and his kin for a heinous past crime.

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{Covets_Southern_Opulence}	Sundē Fexufrexoz

{Covets_Southern_Opulence_desc}
Sunðē Feχu-freχoz\n(sun-DhĒ FE-khu-FRE-khoz, “Southwardly Covetous for Property”)\nWhen young and living in the sparse lands of Germania, foreign merchants impressed upon him the excessive opulence of lands to the south. He believes these lands need to share more and plans on it.

{Covets_Southern_Opulence_effects_desc}
10% bonus to cash gained from looting, +5% Movement.

{Covets_Southern_Opulence_gain_desc}
When young and living in the sparse lands of Germania, foreign merchants impressed upon him the excessive opulence of lands to the south.

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{Rhine_Raider}	Roubāndz Rejeneso

{Rhine_Raider_desc}
Rouβānðz Rejeneso\n(ROU-vān-dhz re-je-NE-so, “Reaver of the Rhine”)\nThis man has become experienced with raiding in various warbands for many years, but even moreso while venturing across the Rejenoz (Rhine), seizing the women and "booty" of wealthy Gallic tribes beyond the traditional borders of Germanic influence.

{Rhine_Raider_effects_desc}
+2 Command when ambushing, 10% bonus to cash gained from looting, +1 Morale to all troops in the battlefield, +1 Unrest, -1 Law (decrease public order).

{Rhine_Raider_gain_desc}
This man has become experienced with raiding in various warbands for many years, but even moreso while venturing across the Rejenoz.

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{Haimiskaz}	Xoimiskoz

{Haimiskaz_desc}
χoimiskoz\n(KhOI-mi-skoz “Homely”)\n"Roman roads and Syrian silks are all very well, but nothing beats the simple beauty of the cold German forests and warm longhouses."

{Haimiskaz_gain_desc}
"Nothing beats the simple beauty of the cold German forests and warm longhouses."

{Haimiskaz_2_effects_desc}
+1 Law (improves public order).

{Haimiskaz_effects_desc}
-1 Management, -2 Unrest (decreases public order).

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{Wild_German}	Welthijoz

{Wild_German_desc}
Welþijoz\n(WEL-thi-joz, “Wild”)\nSet out deep in untamed forests, this Germanic warrior grew up beyond the boundaries of any one village or settlement. His habits may be strange but he knows everything about survival in wilderness, so his enemies had better not cross his path in the vast and dark Germanic forests. Such men are often viewed as feral by their equals, but grimly respected by their underlings.

{Wild_German_effects_desc}
+2 Command when ambushing, +1 Morale to all troops in the battlefield, +1 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts), -2 Management, -2 Law (decreases public order).

{Wild_German_gain_desc}
Set out deep in untamed forests, this Germanic warrior grew up beyond the boundaries of any one village or settlement.

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{Harjanaz}	Xorjonoz

{Harjanaz_desc}
χorjonoz\n(KhOr-jo-noz, “Lord of the Army” or General)\nThis man has been elected as Xorjonoz by his people. This is no mean honor, for such a man must possess battle experience and popularity. The troops will gladly serve under him and the people will more readily obey a war-leader elected by the Thenxoz ('Thing'), but there is also great responsibility in this position, for a defeated or despised xorjonoz is unlikely to be elected again, and it will be a very long time before his troops forget his failure.

{Harjanaz_effects_desc}
+2 Command when ambushing, +1 Morale to all troops in the battlefield, +1 Influence, +1 to the valour of your general's bodyguards, +1 Command when commanding infantry.

{Harjanaz_gain_desc}
This man has been elected as Xorjonoz by his people.

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{ExHarjanaz}	Skomādoz

{ExHarjanaz_desc}
Skomāðoz\n(SKO-mā-dhoz, "Shamed")\nThis warrior is skomādoz and has been removed from power as Xorjonoz (General), dishonored by his own deeds. He was elected as Xorjonoz ("Lord of the Army") by his own tribesmen- no mean honour. Yet by utter lack of bravery or sheer incompetence, he has sorely disappointed and displeased his men.\nHe shall not be chosen as Xorjonoz again and it will be a very long time before his soldiers forget his failure.

{ExHarjanaz_effects_desc}
-2 Morale to all troops in the battlefield, -1 Influence

{ExHarjanaz_gain_desc}
This warrior has been removed from power as Xorjonoz, dishonored by his own deeds.

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{Hamarammaz}	Xomorommoz

{Hamarammaz_desc}
χomo-rommoz\n(KhO-mo-ROM-moz, “Shape-strong” or Skin-walker)\nThis man believes himself to be a "shape-shifter," able to transform into an animal during battle or times of stress. His fierce, bold, and deranged state greatly encourages his fellow warriors who watch him run fearlessly into the enemy and are inspired to follow, but his overall leadership and ability to manage anything besides his weapons both suffer drastically as his mind is seemingly no longer present. Historically, the Germanic peoples became well-known for their rare and eccentric bear and wolf cults, whose shamanic warriors were dedicated to a particular animal totem. The Berōswerxiz (“Bear-shirt”) or Wulxwoxothīnez (“Wolfskin-coat”) would go into an ecstatic trance and was thought to have left his body, communing with Wāthonoz (God of Change and Inspiration) in the Otherworld, while his body controlled by animal spirit could not be killed by normal weapons.

{Hamarammaz_effects_desc}
+2 Morale to all troops in the battlefield, -1 Command, -1 Management.

{Hamarammaz_gain_desc}
This man believes himself to be a "shape-shifter," able to transform into an animal during battle or times of stress.

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{Blotagernaz}	Blādogernoz

{Blotagernaz_desc}
βlādo-ġernoz\n(VLĀ-do-GhER-noz, “Eager in Offering” or Takes an interest in ritual Blood-Sacrifices)\nWhat this man lacks in accuracy he makes up for in enthusiasm.

{Blotagernaz_effects_desc}
-1 Command, +1 Morale to all troops in the battlefield.

{Blotagernaz_gain_desc}
What this man lacks in accuracy he makes up for in enthusiasm.

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{Blotawisistaz}	Blādoweisistoz

{Blotawisistaz_desc}
βlādo-weisistoz\n(VLĀ-do-WEI-si-stoz, “Wisest in Offering” or Understanding of ritual Blood-Sacrifices)\nThis man's deeper knowledge and understanding of these rituals is encouraging for the men and evidence of his devotion to the well-being of his people.

{Blotawisistaz_effects_desc}
-1 Unrest (increases public order), +1 Morale to all troops in the battlefield.

{Blotawisistaz_gain_desc}
This man's deeper knowledge and understanding of these rituals is encouraging for the men and evidence of his devotion to the well-being of his people.

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{DavarchoiPleiston}	Davarchoi Pleiston

{DavarchoiPleiston_desc}
This is a small group of men from the pleistoi in a city, who, after a man has become settled as the ruler of that city, attach themselves to him, assisting him in managing the affairs of the dava. Their assistance lightens his load even while extending his reach, though many of the local power-brokers will see the face of one of these men, instead of the face of your man.

{DavarchoiPleiston_effects_desc}
+2 Management, +2 Law (improves public order), -1 Influence

{DavarchoiPleiston_gain_desc}
This is a small group of men from the pleistoi in a city, who, after a man has become settled as the ruler of that city, attach themselves to him, assisting him in managing the affairs of the dava. Their assistance lightens his load even while extending his reach, though many of the local power-brokers will see the face of one of these men, instead of the face of your man.

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{DiakonosPleiston}	Diakonos Pleiston

{DiakonosPleiston2}	Diakonos Pleiston

{DiakonosPleiston_desc}
This man is a lower-level member of the Pleistoi, the priestly class among the tarabostes nobility. Men of his status often assist in overseeing administrative tasks of temple rituals, or oversee the religious aspect of basic civic functions. Though as a tarabostes he can wear a hat in public, the felt hats of the Pleistoi set him apart further. His involvement in these rituals will increase his standing in the public eye, allowing him to move up to the full Pleistoi priesthood.

{DiakonosPleiston_effects_desc}
\n

{DiakonosPleiston_gain_desc}
This man is a lower-level member of the Pleistoi, the priestly class among the tarabostes nobility. Men of his status often assist in overseeing administrative tasks of temple rituals, or oversee the religious aspect of basic civic functions. Though as a tarabostes he can wear a hat in public, the felt hats of the Pleistoi set him apart further. His involvement in these rituals will increase his standing in the public eye, allowing him to move up to the full Pleistoi priesthood.

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{Pleistos}	Pleistos

{Pleistos_desc}
This man has become a full member of the Pleistoi, the felt-cap wearing priests of the Getai people, drawn from the tarabostes nobility. They are heavily involved in administrative duties around the davas, though they may also go out with the army. With perseverance and political savvy, he can now move up to become one of the leading men in the priesthoods, and the leading men in the Getic priesthoods are the leading men of all the Getai. With success in civic affairs he may become a leader among the Pleistoi, but if he spends time in the countryside, or with the army, he be initiated into the revered Ktistai.

{Pleistos_effects_desc}
+1 Management, +1 Influence

{Pleistos_gain_desc}
This man has become a full member of the Pleistoi, the felt-cap wearing priests of the Getai people, drawn from the tarabostes nobility. They are heavily involved in administrative duties around the davas, though they may also go out with the army. With perseverance and political savvy, he can now move up to become one of the leading men in the priesthoods, and the leading men in the Getic priesthoods are the leading men of all the Getai. With success in civic affairs he may become a leader among the Pleistoi, but if he spends time in the countryside, or with the army, he be initiated into the revered Ktistai.

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{ArchiPleistos}	Archipleistos

{ArchiPleistos_desc}
This man is one of a mere handful of men, the Archipleistoi, the chief priests of the Pleistoi. These men hold immense respect among the people, and even among the tarabostes. The religious priesthoods were immensely important in Getic society, and this man has become one of its leading figures.

{ArchiPleistos_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +2 Management, -1 to Unrest (improves public order), -1 to to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

{ArchiPleistos_gain_desc}
This man is one of a mere handful of men, the Archipleistoi, the chief priests of the Pleistoi. These men hold immense respect among the people, and even among the tarabostes. The religious priesthoods were immensely important in Getic society, and this man has become one of its leading figures.

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{TeletesKtistes}	Teletes Ktistes

{TeletesKtistes2}	Teletes Ktistes

{TeletesKtistes3}	Teletes Ktistes

{TeletesKtistes_desc}
This man has become an initiate in the Ktistai, the sacred priesthood above the Pleistoi. In order to become a full Ktistes, he should spend time outside of the Getai davas to show his religious commitment to abstention from the comforts of urban life. The Ktistai consider themselves as men set apart from others, including their former wives, and are highly respected in political, economic, and military matters, as well as in religious ceremonies.

{TeletesKtistes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{TeletesKtistes_gain_desc}
This man has become an initiate in the Ktistai, the sacred priesthood above the Pleistoi. In order to become a full Ktistes, he should spend time outside of the Getai davas to show his religious commitment to abstention from the comforts of urban life. The Ktistai consider themselves as men set apart from others, including their former wives, and are highly respected in political, economic, and military matters, as well as in religious ceremonies.

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{Ktistes}	Ktistes

{Ktistes2}	Ktistes

{Ktistes_desc}
This man has become a full member of the elite Ktistai, the sacred Getai priesthood. These men hold immense respect among the people, and are valued warriors and administrators, as well as religious leaders. As part of their religious tradition, most Ktistai spend much of their time away from the cities, and officially live lives of celibacy and abstention from worldly luxuries. The only higher position he can have is to become the chief priest of Zalmoxis in Sarmiszegethusa, or one of the handful of Archiktistai, the chief priests of the entire priesthood, who are famed for their piety and their valor on the battlefield.

{Ktistes_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

{Ktistes_gain_desc}
This man has become a full member of the elite Ktistai, the sacred Getai priesthood. These men hold immense respect among the people, and are valued warriors and administrators, as well as religious leaders. As part of their religious tradition, most Ktistai spend much of their time away from the cities, and officially live lives of celibacy and abstention from worldly luxuries. The only higher position he can have is to become the chief priest of Zalmoxis in Sarmiszegethusa, or one of the handful of Archiktistai, the chief priests of the entire priesthood, who are famed for their piety and their valor on the battlefield.

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{ArchiKtistes}	Archiktistes

{ArchiKtistes_desc}
This man is one of a very select few. Only the Basileus holds more respect among all the Getai, and it has happened before that an Archiktistes become king, or vice versa. He is one of a very small number of priests, all known for their religious piety. However, they are known even more for their god-like status on the battlefield. Men shout encouragement to one another just when his banner is nearby. Similarly, when he steps into a dava, murmers of dissent quickly hush out of awe for a man rumored to converse with Zalmoxis.

{ArchiKtistes_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, +2 Command, -1 to Unrest (improves public order), -1 to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination), +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{ArchiKtistes_gain_desc}
This man is one of a very select few. Only the Basileus holds more respect among all the Getai, and it has happened before that an Archiktistes become king, or vice versa. He is one of a very small number of priests, all known for their religious piety. However, they are known even more for their god-like status on the battlefield. Men shout encouragement to one another just when his banner is nearby. Similarly, when he steps into a dava, murmers of dissent quickly hush out of awe for a man rumored to converse with Zalmoxis.

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{GetaiTheosebes}	Theosebes

{GetaiTheosebes2}	Theosebes

{GetaiTheosebes3}	Theosebes

{GetaiTheosebes_desc}
This man is not naturally Getic, nor has he naturally worshipped the Getai gods, but because of his important role within the kingdom, he has been ceremoniously inducted into Getic society as a theosebes, a god-fearing man. With this status he can lead armies and administer cities, but he cannot progress to hold the most important positions within the Getic religious structure, or even join the priesthoods.

{GetaiTheosebes_effects_desc}
\n

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{Orthotheosebes}	Orthotheosebes

{Orthotheosebes_desc}
This man has been commended by Getic priests as an orthodox believer. Though as a non-Thraikian he cannot hold real religious office, he is well-respected for his piety and skill.

{Orthotheosebes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 to Unrest (improves public order), +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{Orthotheosebes_gain_desc}
This man has been commended by Getic priests as an orthodox believer. Though as a non-Thraikian he cannot hold real religious office, he is well-respected for his piety and skill.

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{Allois_Theois}	Proseuchei Allois Theois

{Allois_Theois_desc}
This man, while one of the theosebes, is actually a worshipper of his own gods. Though he tries to keep it secret, others will eventually find out. It may be kept in secret for his entire life, so long as he does nothing to put himself into the bad graces of the Getic priests.

{Allois_Theois_effects_desc}
+1 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

{Allois_Theois_gain_desc}
This man, while one of the theosebes, is actually a worshipper of his own gods. Though he tries to keep it secret, others will eventually find out. It may be kept in secret for his entire life, so long as he does nothing to put himself into the bad graces of the Getic priests.

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{Aischros_Theosebes}	Aischros Theosebes

{Aischros_Theosebes_desc}
This man has been publicly castigated by Getic priests for the falseness of his claim to believe in the Getic gods. Though the Getic priests may long have known of his true beliefs, his rise in fame has made them jealous, and so they now have publicly undermined him, announcing to other priests, to the tarabostes, and to the komatai how he keeps idols to other gods and speaks ill of Zalmoxis in his prayers to them. Though he may still serve the Basileus well, he will always face an uphill climb.

{Aischros_Theosebes_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, +2 to Unrest (decreases public order), -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

{Aischros_Theosebes_gain_desc}
This man has been publicly castigated by Getic priests for the falseness of his claim to believe in the Getic gods. Though the Getic priests may long have known of his true beliefs, his rise in fame has made them jealous, and so they now have publicly undermined him, announcing to other priests, to the tarabostes, and to the komatai how he keeps idols to other gods and speaks ill of Zalmoxis in his prayers to them. Though he may still serve the Basileus well, he will always face an uphill climb.

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{ArchonHiereonZalmoxou}	Archon Hiereon Zalmoxou

{ArchonHiereonZalmoxou_desc}
This man is "Chief of the Priests of Zalmoxis", a position holding great weight among the Getic people. He overseas religious ceremonies related to the worship of Zalmoxis at Kogainon and Sarmiszegethusa. These large religious complexes required a great deal of oversight, as many visited the sites from all over the Getic regions, while the sites themselves consisted of multiple temples, each of which had to be overseen. The man tasked with overseeing these religious centers is considered, on account of his close association with Zalmoxis, the pre-eminent religious figure in the eyes of many of the Getai.

{ArchonHiereonZalmoxou_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Management, -2 to Unrest (improves public order), +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 to personal security (increases the likelihood of falling victim to assassination).

{ArchonHiereonZalmoxou_gain_desc}
This man is "Chief of the Priests of Zalmoxis", a position holding great weight among the Getic people. He overseas religious ceremonies related to the worship of Zalmoxis at Kogainon and Sarmiszegethusa. These large religious complexes required a great deal of oversight, as many visited the sites from all over the Getic regions, while the sites themselves consisted of multiple temples, each of which had to be overseen. The man tasked with overseeing these religious centers is considered, on account of his close association with Zalmoxis, the pre-eminent religious figure in the eyes of many of the Getai.

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{Returned_By_Zalmoxes}	Returned By Zalmoxis

{Returned_By_Zalmoxes_desc}
This man was offered in his youth the honor of delivering his people's message to Zalmoxis, but the god rejected him and his impalement failed. Even though his family's position prevented his definitive banishment from society, he is the last man to be trusted in his community.

{Returned_By_Zalmoxes_effects_desc}
-6 Influence, -3 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

{Returned_By_Zalmoxes_gain_desc}
This man was found unacceptable to his god Zalmoxis in his youth and must bear the shame for the rest of his life.

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{Follower_Of_Zalmoxes}	Follower Of Zalmoxis

{Follower_Of_Zalmoxes_desc}
His heart-felt belief in Zalmoxis and zeal during rituals and ceremonies has not gone unnoticed by his men. However, his dogmatic manner of handling problems may let the fate of his troops be decided through signs rather than odds.

{Follower_Of_Zalmoxes_effects_desc}
-1 Command, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

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{Celibate_Dacian}	Celibate Getai

{Celibate_Dacian_desc}
The Getai were known for their polygamy; accounts exist about them taking as many as 10 or more wives, while men resorting to less were disdained. However, a man deciding to follow the path of abstinence was regarded with respect and appreciated as one with a clear mind and healthy spirit.

{Celibate_Dacian_effects_desc}
+2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

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{Potential_Pavelter}	Potential Uniter

{Potential_Pavelter_desc}
This ruler comes to power with the tribes disunited. Does he have the sword-might and command prowess to bring them all under his rule?

{Potential_Pavelter_effects_desc}
\nTo become "Pavel-ter", Sovereign of all Thracians, this man must rule Buridava, Sarmiszegethusa, Kallatis, Nikaia, Naissos, Byzantion, Tylis, and Serdike

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{Pavelter}	Pavel-ter

{Pavelter_desc}
Sovereign of all Thracians\n\nThrough the might of his sword and the prowess of his command, this man has brought together the lands of Buridava, Sarmiszegethusa, Kallatis, Nikaia, Naissos, Serdike, Byzantion and Tylis. By his deeds, he is Pavel-ter for eternity, and all the the world will tremble under the might of united Thracians.

{Pavelter_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, 10% discount on unit training costs.

{Pavelter_gain_desc}
Sovereign of all Thracians\n\nThrough the might of his sword and the prowess of his command, this man has brought together the lands of Buridava, Sarmiszegethusa, Kallatis, Nikaia, Naissos, Serdike, Byzantion and Tylis. By his deeds, he is Pavel-ter for eternity, and all the the world will tremble under the might of united Thracians.

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{Pavelter_Final}	Pavel-ter

{Pavelter_Final_desc}
Sovereign of all Thracians\n\nThrough the might of his sword and the prowess of his command, this man has brought together the lands of Buridava, Sarmiszegethusa, Kallatis, Nikaia, Naissos, Serdike, Byzantion and Tylis. By his deeds, he is Pavel-ter for eternity, and all the the world will tremble under the might of united Thracians.

{Pavelter_Final_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, 10% discount on unit training costs.

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{Chieftain}	Chieftain

{Chieftain_desc}
Chieftain (Faction Leader)\nBeing the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Chieftain_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Devotio_Gained}	Devotio

{Devotio_Gained_desc}
Devotio Iberica: The personal oath sworn by Iberian warriors. When in Iberia, this man will receive the benefits.

{Devotio_Gained_effects_desc}
Will receive special bonuses when in Iberia.

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{Devotio_In_Iberia}	Devotio Iberica

{Devotio_In_Iberia_desc}
Devotio Iberica: The personal oath sworn by Iberian warriors only to the leader who has impressed them with his prowess. They will follow him even unto death!

{Devotio_In_Iberia_effects_desc}
+2 Law, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +4 to Personal Security

{Devotio_In_Iberia_gain_desc}
By his great victory in Iberia, this man has gained the loyalty of Iberian warriors, who have sworn to follow him even unto death!

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{InIberia}	In Iberia

{InIberia_desc}
In Iberia

{InIberia_effects_desc}
May gain Devotio Iberica

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{OutOfIberia}	Out Of Iberia

{OutOfIberia_desc}
Out Of Iberia

{OutOfIberia_effects_desc}
Will lose Devotio Iberica effects until his return

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{Princeps}	Primvs Inter Pares

{Princeps_desc}
This man possesses respect and dignitas above that of all other Romans, with authority and preeminence in both public and private that enables him to influence the greatest decisions and matters of state, even without holding elected office.

{Princeps_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Imperii_Heres_Electus}	Imperii Heres Electus

{Imperii_Heres_Electus_desc}
Imperii Heres Electus, "Chosen Heir of (ruling) Power" (literally "of imperium, the heir-elect") (Faction Heir). Being the faction heir gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Imperii_Heres_Electus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Patrician}	Patricivs

{Patrician_desc}
This man is a member of the élite class, the patricii, the traditional inhabitants of the Palatine hill. They make up the hereditary aristocracy of the Republic. The patricii may not hold the office of plebeian tribune, but all other magistracies are open to them.\nThe plebeians have begun encroaching on patrician power in recent decades, exploiting the inevitable degradation of any hereditary system. The most distinguished plebeians, the plebeian nobiles, may prove useful allies against the ignobile plebeians. But they must not be allowed to rise too far as a result.

{Patrician_effects_desc}
He is more likely to be elected to Senate offices

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{Plebeian}	Plebeivs

{Plebeian_desc}
This man is a member of the general body of Roman citizens, the plebs, the traditional inhabitants of the Aventine hill. In other words, he is not a patrician. Though of equal rank by statute, the reality is still different, despite decades of struggle for equality. Under the Lex Canuleia, plebeians are allowed to marry patricians, but it wasn't always so.\nBarred from most offices, the newer offices of plebeian aedile and tribune are open to him. And from there, perhaps even more? If he can achieve consul, his family will enter the ranks of the nobilitas, the distinguished ones.

{Plebeian_effects_desc}
-3 to Influence, making him less likely to be elected to Senate offices.

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{Novus_Homo}	Novitas

{Novus_Homo_desc}
This man is a Novus Homo ("new man") the first in his family to be elected to the office of consul, a great distinction for a man of any class, patrician or plebeian.\nHis descendants will possess the right of Jus Imaginum, and after his death may keep a likeness of him, depicting his tituli (titles earned), kept safely locked in cases until important festival days, when they will be crowned with laureatae and be part of solemn processions.

{Novus_Homo_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

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{Nobile}	Nobile

{Nobile_desc}
This man is a member of a distinguished class, in that one of his ancestors once held the office of consul. This makes him "known", one of the Nobilitas. Most of the Nobilitas are also patricians, but there are plebeians who count themselves among the Nobilitas.\nNobiles possess the customary privilege of Jus Imaginum, and may maintain Imagines (wax likenesses displaying titles acquired) of their distinguished ancestors in their homes, to be decorated with wreaths on special occasions for solemn processions through the city.\nWhile possessing more political power than Ignobiles, plebeian Nobiles are still beneath the patricians. This, does, however, put them in a position to play mediator between the patricians and plebeians, and perhaps gain more power for themselves in the process.

{Nobile_effects_desc}
He is more likely to be elected to Senate offices.

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{Senator}	Senator

{Senator_desc}
This man, through election to one of the magistracies, or through birth, belongs to an élite within an élite, the first six centuries of the Comitia Centuriata. His vote, along with those of his fellows in the First Class, carries a disproportionate weight compared to the lesser classes.\nDuring tumultuous times or danger to the Republic, the Senate may proclaim iustitium, suspension of the law, or senatus consultum de republica defendenda, authorizing the consuls to name a Dictator.\nSenatores are expected to gain their income through the ownership of property, the honest toil of the soil, not through commercial enterprises.

{Senator_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

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{Eques}	Eques

{Eques_desc}
This man is wealthy enough to have entered the equestrian class, the equites. Of the eighteen centuries that make up the Comitia Centuriata, twelve are reserved for the equites, while six are for the senatores, the élite within the élite, magistrates and their sons.\nEquites, at least, do not have restrictions on how they earn their income, and may freely engage in all areas of commercial endeavour.

{Eques_effects_desc}
He is less likely to be elected to Senate offices than members of the Senate class.

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{Optimate}	Optimas

{Optimate_desc}
This man is a "good man", one of the boni, who wants the stable and responsible Senate to retain or increase its power, at the expense of the fickle, selfish mob of the popular assemblies. Power should be kept in the hands of the best members of a society, not its lowest and basest. Those with the proper breeding, whose families possess generations of experience with rule, are best suited to govern, not upstart novi homines, plebeians, and provincials.\nHe believes that citizenship should be for Romans only, not all Italians, and certainly not for non-Italians. The corrupting influence of Hellenistic culture should be curtailed, our veterans should be looked after (to prevent their joining rebellious generals in revolution), and interest rates should be high to maintain the value of property.\nThese beliefs put him in direct opposition with the Populares, men who seek to increase the power of the popular assemblies for their own self-aggrandizement.

{Optimate_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (decreases public order)

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{Popularis}	Popularis

{Popularis_desc}
This man belongs to the Populares, who "favor the people", the popular assemblies, as opposed to the Optimates and the Senate. He thinks those governed should have more say in their governance, especially if that means weakening the power of the Nobiles.\nHe believes in expanded citizenship, to even include non-Italians, colonizing provinces with Roman citizens, increasing the grain dole, and decreasing the concentration of wealth.\nHis actions may be from noble intentions, or from a desire for increasing his own power, but they put him in conflict with the Optimates, regardless.

{Popularis_effects_desc}
-1 to Law (decreases public order)

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{Potential_Reformator}	Potential Reformator

{Potential_Reformator_desc}
This man is planning to propose a series of laws that will allow the proletariat to join a reorganised Roman army. In return for many years of military service every soldier would be given land as a kind of pension.

{Potential_Reformator_effects_desc}
If his plans are put into action, new units will be enabled.

{Potential_Reformator_gain_desc}
This man is planning to propose a series of laws that will allow the proletariat to join a reorganised Roman army. In return for many years of military service every soldier would be given land as a kind of pension.

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{Reformator}	Reformator

{Reformator_desc}
This man has proposed a series of laws that allow the proletariat to join his reorganised Roman army. In return for many years of military service every soldier will be given land as a kind of pension. This reform is passed in the people's assembly without the approval of the Senate. It's a certainty that such popular - and populist - appeal will do him no favours in the long run!

{Reformator_effects_desc}
His actions enable the formation of new military units

{Reformator_gain_desc}
This man has proposed a series of laws that allow the proletariat to join his reorganised Roman army. In return for many years of military service every soldier will be given land as a kind of pension. This reform is passed in the people's assembly without the approval of the Senate. It's a certainty that such popular - and populist - appeal will do him no favours in the long run!

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{High_Ambitions}	High Ambitions

{High_Ambitions_desc}
This man has high dreams about becoming the supreme ruler of the Roman World and transform the armed forces into a professional standing army to secure his rule and the security of the Roman people. He also has the charisma and capabilities to achieve his goal, if he should ever get the opportunity to seize the power.

{High_Ambitions_effects_desc}
\n

{High_Ambitions_gain_desc}
This man has high dreams about becoming the supreme ruler of the Roman World and transform the armed forces into a professional standing army to secure his rule and the security of the Roman people. He also has the charisma and capabilities to achieve his goal, if he should ever get the opportunity to seize the power.

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{Augustus}	Avgvstvs

{Augustus_desc}
This man is the ruler of the Roman empire, one of the most powerful man in the world. He has made an end to the countless civil wars and gave the Roman people peace and unity again. For this deeds the senate has awarded him with the name Augustus, the venerable. However the price was the end of the old Res Publica as it was inherited from our ancestors. Pro forma the old institutions still exist but Augustus now has the authority and control over all key areas, making him able to rule it like an absolute monarch.\n\nOriginally the name Augustus was uniquely given to Octavian to honour his deeds, but quickly begun to develop into a title of the Roman emperors. Tiberius already begun to use it when dealing with foreign affairs and later it become the most important of the titles that designated a man as Emperor of the Imperium Romanum.

{Augustus_effects_desc}
+5 Influence

{Augustus_epithet_desc}	Avgvstvs

{Augustus_gain_desc}
This man is the ruler of the Roman empire, one of the most powerful man in the world. He has made an end to the countless civil wars and gave the Roman people peace and unity again. For this deeds the senate has awarded him with the name Augustus, the venerable. However the price was the end of the old Res Publica as it was inherited from our ancestors. Pro forma the old institutions still exist but Augustus now has the authority and control over all key areas, making him able to rule it like an absolute monarch.\n\nOriginally the name Augustus was uniquely given to Octavian to honour his deeds, but quickly begun to develop into a title of the Roman emperors. Tiberius already begun to use it when dealing with foreign affairs and later it become the most important of the titles that designated a man as Emperor of the Imperium Romanum.

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{Caesar}	Caesar

{Caesar_desc}
This man is a member of the imperial family and as such bearing their name. He is now one of the most influential and powerful men in Roman world and has good chances to become the next emperor.\n\nOriginally under the Julio Claudian dynasty Caesar was just part of the name of all male members of the imperial house, but in transformed more and more into a title. The Flavians adopted it the first time purely as such after the old family of Caesares finally died out after Nero's death.

{Caesar_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

{Caesar_epithet_desc}	Caesar

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{Fretus}	Fretus

{Fretus_desc}
Requested that a personal enemy be a judge in a case against him and, of course, still won the case.

{Fretus_effects_desc}
+1 to law (positive effect on public order).

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{Fidens}	Fidens

{Fidens_desc}
At a young age, publicly promised the populace victory against a hated enemy and made good on it!

{Fidens_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all the troops on the battlefield

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{Confidens}	Confidens

{Confidens_desc}
While besieging a city, petitioners asked him to judge a case, but he told them he would hear them the next day at a temple *inside* the city. He took the city in the morning and heard their case there that afternoon.

{Confidens_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all the troops on the battlefield, +1 to law (positive effect on public order).

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{Indulgens}	Indulgens

{Indulgens_desc}
Serves up expensive songbirds for dinner to impress guests and himself.

{Indulgens_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

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{Sumptuosus}	Sumptuosus

{Sumptuosus_desc}
Has pillars of Hymettian marble in the portico of his home.

{Sumptuosus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

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{Luxuriosus}	Luxuriosus

{Luxuriosus_desc}
Has virtually set up a brothel in his own house for the pleasure of his wealthy associates and himself.

{Luxuriosus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to unrest (negative effect on public order), -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Crudelis}	Crudelis

{Crudelis_desc}
Official edicts ordering massacres are no absolution for his cruel actions.

{Crudelis_effects_desc}
+1 to unrest (negative effect on public order)

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{Saevus}	Saevus

{Saevus_desc}
Dug up the ashes of his rival’s ancestor and scattered them in the river Tiber.

{Saevus_effects_desc}
+1 to unrest (negative effect on public order), -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination)

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{Atrox}	Atrox

{Atrox_desc}
Follows the ancient Etruscan practice of entombing victims in rotting animal carcasses, feeding them to prolong their agony and to slow their death.

{Atrox_effects_desc}
+1 to unrest (negative effect on public order), -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination), +2 to public security (increases the chances of detecting and catching enemy spies).

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{Cupidus}	Cupidus

{Cupidus_desc}
Has forged wills.

{Cupidus_effects_desc}
20% decrease to cost to bribe

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{Avidus}	Avidus

{Avidus_desc}
This man has no qualms about undertaking any deed, when the reward is coin.

{Avidus_effects_desc}
40% decrease to cost to bribe, -1 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

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{Avarus}	Avarus

{Avarus_desc}
Helped murder his own friend for a sum of gold equal to the weight of the man’s head.

{Avarus_effects_desc}
60% decrease to cost to bribe, -2 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

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{Insolens}	Insolens

{Insolens_desc}
Considers himself above many of the laws of the state.

{Insolens_effects_desc}
-1 to law (negative effect on public order).

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{Arrogans}	Arrogans

{Arrogans_desc}
Does not respect the inviolate nature of the tribunate’s body.

{Arrogans_effects_desc}
-2 to law (negative effect on public order).

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{Superbus}	Superbus

{Superbus_desc}
Rejected his own father and, at least among his private associates and troops, claims divine birth.

{Superbus_effects_desc}
-3 to law (negative effect on public order).

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{Securus}	Securus

{Securus_desc}
Reckless: Has made rash military decisions based on unsupported evidence.

{Securus_effects_desc}
+1 Command when attacking, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

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{Incautus}	Incautus

{Incautus_desc}
Reckless: Almost was killed crossing a dangerous strait in bad weather.

{Incautus_effects_desc}
-1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement

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{Socors}	Socors

{Socors_desc}
Reckless: Allowed a noble legionary to be stoned to death in camp by his soldiers under suspicious, and later proven to be false, allegations.

{Socors_effects_desc}
-1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, -1 Influence

{Socors_gain_desc}
Reckless\n\nThis man's recent refusal to stop his soldiers from stoning a noble legionary to death on suspicious, and now proven false, allegations, has only been the latest in a long string of reckless behaviors that have cost him standing in the eyes of his men, as well as the Senate and People of Rome.

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{Firmus}	Firmus

{Firmus_desc}
Determined: Never deviated from his plans for battle, even when great odds were against him.

{Firmus_effects_desc}
+1 Command when defending, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +1 to the valour of your general's bodyguards

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{Certus}	Certus

{Certus_desc}
Determined: Rather than give up his principles, was briefly exiled.

{Certus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

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{Constans}	Constans

{Constans_desc}
Determined: As a youth, did not agree to serve his conquerors after a loss in battle and only narrowly avoided death because of it.

{Constans_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +1 Influence

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{Modicus}	Modicus

{Modicus_desc}
Moderate: This man gradually undermined his own power in office for the good of the people.

{Modicus_effects_desc}
-1 to unrest (increases public order)

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{Temperatus}	Temperatus

{Temperatus_desc}
Moderate: This man required all the customary legal formalities to be followed before accepting a hasty appointment to a higher office.

{Temperatus_effects_desc}
+1 to law (increases public order)

{Temperatus_gain_desc}
Moderate\n\nThis man has required all the customary legal formalities to be followed before accepting a hasty appointment to a higher office.

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{Moderatus}	Moderatus

{Moderatus_desc}
Moderate: This man argued that the populace should give his family a break from holding a particular public office in order to stop the practice from being abused in the future by precedent.

{Moderatus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Moderatus_gain_desc}
Moderate\n\nThis man argued that the populace should give his family a break from holding a particular public office in order to stop the practice from being abused in the future by precedent.

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{Verecundus}	Verecundus

{Verecundus_desc}
Modest: Publicly gives his seat up regularly to older citizens even if they are of a lower rank.

{Verecundus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

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{Pudens}	Pudens

{Pudens_desc}
Modest: When attacked by rivals in his youth, though beaten badly he made sure his toga covered his lower body and the worst of the wounds before help arrived.

{Pudens_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to the valour of your general's bodyguards

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{Modestus}	Modestus

{Modestus_desc}
Modest: Refused a higher office for which he was nominated shortly after a defeat in battle.

{Modestus_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +1 to the valour of your general's bodyguards

{Modestus_gain_desc}
Modest: This general has just refused the offer of a higher office for which he was nominated, citing his defeat in his last battle as giving no justification for such an honour.

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{Abstinentia}	Abstinentia

{Abstinentia_desc}
Self-controlled: This man maintains a humble house though his victories have brought great riches to the state.

{Abstinentia_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Abstinentia_gain_desc}
Self-controlled\n\nThis man maintains a humble house though his victories have brought great riches to the state.

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{Integritas}	Integritas

{Integritas_desc}
Self-controlled: This man refuses to use state funds to cover personal expenses, even when it would be easily overlooked.

{Integritas_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to Law (increases public order)

{Integritas_gain_desc}
Self-controlled\n\nThis man refuses to use state funds to cover personal expenses, even when it would be easily overlooked.

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{Continentia}	Continentia

{Continentia_desc}
Self-controlled: This man turned away generous financial rewards after a victory in battle except to ask for the release of a sole prisoner, a friend of his family.

{Continentia_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

{Continentia_gain_desc}
Self-controlled\n\nThis man has turned away generous financial rewards after a victory in battle except to ask for the release of a sole prisoner, a friend of his family.

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{AesUxorium}	Aes Uxorium

{AesUxorium_desc}
This man has been fined by the censors for his refusal to marry and provide the state with future citizens.

{AesUxorium_effects_desc}
-1 to Influence

{AesUxorium_gain_desc}
This man has been fined by the censors for his refusal to marry and provide the state with future citizens.

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{SumtuariaeLeges}	Nota Censoria

{SumtuariaeLeges_desc}
This man has been punished by the censors for his extravagance and his luxurious manner of living, in violation of one of the sumtuariae leges (laws against inordinate expense). They have put a nota censoria beside his name in their list of citizens, marking him with ignominy.

{SumtuariaeLeges_effects_desc}
-1 to Influence

{SumtuariaeLeges_gain_desc}
This man has been punished by the censors for his extravagance and his luxurious manner of living, in violation of one of the sumtuariae leges (laws against inordinate expense). They have put a nota censoria beside his name in their list of citizens, marking him with ignominy.

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{Gravitas}	Gravitas

{Gravitas_desc}
Gravitas is the embodiment of seriousness, dignity, and authority. A primary quality of substance and depth of character, gravitas is one of the eight cornerstones of the Mos Maiorvm, or the ancestral traditions of the Romans.

{Gravitas_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Public Unrest

{Gravitas_gain_desc}
With an air of dignity that his rivals can only envy, this man towers above his peers like an eagle amongst crows.

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{Avctoritas}	Avctoritas

{Avctoritas_desc}
A very difficult word to translate, it means much more than the English word "authority". This man possesses respect and dignitas above that of most Romans, with authority and preeminence in both public and private that enables him to influence the greatest of decisions and matters of state, even without holding elected office.

{Avctoritas_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Public Unrest

{Avctoritas_gain_desc}
The whole of the Ordo Senatus recognizes this man's authority in all matters of war and peace.

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{Primvs_Inter_Pares}	Primvs Inter Pares

{Primvs_Inter_Pares_desc}
A very difficult word to translate, it means much more than the English word "authority". This man possesses respect and dignitas above that of most Romans, with authority and preeminence in both public and private that enables him to influence the greatest of decisions and matters of state, even without holding elected office.

{Primvs_Inter_Pares_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Primvs_Inter_Pares_gain_desc}
All of Rome acknowledges this man as First Man of Rome, First Among Equals!

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{Ius_Intercessionis}	Ivs Intercessionis

{Ius_Intercessionis_desc}
This man revels in his power as People's Tribune. His use of the right of intercession, or "Veto", is rampant. He has earned a reputation as a champion of the plebs, fighting in the Senate for their rights against the greed of the wealthy Patricians. The Senate is not happy with his aggressive use of these powers, though, and he has made several enemies.

{Ius_Intercessionis_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, Public Security -1, Bribe Resistance +2

{Ius_Intercessionis_gain_desc}
Senatores! This Tribune flaunts his power withour regard for consequence. He makes a mockery of the Senate by vetoing our laws!

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{Sacrosanctitas}	Sacrosanctitas

{Sacrosanctitas_desc}
Sacrosanctitas is the right of the Plebian Tribune to be protected from all physical harm. It is against the Law to even touch a Tribune, let alone bring him to harm or threaten him in any way. He also has the right of summons, to bring any Roman to stand before him, be it Senator or the lowest pauper. This Tribune uses his full powers to gain every political advantage he can, and his enemies are growing more numerous by the day. If any should threaten this man, he has the authority to exercise capital punishment, for the Law states that to interfere with the business of a Tribune means death. The favorite punishment of radical Tribunes was to condemn their enemies to being hurled off the Tarpeian Rock.

{Sacrosanctitas_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, Public Security -2, Bribe Resistance +3

{Sacrosanctitas_gain_desc}
This Tribune's actions are growing ever more troublesome to the Senate. Not only has he vetoed several important legal reforms, he abuses his right of Sacrosanctitas by holding vulgar rallies of the plebs in the Forum, which often grow violent.

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{Plebiscita}	Plebiscita

{Plebiscita_desc}
This Tribune is growing more powerful, and has passed laws through the Plebian Council to further his legal and political goals. His use, or abuse to some, of this power is rocking the Senate at its very foundations, and further action can only lead to bloodshed.\n\n HISTORICAL NOTES:The concilium plebis, or plebian council, was established in 494 BCE, and consists entirely of plebs. The Tribune of the Plebs acts as its president, and has the right to call the Council to order at any time. As such, he commands great authority, for the concilum plebis has the power to pass Laws known as plebiscites, that were binding to all Romans. While tradtionally the Senate had the authority to enact laws, some radical Tribunes would use the Plebiscite to enact revolutionary reforms, the most famous of which being the brothers Gracchi and their land reforms, which incidentally led to their deaths at the hands of the Senate.

{Plebiscita_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, Public Security -3, Law +1

{Plebiscita_gain_desc}
In an abosolute outrage against all that is Roman, this Tribune has bypassed the Senate altogether and made Law by consult of the Plebian Assembly!

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{Afraid_to_Veto}	Afraid to Veto

{Afraid_to_Veto_desc}
This Tribune has shown a hesistance to use the powers that are rightfully his by office, perhaps he fears to create unrest amongst the more powerful Optimates in the Senate.

{Afraid_to_Veto_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, Public Security -1, Bribe Resistance -2

{Afraid_to_Veto_gain_desc}
This Tribune has shown a hesistance to use the powers that are rightfully his by office, perhaps he fears to create unrest amongst the more powerful Optimates in the Senate.

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{Skips_Meetings}	Skips Meetings

{Skips_Meetings_desc}
Wether it be from intimidation or sheer laziness, this Tribune has been cowed into submission by the Optimates in the Senate. He rarely attends Plebian Councils, and when he does his participation is minimal.

{Skips_Meetings_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, Public Security -2, Bribe Resistance -3

{Skips_Meetings_gain_desc}
Wether it be from intimidation or sheer laziness, this Tribune has been cowed into submission by the Optimates in the Senate. He rarely attends Plebian Councils, and when he does his participation is minimal.

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{Accepts_Bribes}	Accepts Bribes

{Accepts_Bribes_desc}
This Tribune of the Plebs hardly deserves the title, his mockery of the legal machinery is deplorable to all true Romans. He has been well and wholly bought by the Optimates of the Senate, and obeys their every wish by promoting the legislation of the Nobilitas.

{Accepts_Bribes_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, Public Security -3, Law -1

{Accepts_Bribes_gain_desc}
This Tribune of the Plebs hardly deserves the title, his mockery of the legal machinery is deplorable to all true Romans. He has been well and wholly bought by the Optimates of the Senate, and obeys their every wish by promoting the legislation of the Nobilitas.

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{Manvmitor}	Manvmitor

{Manvmitor_desc}
This man has freed one or more of his slaves, literally, “sending them from the land," in the Latin. The newly freed slaves have been endowed with Roman citizenship, taking the last name of their benefactor, and are now greatly in his debt, becoming cliens for life and enhancing his reputation amongst the rabble.

{Manvmitor_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Public Unrest

{Manvmitor_gain_desc}
This man has manumited his slaves, making them Roman citizens!

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{Passed_Under_The_Yoke}	Passed Under the Yoke

{Passed_Under_The_Yoke_desc}
This general’s army has suffered the ultimate humiliation, an abhorrence to Roman dignitas. He has surrendered his army to the enemy, and been made to pass under the oxen’s yoke made by the enemy’s spears. The whole of the City is in an uproar over this ultimate of humiliations, and the plebs are demanding blood in vengeance. This loss will taint his family for generations to come.\n\n HISTORICAL NOTES: In Roma, there was a yoke for young men and women to pass under upon entering the City, somewhere on the Carinae. It was called the Tigillum, and is thought to have symbolized submission to adult life. However, in military terms, it came to have metaphorical symbolism of defeat; very early Roman or Etruscan armies would have their defeated enemies stripped of their arms and armor and forced them to march beneath a yoke made of crossed spears. This forced the defeated men to kneel as they passed beneath it, as if to a king, which was the ultimate humiliation.\n\n Unfortunately, Rome's enemies adopted the idea as well, with the result that from time to time a Roman army was forced to pass beneath the yoke. To do this was an intolerable humiliation, so much so that the Senate would have preferred an army to fight to the last man than suffer such a fate.

{Passed_Under_The_Yoke_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, +3 Public Unrest, -1 Command

{Passed_Under_The_Yoke_gain_desc}
Disaster! Disgrace!\nSenatores, this man has no dignitas nor Roman virtue. He has been crushed in battle, and worse, has allowed his captured army to pass under a yoke of enemy spears. Better he should have fallen on his own sword than allowed such a catastrophe to occur!

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{Corona_Obsidionalis}	Corona Obsidionalis

{Corona_Obsidionalis_desc}
This man has received the Corona Obsidionalis from a beleaguered army that he liberated upon breaking an enemy's siege. Made of wild grass and flowers, it hearkens back to an ancient custom where the vanquished party in a contest of strength or agility would pluck grass from the meadow and give it to his opponent as a token of victory.

{Corona_Obsidionalis_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Corona_Obsidionalis_gain_desc}
This man has received the Corona Obsidionalis from a beleaguered army that he liberated upon breaking an enemy's siege. Made of wild grass and flowers, it hearkens back to an ancient custom where the vanquished party in a contest of strength or agility would pluck grass from the meadow and give it to his opponent as a token of victory.

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{Corona_Rostrata}	Corona Rostrata

{Corona_Rostrata_desc}
This man has been awarded the highest naval crown, the corona rostrata, for his great victory over an enemy fleet.

{Corona_Rostrata_effects_desc}
+1 to Naval Command

{Corona_Rostrata_gain_desc}
This man has been awarded the highest naval crown, the corona rostrata, for his great victory over an enemy fleet.

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{Corona_Ovalis}	Corona Ovalis

{Corona_Ovalis_desc}
This man has been awarded an Ovatio, a lesser triumph, for victory against inferior opponents such as slaves or rebels.\nThe corona itself is of myrtle, not laurel.

{Corona_Ovalis_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence

{Corona_Ovalis_gain_desc}
This man has been awarded an Ovatio, a lesser triumphus, for victory against inferior opponents such as slaves or rebels.\nHis entrance into the city is on foot, not chariot, and he wears only the toga praetexta, not the gold-embroidered robe of a triumphator. Instead of the Senate, soldiers, and trumpets, he has flute players, equites, and plebeians. Instead of sacrificing a bull at the conclusion, he sacrifices a sheep.\nThe corona itself is of myrtle, not laurel.

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{Arkah}	Arkah

{Arkah_desc}
Arkah, "King" (Faction Leader). Being the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Arkah_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{KingOfKings}	Arkahen Arkah

{KingOfKings_desc}
Arkahen Arkah, "King Of Kings" (Faction Leader). This man is Arkahen Arkah, King of Kings. His lands extend to the very edges of the Caucasus and beyond, and beneath his rule are many Kings and many peoples, all who praise and admire his benevolent might. Being the Arkahen Arkah gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.\n\nBeneath his power, great clans can be formalised into proto-feudalistic houses, their own power passing from father to son. These houses can offer heavier cavalry and loyal guards to their King.

{KingOfKings_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +4 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

{KingOfKings_gain_desc}
Praise be to the Arkahen Arkah, King of Kings, he who has united the Caucasus beneath the benevolent rule of the mighty Haior! All righteous people rejoice and his enemies tremble with fear and offer gifts so as not to sway the Arkahen Arkah to anger. Once mighty kings now serve the Arkahen Arkah with gratitude and humility.\n\nGreat celebrations have been set off as the last of the boundary markers lie at the very edges of the great Pan-Caucasus Empire. From this mountain seat, who knows what the Hai Arkahen Arkah could achieve!

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{Shahanshah}	Shâhan shâh

{Shahanshah_desc}
Shâhan shâh, "King Of Kings" (Faction Leader). This man is the Shâhan shâh, King of Kings. His lands extend from the Caucasus, to Mesopotamia, the Iranian Plateau and beyond! Beaneath his rule are many Armenian and Iranian clans, all who praise and admire his benevolent might. Being the Shâhan shâh gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.\n\nThe Achaemenid Empire of old has been reborn in the in the image of the Peoples of the Hills, the Haior.

{Shahanshah_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, +2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +2 Command, +3 Law (improves public order), +4 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

{Shahanshah_gain_desc}
Praise be to the Shâhan shâh, King of Kings, he who has united the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia beneath the benevolent rule of the mighty Haior! All righteous people rejoice and his enemies tremble with fear and offer gifts so as not to sway the Shâhan shâh to anger. Once mighty kings now serve the Shâhan shâh with gratitude and humility.\n\nGreat celebrations have been set off as the last of the boundary markers lie at the very edges of the great Persian Empire. From seat of great Kings of old, who knows what the Hai Shâhan shâh could achieve!

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{Avag_Sepuh}	Avag Sepuh

{Avag_Sepuh_desc}
Avag Sepuh, "Crown Prince" (Faction Heir). Being the faction heir gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Avag_Sepuh_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Royal_Eye}	Royal Eye

{Royal_Eye_desc}
The Hai Arkah’s influence spreads beyond his presence: distant lands and foreign peoples call him master and King of Kings. These furthest extents of the Haikakan Empire are ruled not by the Hai Arkah himself but by his Satraps and local Kings. A wise and prudent ruler would keep a ‘Royal Eye’ upon those who wield power far from the iron grasp of his own and let not stray those subjects whose ambitions could be harmful to Hayasdan. This man serves as a ‘Royal Eye’ to the Hai Arkah, reminding those who wield power in his name, that they still serve the King of Kings and not themselves.

{Royal_Eye_effects_desc}
\n

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{RE_Satrapy}	Royal Eye

{RE_Satrapy_desc}
The Hai Arkah’s influence spreads beyond his presence: distant lands and foreign peoples call him master and King of Kings. These furthest extents of the Haikakan Empire are ruled not by the Hai Arkah himself but by his Satraps and local Kings. A wise and prudent ruler would keep a ‘Royal Eye’ upon those who wield power far from the iron grasp of his own and let not stray those subjects whose ambitions could be harmful to Hayasdan. This man serves as a ‘Royal Eye’ to the Hai Arkah, reminding those who wield power in his name, that they still serve the King of Kings and not themselves.\n\nSatraps, though chosen by the Hai Arkah, may be corrupted by power and use it to their own ends rather than for their true and proper ruler. Be wary of corruption and remind the Satrap that the law of Hayasdan demands full payment of tribute.

{RE_Satrapy_effects_desc}
+2 Law

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{RE_Allied}	Royal Eye

{RE_Allied_desc}
The Hai Arkah’s influence spreads beyond his presence: distant lands and foreign peoples call him master and King of Kings. These furthest extents of the Haikakan Empire are ruled not by the Hai Arkah himself but by his Satraps and local Kings. A wise and prudent ruler would keep a ‘Royal Eye’ upon those who wield power far from the iron grasp of his own and let not stray those subjects whose ambitions could be harmful to Hayasdan. This man serves as a ‘Royal Eye’ to the Hai Arkah, reminding those who wield power in his name, that they still serve the King of Kings and not themselves.\n\nAt times the Hai Arkah may think it prudent to let a local King rule in his stead, a worthy strategy, though one that may be dangerous. The benefits of being subject to Hayasdan are made abundantly clear, but some Kings are foolish and ungrateful. Remind them of the benefits, but also the penalties, for if they believe themselves other than subject to the Hai Arkah then it would be well to warn them of punishment that will be visited them if they continue upon that foolish path.

{RE_Allied_effects_desc}
-2 Unrest (improves public order).

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{Hellenic}	Hellenic

{Hellenic_desc}
This man belongs to one of the Hellenic factions (Koinon Hellenon, Epeiros, Makedonia, Seleukids, Baktrians, Pontos, Ptolemaioi)

{Hellenic_effects_desc}
Can get special traits only for Greeks!

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{Basileus}	Basileus

{Basileus_desc}
Basileus, "King" (Faction Leader). Being the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Basileus_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Kleronomos_Basileios}	Kleronomos Basileios

{Kleronomos_Basileios_desc}
Kleronomos Basileios, "Royal Inheritor" (Faction Heir). Being the faction heir gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Kleronomos_Basileios_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Koiranides}	Koiranides

{Koiranides_desc}
Prince: (Faction Heir). Being the faction heir gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Koiranides_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Amuntor_Barbarous}	Amuntor Barbarous

{Amuntor_Barbarous_desc}
Defender Against the Barbarians: This man protects Chersonesos from the barbarous raiders to the north.

{Amuntor_Barbarous_effects_desc}
When on the peninsula, this general receives +2 Influence, +1 Command, +2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, and +2 personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts)

{Amuntor_Barbarous_gain_desc}
Defender Against the Barbarians\nThis man's rescue of Chersonesos from the barbarous raiders has earned him the respect and admiration of his men and the populace.

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{Prostates_Chersonesou}	Prostates Chersonesou

{Prostates_Chersonesou_desc}
Protector of the Chersonesos: This man protects the entire Chersonesos peninsula from the barbarous raiders to the north.

{Prostates_Chersonesou_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, plus these benefits when on the peninsula: +2 Influence, +1 Command, +2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, and +2 personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts)

{Prostates_Chersonesou_gain_desc}
Protector of the Chersonesos\nThis man's rescue of Pantikapaion from the barbarous raiders has earned him the respect and admiration of his men and the populace, as well as fame throughout Pontos.

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{In_Chersonesos}	In Chersonesos

{In_Chersonesos_desc}
Hidden

{In_Chersonesos_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Command, +2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Personal Security

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{Hegemon}	Hegemon

{Hegemon_desc}
Hegemon (Faction Leader). Being the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Hegemon_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Kleronomos_Arches}	Kleronomos Arches

{Kleronomos_Arches_desc}
Kleronomos Arches, "Inheritor of (ruling) Power" (Faction Heir). Being the faction heir gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Kleronomos_Arches_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Setepenrameriamen}	Setepenrameriamen

{Setepenrameriamen_desc}
Setepenrameriamen (Faction Leader) - This ruler is the Basileus to his Greek subjects and Pharoah to his Aigyptian, but to the powerful native double priesthood, he is recalled by his throne name Setepenrameriamen: Chosen One of Amun, Beloved of Ra, King of Upper and Lower Egypt - wielder of the Nekakha and Heqat of the Two Kingdoms, of Osiris.\n\nBeing the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Setepenrameriamen_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Lower_Aigyptos}	Devoted to the Gods of Lower Aigyptos

{Lower_Aigyptos_desc}
Among all the gods of Aigyptos, this man holds those of the Lower Kingdom in the most reverence, sacrificing often to Horus, Osiris, and Isis. Though the religious feuds between the Upper and Lower Kingdoms faded in dynasties past, the potential for future flareups still exists. This man's devotion conveniently places him in good stead with the more liberal priesthood of Memphis, as well as with their gods.

{Lower_Aigyptos_effects_desc}
-1 to Unrest (improves public order).

{Lower_Aigyptos_gain_desc}
Among all the gods of Aigyptos, this man holds those of the Lower Kingdom in the most reverence, sacrificing often to Horus, Osiris, and Isis. Though the religious feuds between the Upper and Lower Kingdoms faded in dynasties past, the potential for future flareups still exists. This man's devotion conveniently places him in good stead with the more liberal priesthood of Memphis, as well as with their gods.

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{Upper_Aigyptos}	Devoted to the Gods of Upper Aigyptos

{Upper_Aigyptos_desc}
Though this man has trouble tolerating the climate of Upper Aigyptos, his personal philosophies tend towards a more passionate worship of their native gods. More detached from the patrons of the North, and still somewhat resentful of the powerful Memphis Priesthood, the Upper Kingdom is more religiously and politically conservative, and they almost resent this "foreigner's" devotion to their gods - though the Priesthood of Thebes doesn't mind his tributes of gold and presents to Amun and Ra.

{Upper_Aigyptos_effects_desc}
+1 to Law (improves public order).

{Upper_Aigyptos_gain_desc}
Though this man has trouble tolerating the climate of Upper Aigyptos, his personal philosophies tend towards a more passionate worship of their native gods. More detached from the patrons of the North, and still somewhat resentful of the powerful Memphis Priesthood, the Upper Kingdom is more religiously and politically conservative, and they almost resent this "foreigner's" devotion to their gods - though the Priesthood of Thebes doesn't mind his tributes of gold and presents to Amun and Ra.

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{Consults_Aspis}	Frequently Consults Apis

{Consults_Aspis_desc}
This man follows with rapt attention the flicking of the tail of the Living Bull Apis: which nostril he licks first and how his lips move when the tongue rolls out, as well as his deep bellowing and sporadic stomping. To him, the Sacred Bull is the living Ptah, divining the future for those who can interpret his movements. He often relies on such factors when considering major decisions--sometimes to his detriment.

{Consults_Aspis_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (improves public order).

{Consults_Aspis_gain_desc}
This man follows with rapt attention the flicking of the tail of the Living Bull Apis: which nostril he licks first and how his lips move when the tongue rolls out, as well as his deep bellowing and sporadic stomping. To him, the Sacred Bull is the living Ptah, divining the future for those who can interpret his movements. He often relies on such factors when considering major decisions--sometimes to his detriment.

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{Pet_Crocodiles}	Keeps Pet Crocodiles

{Pet_Crocodiles_desc}
Though many young Aigyptian nobles raise pet crocodiles, they generally release them when they grow to a certain size, either into the Neilous or into the Sacred enclosures in Memphis. This man, however, kept his pets well into adulthood - domesticating them, and leading them about his court, to the great horror of friends and onlookers.

{Pet_Crocodiles_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (decreases public order).

{Pet_Crocodiles_gain_desc}
Though many young Aigyptian nobles raise pet crocodiles, they generally release them when they grow to a certain size, either into the Neilous or into the Sacred enclosures in Memphis. This man, however, kept his pets well into adulthood - domesticating them, and leading them about his court, to the great horror of friends and onlookers.

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{Cat_Killer}	Cat-Killer

{Cat_Killer_desc}
To a native Aigyptian, cats are sacred creatures, owing to their special relationship to the goddess Isis. To this man, they are constant pests in his home. While others let the stray animals have free reign, even going so far as to feed them from their own kitchens, he kills them on sight, with whatever object is handy. Though his Greek subjects think almost nothing of it, his Aigyptian subjects are often horrified and angered by his great disrespect for Isis.

{Cat_Killer_effects_desc}
+2 to Unrest (decreases public order).

{Cat_Killer_gain_desc}
To a native Aigyptian, cats are sacred creatures, owing to their special relationship to the goddess Isis. To this man, they are constant pests in his home. While others let the stray animals have free reign, even going so far as to feed them from their own kitchens, he kills them on sight, with whatever object is handy. Though his Greek subjects think almost nothing of it, his Aigyptian subjects are often horrified and angered by his great disrespect for Isis.

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{Nile_Swimmer}	Swims in the Neilous

{Nile_Swimmer_desc}
Though this man's frequent swims through the waters of the Neilous, even in those most frequented by crocodiles, might impress onlookers and give him a greater reputation for bravery with his soldiers, it does reveal a certain recklessness of character.

{Nile_Swimmer_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

{Nile_Swimmer_gain_desc}
Though this man's frequent swims through the waters of the Neilous, even in those most frequented by crocodiles, might impress onlookers and give him a greater reputation for bravery with his soldiers, it does reveal a certain recklessness of character.

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{MausoleumBuilder}	Mausoleum Builder

{MausoleumBuilder_desc}
This man has found a fascination with mausoleums and is building one for himself. After all what good are deeds done living, if no one are to awe at them after death? Just need a bit more gold to build the decorated entrance...and gilded ceiling...

{MausoleumBuilder_effects_desc}
20% increase to construction costs.

{MausoleumBuilder_gain_desc}
This man has found a fascination with mausoleums and is building one for himself. After all what good are deeds done living, if no one are to awe at them after death? Just need a bit more gold to build the decorated entrance...and gilded ceiling...

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{PriestOfAlexandros}	Priest of Alexandros

{PriestOfAlexandros_desc}
This man holds the title of priest of Alexandros, the head priest of all Aigyptian priesthoods and close confidant of the Pharaoh and his name will be counted with the Pharaoh in any official documents and counting of years. Truly, a great honor.

{PriestOfAlexandros_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +100% cost to bribe

{PriestOfAlexandros_gain_desc}
This man holds the title of priest of Alexandros, the head priest of all Aigyptian priesthoods and close confidant of the Pharaoh and his name will be counted with the Pharaoh in any official documents and counting of years. Truly, a great honor.

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{ExPriestOfAlexandros}	Former Priest of Alexandros

{ExPriestOfAlexandros_desc}
This man has been a priest of Alexandros, a great honor bestowed upon him by the Pharaoh. As tradition dictates, a man is the priest for only so long, so now another prominent man is priest, but this man can still use his former title in the court for his own personal interests.

{ExPriestOfAlexandros_effects_desc}
+1 Influence.

{ExPriestOfAlexandros_gain_desc}
This man has been a priest of Alexandros, a great honor bestowed upon him by the Pharaoh. As tradition dictates, a man is the priest for only so long, so now another prominent man is priest, but this man can still use his former title in the court for his own personal interests.

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{Philos}	Philos

{Philos_desc}
This man is among the Philoi, the closest friends and advisers of the Pharaoh and thus part of his inner circle. Being part of the Philoi is a great boon to any man.

{Philos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +100% cost to bribe

{Philos_gain_desc}
This man is among the Philoi, the closest friends and advisers of the Pharaoh and thus part of his inner circle. Being part of the Philoi is a great boon to any man.

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{NomeStrategos1}	Archisomatophylax Kai Strategos

{NomeStrategos2}	Ton Proton Philon Kai Strategos

{NomeStrategos3}	Sungenes Kai Strategos

{NomeStrategos_desc}
This man is appointed the strategos of a nome in the Ptolemaic kingdom and is in charge of all military & civilian administrative tasks and duties of said nome.

{NomeStrategos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +100% cost to bribe

{NomeStrategos_gain_desc}
This man is appointed the strategos of a nome in the Ptolemaic kingdom and is in charge of all military & civilian administrative tasks and duties of said nome.

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{NomeStrategosReset}	NomeStrategosReset

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{StrategosAutokrator}	Strategos Autokrator

{StrategosAutokrator_desc}
This man has been given a truly prestigious title from the Pharaoh as recognition for his good rule and loyalty to the crown. The title is given to only those who rule well and to indicate they have more authority than most strategoi.

{StrategosAutokrator_effects_desc}
+3 Influence, +100% cost to bribe, +2 to Law (improves public order), +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield.

{StrategosAutokrator_gain_desc}
This man has been given a truly prestigious title from the Pharaoh as recognition for his good rule and loyalty to the crown. The title is given to only those who rule well and to indicate they have more authority than most strategoi.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_1}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_1_desc}
Werehtinesuqeni, Seheruibtawy, Nebhebusedmiptahtatjenen - "Whose might is great, the valorous ruler, who pleases the heart of the Two Lands, Lord of the years of Jubilee like Ptah-Tennen."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_1_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_2}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_2_desc}
Sekhaensuitef, Menekhibkhernetjeru, Itymire - "Whose father has allowed him to appear, whose heart is beneficial to all the gods, King like Re."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_2_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_3}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_3_desc}
Djesermesuthenahapankh, Kanakht, Werpehti - "Distinguished through his birth together with the living Apis, the strong bull, whose might is great."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_3_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_4}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_4_desc}
Hekennetjeruremetjetheref, Nebtyemmaat Sekhaensuitef, Wadjankhenhenmemet – "Who pleases gods and men for receiving the kingdom from his father, whose father has raised to the throne in Truth, who has caused the life of the people to prosper."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_4_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_5}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_5_desc}
Tjeniemkhet, Sekhasumutefhernesetitef-itjeftawyemmaakheru, Sewadjabaqet - "Raised in the love of his mother, whom his mother has placed on the throne of his father, who makes Aigyptos prosper."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_5_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_6}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_6_desc}
Netjeriemkhet, Itjiemsekhem emheqatjel, Nebtameri-heqafemha - "Godlike in his mother's love, who possesses the Two Lands with power as ruler, Lord of Aigyptos who rules in joy."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_6_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_7}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_7_desc}
Mar-zepu, Nedjtienhenmemet, Heqawadjty - "He who succeeds in his acts, who is the aid of mankind, who takes the two crowns into his possession."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_7_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_8}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_8_desc}
Hununef, Sehertawy, Nebqenunakht-mizaiset – "The perfect youth, who pleases the two Lands, the lord whose strength and power is as the son of Isis."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_8_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_9}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_9_desc}
Hunukhaemnisuthersetitef, Menekhibkhernetjeru, Nebhebusedmiptahtatjenen - "The youth who has appeared as king in place of his father, whose heart is beneficial before the gods, lord of the years of Jubilee like Ptah-Tennen."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_9_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_10}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_10_desc}
Benermerut, Seheruibtawy, Semenhepu-midjehuty-aa-aa - "Pleasant in his popularity, who pleases the heart of the two Lands, and determines the laws like the great god Toth."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_10_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_11}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_11_desc}
Tjehenmesuthernesetitef, Khenteshneheh, Aqeftameriemhetep - "Who is shining at birth on the throne of his father like Horus, who is pleasing forever, who brings peace to Aigyptos"

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_11_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_12}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_12_desc}
Heterhepuankhhermeskhenetsen, Sementawisenefertameri, Sehedjgesuperu - "Twin of the living Apis upon their birth stone, who has set aright Aigyptos causing it to prosper, who lights up the temples."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_12_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_13}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_13_desc}
Itypesedjemtameri-mihepankh, Sekhasumutefhernesetitef-itjeftawyemmaakheru, Aaib - "The lord who lights up Aigyptos like the living Apis, whom his mother placed on the throne of his father, who is great in heart."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_13_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_14}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_14_desc}
Khnumsuhepankhhermeskhenet, Menekhibkhernetjerunebu, Itybaqet - "Who is associated with the living Apis upon his birth-brick, whose heart is beneficial with all the gods, master of Aigyptos."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_14_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_15}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_15_desc}
Hunuheken-khentemankhefhernesetitef, Semenhepu, Itymire - "The youth whose life on the throne of his father is pleasing, perfect in heart, King like Re."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_15_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_16}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_16_desc}
Sensenensehenuemhaauminedjitef, Sekhemeheh, Werpehtiiriahet - "Who unites himself with the works in joy like that which his father protects, powerful forever, whose might is great doing that which is useful."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_16_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_17}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_17_desc}
Netjerkheperu, Nebtyemmaat Sekhaensuitef, Nebhebusedmiptahtatjenen - "Like god at conception, whose father has raised to the throne in Truth, Lord of the years of Jubilee like Ptah-Tennen."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_17_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_18}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_18_desc}
Tjenisunebetrekhythenakaef, Werpehti, Nebqenunakht-mizaiset - "Whose Ka distinguishes the Two Ladies with the people, whose might is great, the lord whose strength and power is as the son of Isis."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_18_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_19}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_19_desc}
Hetermeskhenetentzaiset, Midjehuty-aa-aa, Aabity - "Twin in his birthplace with the son of Isis, who bears perfection like the great god Thoth, the ruler who is great in heart."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_19_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_20}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_20_desc}
Hukhasut, Nedjtienhenmemet, Nebhebusedmiptahtatjenen - "Who defeats foreign lands, who is the aid of mankind, Lord of the years of Jubilee like Ptah-Tennen."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_20_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_21}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_21_desc}
Djesermesehauefhenahepankh, Sekhemeheh, Merynetjeru - "Who is distinguished by birth because he appears with the living Apis, powerful forever, beloved of the gods."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_21_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_22}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_22_desc}
Itjemsekhemef-mirepesedjefemakhet, Sementawisenefertameri, Merynetjeru - "Who lights up the horizon with his conquering power like Re, who has set aright Aigyptos causing it to prosper, beloved of the gods."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_22_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_23}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_23_desc}
Tjemaa, Seheruibtawy, Nebtameri-heqafemha - "Who is strong in strategy, who pleases the heart of the two Lands, Lord of Aigyptos who rules in joy."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_23_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_24}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_24_desc}
Djesermesehauefhenahepankh, Sehertawy, Nebhebusedmiptahtatjenen - "Who is distinguished by birth because he appears with the living Apis, who pleases the two Lands, Lord of the years of Jubilee like Ptah-Tennen."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_24_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_25}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_25_desc}
Mihorkanakht, Nebtyemmaat Sekhaensuitef, Werpehti - "The strong bull, whose father has raised him to the throne in Truth, whose might is great."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_25_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_26}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_26_desc}
Duanefkhnumshepsershezepenefkhatemhedjet, Semenhepu, Merynetjeru - "Who the wonderful Khnoum praises so that he receives the crown as king, perfect in heart, beloved of the gods."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_26_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_27}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_27_desc}
Sekhaensumutefhernesetitef, Itjiemsekhem emheqatjel, Itymire - "Whom his mother placed on the throne of his father, who possesses the Two Lands with power as ruler, King like Re."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_27_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_28}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_28_desc}
Hunuqeni, Menekhibkhernetjeru, Heqawadjty - "The strong youth, whose heart is beneficial before the gods, who takes the two crowns into his possession."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_28_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_29}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_29_desc}
Sekhaensumutefhernesetitef, Khenteshneheh, Nebhebused mi-ptahtatjenen - "Whom his mother placed on the throne of his father, who is pleasing forever, Lord of the years of Jubilee like Ptah-Tennen."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_29_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_30}	Royal Aigyptian Name

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_30_desc}
Netjerkheperu, Sementawisenefertameri, Semenhepu-midjehuty-aa-aa - "Like the god at conception, who has established Aigyptos, causing it to prosper, and determine the laws like the great god Toth."

{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_30_effects_desc}
\nIn addition to their Praenomen and Nomen, Aigyptian kings had three other important names that were usually used together to arrive at their full title, and which often became a statement of the king's purpose and life. These three names evolved over time, but by the time of the Hellenistic era, the Horus name, the Nebty name, and the Golden Horus name were all common. Upon assumption of the throne, the full name of the king was used in all official inscriptions and records. The Ptolemaic kings continued this practice and further developed some of the names. The Horus, Nebty, and Golden Horus names of this Pharaoh are part of his official title, but to a degree, they may also affect his outlook or goals as a monarch.

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{Strategos}	Strategos

{Strategos_desc}
This man has been elected or appointed to the office of Strategos, due to his military competency and the respect he has earned.

{Strategos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Law (improves public order)

{Strategos_gain_desc}
This man has been elected or appointed to the office of Strategos, due to his military competency and the respect he has earned.

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{Proxenos}	Proxenos

{Proxenos_desc}
This man has close contact (perhaps through blood ties) with foreigners of some type, whether outside his own city, or even a different people. He is a gracious host to visiting ambassadors. This gives him extra political clout in dealings between the two groups, but also brings him suspicion and even personal risk, if relations turn sour.

{Proxenos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination)

{Proxenos_gain_desc}
This man has close contact (perhaps through blood ties) with foreigners of some type, whether outside his own city, or even a different people. He is a gracious host to visiting ambassadors. This gives him extra political clout in dealings between the two groups, but also brings him suspicion and even personal risk, if relations turn sour.

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{Proxenos_Bad}	Proxenos Under Suspicion

{Proxenos_Bad_desc}
This man's friends in an enemy nation have brought him into suspicion among his people. Some think him a spy, or even a traitor.

{Proxenos_Bad_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination)

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{Hieropoios}	Hieropoios

{Hieropoios_desc}
This man, because of his religious devotion, has been appointed overseer of the upkeep and policies for religious practices in his city. This brings him prestige, and the favor of the gods, for taking care of their places of worship.

{Hieropoios_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

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{Ergepistates}	Ergepistates

{Ergepistates_desc}
This man has been appointed Ergepistates (supervisor of public buildings). He ensures that contractors, public officers and slaves responsible for buildings take proper measures to ensure safety and that monies are spent properly. It remains to be seen if he will be successful in this position.

{Ergepistates_effects_desc}
5% discount on construction costs, +5 Build Points (required for the construction of siege equipment).

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{Unsuccessful_Ergepistates}	Censured Former Ergepistates

{Unsuccessful_Ergepistates_desc}
This man failed in his position as Ergepistates (supervisor of public buildings), through his own malfeasance, incompetence, or fate. Public censure resulted. Monies were misdirected and safety was being neglected, under his watch, and this will not be forgotten.

{Unsuccessful_Ergepistates_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, 5% penalty on construction costs, +1 Squalor (decreases public order and population growth.

{Unsuccessful_Ergepistates_gain_desc}
Through his incompetence, malfeasance, or a cruel twist of fate, this man has failed as an Ergepistates. He has been stripped of his position and publicly censured.

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{Successful_Ergepistates}	Successful Ergepistates

{Successful_Ergepistates_desc}
This man has done well in his position as Ergepistates (supervisor of public buildings). He is an able supervisor who ensures safety and the proper application of funds.

{Successful_Ergepistates_effects_desc}
15% discount on construction costs, -1 Squalor (increases public order and population growth), +15 Build Points (required for the construction of siege equipment).

{Successful_Ergepistates_gain_desc}
As a result of his ability and effort, this man has been successful as Ergepistates (supervisor of public buildings).

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{Emporiarches}	Emporiarches

{Emporiarches_desc}
This man has been appointed Emporiarches (supervisor of trade). He is tasked with controlling corruption at the ports and marketplaces. He must ensure that weights and measures are correct, that religious days and rules are observed as regards market access, and that the agoranomistes under his control keep the public markets and ports operating smoothly. An upright man will bring further trade to his settlement, but a corrupt man will use this position to enrich himself.

{Emporiarches_effects_desc}
+5% to trade income

{Emporiarches_gain_desc}
This man has been appointed Emporiarches (supervisor of trade). He has been tasked with controlling corruption at the ports and marketplaces. He must ensure that weights and measures are correct, that religious days and rules are observed as regards market access, and that the agoranomistes under his control keep the public markets and ports operating smoothly. An upright man will bring further trade to his settlement, but a corrupt man will use this position to enrich himself.

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{Corrupt_Emporiarches}	Corrupt Emporiarches

{Corrupt_Emporiarches_desc}
This man uses his position as Emporiarches (supervisor of trade) to enrich himself and his friends. Instead of reducing corruption, his actions actually increase it. The settlement's income from trade suffers as a result.

{Corrupt_Emporiarches_effects_desc}
-5% to trade income

{Corrupt_Emporiarches_gain_desc}
This man has used his position as Emporiarches (supervisor of trade) to enrich himself and his friends. Instead of reducing corruption, his actions actually increased it. The settlement's income from trade has suffered as a result.

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{Upright_Emporiarches}	Upright Emporiarches

{Upright_Emporiarches_desc}
This man, through his fair and just administration of ports and markets as Emporiarches (supervisor of trade), has brought more trade to his settlement. More trade means more income for the settlement, through taxation.

{Upright_Emporiarches_effects_desc}
+15% to trade income

{Upright_Emporiarches_gain_desc}
This man, through his fair and just administration of ports and markets as Emporiarches (supervisor of trade), has brought more trade to his settlement. More trade means more income for the settlement, through taxation.

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{Panegyrarches}	Panegyrarches

{Panegyrarches_desc}
This man has been appointed Panegyrarches (president of the festivals). He is assisted in his duties by religious officers and priests. A man free with coin can gain popularity from this position, not to mention the benefits that accrue to those who honor the gods.

{Panegyrarches_effects_desc}
Potential popularity effect

{Panegyrarches_gain_desc}
This man has been appointed Panegyrarches (president of the festivals). He is assisted in his duties by religious officers and priests. A man free with coin can gain popularity from this position, not to mention the benefits that accrue to those who honor the gods.

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{Popular_Panegyrarches}	Popular Panegyrarches

{Popular_Panegyrarches_desc}
This man, in his duties as Panegyrarches (president of the festivals), has spared no expense in honoring the gods. His extravagance has brought a subsequent increase in popularity.

{Popular_Panegyrarches_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Management.

{Popular_Panegyrarches_gain_desc}
This man, in his duties as Panegyrarches (president of the festivals), has spared no expense in honoring the gods. His extravagance has brought a subsequent increase in popularity.

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{Eirenarchos}	Eirenarchos

{Eirenarchos_desc}
This man has been appointed, or chosen by lot, to the position of Eirenarchos (Warden of the Peace). He commands the public slaves and the city garrison, and is charged with keeping unrest to a minimum in his city. This may require a firm hand, and for a young general, can provide some experience, although commanding a garrison is different from commanding men in battle.

{Eirenarchos_effects_desc}
+1 Law

{Eirenarchos_gain_desc}
This man has been appointed, or chosen by lot, to the position of Eirenarchos (Warden of the Peace). He commands the public slaves and the city garrison, and is charged with keeping unrest to a minimum in his city. This may require a firm hand, and for a young general, can provide some experience, although commanding a garrison is different from commanding men in battle.

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{Gynaikonomos}	Gynaikonomos

{Gynaikonomos_desc}
This man has been appointed Gynaikonomos (supervisor of women at the gymnasium). The gymnasium is where competitors in the public games are trained, and comes from the word gymnos (naked). Considering this man's proclivities, perhaps it was not a wise decision to put him in this position, but at least his superiors can be sure that he will be interested in his duties and involved in the exercise of his charges.

{Gynaikonomos_effects_desc}
Do I have to spell it out for you? :)

{Gynaikonomos_gain_desc}
This man has been appointed Gynaikonomos (supervisor of women at the gymnasium). The gymnasium is where competitors in the public games are trained, and comes from the word gymnos (naked). Considering this man's proclivities, perhaps it was not a wise decision to put him in this position, but at least his superiors can be sure that he will be interested in his duties and involved in the exercise of his charges.

{Gynaikonomos_lose_desc}
Being gone from the settlement where he was appointed Gynaikonomos for a significant time, he has been relieved of this duty.

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{Tyromantis}	Tyromantis

{Tyromantis_desc}
This man has become obsessed with cheeses and their ability to provide clues that help him predict the future. The Hellenistic period saw a great increase in prophets and seers, some of whom focused on more obscure methods of divination than others. While he has not chosen to devote all of his time to cheese-divination, it is a distressing development to say the least.

{Tyromantis_effects_desc}
-1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

{Tyromantis_gain_desc}
This man has become obsessed with cheeses and their ability to provide clues that help him predict the future. The Hellenistic period saw a great increase in prophets and seers, some of whom focused on more obscure methods of divination than others. While he has not chosen to devote all of his time to cheese-divination, it is a distressing development to say the least.

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{Eiron}	Eiron

{Eiron_desc}
Dissembler: Sometimes he speaks his mind on a matter, but often he says he has no idea and hides his opinion.

{Eiron_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

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{Eirosteros}	Eirosteros

{Eirosteros_desc}
Dissembler: Praises men to their face and attacks them behind their back.

{Eirosteros_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

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{Kolakeutes}	Kolakeutes

{Kolakeutes_desc}
Toady - Follows a man and fills his ears with whatever he thinks he may like to hear if it might benefit himself.

{Kolakeutes_effects_desc}
-1 from law (has a negative effect on public order, +1 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Kolakeutesteros}	Kolakeutesteros

{Kolakeutesteros_desc}
Toady - Has the annoying habit of too often saying "Well said!" to his betters at every dinner party.

{Kolakeutesteros_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +2 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Kolakeutestatos}	Kolakeutestatos

{Kolakeutestatos_desc}
Toady - Is always the first man to praise the wine at a dinner and, while sitting as close as possible to the host, tells him how wonderfully he entertains.

{Kolakeutestatos_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, +3 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Adolesches}	Adolesches

{Adolesches_desc}
Chatterbox - Doesn't consider it rude to talk to people on the street about the upcoming festivals, the start of the sailing season, or even how he threw up yesterday.

{Adolesches_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Adoleschesteros}	Adoleschesteros

{Adoleschesteros_desc}
Chatterbox - Often sits down next to a stranger and recounts his wife's beauty, dreams he has just had, and what he recently ate for dinner.

{Adoleschesteros_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Command when ambushing, -2 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

¬--------------------

{Adoleschestatos}	Adoleschestatos

{Adoleschestatos_desc}
Chatterbox - Is publicly avoided for going on and on about the price of wheat, people being less well-behaved these days, and what day of the month it is.

{Adoleschestatos_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -2 Command when ambushing, -3 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Agroikos}	Agroikos

{Agroikos_desc}
Country Bumpkin - Talks too loud in public; pays too close attention to the teeth of donkeys he sees in the street.

{Agroikos_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 to farming output.

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{Agroikoteros}	Agroikoteros

{Agroikoteros_desc}
Country Bumpkin - Goes on and on about the proceedings of the Assembly with his slaves and hired laborers on his farm.

{Agroikoteros_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +2 to farming output, -5% to trade income

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{Agroikotatos}	Agroikotatos

{Agroikotatos_desc}
Country Bumpkin - Sits with his cloak hitched up above his knees, unabashedly; awakens in the middle of the night, remembering lending someone a plough.

{Agroikotatos_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +3 to farming output, -10% to trade income

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{Areskos}	Areskos

{Areskos_desc}
Obsequious - Greets men loudly at a distance "My dear sir!" and embraces too long with both arms.

{Areskos_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Areskoteros}	Areskoteros

{Areskoteros_desc}
Obsequious - In arbitration, tries too hard to please both sides of the contest.

{Areskoteros_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 from law (has a negative effect on public order), +2 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Areskotatos}	Areskotatos

{Areskotatos_desc}
Obsequious - Has frequent haircuts, keeps his teeth white, persistently changes clothes, anoints himself with unguents.

{Areskotatos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Aponenoemenos}	Aponenoemenos

{Aponenoemenos_desc}
Nonsensical - Has a vulgar character and slanders men of influence regularly.

{Aponenoemenos_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Aponenoemenoteros}	Aponenoemenoteros

{Aponenoemenoteros_desc}
Nonsensical - At the fair claims there is an entrance fee and argues with ticket-holders who try to explain that there is nothing to pay.

{Aponenoemenoteros_effects_desc}
-2 Influence

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{Aponenoemenotatos}	Aponenoemenotatos

{Aponenoemenotatos_desc}
Nonsensical - Will show up in court and swear that he deserves to be excused, showing as proof a boxful of evidence in his coat pocket and strings of little documents in his hands.

{Aponenoemenotatos_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

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{Abokasee}	Abokasee

{Abokasee_desc}
Nonsensical - tell what bartix and the faction that replaces armenia got then??

{Abokasee_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

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{Abokasix}	Abokasix

{Abokasix_desc}
Nonsensical - so times I think i'm a was dead when i was 1 and a half

{Abokasix_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

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{Lalos}	Lalos

{Lalos_desc}
Talker - If only you listen to him, you would learn the *real* truth, or so he says.

{Lalos_effects_desc}
-1 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

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{Laloteros}	Laloteros

{Laloteros_desc}
Talker - Will report the news to passersby, and throw in an account of a fight the orator Aristophon once had and a speech he once gave in a case.

{Laloteros_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

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{Lalotatos}	Lalotatos

{Lalotatos_desc}
Talker - Enters schools and palaistras and stops the children's lessons with his disruptive tactics. Keeps juries from reaching verdicts and people sitting near him in theaters from watching the plays.

{Lalotatos_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Lolopoios}	Lolopoios

{Lolopoios_desc}
Rumormonger - If one person tells him something, he reports it as "the talk of the city" and "sure to happen".

{Lolopoios_effects_desc}
+1 Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

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{Lolopoioteros}	Lolopoioteros

{Lolopoioteros_desc}
Rumormonger - Always has a source just back from battle or a contractor or a foreign slave who has a remarkable tale that no one can challenge.

{Lolopoioteros_effects_desc}
+2 Unrest (has a negative effect on public order).

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{Lolopoiotatos}	Lolopoiotatos

{Lolopoiotatos_desc}
Rumormonger - Has added "This is for your ears only" to every conversation he has ever had with neighbors and friends, while telling the same thing to everyone else.

{Lolopoiotatos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +3 Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Anaischyntos}	Anaischyntos

{Anaischyntos_desc}
Shameless - Will hold a sacrifice to the gods, then salt the meat and store it away while he goes and dines out at another fellow's house that night.

{Anaischyntos_effects_desc}
+1 Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

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{Anaischyntoteros}	Anaischyntoteros

{Anaischyntoteros_desc}
Shameless - Always finds a way to tag along with a group who already has tickets to the theater, and even tries to bring his sons and slave the next day.

{Anaischyntoteros_effects_desc}
+1 Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Anaischyntotatos}	Anaischyntotatos

{Anaischyntotatos_desc}
Shameless - When he borrows some barley or straw from a neighbor, he makes the lender deliver it to his own doorstep.

{Anaischyntotatos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination), -1 from law (has a negative effect on public order).

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{Anaisthetos}	Anaisthetos

{Anaisthetos_desc}
Obtuse: Forgets his own court dates and is liable to search for some item which he has acquired and be unable to find it, although he stored it away himself.

{Anaisthetos_effects_desc}
-1 to Management

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{Anaisthetoteros}	Anaisthetoteros

{Anaisthetoteros_desc}
Obtuse: At the theater he is occasionally found asleep in his seat after the audience has left.

{Anaisthetoteros_effects_desc}
+1 to Influence, -1 to Management

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{Anaisthetotatos}	Anaisthetotatos

{Anaisthetotatos_desc}
Obtuse: Often doesn't understand common idioms and at the least misuses them on a daily basis, usually in front of his troops.

{Anaisthetotatos_effects_desc}
-1 to Influence, -1 to Management, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

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{Periergos}	Periergos

{Periergos_desc}
Overzealous: Often steps between combatants, even though they are strangers to him; and insists on his slave mixing more wine than the company can drink.

{Periergos_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

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{Periergoteros}	Periergoteros

{Periergoteros_desc}
Overzealous: Has the bad habit of leading units on "short cuts", but then cannot discover where he was heading.

{Periergoteros_effects_desc}
-1 Command when attacking, -10% movement

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{Periergotatos}	Periergotatos

{Periergotatos_desc}
Overzealous: Annoys the chief strategos by continually asking him when he intends to take the field and what will be his orders for the day after next.

{Periergotatos_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, -1 Command, -1 Influence

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{Mikrologos}	Mikrologos

{Mikrologos_desc}
Pennypincher: When asked to settle accounts he claims that every item, however small, was too expensive and often goes shopping for food only to return home without buying anything.

{Mikrologos_effects_desc}
+1 to Management, -1 to Influence.

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{Mikrologoteros}	Mikrologoteros

{Mikrologoteros_desc}
Pennypincher: Deducts costs of broken pots or dishes from his slaves' rations and regularly inspects his boundary lines to make sure they haven't been altered.

{Mikrologoteros_effects_desc}
+2 to Management, -2 to Influence

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{Mikrologotatos}	Mikrologotatos

{Mikrologotatos_desc}
Pennypincher: Gives small cuts of meat while entertaining fellow demesmen and forbids his wife to lend salt or a lamp-wick or cummin or marjoram or barley meal or fillets or sacrificial grain to neighbors since "they add up in a year's time."

{Mikrologotatos_effects_desc}
+3 to Management, -3 to Influence

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{Bdelyros}	Bdelyros

{Bdelyros_desc}
Repulsive: When asked to settle accounts he claims that every item, however small, was too expensive and often goes shopping for food only to return home without buying anything.

{Bdelyros_effects_desc}
-1 to Influence

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{Bdelyroteros}	Bdelyroteros

{Bdelyroteros_desc}
Repulsive: Deducts costs of broken pots or dishes from his slaves' rations and regularly inspects his boundary lines to make sure they haven't been altered.

{Bdelyroteros_effects_desc}
-2 to Influence

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{Bdelyrotatos}	Bdelyrotatos

{Bdelyrotatos_desc}
Repulsive: Gives small cuts of meat while entertaining fellow demesmen and forbids his wife to lend salt or a lamp-wick or cummin or marjoram or barley meal or fillets or sacrificial grain to neighbors since "they add up in a year's time."

{Bdelyrotatos_effects_desc}
-3 to Influence

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{Authades}	Authades

{Authades_desc}
Self-centered: Rarely returns a greeting from a fellow on the street and gets overly angry with accidental jostles or bumps from passersby in the street.

{Authades_effects_desc}
-1 to Influence, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

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{Authadesteros}	Authadesteros

{Authadesteros_desc}
Self-centered: Refuses to wait on anyone, and also refuses to sing, recite, or dance in public.

{Authadesteros_effects_desc}
-2 to Influence

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{Authadestatos}	Authadestatos

{Authadestatos_desc}
Self-centered: Apt to withhold credit from the gods.

{Authadestatos_effects_desc}
-2 to Influence, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

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{Deisidaimon}	Deisidaimon

{Deisidaimon_desc}
Superstitious: If owls hoot while he is walking he becomes agitated and says "Athena is quite a power" before going on, and if he sees a madman or an epileptic he shudders and spits onto his chest.

{Deisidaimon_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

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{Deisidaimosteros}	Deisidaimosteros

{Deisidaimosteros_desc}
Superstitious: Will wash his hands in three springs, sprinkle himself with water from a temple font, and put a laurel leaf in his mouth, just to go on a normal day's perambulations.

{Deisidaimosteros_effects_desc}
-1 to Management

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{Deisidaimostatos}	Deisidaimostatos

{Deisidaimostatos_desc}
Superstitious: On the fourth and seventh of the month he orders his household to boil down some wine, then goes out and buys myrtle-wreaths, frankincense and cakes, and on his return spends the whole day garlanding the Hermaphrodites.

{Deisidaimostatos_effects_desc}
-2 to Management, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

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{Akairos}	Akairos

{Akairos_desc}
Tactless: When you have just returned home after a long journey he invites you to go for a walk.

{Akairos_effects_desc}
-1 to Influence

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{Akairoteros}	Akairoteros

{Akairoteros_desc}
Tactless: He is liable to stand watching while a slave is being whipped and then announce that a boy of his own once hanged himself after such a beating.

{Akairoteros_effects_desc}
-2 to Influence

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{Akairotatos}	Akairotatos

{Akairotatos_desc}
Tactless: As a guest at a wedding, he has delivered a tirade against the female sex.

{Akairotatos_effects_desc}
-3 to Influence

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{Monophthalmos}	Monophthalmos

{Monophthalmos_desc}
One-eyed - This man has been severely wounded in battle and although he has recovered in every other way, his eye could not be saved. It is not a horrible disfigurement (it appears to be shut all the time now), but it is not pleasant either. He may be considered as somewhat disfigured by his associates and the people. He still may carry on with his routine business, but he may sometimes have problems judging distances and may need to rely on his junior officers more often in this regard.

{Monophthalmos_effects_desc}
-2 to line of sight (decreases the distance at which enemies may be spotted).

{Monophthalmos_gain_desc}
Monophthalmos\n\nOne-eyed - This man has been severely wounded in battle and although he has recovered in every other way, his eye could not be saved. It is not a horrible disfigurement (it appears to be shut all the time now), but it is not pleasant either. He may be considered as somewhat disfigured by his associates and the people. He still may carry on with his routine business, but he may sometimes have problems judging distances and may need to rely on his junior officers more often in this regard.

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{Xylinos_Pous}	Xylinos Pous

{Xylinos_Pous_desc}
Wooden Leg - This man has been severely wounded in battle and while the doctors were able to save his life, they were forced to amputate one of his legs. It will give him pain on some days and there is still a possibility that it will worsen in time, but for now he can go about his business. He has had the best medical care possible, and has a wooden leg fashioned to replace it, but it still will affect him in numerous ways. He will be more prone to tire easily and has some difficulty now in fighting. He may possibly be more grouchy because of this, but more resolute too.

{Xylinos_Pous_effects_desc}
-20% Movement

{Xylinos_Pous_gain_desc}
Xylinos Pous\n\nWooden Leg - This man has been severely wounded in battle and while the doctors were able to save his life, they were forced to amputate one of his legs. It will give him pain on some days and there is still a possibility that it will worsen in time, but for now he can go about his business. He has had the best medical care possible, and has a wooden leg fashioned to replace it, but it still will affect him in numerous ways. He will be more prone to tire easily and has some difficulty now in fighting. He may possibly be more grouchy because of this, but more resolute too.

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{Promanteia}	Promanteia

{Promanteia_desc}
This man has the privilege of Promanteia ("gets to ask the oracle first") in return for his munificence to Delphi. Instead of waiting his turn or casting lots, he has special access to the Pythia to ask his questions.

{Promanteia_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Promanteia_gain_desc}
This man has obtained the privilege of Promanteia ("gets to ask the oracle first") in return for his munificence to Delphi. Instead of waiting his turn or casting lots, he has received special access to the Pythia to ask his questions.

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{Eleusinian}	Eleusinian

{Eleusinian_desc}
This man has been initiated into the most holy and oldest of all mysteries in the Hellenic world, the Eleusinian Mysteries. Each year thousands of new initiates take part in the sacred rites held at Eleusis in honor of Demeter and Persephone. The initiation, or myesis, is undertaken by the individual of their own free will and women, slaves, and even foreigners could be admitted into the mysteries. The initiation first requires the sacrifice of a young pig by the initiate after taking the animal into the sea where they both bathed (the pig then passes to the underworld in the stead of the initiate). Then there is a frightening purification ceremony where the blindfolded initiate has fans and torches held around him closely and then a time of fasting, which is ended with a drink from a holy mixture, kykeon (a sort of barley drink). The chief Mysteria then take place over several days in the autumn month of Boedromion after a great procession from the city of Athenai to Eleusis along the Sacred Way. Processions into the sanctuary of Demeter are followed by the most sacred of the rites inside the Telesterion where the initiate finally observes Persephone symbolically called up from the underworld to rejoin her mother (though the exact details will not be revealed to any but an initiate, upon pain of death).\n\nA great feast and dancing occur afterwards, but the importance of the initiation lies in the promise of a better life after death: "Thrice blessed are those mortals who have seen these rites and thus enter into Hades; for them alone there is life, for the others all is misery," said Sophokles.

{Eleusinian_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Eleusinian_gain_desc}
This man has been initiated into the most holy and oldest of all mysteries in the Hellenic world, the Eleusinian Mysteries. Each year thousands of new initiates take part in the sacred rites held at Eleusis in honor of Demeter and Persephone. The initiation, or myesis, is undertaken by the individual of their own free will and women, slaves, and even foreigners could be admitted into the mysteries. The initiation first requires the sacrifice of a young pig by the initiate after taking the animal into the sea where they both bathed (the pig then passes to the underworld in the stead of the initiate). Then there is a frightening purification ceremony where the blindfolded initiate has fans and torches held around him closely and then a time of fasting, which is ended with a drink from a holy mixture, kykeon (a sort of barley drink). The chief Mysteria then take place over several days in the autumn month of Boedromion after a great procession from the city of Athenai to Eleusis along the Sacred Way. Processions into the sanctuary of Demeter are followed by the most sacred of the rites inside the Telesterion where the initiate finally observes Persephone symbolically called up from the underworld to rejoin her mother (though the exact details will not be revealed to any but an initiate, upon pain of death).\n\nA great feast and dancing occur afterwards, but the importance of the initiation lies in the promise of a better life after death: "Thrice blessed are those mortals who have seen these rites and thus enter into Hades; for them alone there is life, for the others all is misery," said Sophokles.

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{Spartan_Heir_Desired}	Heir Desired

{Spartan_Heir_Desired_desc}
Despite living in an age and society where one's deeds serve as the primary determinent of power bestowed, this man's accomplishments and influence are so great that his people and fellow citizens clamor for a successor of his own blood to be promoted to a position of power also. He is much more likely to have one of his own children given a measure of command than other men of this place.

{Spartan_Heir_Desired_effects_desc}
\n

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{Horochares}	Horochares

{Horochares_desc}
Frontier Dweller: This man has grown accustomed to serving his military duties on the boundaries of civilization. He is more adept at dealing with Barbaroi and Nomades and is familiar with their weapons and tactics.

{Horochares_effects_desc}
+1 Command vs. Barbarians and Eleutheroi, +1 to Ambush, +1 to Line of Sight

{Horochares_gain_desc}
This man's wandering in the wilderness and encounters with barbaroi and nomads have made him more adept at countering their tactics.

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{Hydreias_Technites}	Hydreias Technites

{Hydreias_Technites_desc}
Irrigation Expert: This governor has spent much time and energy on constructing and upgrading the irrigation systems in our desert oases. His presence in a city will increase agricultural output.

{Hydreias_Technites_effects_desc}
+1 to farming output.

{Hydreias_Technites_gain_desc}
Irrigation Expert: This governor has spent much time and energy on constructing and upgrading the irrigation systems in our desert oases. His presence in a city will increase agricultural output.

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{Indophonos}	Indophonos

{Indophonos_desc}
Indian Killer: Victory in battle against the Indian tribes has garnered this general this fearsome title among his men.

{Indophonos_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

{Indophonos_gain_desc}
Indian Killer\n\nVictory in battle against the Indian tribes has garnered this general this fearsome title among his men.

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{Indarchos}	Indarchos

{Indarchos_desc}
Ruler of the Indians: Victories against Indian tribes have gained this man the deserving title of "Ruler of the Indians".

{Indarchos_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

{Indarchos_gain_desc}
Ruler of the Indians:\n\nVictories against Indian tribes have gained this man the deserving title of "Ruler of the Indians".

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{Nomismatikos}	Nomismatikos

{Nomismatikos_desc}
Numismatist: Long a Baktrian tradition, this general has also become very interested in the coining of money (hopefully with his portrait some day!) and the economic policies that are needed for proper introduction of coins into the populace.

{Nomismatikos_effects_desc}
+1 Management, 5% bonus on tax income.

{Nomismatikos_gain_desc}
Numismatist\n\nLong a Baktrian tradition, this general has also become very interested in the coining of money (hopefully with his portrait some day!) and the economic policies that are needed for proper introduction of coins into the populace.

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{Persoletes}	Persoletes

{Persoletes_desc}
Destroyer of Persians: Victory in battle against various Persian peoples has garnered this general this fearsome title among his men.

{Persoletes_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

{Persoletes_gain_desc}
Destroyer of Persians\n\nVictory in battle against various Persian peoples has garnered this general this fearsome title among his men.

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{Philellen}	Philellen

{Philellen_desc}
Enamored of Hellenism: From his strict Attic pronunciation of words to his contempt for non-Hellenes, this general is well-known for his Hellenic tendencies.

{Philellen_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order)

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{MAgroikos}	Agroikos

{MAgroikos_desc}
Inurbane: A healthy degree of contempt for city-dwellers exists in this man and his troops trust him more because of it.

{MAgroikos_effects_desc}
+1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 to Unrest (public order penalty in cities), +1 to Line of Sight

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{Oresteros}	Oresteros

{Oresteros_desc}
Mountain Dwelling: If this man is a little more rustic than most of his peers, there is little to worry about. He has a little more trouble governing cities than most generals, but his efforts have been more invested in his physical prowess and common sense in battle.

{Oresteros_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -2 to Unrest (public order penalty in cities), +1 HitPoints, +1 to Line of Sight

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{Makedonian_Philellen}	Philhellene

{Makedonian_Philellen_desc}
Philhellene: Regarded with some suspicion by his troops, this general nevertheless has found some benefits in appreciating Hellenic culture.

{Makedonian_Philellen_effects_desc}
-1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, May do well governing Hellenic cities.

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{Misellen}	Misellen

{Misellen_desc}
Hater of Hellenes: He sees very little reason to disguise his distrust and abuse of the Hellenes. Were *they* the ones who conquered half the known world, after all? He drives his men, who trust him more for it, to excel in battle and more harshly punish any Hellenic forces they encounter, but often has a hard time controlling Hellenic populations after the battle as well.

{Misellen_effects_desc}
May cause public order difficulties in Hellenic cities.

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{Polypotes}	Polypotes

{Polypotes_desc}
Heavy Drinker: A good general must not be afraid to imbibe freely after a victory, or loss, or draw. His men feel like he is truly one of them.

{Polypotes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 to your general's hitpoints

¬--------------------

{Hypermethyskos}	Hypermethyskos

{Hypermethyskos_desc}
Drunkard: A little excess has been noted by his fellow officers, but he still can inspire his troops and perform on the field, albeit a little more slowly than others. Unfortunately, troops under his command don't always make it to the battlefield on time.

{Hypermethyskos_effects_desc}
-1 Command, -1 Management, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 to your general's hitpoints

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{Metriopotes}	Metriopotes

{Metriopotes_desc}
Moderate Drinker: Rarely giving oneself over to good Makedonian wine is hardly becoming of a good general, but it can be overlooked to a degree.

{Metriopotes_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 Management

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{Oligopotes}	Oligopotes

{Oligopotes_desc}
Rarely Drinks: Viewed with some suspicion by his troops, this general has caused many of his fellow officers to think he is something less than a true Makedonian.

{Oligopotes_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +1 Management, -1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

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{Oinostyges}	Oinostyges

{Oinostyges_desc}
Forceful Abstainer: This general stands out like a sore thumb among his peers. His troops view him with a great amount of suspicion and his aged father has always been ashamed.

{Oinostyges_effects_desc}
+1 Management, -2 Influence, -2 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 to unrest (decreases public order)

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{Impressed_By_Cats}	Intrigued by Kataphraktoi

{Impressed_By_Cats_desc}
Intrigued by the heavily armoured horsemen we know as Kataphraktoi, this man is determined to train his own men in the ways of these battlefield juggernauts. Without his drive it may take us years before they join our ranks.

{Impressed_By_Cats_effects_desc}
\nThis man may cause his faction to develop Kataphraktoi within a few years.

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{Impressed_By_Cats2}	Intrigued by Kataphraktoi

{Impressed_By_Cats2_desc}
Intrigued by the heavily armoured horsemen we know as Kataphraktoi, this man is determined to train his own men in the ways of these battlefield juggernauts. Without his drive it may take us years before they join our ranks.

{Impressed_By_Cats2_effects_desc}
\nThis man may cause his faction to develop Kataphraktoi within a few years.

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{Pothos}	Pothos

{Pothos_desc}
For some reason, this man longs to see Makedonia. He might have moved from there and longs to go back or maybe he has heard many tales about that land from stories, but all the same he just wants to travel to Makedonia and see the plains and mountains whence Phillipos and Alexandros came. Unless he sees them soon, he will become a sourpuss.

{Pothos_effects_desc}
-1 Management.

{Pothos_gain_desc}
For some reason, this man longs to see Makedonia. He might have moved from there and longs to go back or maybe he has heard many tales about that land from stories, but all the same he just wants to travel to Makedonia and see the plains and mountains whence Phillipos and Alexandros came. Unless he sees them soon, he will become a sourpuss.

{Pothos_lose_desc}
This man has fulfilled his desire to return to Makedonia.

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{Mints_Coins}	Mints Coins For Himself

{Mints_Coins_desc}
This satrap has started to mint coins of his own likeness yet with the name of the legal King ("Basileus"). It isn't fooling anyone and the law in the satrapy is deteriorating...

{Mints_Coins_effects_desc}
+3 to Unrest (decreases public order), -30% cost to bribe.

{Mints_Coins_gain_desc}
This satrap has started to mint coins of his own likeness yet with the name of the legal King ("Basileus"). It isn't fooling anyone and the law in the satrapy is deteriorating...

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{Anabasis}	Anabasis

{Anabasis_desc}
You have succeeded where your ancestors have failed! Praise be to you and your brave men from Olympos itself. You have followed in the footsteps of Seleukos Kallinikos, your ancestor, and of Alexandros himself. It is your Anabasis that must be remembered for all eternity, not Xenophon’s! Your wayward subjects in Baktria and the disloyal vassals in Parthia have all been grinded under the iron-shod boot of the phalanx; their cowardly leaders are either dead or prisoners at your great court in Antiocheia. In the east, you have nothing left to fear, and now you can turn your attention to the other houses of the Diadochoi. You have accomplished one thing your ancestors could not, can you also restore the empire they lost?

{Anabasis_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +3 Influence, +2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

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{Royal_Friend}	Hetairos

{Royal_Friend_desc}
This man is a Hetairos, or Friend, of the King or Heir and has been granted the title of Friend, which shows his loyalty and dedication to the royal family and the King's recognition of this. He man is part of the inner circle of the court and thus a truly powerful man in the kingdom.

{Royal_Friend_effects_desc}
+1 Influence.

{Royal_Friend_gain_desc}
This man is a Hetairos, or Friend, of the King or Heir and has been granted the title of Friend, which shows his loyalty and dedication to the royal family and the King's recognition of this. He man is part of the inner circle of the court and thus a truly powerful man in the kingdom.

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{Grants_Temple_Land}	Grants of Temple-Land

{Grants_Temple_Land_desc}
This man has granted more lands to temple sanctuaries within the satrapy to show his devotion to the gods, or perhaps as some whisper, to gain support from local priesthoods.

{Grants_Temple_Land_effects_desc}
-1 Unrest (increases public order), 10% penalty on tax income.

{Grants_Temple_Land_gain_desc}
This man has granted more lands to temple sanctuaries within the satrapy to show his devotion to the gods, or perhaps as some whisper, to gain support from local priesthoods.

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{Ateleia_Help}	Ateleia

{Ateleia_Help_desc}
The satrap has granted tax immunity to certain traders, craftsmen or priesthoods to assist them after they have faced a monetary drought. This means less income, but it aids the local community a bit and the satrap has grateful subjects in return.

{Ateleia_Help_effects_desc}
-2 Unrest (increases public order), 10% penalty on tax income.

{Ateleia_Help_gain_desc}
The satrap has granted tax immunity to certain traders, craftsmen or priesthoods to assist them after they have faced a monetary drought. This means less income, but it aids the local community a bit and the satrap has grateful subjects in return.

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{Ateleia_Bribe}	Ateleia

{Ateleia_Bribe_desc}
The satrap has granted tax immunity to certain traders, craftsmen or priesthoods to assist them after they have faced a monetary drought. Or that is at least the official story...

{Ateleia_Bribe_effects_desc}
-2 Unrest (increases public order), 10% penalty on tax income, 20% decrease to cost to bribe.

{Ateleia_Bribe_gain_desc}
The satrap has granted tax immunity to certain traders, craftsmen or priesthoods to assist them after they have faced a monetary drought. Or that is at least the official story...

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{Imports_Plants}	Importer of New Plants

{Imports_Plants_desc}
Wishing to either avoid heavy taxes or to show himself off, this man has imported exotic species of plants from India, like aromatics, cinnamon or frankincense to try and grow them in his own lands. Seleukos I did not manage it, but this man is determined to try...

{Imports_Plants_effects_desc}
-1 Management.

{Imports_Plants_gain_desc}
Wishing to either avoid heavy taxes or to show himself off, this man has imported exotic species of plants from India, like aromatics, cinnamon or frankincense to try and grow them in his own lands. Seleukos I did not manage it, but this man is determined to try...

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{Elephantarchos}	Elephantarchos

{Elephantarchos_desc}
This man has been bestowed the title of Elephantarchos, the Commander of the Elephant Corps. Meant to be a military title of perhaps the most prestigious arm of the royal army, it has become much more handy at court where it has greater uses for oneself...

{Elephantarchos_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Elephantarchos_gain_desc}
This man has been bestowed the title of Elephantarchos, the Commander of the Elephant Corps. Meant to be a military title of perhaps the most prestigious arm of the royal army, it has become much more handy at court where it has greater uses for oneself...

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{Arrogant_Hellene}	Arrogant Hellen

{Arrogant_Hellene_desc}
Raised by a proud Hellenic mother or maybe from reading too much of Aristoteles, this man is nonetheless a Hellen and damn proud of it. He is so proud, in fact, that he is bewildered why the King allows barbarians to have any benefits at all. Surely a mistake which he has to correct.

{Arrogant_Hellene_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, -1 Management, +2 Unrest (decreases public order).

{Arrogant_Hellene_gain_desc}
Raised by a proud Hellenic mother or maybe from reading too much of Aristoteles, this man is nonetheless a Hellen and damn proud of it. He is so proud, in fact, that he is bewildered why the King allows barbarians to have any benefits at all. Surely a mistake which he has to correct.

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{Intolerant_Of_Other_Gods}	Intolerant of Other Gods

{Intolerant_Of_Other_Gods_desc}
This man truly believes in the Hellenic gods, so much that other gods are not worthy of respect. He is not very popular when he refuses audiences with native priests and tries to take back temple-land or to confiscate temple treasuries.

{Intolerant_Of_Other_Gods_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +2 Unrest (decreases public order).

{Intolerant_Of_Other_Gods_gain_desc}
This man truly believes in the Hellenic gods, so much that other gods are not worthy of respect. He is not very popular when he refuses audiences with native priests and tries to take back temple-land or to confiscate temple treasuries.

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{Sacrilege_Of_Other_Gods}	Sacrilege of Other Gods

{Sacrilege_Of_Other_Gods_desc}
This man has pillaged sanctuaries of native gods and the inhabitants are furious. For his own safety, he better have troops willing to defend him...

{Sacrilege_Of_Other_Gods_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -3 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10 Unrest (decreases public order).

{Sacrilege_Of_Other_Gods_gain_desc}
This man has pillaged sanctuaries of native gods and the inhabitants are furious. For his own safety, he better have troops willing to defend him...

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{Polis_Benefactor}	Benefactor to a Polis

{Polis_Benefactor_desc}
This man has, on behalf of the King, given privileges to an Hellenic polis within the Seleukid kingdom and his gift-giving has been inscribed in stone there for all to see.

{Polis_Benefactor_effects_desc}
+1 Influence.

{Polis_Benefactor_gain_desc}
This man has, on behalf of the King, given privileges to an Hellenic polis within the Seleukid kingdom and his gift-giving has been inscribed in stone there for all to see.

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{Babylonian_Ties}	Babylonian Ties

{Babylonian_Ties_desc}
Ruling the fertile lands of Babylonia, this man has built strong connections to the local Babylonian councils, which in turn makes them more supportive of him.

{Babylonian_Ties_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Unrest (increases public order).

{Babylonian_Ties_gain_desc}
Ruling the fertile lands of Babylonia, this man has built strong connections to the local Babylonian councils, which in turn makes them more supportive of him.

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{State_Cult_Prominece}	Royal State Cult Prominence

{State_Cult_Prominence_desc}
The King has decided to actively build up a royal state cult of himself, his wife, and his ancestors as a divine couple and their dynasty. This means spending resources on new temenoi or sanctuaries, priesthoods, stelai, statues, and roadsigns to announce to all that he and his family are divine.

{State_Cult_Prominence_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{State_Cult_Prominence_gain_desc}
The King has decided to actively build up a royal state cult of himself, his wife, and his ancestors as a divine couple and their dynasty. This means spending resources on new temenoi or sanctuaries, priesthoods, stelai, statues, and roadsigns to announce to all that he and his family are divine.

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{Royal_State_Cult}	Royal State Cult

{Royal_State_Cult_desc}
The previous Kings have founded a strong and thriving royal state cult, deifying the royal family and the current King can enjoy the fruits of their labor.

{Royal_State_Cult_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

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{Believes_Is_Divine}	Believes He's Divine

{Believes_Is_Divine_desc}
This man of royalty believes he is a god and can not be harmed. Hence he is reckless in court and on the battlefield, as he believes nothing can kill him.

{Believes_Is_Divine_effects_desc}
-1 to your general's hitpoints (decreases the number of hits he can take before dying), -5 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Believes_Is_Divine_gain_desc}
This man of royalty believes he is a god and can not be harmed. Hence he is reckless in court and on the battlefield, as he believes nothing can kill him.

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{Purchases_Loyalty}	Purchases Loyalty

{Purchases_Loyalty_desc}
This man is using available resources and gold to buy loyalty from the local population. He grants lands to soldiers, beneficial rights to priests and nobles, and uses outright bribery to shore up his position in the region.

{Purchases_Loyalty_effects_desc}
-1 Unrest (increases public order), 5% penalty on tax income, -5% to trade income.

{Purchases_Loyalty_gain_desc}
This man is using available resources and gold to buy loyalty from the local population. He grants lands to soldiers, beneficial rights to priests and nobles, and uses outright bribery to shore up his position in the region.

¬--------------------

{Hellenic_Name}	Granted Hellenic Name

{Hellenic_Name_desc}
Not of Hellenic blood, he has shown himself to be a good servant of the King and in return has had his Hellenic name officially recognized in addition to his own name. A truly prestigious honor.

{Hellenic_Name_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, 100% increase to cost to bribe.

{Hellenic_Name_gain_desc}
This man is an Hetairos, or Friend, of the King or Heir and has been granted the title of Friend, which shows his loyalty and dedication to the royal family and the King's recognition of this. He man is part of the inner circle of the court and thus a truly powerful man in the kingdom.

¬--------------------

{Babylonian_New_Year}	Babylonian New Years Festival

{Babylonian_New_Year_desc}
The King and Heir are celebrating the Babylonian New Years Festival (during April). Seeing their Kings honoring their duties, their Babylonian subjects are happy.

{Babylonian_New_Year_effects_desc}
No effect, however he should remain in the city this turn to partake in the celebrations.

{Babylonian_New_Year_gain_desc}
The King and Heir are celebrating the Babylonian New Years Festival (during April). Seeing their Kings honoring their duties, their Babylonian subjects are happy.

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{Not_In_His_Satrapy}	Not In His Satrapy

{Not_In_His_Satrapy_desc}
The satrap is spending too much time outside his satrapy. This will have bad consequences.

{Not_In_His_Satrapy_effects_desc}
-4 Management, -1 Influence, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Not_In_His_Satrapy_gain_desc}
The satrap is spending too much time outside his satrapy. This will have bad consequences.

{Not_In_His_Satrapy_lose_desc}
The satrap is back at his satrapy.

¬--------------------

{In_Spartan_Agoge}	Undergoing Spartan Agoge

{In_Spartan_Agoge_desc}
This youth is undergoing the traditional Spartan agoge, or training. Although it usually began at the age of seven, it started to differ greatly from the educational system of other Hellenic poleis at the age of twelve. It was an upbringing that placed an emphasis on physical endurance. The boys went barefoot at all times and in all weather, wearing only a homespun garment even in the coldest of winter. With their bare hands they had to cut reeds from the Eurotas River banks for their beds. Their rations were kept short so that they had to steal food to survive, but they were punished severely if caught. They were constantly watched and kept in place strictly by older teens. At some religious ceremonies they were whipped mercilessly. Paramilitary physical exercises were almost daily experiences. By the time they crossed over into manhood, around the age of eighteen, they began a period of service similar to that of epheboi. Two years later, they entered into the standing army of adult citizen warriors. Once the training has started, interrupting it (ending a turn outside of Sparte) will possibly lead to negative consequences for the individual. They also have movement reduced during this time, as they are expected to remain in Sparte for the duration.

{In_Spartan_Agoge_effects_desc}
- 5 Command, -5 Management, -5 Influence, -100% Movement.

{In_Spartan_Agoge_gain_desc}
This youth is undergoing the traditional Spartan agoge, or training. Although it usually began at the age of seven, it started to differ greatly from the educational system of other Hellenic poleis at the age of twelve. It was an upbringing that placed an emphasis on physical endurance. The boys went barefoot at all times and in all weather, wearing only a homespun garment even in the coldest of winter. With their bare hands they had to cut reeds from the Eurotas River banks for their beds. Their rations were kept short so that they had to steal food to survive, but they were punished severely if caught. They were constantly watched and kept in place strictly by older teens. At some religious ceremonies they were whipped mercilessly. Paramilitary physical exercises were almost daily experiences. By the time they crossed over into manhood, around the age of eighteen, they began a period of service similar to that of epheboi. Two years later, they entered into the standing army of adult citizen warriors. Once the training has started, interrupting it (ending a turn outside of Sparte) will possibly lead to negative consequences for the individual. They also have movement reduced during this time, as they are expected to remain in Sparte for the duration.

¬--------------------

{Finished_Spartan_Agoge}	Should not be visible!!!

{Finished_Spartan_Agoge_desc}
This youth is undergoing the traditional Spartan agoge, or training. Although it usually began at the age of seven, it started to differ greatly from the educational system of other Hellenic poleis at the age of twelve. It was an upbringing that placed an emphasis on physical endurance. The boys went barefoot at all times and in all weather, wearing only a homespun garment even in the coldest of winter. With their bare hands they had to cut reeds from the Eurotas River banks for their beds. Their rations were kept short so that they had to steal food to survive, but they were punished severely if caught. They were constantly watched and kept in place strictly by older teens. At some religious ceremonies they were whipped mercilessly. Paramilitary physical exercises were almost daily experiences. By the time they crossed over into manhood, around the age of eighteen, they began a period of service similar to that of epheboi. Two years later, they entered into the standing army of adult citizen warriors. Once the training has started, interrupting it (ending a turn outside of Sparte) will possibly lead to negative consequences for the individual. They also have movement reduced during this time, as they are expected to remain in Sparte for the duration.

{Finished_Spartan_Agoge_effects_desc}
-5 Command, -5 Management, -5 Influence, -100% Movement.

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{Agoge_Paidiskos}	Paidiskos

{Agoge_Paidiskos_desc}
This youth has completed the Spartan agoge, or training, and is now required to serve in a position similar to an ephebos. This period traditionally lasts for two years, between the ages of 18 and 20, though it may vary depending upon the age the youth has begun the agoge. The youth often serves on border defense, further training, during this time. He may fight if it is necessitated, but should endeavor to remain in Sparte or at least in Lakonia itself during this period. When this period ends, he will join the standing army of adult citizen warriors and stand for election into a common mess.

{Agoge_Paidiskos_effects_desc}
-5 Influence, -5 Management, -50% Movement.

{Agoge_Paidiskos_gain_desc}
This youth has completed the Spartan agoge, or training, and is now required to serve in a position similar to an ephebos. This period traditionally lasts for two years, between the ages of 18 and 20, though it may vary depending upon the age the youth has begun the agoge. The youth often serves on border defense, further training, during this time. He may fight if it is necessitated, but should endeavor to remain in Sparte or at least in Lakonia itself during this period. When this period ends, he will join the standing army of adult citizen warriors and stand for election into a common mess.

¬--------------------

{Agoge_Paidiskos_Ended}	Agoge_Paidiskos_Ended

{Agoge_Paidiskos_Ended_desc}
Hidden

{Agoge_Paidiskos_Ended_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

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{Agoge_Krypteia}	Member of the Krypteia

{Agoge_Krypteia_desc}
This youth has completed the Spartan agoge, or training, and due to certain of his qualities deemed ideal for the service, he now has become a member of the Krypteia, or the Spartan “Secret Service Brigade.” This period will last for a year or two, during which he SHOULD NOT remain in the polis of Sparte, but in Lakonia still preferably. During this time he should live as a solitary individual, not as a part of a body of soldiers. Armed with only a knife and obliged to fend for themselves, the Kryptoi’s main objective was to kill Helots (slaves basically) whom they should find to be problematic or a danger to the Spartan state. When this period ends, they will rejoin the Spartan citizen soldiers, although they will retain throughout their lives remnants of their service. Do not interrupt this period of service by sending him into battle or returning to the city, as it will possibly affect him in a much more negative way.

{Agoge_Krypteia_effects_desc}
-5 Influence, -5 Management, -80% Movement, +2 Command when ambushing.

{Agoge_Krypteia_gain_desc}
This youth has completed the Spartan agoge, or training, and due to certain of his qualities deemed ideal for the service, he now has become a member of the Krypteia, or the Spartan “Secret Service Brigade.” This period will last for a year or two, during which he SHOULD NOT remain in the polis of Sparte, but in Lakonia still preferably. During this time he should live as a solitary individual, not as a part of a body of soldiers. Armed with only a knife and obliged to fend for themselves, the Kryptoi’s main objective was to kill Helots (slaves basically) whom they should find to be problematic or a danger to the Spartan state. When this period ends, they will rejoin the Spartan citizen soldiers, although they will retain throughout their lives remnants of their service. Do not interrupt this period of service by sending him into battle or returning to the city, as it will possibly affect him in a much more negative way.

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{Agoge_Krypteia_Ended}	Agoge_Krypteia_Ended

{Agoge_Krypteia_Ended_desc}
Hidden

{Agoge_Krypteia_Ended_effects_desc}
-5 Influence, -5 Management, -50% Movement.

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{Failed_Agoge}	Failed to Complete Spartan Agoge

{Failed_Agoge_desc}
For some reason, this man has been removed from the Spartan agoge and did not complete the upbringing that he began there. Since he is not a Spartan, this is slightly embarrassing but no large impediment to his future public life in and of itself, though it has caused a few rumors to circulate among his peers.

{Failed_Agoge_effects_desc}
-1 Influence.

{Failed_Agoge_gain_desc}
For some reason, this man has been removed from the Spartan agoge and did not complete the upbringing that he began there. Since he is not a Spartan, this is slightly embarrassing but no large impediment to his future public life in and of itself, though it has caused a few rumors to circulate among his peers.

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{SpartanFailed_Agoge}	Failed to Complete Spartan Agoge

{SpartanFailed_Agoge_desc}
This man has failed to complete the Spartan agoge or upbringing. As a Spartan, it was expected of him, and failing to complete it is quite an embarrassment. Very rarely a youth would not complete the training, but only if he was the son of one of the two kings, and even then completing the upbringing inspired confidence in his men and peers. This will haunt him for the rest of his life, but he still may overcome the embarrassment if he is of strong enough character.

{SpartanFailed_Agoge_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{SpartanFailed_Agoge_gain_desc}
This man has failed to complete the Spartan agoge or upbringing. As a Spartan, it was expected of him, and failing to complete it is quite an embarrassment. Very rarely a youth would not complete the training, but only if he was the son of one of the two kings, and even then completing the upbringing inspired confidence in his men and peers. This will haunt him for the rest of his life, but he still may overcome the embarrassment if he is of strong enough character.

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{Excelled_Agoge}	Excelled in Spartan Agoge

{Excelled_Agoge_desc}
This man has completed and excelled in the traditional Spartan agoge, or upbringing, as well as his time as a Paidiskos (whether it was in the traditional ephebos-like service or in the Krypteia). With all of the characteristics of a born leader, and a strict education as many men of Sparte have experienced before him, his performance has marked him for a great future – whether he follows through on it or not.

{Excelled_Agoge_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Excelled_Agoge_gain_desc}
This man has completed and excelled in the traditional Spartan agoge, or upbringing, as well as his time as a Paidiskos (whether it was in the traditional ephebos-like service or in the Krypteia). With all of the characteristics of a born leader, and a strict education as many men of Sparte have experienced before him, his performance has marked him for a great future – whether he follows through on it or not.

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{BarelyCompleted_Agoge}	Barely Completed Spartan Agoge

{BarelyCompleted_Agoge_desc}
This man has barely completed the traditional Spartan agoge, or upbringing, as well as his time as Paidiskos (whether it was in the traditional ephebos-like service or in the Krypteia, which he probably wasn’t capable of handling either). He has made it through the difficult experience of a number of years, but he is marked as a man of which little is expected. He will take a wife and have children, and the best that may be hoped for is that maybe one of them will prove worthy of their ancestors instead.

{BarelyCompleted_Agoge_effects_desc}
\n

{BarelyCompleted_Agoge_gain_desc}
This man has barely completed the traditional Spartan agoge, or upbringing, as well as his time as Paidiskos (whether it was in the traditional ephebos-like service or in the Krypteia, which he probably wasn’t capable of handling either). He has made it through the difficult experience of a number of years, but he is marked as a man of which little is expected. He will take a wife and have children, and the best that may be hoped for is that maybe one of them will prove worthy of their ancestors instead.

¬--------------------

{Completed_Agoge}	Completed Spartan Agoge

{Completed_Agoge_desc}
This man has completed the traditional Spartan agoge, or upbringing, as well as his time as a Paidiskos (whether it was in the traditional ephebos-like service or in the Krypteia). A very difficult education has tested his body and mind in the extreme, and he will probably benefit from the experience. He is marked for the rest of his life because of this upbringing, and his peers respect him greatly for it.

{Completed_Agoge_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Completed_Agoge_gain_desc}
This man has completed the traditional Spartan agoge, or upbringing, as well as his time as a Paidiskos (whether it was in the traditional ephebos-like service or in the Krypteia). A very difficult education has tested his body and mind in the extreme, and he will probably benefit from the experience. He is marked for the rest of his life because of this upbringing, and his peers respect him greatly for it.

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{Former_Krypteia}	Former Krypteia Member

{Former_Krypteia_desc}
In addition to being chosen into a common mess, this man now also will bear with him the rest of his life the distinction, dubious or otherwise, of having served in the Krypteia while his other age-mates were serving as Paidiskoi. This service may haunt him or provide him with more skills, depending upon his personality.

{Former_Krypteia_effects_desc}
\nThis character is more likely to acquire certain traits.

{Former_Krypteia_gain_desc}
In addition to being chosen into a common mess, this man now also will bear with him the rest of his life the distinction, dubious or otherwise, of having served in the Krypteia while his other age-mates were serving as Paidiskoi. This service may haunt him or provide him with more skills, depending upon his personality.

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{Failed_Kryptos}	Failed as Kryptos

{Failed_Kryptos_desc}
This man has undergone most of the traditional Spartan agoge, or training, but for some reason, while serving as a Kryptos, he has returned to the polis of Sparte and been recognized, or has left the region entirely and been recognized elsewhere. This is a great source of embarrassment and he has proved a failure as a Kryptos, or member of the Krypteia. He will bear the burden of this error for the rest of his life, but he may still overcome the embarrassment if he is of strong enough character.

{Failed_Kryptos_effects_desc}
-3 Influence, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Failed_Kryptos_gain_desc}
This man has undergone most of the traditional Spartan agoge, or training, but for some reason, while serving as a Kryptos, he has returned to the polis of Sparte and been recognized, or has left the region entirely and been recognized elsewhere. This is a great source of embarrassment and he has proved a failure as a Kryptos, or member of the Krypteia. He will bear the burden of this error for the rest of his life, but he may still overcome the embarrassment if he is of strong enough character.

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{Failed_Paidiskos}	Failed as Paidiskos

{Failed_Paidiskos_desc}
This man has undergone most of the traditional Spartan agoge, or training, but for some reason, while serving as a Paidiskos, he has left the Peloponnesos entirely and neglected his duties to guard his homeland. He will bear the burden of this error for a long time, but he may still overcome the embarrassment if he is of strong enough character.

{Failed_Paidiskos_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Failed_Paidiskos_gain_desc}
This man has undergone most of the traditional Spartan agoge, or training, but for some reason, while serving as a Paidiskos, he has left the Peloponnesos entirely and neglected his duties to guard his homeland. He will bear the burden of this error for a long time, but he may still overcome the embarrassment if he is of strong enough character.

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{Agonistes_Olympiados}	Agonistes Olympiados

{Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is never an easy journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

{Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
-100% Movement.\nAn Influence boost from winning at the Olympics is possible.

{Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is never an easy journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

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{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Apraktos Athletes

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
\nThis man has competed in the Olympics, and lost.

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

¬--------------------

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2}	Aprakteros Athletes

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_effects_desc}
\nThis man has embarrassed himself by his loss in the Olympics.

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_gain_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

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{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3}	Panhypertatos Apraktos Athletes

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_effects_desc}
\nThis man has made himself a laughingstock by his humiliating defeat in the Olympics. -1 Influence

{Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_gain_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

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{Olympionikes}	Olympionikes

{Olympionikes_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

{Olympionikes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -2 Unrest

{Olympionikes_gain_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

¬--------------------

{Baktria_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Agonistes Olympiados

{Baktria_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, should want to participate in the games. But given our distance from Olympia, we rarely are able to send one of our own young men the great distance to the Peloponnesos. It is never an easy journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the distant Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into many parts of Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself is rumored to be continually crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators during the games. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

{Baktria_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
-100% Movement.\nAn Influence boost from winning at the Olympics is possible.

{Baktria_Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, should want to participate in the games. But given our distance from Olympia, we rarely are able to send one of our own young men the great distance to the Peloponnesos. It is never an easy journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the distant Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into many parts of Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself is rumored to be continually crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators during the games. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

¬--------------------

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Apraktos Athletes

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
This man has competed in the Olympics before, and lost.

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{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2}	Aprakteros Athletes

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_effects_desc}
\nThis man has embarrassed himself by his loss in the Olympics.

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_gain_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

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{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3}	Panhypertatos Apraktos Athletes

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_effects_desc}
\nThis man has made himself a laughingstock by his humiliating defeat in the Olympics. -1 Influence

{Baktria_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_gain_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

¬--------------------

{Baktria_Olympionikes}	Olympionikes

{Baktria_Olympionikes_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, and even less so given our great distance from the favorite games of Zeus and the Hill of Kronos there, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his long journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of fine imported marble of him in the local agora. If he is ever able to make the journey again, let us hope that he will be able to duplicate this amazing feat!

{Baktria_Olympionikes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -2 Unrest

{Baktria_Olympionikes_gain_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, and even less so given our great distance from the favorite games of Zeus and the Hill of Kronos there, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his long journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of fine imported marble of him in the local agora. If he is ever able to make the journey again, let us hope that he will be able to duplicate this amazing feat!

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Agonistes Olympiados

{Epeiros_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is always a hazardous journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

{Epeiros_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
-100% Movement.\nAn Influence boost from winning at the Olympics is possible.

{Epeiros_Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is always a hazardous journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Apraktos Athletes

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
\nThis man has competed in the Olympics, and lost.

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2}	Aprakteros Athletes

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_effects_desc}
\nThis man has embarrassed himself by his loss in the Olympics.

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_gain_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3}	Panhypertatos Apraktos Athletes

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_effects_desc}
\nThis man has made himself a laughingstock by his humiliating defeat in the Olympics. -1 Influence

{Epeiros_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_gain_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Olympionikes}	Olympionikes

{Epeiros_Olympionikes_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned north from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to bring fine Parian marble by ship to Ambrakia and to construct a statue of him there, to be brought to the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

{Epeiros_Olympionikes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -2 Unrest

{Epeiros_Olympionikes_gain_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned north from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to bring fine Parian marble by ship to Ambrakia and to construct a statue of him there, to be brought to the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

¬--------------------

{Koinon_Hellenon_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Agonistes Olympiados

{Koinon_Hellenon_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is always a somewhat perilous journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia come to the central of the Peloponnesos, no matter who is in control there, to compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

{Koinon_Hellenon_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
-100% Movement.\nAn Influence boost from winning at the Olympics is possible.

{Koinon_Hellenon_Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is always a somewhat perilous journey to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia come to the central of the Peloponnesos, no matter who is in control there, to compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

¬--------------------

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Apraktos Athletes

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
\nThis man has competed in the Olympics, and lost.

¬--------------------

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2}	Aprakteros Athletes

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_effects_desc}
\nThis man has embarrassed himself by his loss in the Olympics.

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_gain_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

¬--------------------

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3}	Panhypertatos Apraktos Athletes

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_effects_desc}
\nThis man has made himself a laughingstock by his humiliating defeat in the Olympics. -1 Influence

{Koinon_Hellenon_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_gain_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

¬--------------------

{Koinon_Hellenon_Olympionikes}	Olympionikes

{Koinon_Hellenon_Olympionikes_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey down to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

{Koinon_Hellenon_Olympionikes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -2 Unrest

{Koinon_Hellenon_Olympionikes_gain_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey down to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

¬--------------------

{Makedonia_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Agonistes Olympiados

{Makedonia_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is always a hazardous journey to Olympia, as we know the unscrupulous locals and brigands line the roadways especially trying to bring harm to our best Makedonian youths en route there, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

{Makedonia_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
-100% Movement.\nAn Influence boost from winning at the Olympics is possible.

{Makedonia_Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is always a hazardous journey to Olympia, as we know the unscrupulous locals and brigands line the roadways especially trying to bring harm to our best Makedonian youths en route there, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

¬--------------------

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Apraktos Athletes

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
\nThis man has competed in the Olympics, and lost.

¬--------------------

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2}	Aprakteros Athletes

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_effects_desc}
\nThis man has embarrassed himself by his loss in the Olympics.

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_gain_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

¬--------------------

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3}	Panhypertatos Apraktos Athletes

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_effects_desc}
\nThis man has made himself a laughingstock by his humiliating defeat in the Olympics. -1 Influence

{Makedonia_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_gain_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

¬--------------------

{Makedonia_Olympionikes}	Olympionikes

{Makedonia_Olympionikes_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

{Makedonia_Olympionikes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -2 Unrest

{Makedonia_Olympionikes_gain_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Agonistes Olympiados

{Ptolemaioi_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is never an easy journey across the sea to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the distant northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

{Ptolemaioi_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
-100% Movement.\nAn Influence boost from winning at the Olympics is possible.

{Ptolemaioi_Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is never an easy journey across the sea to Olympia, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the Pillars of Herakles to the distant northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into deep Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Apraktos Athletes

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
\nThis man has competed in the Olympics, and lost.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2}	Aprakteros Athletes

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_effects_desc}
\nThis man has embarrassed himself by his loss in the Olympics.

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_gain_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3}	Panhypertatos Apraktos Athletes

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_effects_desc}
\nThis man has made himself a laughingstock by his humiliating defeat in the Olympics. -1 Influence

{Ptolemaioi_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_gain_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Olympionikes}	Olympionikes

{Ptolemaioi_Olympionikes_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He honors the Olympians and the great gods of Aigyptos with his conquest! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora, as well as one in Alexandreia itself. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

{Ptolemaioi_Olympionikes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -2 Unrest

{Ptolemaioi_Olympionikes_gain_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He honors the Olympians and the great gods of Aigyptos with his conquest! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of Parian marble of him in the local agora, as well as one in Alexandreia itself. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Agonistes Olympiados

{Seleukid_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning too far away this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is never an easy journey to Olympia, far to our west, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. And many of our men have been to Olympia before, though not often as competitors at the games. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the distant Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into our homeland in Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

{Seleukid_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
-100% Movement.\nAn Influence boost from winning at the Olympics is possible.

{Seleukid_Agonistes_Olympiados_gain_desc}
Agonistes Olympiados!\n\nOlympic Competitor: The summer of our fourth year has arrived and it does not come as a surprise that this man, who is an excellent athlete and also not campaigning too far away this season, has decided to participate in the games. It is never an easy journey to Olympia, far to our west, but the desire to gain the golden olive leaves of Zeus is a great enough reward to undertake the additional training and travel. And many of our men have been to Olympia before, though not often as competitors at the games. Men from across the Hellenic world, from the distant Pillars of Herakles to the northern shores of the Euxeinos and even into our homeland in Asia compete in the games, as long as they are free-born and of Hellenic ancestry. Olympia itself will be crowded with the throngs of competitors and spectators. The dust alone could be enough to keep some away, but not the hardy and those unafraid of the journey and more importantly the challenge to bring fame to their own and their city's name!

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados}	Apraktos Athletes

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_desc}
Unsuccessful Athlete - The vast majority of competitors do not leave the stadium of Olympia in glory. Having competed and lost brings no shame to this man, but it did not make the long journey home any less difficult. His traveling companions have constantly talked about the techniques and training of his successful competitors and you can be sure that he is glad the trip home is now over. Maybe he can still strive for the olive wreath in another four years if he is willing to make the journey again.

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados_effects_desc}
\nThis man has competed in the Olympics, and lost.

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{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2}	Aprakteros Athletes

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_effects_desc}
\nThis man has embarrassed himself by his loss in the Olympics.

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados2_gain_desc}
Rather Unsuccessful Athlete - While it is no embarrassment to compete in the Olympiad and not win, falling on ones face is mildly humiliating. He was teased by his friends, and has borne it with good humor so far, but he will probably have to be reminded of the failure for the rest of his life, and it takes a very jovial person to keep from being affected in a negative way by something like this.

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{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3}	Panhypertatos Apraktos Athletes

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_effects_desc}
\nThis man has made himself a laughingstock by his humiliating defeat in the Olympics. -1 Influence

{Seleukid_Former_Agonistes_Olympiados3_gain_desc}
Supremely Unsuccessful Athlete - Well, what can we say? Perhaps it is better to say very little. Some athletes return home with olive wreaths, and others in the knowledge that they did their best and came close to being victorious. This general unfortunately was the talk of Olympia, but not for his successes on the field. Few men who have dared to take the field there have so embarrassingly and overwhelmingly made fools of themselves as he has. Let us hope that word of his "exploits" does not reach his troops.

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{Seleukid_Olympionikes}	Olympionikes

{Seleukid_Olympionikes_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought back great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence for one of our own to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to distant Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of the finest imported Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

{Seleukid_Olympionikes_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -2 Unrest

{Seleukid_Olympionikes_gain_desc}
Olympionikes!\n\nOlympic Victor: Polla chaire, Olympionikes!\n\nThis man has brought back great honor and fame to himself and his people. It is not a common occurrence for one of our own to stand before the crowds at Olympia and be crowned with the wreath of olive leaves, but he has done it, and won a great victory in the Olympiad! He has followed in the footsteps of Theagenes, Diagoras, and even the great Milon, the most famous Olympic victor of all. He has just now returned from his journey to distant Elis and already plans are underway to place a statue of the finest imported Parian marble of him in the local agora. Let us hope that in four more years he will be able to try his strength again and duplicate his amazing feat!

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{Caught_Cheating}	Caught Bribing Judges

{Caught_Cheating_desc}
This man was caught bribing judges at the Olympic games. An informant revealed to the chief judges that he had offered a lesser judge money to help him win a match. It was clear to those observing the contest that it was not a fair one and he was publicly labelled a cheater at the games. He was forced to pay a stiff fine to pay for and dedicate to Zeus a statue that will be placed inside the sanctuary itself.\n\nThis is the worst possible embarassment that can befall our city in times of peace. This man has shamed his family and his polis for generations to come, but it is one that we might have predicted had we paid more attention to his prior indiscretions.

{Caught_Cheating_effects_desc}
-1 Influence

{Caught_Cheating_gain_desc}
This man has been caught in plain sight of day bribing judges at the Olympic games this summer. An informant revealed to the chief judges that he had offered a lesser judge money to help him win a match. It was clear to those observing the contest that it was not a fair one and he has now been publicly labelled as a cheater at the games. He will be forced to pay a stiff fine and use it to pay for and dedicate to Zeus a statue that will be placed inside the sanctuary itself. This is the worst possible embarassment that could befall our city in times of peace. This man has shamed his family and his polis for generations to come, but it is one that we might predicted had we paid more attention to his prior indiscretions.

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{Suspected_Cheater}	Suspect Olympic Victor

{Suspected_Cheater_desc}
This man came home with the wreath of olives and proudly talks of his victory at Olympia. He is greeted with applause in public and the official gifts of the polis he has merited. But there was much talk in Olympia that in his victory the judge made several suspicious decisions that greatly aided him. Eyebrows were raised and discussions held in private rooms by other judges, but nothing was concluded and he returned home with a victory still. He and his friends may brag till their dying days of his accomplishments, but he will always hear whispers, suspect glances, and the occasional derogatory remark at the symposium by a drunken acquaintance as well.

{Suspected_Cheater_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Law, +1 Unrest (decreases public order)

{Suspected_Cheater_gain_desc}
This man has come home with the wreath of olives and proudly talks of his victory at Olympia. He is greeted with applause in public and the official gifts of the polis he has merited. But there was much talk in Olympia that in his victory the judge made several suspicious decisions that greatly aided him. Eyebrows were raised and discussions held in private rooms by other judges, but nothing was concluded and he returns home with a victory still. He and his friends may brag till their dying days of his accomplishments, but he will always hear whispers, suspect glances, and the occasional derogatory remark at the symposium by a drunken acquaintance as well.

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{Shahrdar}	Shahrdar

{Shahrdar_desc}
Shahrdar, "King" (Faction Leader). Being the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Shahrdar_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{HighKing}	Khashaya

{HighKing_desc}
Being the Sauromatae Khashaya, or King, gives this man great power and respect. Recognized as the ruler over the many tribes that make up the Sauromatae, he will lead his people both to pastures for their herds and to war against their enemies.

{HighKing_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Yabghu}	Yabghu

{Yabghu_desc}
Yabghu (Faction Leader). Being the leader of a faction gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Yabghu_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +1 Command, +2 Law (improves public order), +3 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{Prince}	Prince

{Prince_desc}
Prince, (Faction Heir). Being the heir gives this man a certain amount of power and influence regardless of his ability.

{Prince_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +2 to personal security (improves the chances of detecting and foiling assassination attempts).

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{ExPrince}	Ex Prince

{ExPrince_desc}
This trait is hidden and should not appear.

{ExPrince_effects_desc}
This trait is hidden and should not appear.

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{Tsuanon}	Tsuanon

{Tsuanon_desc}
Hunter: This man is an expert hunter, adept at 'reading the ground' and finding the enemy. His knowledge of terrain and stealth makes him an excellent ambusher, and his experience also makes him hard to track and kill.

{Tsuanon_effects_desc}
+2 to line of sight (increases the range at which enemies are spotted), +2 Command when ambushing, +2 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Tsuanon_gain_desc}
Hunter\n\nThis man is an expert hunter, adept at 'reading the ground' and finding the enemy. His knowledge of terrain and stealth makes him an excellent ambusher, and his experience also makes him hard to track and kill.

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{Tykhdzhyn}	Tykhdzhyn

{Tykhdzhyn_desc}
Strong: This man is physically tough. A hard life produces hardness, and he can outdo most other men.

{Tykhdzhyn_effects_desc}
+1 to your general's hitpoints (increases the number of hits he can take before dying), +10% to movement, +1 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Tykhdzhyn_gain_desc}
Strong: This man is physically tough. A hard life produces hardness, and he can outdo most other men.

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{Zyndgon}	Zyndgon

{Zyndgon_desc}
This man's victories in battle have brought him fame and honour, but some are jealous of this.

{Zyndgon_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Zyndgon_gain_desc}
This man's victories in battle have brought him fame and honour, but some are jealous of this.

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{Forager}	Forager

{Forager_desc}
Living off the land: All soldiers know how to forage, how to hunt and find food whilst on the road. The warriors of some nations, though, are so adept at living off the land, roaming free without supply lines or baggage trains that they may fight on for years without support from their leaders.

{Forager_effects_desc}
When this man devastates an enemy tile, an amount of money will be returned to the Treasury to offset the expense of his upkeep.

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{Poor_Sauromatae_Rider}	Aevdzhaer Baexdzhaeg

{Poor_Sauromatae_Rider_desc}
Shame! Although settled peoples would consider him more almost a centaur, this man’s horsemanship is actually embarrassing among a people born in the saddle. His disgraceful lack of equestrian skill slows downs his comrades and puts him in danger and, worst of all, makes him the matter of jokes and mockery.

{Poor_Sauromatae_Rider_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -10% to Movement Points

{Poor_Sauromatae_Rider_gain_desc}
Shame! Although settled peoples would consider him more almost a centaur, this man’s horsemanship is actually embarrassing among a people born in the saddle. His disgraceful lack of equestrian skill slows downs his comrades and puts him in danger and, worst of all, makes him the matter of jokes and mockery.

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{Sauromatae_Rider}	Baexdzhaeg

{Sauromatae_Rider_desc}
Even among a nation of horsemen, this man’s equestrian skill stands out. A horse will carry him faster and longer than most other men and he puts his talent to good use when in battle.

{Sauromatae_Rider_effects_desc}
+10% to Movement Points

{Sauromatae_Rider_gain_desc}
Even among a nation of horsemen, this man’s equestrian skill stands out. A horse will carry him faster and longer than most other men and he puts his talent to good use when in battle.

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{Famous_Sauromatae_Rider}	Amond Baexdzhaeg

{Famous_Sauromatae_Rider_desc}
This man’s horsemanship has become widely recognized and is becoming the matter of songs and tales. Not only he obtains most than almost any one from his mounts, be it in the hunt, everyday life or in war, but his fame has increased and he is be justly proud of it!

{Famous_Sauromatae_Rider_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +20% to Movement Points

{Famous_Sauromatae_Rider_gain_desc}
This man’s horsemanship has become widely recognized and is becoming the matter of songs and tales. Not only he obtains most than almost any one from his mounts, be it in the hunt, everyday life or in war, but his fame has increased and he is be justly proud of it!

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{ReceivedHanEnvoys}	Has Received Han Envoys

{ReceivedHanEnvoys_desc}
This ruler has been visited by envoys of the distant, rich and strong Han Empire. Such a relationship carries potential benefits by opening up trade and through the prestige brought by the recognition of Saka power by the rulers of even far away, powerful countries. However, the tone of the Han representatives may be a tad haughty and the Han Emperor seems to think of himself as a superior, rather than a peer.

{ReceivedHanEnvoys_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{ReceivedHanEnvoys_gain_desc}
This ruler has been visited by envoys of the distant, rich and strong Han Empire. Such a relationship carries potential benefits by opening up trade and through the prestige brought by the recognition of Saka power by the rulers of even far away, powerful countries. However, the tone of the Han representatives may be a tad haughty and the Han Emperor seems to think of himself as a superior, rather than a peer.

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{Han_Puppet}	Puppet of the Han

{Han_Puppet_desc}
This ruler has reacted to the haughty words of the Han with abject servility and is now a shame for the whole nation. However, his humiliation has at least been repaid by his masters with a fostering of trade.

{Han_Puppet_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, 10% bonus on all trade income, 10% decrease to cost to bribe.

{Han_Puppet_gain_desc}
This ruler has reacted to the haughty words of the Han with abject servility and is now a shame for the whole nation. However, his humiliation has at least been repaid by his masters with a fostering of trade.

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{Han_Return_Envoys}	Has Sent Return Envoys to the Han

{Han_Return_Envoys_desc}
Well aware of the economic and prestige benefits of a good relationship with the rich and powerful Han, this ruler has chosen to ignore what more susceptible and less cool-headed spirits may consider excessive and offensive pride in the words of their envoys. He has sent back his own envoys carrying his good wishes worded as from one sovereign ruler to another.

{Han_Return_Envoys_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, 5% bonus on all trade income, +1 Management.

{Han_Return_Envoys_gain_desc}
Well aware of the economic and prestige benefits of a good relationship with the rich and powerful Han, this ruler has chosen to ignore what more susceptible and less cool-headed spirits may consider excessive and offensive pride in the words of their envoys. He has sent back his own envoys carrying his good wishes worded as from one sovereign ruler to another.

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{Dismissed_Han_Envoys}	Has Dissmissed Han Envoys

{Dismissed_Han_Envoys_desc}
The haughty words of the Han have irritated this ruler. However, he has kept his temper in check and has just sent their envoys away without further punishment.

{Dismissed_Han_Envoys_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, -1 Management, 5% increase to cost to bribe.

{Dismissed_Han_Envoys_gain_desc}
The haughty words of the Han have irritated this ruler. However, he has kept his temper in check and has just sent their envoys away without further punishment.

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{Executed_Han_Envoys}	Has Executed Han Envoys

{Executed_Han_Envoys_desc}
This is not a man to calmly suffer any lack, even an implicit one, of the respect he thinks is due to him as the ruler of a great nation. He has found the words of the Han envoys demeaning and full of pride and has had them executed for that insult.

{Executed_Han_Envoys_effects_desc}
-2 Management, 10% penalty on all trade income, 10% increase to cost to bribe.

{Executed_Han_Envoys_gain_desc}
This is not a man to calmly suffer any lack, even an implicit one, of the respect he thinks is due to him as the ruler of a great nation. He has found the words of the Han envoys demeaning and full of pride and has had them executed for that insult.

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{Meddlesome_Han_Envoy}	Host of a Meddlesome Han Envoy

{Meddlesome_Han_Envoy_desc}
This ruler has received an envoy from the Han Empire, but the man seems to be doing a bit more than you would expect from an ambassador and he might have started meddling in internal affairs.

{Meddlesome_Han_Envoy_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, +1 to Unrest (has a negative effect on public order), 10% decrease to cost to bribe, -2 from personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination).

{Meddlesome_Han_Envoy_gain_desc}
This ruler has received an envoy from the Han Empire, but the man seems to be doing a bit more than you would expect from an ambassador and he might have started meddling in internal affairs.

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{Does_Not_Like_Hunting}	Does not Like Hunting

{Does_Not_Like_Hunting_desc}
What sort of man does not find pleasure in the riding of swift horses and the pursuit of game? This is just such a man. He rarely, if ever, leads his warriors in the great hunt. As a result, he and they grow rusty and his people bitterly resent the lack of the much-welcome extra meat.

{Does_Not_Like_Hunting_effects_desc}
-1 Command, -1 Command when ambushing, -1 to Line Of Sight, -1 Influence, +1 to Unrest (decreases public order).

{Does_Not_Like_Hunting_gain_desc}
What sort of man does not find pleasure in the riding of swift horses and the pursuit of game? This is just such a man. He rarely, if ever, leads his warriors in the great hunt. As a result, he and they grow rusty and his people bitterly resent the lack of the much-welcome extra meat.

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{Practiced_Hunter}	Practiced Hunter

{Practiced_Hunter_desc}
This man regularly carries out large, collective hunts. These exercises keep his martial skills and alertness well honed, his warriors fit and used to work as a team and his people happy for the extra meat. From this practice and the company of those expert in the sport, he has acquired knowledge and abilities that can be useful in war.

{Practiced_Hunter_effects_desc}
+ 1 Command, +1 Command when ambushing, +1 to Line of Sight, +1 to personal security (decreases the chances of falling victim to assassination), -1 Unrest (increases public order).

{Practiced_Hunter_gain_desc}
This man regularly carries out large, collective hunts. These exercises keep his martial skills and alertness well honed, his warriors fit and used to work as a team and his people happy for the extra meat. From this practice and the company of those expert in the sport, he has acquired knowledge and abilities that can be useful in war.

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{Passionate_Hunter}	Passionate Hunter

{Passionate_Hunter_desc}
This man seems to care for little else beyond hunting and appears to resent anything that keeps him away from his sport. As companions, he chooses those expert in the sport rather than wise men that would help a ruler. He is able put some of his experiences as a huntsman to good use in war, but at times he forgets he is not facing deer as enemies. His people receives abundant meat, but suffer from the neglect of other affairs. Also, he is making himself more prone to “hunting accidents”.

{Passionate_Hunter_effects_desc}
-1 Management, -1 to personal security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination) +1 Command when ambushing.

{Passionate_Hunter_gain_desc}
This man seems to care for little else beyond hunting and appears to resent anything that keeps him away from his sport. As companions, he chooses those expert in the sport rather than wise men that would help a ruler. He is able put some of his experiences as a huntsman to good use in war, but at times he forgets he is not facing deer as enemies. His people receives abundant meat, but suffer from the neglect of other affairs. Also, he is making himself more prone to “hunting accidents”.

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{Obsessive_Hunter}	Obsessive Hunter

{Obsessive_Hunter_desc}
Constantly, this man rides in pursuit of game and neglects all other duties, causing his people to suffer for it. He does not speak nor listens to anyone but his huntsmen and goes as far as to exclude the herds from good pastures if he happens to consider them his hunting grounds. Obsessed almost to the point of madness, he is prone to “accidents” and is not capable of deriving useful lessons from his experiences in the wilderness.

{Obsessive_Hunter_effects_desc}
-2 Management, +1 Command when ambushing, -2 to Personal Security (increases the chances of falling victim to assassination), -1 Influence, +1 to Unrest (decreases public order).

{Obsessive_Hunter_gain_desc}
Constantly, this man rides in pursuit of game and neglects all other duties, causing his people to suffer for it. He does not speak nor listens to anyone but his huntsmen and goes as far as to exclude the herds from good pastures if he happens to consider them his hunting grounds. Obsessed almost to the point of madness, he is prone to “accidents” and is not capable of deriving useful lessons from his experiences in the wilderness.

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{Poor_Saka_Rider}	Poor Rider

{Poor_Saka_Rider_desc}
Shame! Although settled peoples would consider him more almost a centaur, this man’s horsemanship is actually embarrassing among a people born in the saddle. His disgraceful lack of equestrian skill slows downs his comrades and puts him in danger and, worst of all, makes him the matter of jokes and mockery.

{Poor_Saka_Rider_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -10% to Movement Points

{Poor_Saka_Rider_gain_desc}
Shame! Although settled peoples would consider him more almost a centaur, this man’s horsemanship is actually embarrassing among a people born in the saddle. His disgraceful lack of equestrian skill slows downs his comrades and puts him in danger and, worst of all, makes him the matter of jokes and mockery.

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{Saka_Rider}	Rider

{Saka_Rider_desc}
Even among a nation of horsemen, this man’s equestrian skill stands out. A horse will carry him faster and longer than most other men and he puts his talent to good use when in battle.

{Saka_Rider_effects_desc}
+10% to Movement Points

{Saka_Rider_gain_desc}
Even among a nation of horsemen, this man’s equestrian skill stands out. A horse will carry him faster and longer than most other men and he puts his talent to good use when in battle.

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{Famous_Saka_Rider}	Famous Rider

{Famous_Saka_Rider_desc}
This man’s horsemanship has become widely recognized and is becoming the matter of songs and tales. Not only he obtains most than almost any one from his mounts, be it in the hunt, everyday life or in war, but his fame has increased and he is be justly proud of it!

{Famous_Saka_Rider_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +20% to Movement Points

{Famous_Saka_Rider_gain_desc}
This man’s horsemanship has become widely recognized and is becoming the matter of songs and tales. Not only he obtains most than almost any one from his mounts, be it in the hunt, everyday life or in war, but his fame has increased and he is be justly proud of it!

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{Effective_Drillmaster}	Effective Drillmaster

{Effective_Drillmaster_desc}
Armed with a whistling arrow to drill his troops in shooting from horseback, this man is adept at training his cavalrymen and readying them for battle. With the whistling arrow as a guide, he expects his troops to shoot at whatever he targets, whether they are the commander's best horses or wives, or if they are anyone else or their possessions as well.\n\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nThough this was technically a Xiongnu practice used by Maodun Chanyu to drill his troops, the Yuezhi may have practiced it as well, considering that they were long neighbours of the Xiongnu and, having long conflicts with them, were attacked by them twice in their history.

{Effective_Drillmaster_effects_desc}
+1 Command when commanding cavalry, +1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

{Effective_Drillmaster_gain_desc}
Armed with a whistling arrow to drill his troops in shooting from horseback, this man has become adept at training his cavalrymen and readying them for battle. With the whistling arrow as a guide, he expects his troops to shoot at whatever he targets, whether they are the commander's best horses or wives, or if they are anyone else or their possessions as well.

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{Ruthless_Disciplinarian}	Ruthless Disciplinarian

{Ruthless_Disciplinarian_desc}
This man is extremely strict and constantly maintains troop discipline, with no exceptions to the law. If ruthlessness is required to maintain discipline, he won't fail to apply it. If soldiers don't meet the requirements when orders are given, they are immediately executed, whether the orders involve shooting at any one commander's most prized possessions or relatives, or whether they involve mobilizing troops at a specific preset time.

{Ruthless_Disciplinarian_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% to movement, 10% penalty on unit recruiting costs.

{Ruthless_Disciplinarian_gain_desc}
This man has gained a reputation for being a strict disciplinarian, with no exceptions to the law. If ruthlessness is required to maintain discipline, he won't fail to apply it. If soldiers don't meet the requirements when orders are given, they are immediately executed, whether the orders involve shooting at any one commander's most prized possessions or relatives, or whether they involve mobilizing troops at a specific preset time.

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{Yuezhi_Valorous}	Valorous and Respected

{Yuezhi_Valorous_desc}
Valorous and Respected Commander\n\nBeing a commander and personally leading his men into battle, this man is willing to share the great hardships and suffering his fellow soldiers experience when they face desperate odds in the heat of battle. He doesn't drink his own share of kumiss and liquor and doesn't eat his own share of the meat until he sees that all of his men have at least sufficient amounts. After a victorious battle or raid on sedentary neighbors, he divides up the booty equally and personally reserves little for himself. Thus, when he commands troops, his fellow soldiers will fight with him to the death despite great odds.

{Yuezhi_Valorous_effects_desc}
+1 morale for all troops on the battlefield

{Yuezhi_Valorous_gain_desc}
Valorous and Respected Commander\n\nBeing a commander and personally leading his men into battle, this man is willing to share the great hardships and suffering his fellow soldiers experience when they face desperate odds in the heat of battle. He doesn't drink his own share of kumiss and liquor and doesn't eat his own share of the meat until he sees that all of his men have at least sufficient amounts. After a victorious battle or raid on sedentary neighbors, he divides up the booty equally and personally reserves little for himself. Thus, when he commands troops, his fellow soldiers will fight with him to the death despite great odds.

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{Yuezhi_Statesman}	Statesman

{Yuezhi_Statesman_desc}
Selfless and Committed Statesman\n\nAsk this man for one of his many steppe horses and you will get it. Ask him for one of his consorts and he might also consider giving her to you as well. Ask him to give up part of the dominions he rules or serves and he won't hesitate to prepare troops in a ruthless expedition to punish you and conquer your lands.

{Yuezhi_Statesman_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Law, -2 Unrest (increases public order), -1 Influence

{Yuezhi_Statesman_gain_desc}
This man has garnered a reputation as a selfless and committed statesman, personally generous, but rabid in protecting the dominions entrusted to him.

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{Barcid}	Barcid

{Barcid_desc}
Carthaginian history is marked by struggles between those who desire subjugation of Africa and its fertile land, versus those who desire expansion across the Mediterranean. Those who favored war and northern expansion were named after the original proponent of these tactics--Hamilcar Barca. Those who opposed him, and therefore desired peace in the north, were the anti-Barcine party. The landed aristocrats tended to side with Hanno versus Barca, preferring to concentrate on their African holdings. Barcine populists tended to favour more democratic measures to weaken the power of this aristocracy.\n\nThis man is solidly in the Barcine camp, and would desire to expand north, even at the cost of military action.

{Barcid_effects_desc}
-1 to Law (decreases public order)

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{anti_Barcid}	anti-Barcid

{anti_Barcid_desc}
Carthaginian history is marked by struggles between those who desire subjugation of Africa and its fertile land, versus those who desire expansion across the Mediterranean. Those who favored war and northern expansion were named after the original proponent of these tactics--Hamilcar Barca. Those who opposed him, and therefore desired peace in the north, were the anti-Barcine party. The landed aristocrats tended to side with Hanno versus Barca, preferring to concentrate on their African holdings. Barcine populists tended to favour more democratic measures to weaken the power of this aristocracy.\n\nThis man is solidly in the anti-Barcine camp, and would desire to appease or even ally with northern states, in order to focus on expanding in Africa.

{anti_Barcid_effects_desc}
+1 to Unrest (decreases public order)

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{Aedui_Victory_Conditions}	Aedui Victory Conditions

{Aedui_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Tyde, Pallantia, Numantia, Emporion, Tolosa, Burdigala, Gergovia, Lemonum, Darioritum, Cenabum, Avaricum, Bibracte, Bratosporios, Vesontio, Vindelicoppidos, Aventicos, Viennos, Massalia, Mediolanum, Patavium, Veldideno, Bagacos, Camulosadae, Ictis, Iuvavoata, Eburonum, Vindobona, and Bononia.\n\nHis faction must also raid Roma, and must destroy or outlast the Arverni faction

{Aedui_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Arverni_Victory_Conditions}	Arverni Victory Conditions

{Arverni_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Emporion, Tolosa, Burdigala, Gergovia, Lemonum, Darioritum, Cenabum, Avaricum, Bibracte, Bratosporios, Vesontio, Vindelicoppidos, Aventicos, Viennos, Massalia, Mediolanum, Patavium, Veldideno, Bagacos, Iuvavoaeta, Vindobona, Lucarottea, Ak-Ink, Singidunum, Naissos, and Segesta.\n\nHis faction must also raid Roma, and destroy or outlast the Aedui faction.

{Arverni_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Cassi_Victory_Conditions}	Casse Victory Conditions

{Cassi_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Attuaca, Emain Macha, Ivernis, Caern Brigantae, Ynys Mon, Ratae, Ictis, Camulosadae, Bratosporios, Bagacos, Darioritum, Cenabum, Lemonum, Avaricum, Bibracte, Vesontio, Burdigala, Gergovia, Viennos, Tolosa, Tyde, Pallantia, and Vellika.

{Cassi_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Getai_Victory_Conditions}	Getai Victory Conditions

{Getai_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Buridava, Kallatis, Naissos, Singidunum, Sarmiszegethusa, Olbia, Gawjam Bastarnoz, Carrodunum, Lucarottea, Vindobona, Serdike, Tylis, Byzantion, Segestica, Pella, Nikaia, Eburonum, Demetrias, Epidamnos, Ambrakia, Ak-Ink, Iuvavoaeta, Chersonesos, and Pantikapaion. \n\nHis faction must also raid Athenai, Korinthos, Thermon, Sinope, Pergamon, Dalminion, Sparte, Chalkis, Patavium, Gordu Neuriji, Mediolanum, and Roma (by conquering them, but they do not have to keep them);\n\nFinally, the Koganoion must be built.\n\nGetae dwell in and around Kallatis, and in the event of invasion, they would look to this man for protection and retribution.

{Getai_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Hayasdan_Victory_Conditions}	Hayasdan Victory Conditions

{Hayasdan_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must destroy or outlast the Arche Seleukeia and own Arbela, Kabalaka, Armavir, Ani-Kamah, Edessa, Phraaspa, Seleukeia, Babylon, Charax, Susa, Ankyra, Mtskheta, Mazaka, Halikarnassos, Tarsos, Kotais, Sardis, Ekbatana, Pergamon, Side, Sinope, Persepolis, Ipsos, Trapezous, Palmyra, Karkathiokerta, Antiocheia, Damaskos, Nikaia, Apameia, Zadrakata, Asaak, Hekatompylos, and Gabai. He must also raid Nisa, Byzantion, Chersonesos, Pantikapion, Alexandreia, Salamis, Pella, Athenai, Sparte, and Sidon.

{Hayasdan_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Pahlava_Victory_Conditions}	Pahlava Victory Conditions

{Pahlava_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Arbela, Kabalaka, Alexandropolis, Alexandreia Ariana, Armavir, Ani-Kamah, Edessa, Asaak, Phraaspa, Seleukeia, Babylon, Baktra, Chach, Charax, Apameia, Khiva, Mazaka, Karmana, Prophthasia, Susa, Alexandreia Eschate, Gabai, Ankyra, Pura, Zadrakata, Hierosolyma, Mylitene, Tarsos, Antiocheia Margiane, Ekbatana, Gava Haomavarga, Side, Kophen, Hekatompylos, Persepolis, Sidon, Ipsos, Palmyra, Marakanda, Karkathiokerta, Antiocheia, Damaskos, Nisa, Gava Mazsakata, Gerrha, Mtskheta, Taksashila, Opiana, Patala, Homna, Ubar, Petra, Bostra, Trapezous, Kotais, Sinope, Amaseia, Halikarnassos, Sardis, Pergamon, and Nikaia.\n\nHis faction must also destroy or outlast the Arche Seleukeia, the Hayasdan, and Baktria.

{Pahlava_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Pontos_Victory_Conditions}	Pontos Victory Conditions

{Pontos_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Korinthos, Arbela, Thermon, Kabalaka, Armavir, Ani-Kamah, Edessa, Phraaspa, Athenai, Nikaia, Pantikapaion, Byzantion, Sarmiszegethusa, Epidamnos, Serdike, Ambrakia, Ankyra, Buridava, Mtskheta, Segestica, Hierosolyma, Mazaka, Amaseia, Halikarnassos, Tarsos, Kotais, Sparte, Sardis, Tanais, Pella, Kallatis, Pergamon, Tylis, Side, Vindobona, Sinope, Sidon, Ipsos, Trapezous, Palmyra, Olbia, Karkathiokerta, Antiocheia, Damaskos, Chersonesos, Demetrias, Naissos, Gawjam Bastarnoz, Ak Ink, and Singidunum.\n\nThe cities of Chersonesos and Nikomedia are allied with Pontos and would expect protection in the event of their invasion by a foreign power.

{Pontos_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Sauromatae_Victory_Conditions}	Sauromatae Victory Conditions

{Sauromatae_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Gava Yazyga, Gava Roxsalanna, Gava Aursa, Upse, Tanais, Gelonus, Olbia, Chersonesos, Pantikapaion, Kallatis, Gordu Neuriji, Gawjam Bastarnoz, Lucarottea, Ascaucalis, Gava Thissakata, Ak Ink, Vindobona, Singidunum, Gava Alanna, Gava Yugra, Gava Mazsakata, Nisa, Khiva, Marakanda, Antiocheia Margiane, Gava Saka, Chighu, Gava Haomavarga, Kotais, Kabalaka, Mtskheta, Armavir, Phraaspa, Mazaka, Ankyra, Ani-Kamah, Zadrakata, Asaak, Hekatompylos, Alexandreia Ariana, Baktra, Ekbatana, Naissos, Tanais, Tylis, Byzantion, Alexandreia Eschate, Chach, Sulek, and Taksashila.\n\nHis people must also conduct raids against Susa, Persepolis, Seleukeia, Babylon, Antiocheia, Pella, Demetrias, Segestica, Patavium, Bononia, Arctaunon, Vesontio, and Sweobotraustastamnoz (by conquering them, but they do not have to keep them).

{Sauromatae_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Sweboz_Victory_Conditions}	Sweboz Victory Conditions

{Sweboz_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Swebotraustastamnoz, Gawjam Heruskoz, Gawjam Habukoz, Arctaunon, Gawjam Kimbroz, Gawjam Rugoz, Gawjam Skandzawarjoz, Gawjam Gotanoz, Eburonum, Gawjam Silengoz, Bibracte, Vindelicoppidos, Vesontio, Bagacos, Bratosporios, and Gawjam Bastarnoz.\n\nHis people must also conduct raids against Aventicos, Veldideno, Iuvavoaeta, Carrodunum, Viennos, Patavium, and Ascaucalis (by conquering them, but they do not have to keep them).

{Sweboz_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Tsorim_Victory_Conditions}	Qarthadastim Victory Conditions

{Tsorim_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Tyde, Pallantia, Vellika, Numantia, Emporion, Oxtraca, Baikor, Arse, Gader, Mastia, Massalia, Segesta, Bononia, Arretium, Ariminum, Roma, Capua, Arpi, Taras, Rhegion, Lilibeo, Messana, Syracuse, Sidon, Bocchoris, Ippone, Alalia, Karali, Kart Hadast, Atiqa, Adrumeto, Lepki, Kyrene, and Sucum-Murgi. He must also raid Kirtan, Siga, and Lixus.

{Tsorim_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Baktria_Victory_Conditions}	Baktria Victory Conditions

{Baktria_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Chighu, Sulek, Chach, Alexandreia Eschate, Gava Haomavarga, Taksashila, Marakanda, Khiva, Nisa, Antiocheia Margiane, Baktra, Kophen, Asaak, Hekatompylos, Alexandreia Ariana, Prophthasia, Alexandropolis, Opiana, Gabai, Karmana, Pura, and Patala.\n\nHis faction must destroy or outlast the Saka and the Pahlava.

{Baktria_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Ptolemaioi_Victory_Conditions}	Ptolemaioi Victory Conditions

{Ptolemaioi_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Pella, Demetrias, Thermon, Korinthos, Sparte, Athenai, Chalkis, Byzantion, Kydonia, Rhodos, Trapezous, Sinope, Amaseia, Nikaia, Ankyra, Pergamon, Ipsos, Mazaka, Sardis, Mytilene, Halikarnassos, Side, Tarsos, Salamis, Antiocheia, Edessa, Seleukia, Palmyra, Damaskos, Sidon, Bostra, Hierosolyma, Petra, Carna, Maryab, Tamane, Sabata, Ubar, Alexandreia, Paraitonion, Kyrene, Ammonion, Hibis, Memphis, Diospolis Megale, Pselkis, Meroe, Ptolemais-Theron, and Axum.\n\nHis faction must also destroy or outlast the Makedonian and Seleukid factions.\n\nAn assault on Halikarnassos by Koinon Hellenon would be considered an act of war. Likewise, any affront to the oracle at Siwa must meet a swift retribution.

{Ptolemaioi_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Arche_Seleukideia_Victory_Conditions}	Arche Seleukideia Victory Conditions

{Arche_Seleukideia_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Pella, Demetrias, Thermon, Korinthos, Sparte, Athenai, Chalkis, Byzantion, Kydonia, Rhodos, Trapezous, Ani-Kamah, Sinope, Amaseia, Nikaia, Ankyra, Pergamon, Ipsos, Mazaka, Sardis, Mytilene, Halikarnassos, Side, Tarsos, Salamis, Antiocheia, Karkathiokerta, Armavir, Arbela, Edessa, Seleukia, Palmyra, Damaskos, Sidon, Bostra, Hierosolyma, Petra, Sulek, Chach, Alexandreia Eschate, Gava Haomavarga, Taksashila, Marakanda, Khiva, Nisa, Antiocheia Margiane, Baktra, Kophen, Asaak, Hekatompylos, Alexandreia Ariana, Prophthasia, Alexandropolis, Opiana, Gabai, Karmana, Pura, Patala, Persepolis, Zadrakata, Apameia, Susa, Charax, Ekbatana, Phraaspa, Gerrha, Homna, Alexandreia, Paraitonion, Kyrene, Ammonion, Hibis, Memphis, Diospolis Megale, and Pselkis.\n\nHis faction must also destroy or outlast the following factions: Baktria, Pahlava, Hayasdan, and Ptolemaioi.\n\nAn assault on Kyrene by the Ptolemaioi would be considered an act of war.

{Arche_Seleukideia_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Makedonia_Victory_Conditions}	Makedonia Victory Conditions

{Makedonia_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Roma, Capua, Arpi, Taras, Rhegion, Messana, Lilibeo, Syracuse, Epidamnos, Ambrakia, Serdike, Tylis, Kallatis, Pella, Demetrias, Thermon, Korinthos, Sparte, Athenai, Chalkis, Byzantion, Kydonia, Rhodos, Amaseia, Nikaia, Ankyra, Pergamon, Ipsos, Mazaka, Sardis, Mytilene, Halikarnassos, Side, Tarsos, Salamis, Antiocheia, Edessa, Seleukeia, Babylon, Damaskos, Sidon, Hierosolyma, and Alexandreia.\n\nHis faction must also destroy or outlast the following factions: Koinon Hellenon and Epeiros

{Makedonia_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Koinon_Hellenon_Victory_Conditions}	Koinon Hellenon Victory Conditions

{Koinon_Hellenon_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Arse, Emporion, Massalia, Karali, Lilibeo, Messana, Syrakousai, Arpi, Capua, Taras, Rhegion, Ambrakia, Pella, Demetrias, Thermon, Athenai, Chalkis, Mytilene, Korinthos, Sparte, Kydonia, Rhodos, Salamis, Byzantion, Pergamon, Sardis, Halikarnassos, Kyrene, Chersonessos, Pantikapaion, Sinope, and Trapezous.\n\nHis faction must also destroy or outlast the following factions: Makedonia and Epeiros.

{Koinon_Hellenon_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Saka_Victory_Conditions}	Saka Rauka Victory Conditions

{Saka_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Gava-Yugra, Gava-Aursa, Gava-Alanna, Gava-Mazsakata, Gava-Saka, Chighu, Sulek, Chach, Alexandreia-Eschate, Gava-Haomavarga, Taksashila, Marakanda, Khiva, Nisa, Antiocheia-Margiane, Baktra, Kophen, Asaak, Hekatompylos, Alexandreia-Ariana, Prophthasia, Alexandropolis, Opiana, Gabai, Karmana, Pura, and Patala.\n\nHis faction's treasury must exceed 500,000 mnai.

{Saka_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Epeiros_Victory_Conditions}	Epeiros Victory Conditions

{Epeiros_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Massalia, Segesta, Alalia, Karali, Boninia, Patavium, Arretium, Ariminium, Roma, Capua, Canusium, Taras, Rhegion, Messana, Lilibeo, Syrakousai, Segestica, Vindobona, Singidunum, Naissus, Sardika, Epidamnos, Ambrakia, Tylis, Kallatis, Pella, Demetrias, Thermon, Korinthos, Sparte, Athenai, Chalkis, Byzantion, Kydonia, Rhodos, Trapezous, Sinope, Amaseia, Nikomedia, Ankyra, Pergamon, Ipsos, Sardis, Mytilene, Halikarnassos, Side, Tarsos, Mazaka, Antiocheia, Edessa, Karkathiokerta, Arbela, Seleukia, Ekbatana, Susa, Charax, and Persepolis.

{Epeiros_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Rome_Victory_Conditions}	Romani Victory Conditions

{Rome_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own all provinces of the Imperium Romanum in 14 AD, without the client kingdoms. These are: Oxtraca, Tyde, Baikor, Gader, Pallantia, Numantia, Mastia, Vellika, Arse, Burdigala, Lemonum, Darioritum, Cenabum, Avaricum, Gergovia, Tolosa, Emporion, Bocchoris, Ippone, Bratosporios, Bibracte, Viennos, Massalia, Bagacos, Vesontio, Aventicos, Mediolanum, Segesta, Alalia, Karali, Kart Hadast, Atiqa, Adrumeto, Veldideno, Patavium, Iuvavoaeta, Bononia, Arretium, Lepki, Ariminum, Roma, Lilibeo, Vindobona, Segestica, Arpi, Capua, Messana, Syracuse, Taras, Rhegion, Epidamnos, Ambrakia, Thermon, Korinthos, Sparte, Kyrene, Serdike, Pella, Demetrias, Athenai, Kydonia, Paraitonion, Chalkis, Pergamon, Sardis, Halikarnassos, Rhodos, Nikaia, Ipsos, Side, Salamis, Alexandreia, Memphis, Pselkis, Sinope, Amaseia, Tarsos, Antiocheia, Sidon, Hierosolyma, Dalminion, Damaskos, Sucum-Murgi, Diospolis Megale, Kirtan, Ankyra, Ammonion, Hibis, Mytilene, Naissos, Singidunum, and Kallatis. His generals must lead the armies of the Roman people to conduct raids against Garama, Maryab, Eburonum, Seleukeia, Babylon, Camulosadae, Phraaspa, Armavir, Meroe, Swebotraustastamnoz, and Sarmiszegethusa (by conquering them, but they do not have to keep them).\n\nHis faction must also destroy or outlast the following factions: Aedui, Averni, Lusotannan, Epeiros, the Qarthadastim, Pontos, Koinon Hellenon, Makedonia and Ptolemaioi

{Rome_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Iberia_Victory_Conditions}	Lusotannan Victory Conditions

{Iberia_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Emain Macha, Ivernis, Burdigala, Tolosa, Tyde, Pallantia, Vellika, Emporion, Numantia, Oxtraca, Arse, Bocchoris, Sucum Murgi, Baikor, Mastia, and Gader.\nHe must raid Lemonum, Avaricum, Gergovia, Massalia, Segesta, Arretium, Roma, Lixus, Siga, Ippone, Atiqa, and Kart Hadast.\nHis faction must also outlast or destroy the Romani and the Qarthadastim.

{Iberia_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Saba_Victory_Conditions}	As'Sab'yn wal'Jau Victory Conditions

{Saba_Victory_Conditions_desc}
For this man to successfully complete his faction's objectives, he must own Maryab, Tamane, Carna, Dumatha, Sabata, Ubar, Homna, Gerrha, Bostra, Petra, Hierosolyma, Alexandreia, Memphis, Diosopolis-Megale, Pselkis, Meroe, Axum, Ptolemais-Theron, Salamis, Antiocheia, Edessa, Seleukeia, Babylon, Charax, Alexandropolis, Pura, Patala, and Opiana.

{Saba_Victory_Conditions_effects_desc}
\nTo see this faction's unachieved victory conditions, open the Faction Scroll (O) and click the question mark button (?)

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{Not_Initialized}	General Not Initialized

{Not_Initialized_desc}
This general has not been set up in descr_strat.txt for the new system. See the Game Mechanics Traits and Ancillaries Readme for details

{Not_Initialized_effects_desc}
He has been given random stats to work with the system as a temporary solution

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{Initialized}	Random Primary Traits

{Initialized_desc}
This general has not been set up in descr_strat.txt for the new system. See the Game Mechanics Traits and Ancillaries Readme for details (at minimum, he needs NaturalIntelligence, NaturalCharisma, and NaturalEnergy scores from 1 to 6).

{Initialized_effects_desc}
He has been given random stats to work with the system as a temporary solution

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{Immobile_Rebel}	Eleutheroi Ruler

{Immobile_Rebel_desc}
This man is the chief magistrate and ruler of his city. His presence is required in the city at all times, for matters of administration and defence.

{Immobile_Rebel_effects_desc}
-100% Movement, +1 Law, +1 Command when defending.

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{Recruited_General}	Recruited General

{Recruited_General_desc}
A step on the way to become a client ruler or allied general. Move him out of the city this turn to make him an allied general, or let him remain inside to make him a client ruler.

{Recruited_General_effects_desc}
A choice of his path must be made now.

{Recruited_General_1_gain_desc}
A man of potential has come to our attention in our allied province. We may be able to use him.


{Allied_General}	Allied General

{Allied_General_desc}
This man is a general of our foreign allies sent to support our cause. He should command armies or wings composed of his people and be allowed control of his own troops in battle.

{Allied_General_effects_desc}
Has normal movement but cannot govern our cities without penalties. You can reward him with governorship over an allied state by building a gov4 where he has command, converting him to a client ruler.

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{Family_Member}	Family Member

{Family_Member_desc}
An example of the grand quality of our people's leaders. He should command armies primarily composed of our own troops.

{Family_Member_effects_desc}
Cannot enter allied states without penalties to order.

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{Client_Ruler}	Client Ruler

{Client_Ruler_desc}
This man is the chief magistrate and ruler of this region, coerced or bribed to serve as your surrogate. While little more than a puppet ruler, his presence is required in the city at all times to maintain both civic order and a facade of independence.

{Client_Ruler_effects_desc}
No gameplay effect.

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{Type4_Governor}	Client Ruler

{Type4_Governor_desc}
This man is the chief magistrate and ruler of this region, installed as a puppet by you after initially conquering the region. His presence is required in the city at all times to maintain both civic order and a facade of independence. He can take small trips to inspect the province or pursue an enemy but should not be allowed to leave for long.

{Type4_Governor_effects_desc}
Has reduced movement but great stabilizing effect in an allied province. Can only govern allied provinces.

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¬ Added by LorDBulA. 20/12/2007
{Impostor_1}	Impostor
{Impostor_2}	Impostor

{Impostor_1_desc}
This "ally" of ours should stay in his place, pay tribute and aid us in war.\n\nWord has arrived that he has broken the bond of trust, neglecting his duties and even attempting to usurp the administration of one of the cities under our control! If you deem this impostor worthy of attention, send runners to order him to return to his post!

{Impostor_1_effects_desc}
Severely reduces the general's management abilities and encourages rebellion.

{Impostor_1_gain_desc}
We have a wayward ally that may require your attention.

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{Interloper_1}	Interloper

{Interloper_1_desc}
This man's presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_1_effects_desc}
+5% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_1_gain_desc}
This man's presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

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{Interloper_2}	Interloper

{Interloper_2_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_2_effects_desc}
+10% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_2_gain_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

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{Interloper_3}	Interloper

{Interloper_3_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_3_effects_desc}
+15% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_3_gain_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

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{Interloper_4}	Interloper

{Interloper_4_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_4_effects_desc}
+20% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_4_gain_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

¬--------------------

{Interloper_5}	Interloper

{Interloper_5_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_5_effects_desc}
+25% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_5_gain_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

¬--------------------

{Interloper_6}	Interloper

{Interloper_6_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_6_effects_desc}
+30% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_6_gain_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

¬--------------------

{Interloper_7}	Interloper

{Interloper_7_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_7_effects_desc}
+35% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_7_gain_desc}
This man's continued presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

¬--------------------

{Interloper_8}	Interloper

{Interloper_8_desc}
This man's continual presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_8_effects_desc}
+40% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_8_gain_desc}
This man's continual presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

¬--------------------

{Interloper_9}	Interloper

{Interloper_9_desc}
This man's perpetual presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

{Interloper_9_effects_desc}
+45% to unrest (decreases public order)

{Interloper_9_gain_desc}
This man's perpetual presence in an allied settlement is causing civil unrest among the populace.

¬--------------------

{Amicvs_Popvli_Romani}	Amicvs Popvli Romani

{Amicvs_Popvli_Romani_desc}
The Senate has named this man a friend of the Roman people.

{Amicvs_Popvli_Romani_effects_desc}
\n

{Amicvs_Popvli_Romani_epithet_desc}
Amicvs Popvli Romani

¬--------------------

{Small_Unit_Size}	Small Unit Size

{Small_Unit_Size_desc}
Small

{Small_Unit_Size_effects_desc}
Small

¬--------------------

{Normal_Unit_Size}	Normal Unit Size

{Normal_Unit_Size_desc}
Normal

{Normal_Unit_Size_effects_desc}
Normal

¬--------------------

{Large_Unit_Size}	Large Unit Size

{Large_Unit_Size_desc}
Large

{Large_Unit_Size_effects_desc}
Large

¬--------------------

{Huge_Unit_Size}	Huge Unit Size

{Huge_Unit_Size_desc}
Huge

{Huge_Unit_Size_effects_desc}
Huge

¬--------------------

{No_Children}	No Children

{No_Children_desc}
This man will have no children

{No_Children_effects_desc}
-3 Fertility

¬--------------------

{Have_Children}	Have Children

{Have_Children_desc}
This man will have children

{Have_Children_effects_desc}
+1 Fertility

¬--------------------

{AIGeneral1}	AIGeneral1

{AIGeneral1_desc}
This man is a AIGeneral1

{AIGeneral1_effects_desc}
+1 to something

¬--------------------

{AIGeneral2}	AIGeneral2

{AIGeneral2_desc}
This man is a AIGeneral2

{AIGeneral2_effects_desc}
+2 to something

¬--------------------

{AIGeneral3}	AIGeneral3

{AIGeneral3_desc}
This man is a AIGeneral3

{AIGeneral3_effects_desc}
+3 to something

¬--------------------

{AIGovernor1}	AIGovernor1

{AIGovernor1_desc}
This man is a AIGovernor1

{AIGovernor1_effects_desc}
+1 to something

¬--------------------

{AIGovernor2}	AIGovernor2

{AIGovernor2_desc}
This man is a AIGovernor2

{AIGovernor2_effects_desc}
+2 to something

¬--------------------

{AIGovernor3}	AIGovernor3

{AIGovernor3_desc}
This man is a AIGovernor3

{AIGovernor3_effects_desc}
+3 to something

¬--------------------

{Became_Better_Tactician}	Became Better Tactician

{Became_Better_Tactician_desc}
This man has improved his ability to plan his battles and direct his men to victory.

{Became_Better_Tactician_effects_desc}
Increase in Good Tactician trait by 1 point.

¬--------------------

{Became_Better_Leader}	Became Better Leader

{Became_Better_Leader_desc}
This man has improved his ability to inspire and lead his men.

{Became_Better_Leader_effects_desc}
Increase in Good Leader trait by 1 point.

¬--------------------

{Became_Worse_Leader}	Became Worse Leader

{Became_Worse_Leader_desc}
This man has become a worse leader than he already was.

{Became_Worse_Leader_effects_desc}
Became_Worse_Leader

¬--------------------

{Persistence_Rewarded_Tactics}	Persistence Pays Off (Tactics)

{Persistence_Rewarded_Tactics_desc}
This man's effort has paid off and he's developed his tactical ability

{Persistence_Rewarded_Tactics_effects_desc}
Hidden

¬--------------------

{Reverse_Persistence_Rewarded_Tactics}	Persistence Paid Off (Tactics)

{Reverse_Persistence_Rewarded_Tactics_desc}
This man's effort paid off and he's developed his tactical ability

{Reverse_Persistence_Rewarded_Tactics_effects_desc}
Hidden

¬--------------------

{Persistence_Rewarded_Leadership}	Persistence Pays Off (Leadership)

{Persistence_Rewarded_Leadership_desc}
This man's effort has paid off and he's developed his leadership ability

{Persistence_Rewarded_Leadership_effects_desc}
Hidden

¬--------------------

{Reverse_Persistence_Rewarded_Leadership}	Persistence Paid Off (Leadership)

{Reverse_Persistence_Rewarded_Leadership_desc}
This man's effort paid off and he's developed his leadership ability

{Reverse_Persistence_Rewarded_Leadership_effects_desc}
Hidden

¬--------------------

{Close_Victory_Rating}	Two Consecutive Victories

{Close_Victory_Rating_desc}
This man is victorious more often than not, but just barely.

{Close_Victory_Rating_effects_desc}
This man has won at least one more battle than he has lost.

¬--------------------

{Average_Victory_Rating}	Normally Victorious

{Average_Victory_Rating_desc}
This man is usually victorious, but his victories usually turn out to be nothing spectacular.

{Average_Victory_Rating_effects_desc}
This man has won at least five more battles than he has lost.

¬--------------------

{Clear_Victory_Rating}	Clearly Victorious

{Clear_Victory_Rating_desc}
This man is the clear winner of his engagements, more often than not.

{Clear_Victory_Rating_effects_desc}
This man has won at least ten more battles than he has lost.

¬--------------------

{Crushing_Victory_Rating}	Crushes His Opponents

{Crushing_Victory_Rating_desc}
This man crushes his enemies, driving them before him.

{Crushing_Victory_Rating_effects_desc}
This man has won at least twenty more battles than he has lost.

¬--------------------

{Close_Defeat_Rating}	Closely Defeated

{Close_Defeat_Rating_desc}
This man is a loser, but it's not too late to turn things around.

{Close_Defeat_Rating_effects_desc}
This trait signifies a slightly decreased chance of improving his command skills.

¬--------------------

{Average_Defeat_Rating}	Usually Defeated

{Average_Defeat_Rating_desc}
This man may be defeated, but not yet broken.

{Average_Defeat_Rating_effects_desc}
This trait signifies a somewhat decreased chance of improving his command skills.

¬--------------------

{Clear_Defeat_Rating}	Clearly Defeated

{Clear_Defeat_Rating_desc}
This man tends to lose decisively.

{Clear_Defeat_Rating_effects_desc}
This trait signifies a decreased chance of improving his command skills.

¬--------------------

{Crushing_Defeat_Rating}	Crushed by His Enemies

{Crushing_Defeat_Rating_desc}
Judging by this man's lack of success in battle, he's lucky to be alive.

{Crushing_Defeat_Rating_effects_desc}
This trait signifies a greatly decreased chance of improving his command skills.

¬--------------------

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Easy}	Likes Easy Battles

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Easy_desc}
This man likes to win, and the easiest way to do that is to get the odds in your favor. However, this tends to produce a complacent attitude towards learning.

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Easy_effects_desc}
This trait signifies a severely decreased chance of improving his command skills. It will be almost impossible for him to become a better tactician or leader.

¬--------------------

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Medium}	Even Odds Fighter

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Medium_desc}
This man likes to keep the odds in his favor, or close to it. This allows learning without great risk.

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Medium_effects_desc}
This trait signifies an increased chance of improving his command skills.

¬--------------------

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Hard}	Perennial Underdog

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Hard_desc}
When this man fights, he's usually not expected to win. Victory in these circumstances requires great skill.

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Hard_effects_desc}
This trait signifies a greatly increased chance of improving his command skills.

¬--------------------

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Very_Hard}	Against All Odds

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Very_Hard_desc}
When this man fights, he's usually completely outmatched. It takes genius to succeed in these situations.

{Cumulative_Difficulty_Very_Hard_effects_desc}
This trait signifies a tremendously increased chance of improving his command skills. His only limiting factors are his innate drive, intellect, and charisma.

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Ambrakia}	Conquered_Ambrakia

{Conquered_Ambrakia_desc}
This faction has conquered Ambrakia

{Conquered_Ambrakia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Ambrakia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Alexandreia}	Conquered_Alexandreia

{Conquered_Alexandreia_desc}
This faction has conquered Alexandreia

{Conquered_Alexandreia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Alexandreia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Antiocheia}	Conquered Antiocheia

{Conquered_Antiocheia_desc}
This faction has conquered Antiocheia

{Conquered_Antiocheia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Antiocheia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Arretium}	Conquered Arretium

{Conquered_Arretium_desc}
This faction has conquered Arretium

{Conquered_Arretium_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Arretium

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Athenai}	Conquered Athenai

{Conquered_Athenai_desc}
This faction has conquered Athenai

{Conquered_Athenai_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Athenai

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Aventicos}	Conquered Aventicos

{Conquered_Aventicos_desc}
This faction has conquered Aventicos

{Conquered_Aventicos_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Aventicos

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Bononia}	Conquered Bononia

{Conquered_Bononia_desc}
This faction has conquered Bononia

{Conquered_Bononia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Bononia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Byzantion}	Conquered Byzantion

{Conquered_Byzantion_desc}
This faction has conquered Byzantion

{Conquered_Byzantion_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Byzantion

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Carrodunum}	Conquered Carrodunum

{Conquered_Carrodunum_desc}
This faction has conquered Carrodunum

{Conquered_Carrodunum_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Carrodunum

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Chersonesos}	Conquered Chersonesos

{Conquered_Chersonesos_desc}
This faction has conquered Chersonesos

{Conquered_Chersonesos_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Chersonesos

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Demetrias}	Conquered Demetrias

{Conquered_Demetrias_desc}
This faction has conquered Demetrias

{Conquered_Demetrias_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Demetrias

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Arctaunon}	Conquered Arctaunon

{Conquered_Arctaunon_desc}
This faction has conquered Arctaunon

{Conquered_Arctaunon_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Arctaunon

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Ippone}	Conquered Ippone

{Conquered_Ippone_desc}
This faction has conquered Ippone

{Conquered_Ippone_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Ippone

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Iuvavoaeta}	Conquered Iuvavoaeta

{Conquered_Iuvavoaeta_desc}
This faction has conquered Iuvavoaeta

{Conquered_Iuvavoaeta_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Iuvavoaeta

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Kart_Hadast}	Conquered Kart-Hadast

{Conquered_Kart_Hadast_desc}
This faction has conquered Kart-Hadast

{Conquered_Kart_Hadast_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Kart-Hadast

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Atiqa}	Conquered Atiqa

{Conquered_Atiqa_desc}
This faction has conquered Atiqa

{Conquered_Atiqa_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Atiqa

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Kirtan}	Conquered Kirtan

{Conquered_Kirtan_desc}
This faction has conquered Kirtan

{Conquered_Kirtan_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Kirtan

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Lemonum}	Conquered Lemonum

{Conquered_Lemonum_desc}
This faction has conquered Lemonum

{Conquered_Lemonum_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Lemonum

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Massalia}	Conquered Massalia

{Conquered_Massalia_desc}
This faction has conquered Massalia

{Conquered_Massalia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Massalia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Nikomedia}	Conquered Nikaia

{Conquered_Nikomedia_desc}
This faction has conquered Nikaia

{Conquered_Nikomedia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Nikaia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Nisa}	Conquered Nisa

{Conquered_Nisa_desc}
This faction has conquered Nisa

{Conquered_Nisa_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Nisa

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Olbia}	Conquered Olbia

{Conquered_Olbia_desc}
This faction has conquered Olbia

{Conquered_Olbia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Olbia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Pantikapaion}	Conquered Pantikapaion

{Conquered_Pantikapaion_desc}
This faction has conquered Pantikapaion

{Conquered_Pantikapaion_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Pantikapaion

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Patavium}	Conquered Patavium

{Conquered_Patavium_desc}
This faction has conquered Patavium

{Conquered_Patavium_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Patavium

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Pella}	Conquered Pella

{Conquered_Pella_desc}
This faction has conquered Pella

{Conquered_Pella_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Pella

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Pergamon}	Conquered Pergamon

{Conquered_Pergamon_desc}
This faction has conquered Pergamon

{Conquered_Pergamon_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Pergamon

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Persepolis}	Conquered Persepolis

{Conquered_Persepolis_desc}
This faction has conquered Persepolis

{Conquered_Persepolis_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Persepolis

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Roma}	Conquered Roma

{Conquered_Roma_desc}
This faction has conquered Roma

{Conquered_Roma_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Roma

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Salamis}	Conquered Salamis

{Conquered_Salamis_desc}
This faction has conquered Salamis

{Conquered_Salamis_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Salamis

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Segesta}	Conquered Segesta

{Conquered_Segesta_desc}
This faction has conquered Segesta

{Conquered_Segesta_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Segesta

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Segestica}	Conquered Segestica

{Conquered_Segestica_desc}
This faction has conquered Segestica

{Conquered_Segestica_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Segestica

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Seleukeia}	Conquered Seleukeia

{Conquered_Seleukeia_desc}
This faction has conquered Seleukeia

{Conquered_Seleukeia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Seleukeia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Babylon}	Conquered Babylon

{Conquered_Babylon_desc}
This faction has conquered Babylon

{Conquered_Babylon_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Babylon

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Sidon}	Conquered Sidon

{Conquered_Sidon_desc}
This faction has conquered Sidon

{Conquered_Sidon_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Sidon

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Siga}	Conquered Siga

{Conquered_Siga_desc}
This faction has conquered Siga

{Conquered_Siga_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Siga

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Sinope}	Conquered Sinope

{Conquered_Sinope_desc}
This faction has conquered Sinope

{Conquered_Sinope_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Sinope

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Sparte}	Conquered Sparte

{Conquered_Sparte_desc}
This faction has conquered Sparte

{Conquered_Sparte_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Sparte

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Susa}	Conquered Susa

{Conquered_Susa_desc}
This faction has conquered Susa

{Conquered_Susa_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Susa

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Teotoburgum}	Conquered Teotoburgum

{Conquered_Teotoburgum_desc}
This faction has conquered Teotoburgum

{Conquered_Teotoburgum_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Teotoburgum

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Thermon}	Conquered Thermon

{Conquered_Thermon_desc}
This faction has conquered Thermon

{Conquered_Thermon_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Thermon

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Lixus}	Conquered Lixus

{Conquered_Lixus_desc}
This faction has conquered Lixus

{Conquered_Lixus_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Lixus

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Veldideno}	Conquered Veldideno

{Conquered_Veldideno_desc}
This faction has conquered Veldideno

{Conquered_Veldideno_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Veldideno

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Vesontio}	Conquered Vesontio

{Conquered_Vesontio_desc}
This faction has conquered Vesontio

{Conquered_Vesontio_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Vesontio

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Ascaucalis}	Conquered_Ascaucalis

{Conquered_Ascaucalis_desc}
This faction has conquered Ascaucalis

{Conquered_Ascaucalis_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Ascaucalis

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Viennos}	Conquered Viennos

{Conquered_Viennos_desc}
This faction has conquered Viennos

{Conquered_Viennos_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Viennos

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Apameia}	Conquered Apameia

{Conquered_Apameia_desc}
This faction has conquered Apameia

{Conquered_Apameia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Apameia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Ekbatana}	Conquered Ekbatana

{Conquered_Ekbatana_desc}
This faction has conquered Ekbatana

{Conquered_Ekbatana_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Ekbatana

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Arbela}	Conquered Arbela

{Conquered_Arbela_desc}
This faction has conquered Arbela

{Conquered_Arbela_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Arbela

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Karkathiokerta}	Conquered Karkathiokerta

{Conquered_Karkathiokerta_desc}
This faction has conquered Karkathiokerta

{Conquered_Karkathiokerta_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Karkathiokerta

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Kabalaka}	Conquered Kabalaka

{Conquered_Kabalaka_desc}
This faction has conquered Kabalaka

{Conquered_Kabalaka_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Kabalaka

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Chalkis}	Conquered_Chalkis

{Conquered_Chalkis_desc}
This faction has conquered Chalkis

{Conquered_Chalkis_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Chalkis

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Dalminion}	Conquered_Dalminion

{Conquered_Dalminion_desc}
This faction has conquered Dalminion

{Conquered_Dalminion_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Dalminion

¬--------------------

{Conquered_GorduNeuriji}	Conquered_Gordu-Neuriji

{Conquered_GorduNeuriji_desc}
This faction has conquered Gordu-Neuriji

{Conquered_GorduNeuriji_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Gordu-Neuriji

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Ipsos}	Conquered_Ipsos

{Conquered_Ipsos_desc}
This faction has conquered Ipsos

{Conquered_Ipsos_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Ipsos

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Korinthos}	Conquered_Korinthos

{Conquered_Korinthos_desc}
This faction has conquered Korinthos

{Conquered_Korinthos_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Korinthos

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Sparte}	Conquered_Sparte

{Conquered_Sparte_desc}
This faction has conquered Sparte

{Conquered_Sparte_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Sparte

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Camulosadae}	Conquered Camulosadae

{Conquered_Camulosadae_desc}
This faction has conquered Camulosadae

{Conquered_Camulosadae_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Camulosadae

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Swebotraustastamnoz}	Conquered Swebotraustastamnoz

{Conquered_Swebotraustastamnoz_desc}
This faction has conquered Swebotraustastamnoz

{Conquered_Swebotraustastamnoz_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Swebotraustastamnoz

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Gergovia}	Conquered Gergovia

{Conquered_Gergovia_desc}
This faction has conquered Gergovia

{Conquered_Gergovia_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Gergovia

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Mediolanum}	Conquered Mediolanum

{Conquered_Mediolanum_desc}
This faction has conquered Mediolanum

{Conquered_Mediolanum_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Mediolanum

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Tolosa}	Conquered Tolosa

{Conquered_Tolosa_desc}
This faction has conquered Tolosa

{Conquered_Tolosa_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Tolosa

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Avaricum}	Conquered Avaricum

{Conquered_Avaricum_desc}
This faction has conquered Avaricum

{Conquered_Avaricum_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Avaricum

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Bibracte}	Conquered Bibracte

{Conquered_Bibracte_desc}
This faction has conquered Bibracte

{Conquered_Bibracte_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Bibracte

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Cenabum}	Conquered Cenabum

{Conquered_Cenabum_desc}
This faction has conquered Cenabum

{Conquered_Cenabum_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Cenabum

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Garama}	Conquered_Garama

{Conquered_Garama_desc}
This faction has conquered Garama

{Conquered_Garama_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Garama

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Maryab}	Conquered_Maryab

{Conquered_Maryab_desc}
This faction has conquered Maryab

{Conquered_Maryab_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Maryab

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Eburonum}	Conquered_Eburonum

{Conquered_Eburonum_desc}
This faction has conquered Eburonum

{Conquered_Eburonum_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Eburonum

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Phraaspa}	Conquered_Phraaspa

{Conquered_Phraaspa_desc}
This faction has conquered Phraaspa

{Conquered_Phraaspa_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Phraaspa

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Armavir}	Conquered_Armavir

{Conquered_Armavir_desc}
This faction has conquered Armavir

{Conquered_Armavir_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Armavir

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Meroe}	Conquered_Meroe

{Conquered_Meroe_desc}
This faction has conquered Meroe

{Conquered_Meroe_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Meroe

¬--------------------

{Conquered_Sarmiszegethusa}	Conquered_Sarmiszegethusa

{Conquered_Sarmiszegethusa_desc}
This faction has conquered Sarmiszegethusa

{Conquered_Sarmiszegethusa_effects_desc}
This faction has conquered Sarmiszegethusa

¬--------------------

{Roman_Vanquisher_Gaul}	Vanquisher of the Galli

{Roman_Vanquisher_Gaul_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Galli, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Gaul_effects_desc}
He must win significant victories against the Galli, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Gaul_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Galli, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Gaul}	Victor Galliae

{Roman_Conqueror_Gaul_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Galli, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Gaul_effects_desc}
\nHe must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before he may return to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Gaul_gain_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Galli, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Gaul_epithet_desc}	Gallicvs

¬--------------------

{Roman_Vanquisher_Carthage}	Vanquisher of Carthaginians

{Roman_Vanquisher_Carthage_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Carthaginians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Carthage_effects_desc}
\nHe must win significant victories against the Carthaginians, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Carthage_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Carthaginians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Carthage}	Conqueror of Carthago

{Roman_Conqueror_Carthage_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Carthaginians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Carthage_effects_desc}
\nHe must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before returning to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Carthage_gain_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Carthaginians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Carthage_epithet_desc}	Africanvs

¬--------------------

{Roman_Vanquisher_Germania}	Vanquisher of Germans

{Roman_Vanquisher_Germania_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Germans, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Germania_effects_desc}
\nHe must win significant victories against the Germans, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Germania_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Germans, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Germania}	Conqueror of Germania

{Roman_Conqueror_Germania_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Germans, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Germania_effects_desc}
\nHe must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before returning to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Germania_gain_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Germans, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Germania_epithet_desc}	Germanicvs

¬--------------------

{Roman_Vanquisher_Britain}	Vanquisher of Britons

{Roman_Vanquisher_Britain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Britons, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Britain_effects_desc}
\nHe must win significant victories against the Britons, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Britain_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Britons, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Britain}	Conqueror of Britain

{Roman_Conqueror_Britain_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Britons, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Britain_effects_desc}
\nHe must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before returning to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Britain_gain_desc}
\nHe must win significant victories against the Britons, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Conqueror_Britain_epithet_desc}	Brittanicvs

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{Roman_Vanquisher_Macedonia}	Vanquisher of Macedonians

{Roman_Vanquisher_Macedonia_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Macedonians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Macedonia_effects_desc}
\nHe must win significant victories against the Macedonians, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Macedonia_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Macedonians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Macedonia}	Conqueror of Macedonia

{Roman_Conqueror_Macedonia_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Macedonians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Macedonia_effects_desc}
He must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before returning to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Macedonia_gain_desc}
\nHe must win significant victories against the Macedonians, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Conqueror_Macedonia_epithet_desc}	Macedonicvs

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{Roman_Vanquisher_Dacia}	Vanquisher of the Dacians

{Roman_Vanquisher_Dacia_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Dacians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Dacia_effects_desc}
He must win significant victories against the Dacians, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Dacia_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Dacians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Dacia}	Victor over Dacia

{Roman_Conqueror_Dacia_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Dacians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Dacia_effects_desc}
\nHe must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before he may return to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Dacia_gain_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Dacians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Dacia_epithet_desc}	Dacicvs

¬--------------------

{Roman_Vanquisher_Syria}	Vanquisher of the Syrians

{Roman_Vanquisher_Syria_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Syrians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Syria_effects_desc}
He must win significant victories against the Syrians, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Syria_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Syrians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Syria}	Victor over Syria

{Roman_Conqueror_Syria_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Syrians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Syria_effects_desc}
\nHe must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before he may return to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Syria_gain_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Syrians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Syria_epithet_desc}	Asiaticvs

¬--------------------

{Roman_Vanquisher_Parthia}	Vanquisher of the Parthians

{Roman_Vanquisher_Parthia_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Parthians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

{Roman_Vanquisher_Parthia_effects_desc}
He must win significant victories against the Parthians, and be named Imperator by his legions, before he can be awarded a Triumphus by the Senate and return to Roma to claim it.

{Roman_Vanquisher_Parthia_gain_desc}
By defeating them in battle, looting their cities, and binding them in the chains of slavery, this man is well on his way to defeating the hated Parthians, his first step towards receiving a Triumphus in Roma!

¬--------------------

{Roman_Conqueror_Parthia}	Victor over Parthia

{Roman_Conqueror_Parthia_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Parthians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Parthia_effects_desc}
\nHe must be named 'Imperator' by his men, and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate, before he may return to Roma to claim his reward.

{Roman_Conqueror_Parthia_gain_desc}
This man has broken the backs of the Parthians, and deserves the acclamation of the Senate in a Triumphus!

{Roman_Conqueror_Parthia_epithet_desc}	Parthicvs

¬--------------------

{Parthicus}	Parthicus

{ParthicusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Parthicvs

¬--------------------

{Asiaticus}	Asiaticus

{AsiaticusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Asiaticvs

¬--------------------

{Dacicus}	Dacicus

{DacicusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Dacicvs

¬--------------------

{Macedonicus}	Macedonicus

{MacedonicusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Macedonicvs

¬--------------------

{Brittanicus}	Brittanicus

{BrittanicusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Brittanicvs

¬--------------------

{Germanicus}	Germanicus

{GermanicusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Germanicvs

¬--------------------

{Africanus}	Africanus

{AfricanusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Africanvs

¬--------------------

{Gallicus}	Gallicus

{GallicusCognomen_epithet_desc}	Gallicvs

¬--------------------

{Imperator}	Imperator

{Imperator_desc}
This man has been acclaimed Imperator ('commander') by his army after a great victory. Once the Senate agrees to a Triumphus, he may return to Roma at the head of his army.

{Imperator_effects_desc}
\nHe must conquer the territory of his enemies and be awarded the Triumphus by the Senate before he can return to Roma for the celebration.

{Imperator_gain_desc}
This man's army has named him Imperator after this great victory! Messengers have been sent to Roma to notify the Senate and apply to them for a Triumphus!

¬{Imperator_epithet_desc}	Imperator

¬--------------------

{Prospective_Triumphator}	Prospective Triumphator

{Prospective_Triumphator_desc}
This man awaits only the word from the Senate to return to Roma and claim his Triumphus!

{Prospective_Triumphator_effects_desc}
\nHe must not enter the city of Roma until after the Senate has given its blessing, or he will suffer the approbation of the Senate.

{Prospective_Triumphator_gain_desc}
After his great victories and conquests, this man awaits only the word from the Senate to return to Roma and claim his Triumphus!

¬--------------------

{Triumphator}	Triumphator

{Triumphator_desc}
This man has fulfilled all the requirements for receiving a Triumphus, and now that he has the approval of the Senate, he may return to Roma to claim it!

{Triumphator_effects_desc}
\nIt is time to return to Roma with his army and claim his Triumphus! He must enter Roma and stay there a season for the celebration.

{Triumphator_gain_desc}
A message from the Senate has arrived--They have granted a Triumphus upon your return to Roma!

¬--------------------

{Celebrating_Triumph}	Celebrating Triumphus

{Celebrating_Triumph_desc}
This man has returned to Roma to celebrate his Triumphus!

{Celebrating_Triumph_effects_desc}
He will receive +3 Influence after the Triumphus.

{Celebrating_Triumph_gain_desc}
After a night outside the Servian walls in the Campus Martius, the Triumphator has entered Roma to celebrate his Triumph. The chained leaders of Roma's foes are led along in advance of his chariot. Roman troops follow, laden with plunder and carrying captured military standards. Along the Via Sacra, the temples have been thrown open, and garlands of flowers decorate every shrine and image, and incense smokes on every altar. Banquets are spread in front of every door, and the populace shout their approval from the streets. Ascending the Capitoline hill and reaching the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, he ceremoniously places a laurel wreath in the lap of the god as an offering. Too soon the day will be done, but the memory of his glorious deeds will live forever!

¬--------------------

{Too_Eager_Triumphator}	Too Eager Triumphator

{Too_Eager_Triumphator_desc}
This man has tried to enter Roma with his army before the Senate granted his Triumphus.

{Too_Eager_Triumphator_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

{Too_Eager_Triumphator_gain_desc}
This man has tried to enter Roma with his army before the Senate granted his Triumphus.

¬--------------------

{Celebrated_Triumphator}	Celebrated Triumphator

{Celebrated_Triumphator_desc}
This man has celebrated his Triumphus in Roma!

{Celebrated_Triumphator_effects_desc}
+3 Influence

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{Enslaved_Allies}	Enslaved Own People

{Enslaved_Allies_desc}
By enslaving his own people, who lived free in other lands, this man has brought great shame and dishonour on his head.

{Enslaved_Allies_effects_desc}
-3 Influence

{Enslaved_Allies_gain_desc}
By enslaving his own people, who lived free in other lands, this man has brought great shame and dishonour on his head.

¬--------------------

{Exterminated_Allies}	Exterminated Own People

{Exterminated_Allies_desc}
By putting his own people to the sword, who lived free in other lands, this man has brought great shame and dishonour on his head.

{Exterminated_Allies_effects_desc}
-5 Influence

{Exterminated_Allies_gain_desc}
By putting his own people to the sword, who lived free in other lands, this man has brought great shame and dishonour on his head.

¬--------------------

{Captured_Mysia}	Restitutor Troiae

{Captured_Mysia_desc}
Imperator!\n\nThis is a glorious day for Roma as destiny has returned us to the magnificent citadel of Troia and the land of our ancestors, the conquest of which was the birth right that was bestowed upon us by our forefather the great Trojan hero Aeneas. What was once stolen by the trickery of the Graeculi has now been restored by Roman might. Truly the gods favour us as they did Aeneas when they delivered him from certain death, so that Minerva, goddess of wisdom and war, could award him the sacred palladium that was prophesized to one day stand at the centre of a great empire. Fate would have it that Aeneas’ descendents would carry the palladium to Roma, where it now stands at the centre of what will certainly be the greatest empire of all; it is now time for Troia to flourish in the splendour of our conquests!

{Captured_Mysia_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Mysia_gain_desc}
Imperator!\n\nThis is a glorious day for Roma as destiny has returned us to the magnificent citadel of Troia and the land of our ancestors, the conquest of which was the birth right that was bestowed upon us by our forefather the great Trojan hero Aeneas. What was once stolen by the trickery of the Graeculi has now been restored by Roman might. Truly the gods favour us as they did Aeneas when they delivered him from certain death, so that Minerva, goddess of wisdom and war, could award him the sacred palladium that was prophesized to one day stand at the centre of a great empire. Fate would have it that Aeneas’ descendents would carry the palladium to Roma, where it now stands at the centre of what will certainly be the greatest empire of all; it is now time for Troia to flourish in the splendour of our conquests!

¬--------------------

{Captured_Rhodos}	Nikesas Rhodou

{Captured_Rhodos_desc}
Rhodes Captured!\n\nYou are a truly great strategos and a besieger with no equal! Many years ago, King Demetrios Poliorketes, son of Antigonos, failed to capture the city of Rhodos. His effort drove him to invent new siege weaponry in an attempt to capture the city, but alas, he could not break the city’s stalwart defenses and after a year was forced to retreat. He and his army abandoned a huge military stockpile, which the Rhodians then sold to construct the famed statue dedicated to Helios. You have succeeded where your forefathers failed in taking this city, critical to controlling trade between the Aigaion and eastern Mediterranean territories.

{Captured_Rhodos_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Rhodos_gain_desc}
Rhodes Captured!\n\nYou are a truly great strategos and a besieger with no equal! Many years ago, King Demetrios Poliorketes, son of Antigonos, failed to capture the city of Rhodos. His effort drove him to invent new siege weaponry in an attempt to capture the city, but alas, he could not break the city’s stalwart defenses and after a year was forced to retreat. He and his army abandoned a huge military stockpile, which the Rhodians then sold to construct the famed statue dedicated to Helios. You have succeeded where your forefathers failed in taking this city, critical to controlling trade between the Aigaion and eastern Mediterranean territories.

¬--------------------

{Captured_Sattagydia}	Nikesas Opiana

{Captured_Sattagydia_desc}
Sattagydia Taken!\n\nStrategos, you have spread Hellenism far! Alexandros conquered much. He conquered most of the world and today, you have reached the limits of his empire. During the battle with Poros at the River Hydaspes, his phalangites were stricken by fear of the powerful elephants employed by the Indian archon. The men were victorious and conquered Poros’s kingdom, but Alexandros’s men refused to go on. Though he wished to continue into the kingdom of Maghada, his men would not go on, and Koinos convinced Alexandros to keep his men’s loyalty and turn back. After erecting twelve pillars broader than towers to the glory of the gods, Alexandros then turned around. You, Strategos, have conquered the farthest reach of the kingdom of Megas Alexandros! May your conquests lead you to conquer an empire equal to his…no…rather, an empire even greater than that of Alexandros!

{Captured_Sattagydia_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Sattagydia_gain_desc}
Sattagydia Taken!\n\nStrategos, you have spread Hellenism far! Alexandros conquered much. He conquered most of the world and today, you have reached the limits of his empire. During the battle with Poros at the River Hydaspes, his phalangites were stricken by fear of the powerful elephants employed by the Indian archon. The men were victorious and conquered Poros’s kingdom, but Alexandros’s men refused to go on. Though he wished to continue into the kingdom of Maghada, his men would not go on, and Koinos convinced Alexandros to keep his men’s loyalty and turn back. After erecting twelve pillars broader than towers to the glory of the gods, Alexandros then turned around. You, Strategos, have conquered the farthest reach of the kingdom of Megas Alexandros! May your conquests lead you to conquer an empire equal to his…no…rather, an empire even greater than that of Alexandros!

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Captured_Pella}	Nikesas Pelles

{Epeiros_Captured_Pella_desc}
Pella Captured!\n\nYour power is rising, strategos. You have captured Pella and now rule over the former capital of Makedonia. The Makedones are failing to control their possessions and now you have captured their ancient capital as well as its royal palaces and the burial grounds of the Makedonian rulers. As we know, not too many years ago barbaric mercenaries plundered the burial grounds of the Makedonian royal house. As the new master of this place, you will undoubtedly be a better master and will care for your possessions with a steadier sword. The Makedones were undeserving of holding a place with such significance to Hellenic culture, so it passes on to the Epeirotes, who certainly are more able masters.

{Epeiros_Captured_Pella_effects_desc}
\n

{Epeiros_Captured_Pella_gain_desc}
Pella Captured!\n\nYour power is rising, strategos. You have captured Pella and now rule over the former capital of Makedonia. The Makedones are failing to control their possessions and now you have captured their ancient capital as well as its royal palaces and the burial grounds of the Makedonian rulers. As we know, not too many years ago barbaric mercenaries plundered the burial grounds of the Makedonian royal house. As the new master of this place, you will undoubtedly be a better master and will care for your possessions with a steadier sword. The Makedones were undeserving of holding a place with such significance to Hellenic culture, so it passes on to the Epeirotes, who certainly are more able masters.

¬--------------------

{Captured_Libye}	Nikesas Ammoniou

{Captured_Libye_desc}
The Ammonion is taken!\n\nStrategos, after the conquests of Alexandros led him to conquer Aigyptos, he and several close companions trekked through the wilderness to visit the Oracle of Zeus Ammon. The gods protected Alexandros on his voyage through the sands. His party’s water ran dry after only several days, but the gods sent a terrible desert rainstorm to replenish their water supplies. Afterwards, a devastating sandstorm caused his party’s guides to be lost. Alexandros and his few companions would have then died during the pilgrimage, but the gods themselves sent two black ravens to guide the party to the oasis of the Ammonion! As Alexandros entered the temple of Zeus Ammon, the priest of the oracle greeted him by saying, "Oh, son of God," proving him worthy to rule over the banks of the River Nielos and the entire world! You have captured this holy site and may now ponder the wisdom that the oracle grants to you as you walk in the footsteps of Megas Alexandros.

{Captured_Libye_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Libye_gain_desc}
The Ammonion is taken!\n\nStrategos, after the conquests of Alexandros led him to conquer Aigyptos, he and several close companions trekked through the wilderness to visit the Oracle of Zeus Ammon. The gods protected Alexandros on his voyage through the sands. His party’s water ran dry after only several days, but the gods sent a terrible desert rainstorm to replenish their water supplies. Afterwards, a devastating sandstorm caused his party’s guides to be lost. Alexandros and his few companions would have then died during the pilgrimage, but the gods themselves sent two black ravens to guide the party to the oasis of the Ammonion! As Alexandros entered the temple of Zeus Ammon, the priest of the oracle greeted him by saying, "Oh, son of God," proving him worthy to rule over the banks of the River Nielos and the entire world! You have captured this holy site and may now ponder the wisdom that the oracle grants to you as you walk in the footsteps of Megas Alexandros.

¬--------------------

{Koinon_Captured_Libye}	Nikesas Ammoniou

{Koinon_Captured_Libye_desc}
Archon, you have survived the treacherous sands of the deadly desert as the Makedonion Alexandros once did and reached the relieving waters of this famous oasis. Here presides the Oracle of Zeus Ammon. This place is blessed by the gods with the gift of water in the midst of the vast desert. The gods must truly favor you to allow you to reach this location. Many years ago, the Persian, Kambyses sent an army to this place - surely with the intention of disgracing the holy monument to Zeus Thunderer - and the entire army was lost in the sands. You have been granted favor by the gods who permit you to come here and pay homage to the god and receive the wise counsel of his oracle!

{Koinon_Captured_Libye_effects_desc}
\n

{Koinon_Captured_Libye_gain_desc}
Archon, you have survived the treacherous sands of the deadly desert as the Makedonion Alexandros once did and reached the relieving waters of this famous oasis. Here presides the Oracle of Zeus Ammon. This place is blessed by the gods with the gift of water in the midst of the vast desert. The gods must truly favor you to allow you to reach this location. Many years ago, the Persian, Kambyses sent an army to this place - surely with the intention of disgracing the holy monument to Zeus Thunderer - and the entire army was lost in the sands. You have been granted favor by the gods who permit you to come here and pay homage to the god and receive the wise counsel of his oracle!

¬--------------------

{Captured_Peloponnesos}	Victor Peloponnesi

{Captured_Peloponnesos_desc}
The Peloponnesus is ours! Mighty Corinthus has fallen to our troops and all the cities of the Peloponnesus kneel in submission before our conquering legions. In honor of this glorious and worthy victory the newly dispatched Proconsul has declared that the next Olympic games to be held will be held in honor of the Senatus Populusque Romanus and that he will personally compete in the games for the honor of Roma. While he might not be the local favorite, we can rest assured that the numerous grim-faced legionaries in full battle dress will provide for a victory far more reliably than any cheering section!

{Captured_Peloponnesos_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Peloponnesos_gain_desc}
The Peloponnesus is ours! Mighty Corinthus has fallen to our troops and all the cities of the Peloponnesus kneel in submission before our conquering legions. In honor of this glorious and worthy victory the newly dispatched Proconsul has declared that the next Olympic games to be held will be held in honor of the Senatus Populusque Romanus and that he will personally compete in the games for the honor of Roma. While he might not be the local favorite, we can rest assured that the numerous grim-faced legionaries in full battle dress will provide for a victory far more reliably than any cheering section!

¬--------------------

{Captured_Wusun_Yabgu}	Conqueror of Wusun Yabgu

{Captured_Wusun_Yabgu_desc}
Great Master, your heroic triumph has once again allowed us to roam freely in our ancient homeland, where our horse can feed on the fresh pastures and our younglings can learn the way of the bow. Your great victory has brought us many riches: livestock, women, and even skulls of the enemy from which we will drink wine. The return of Wusun Yabgu was a sign from the skies and the men are hungry for more. Only your great leadership can lead us to further booty and plunder! From here the ancient capital of our forefathers will help guide us under the ocean of blue sky, while the endless steppes will carry us to greater glory and riches!

{Captured_Wusun_Yabgu_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Wusun_Yabgu_gain_desc}
Great Master, your heroic triumph has once again allowed us to roam freely in our ancient homeland, where our horse can feed on the fresh pastures and our younglings can learn the way of the bow. Your great victory has brought us many riches: livestock, women, and even skulls of the enemy from which we will drink wine. The return of Wusun Yabgu was a sign from the skies and the men are hungry for more. Only your great leadership can lead us to further booty and plunder! From here the ancient capital of our forefathers will help guide us under the ocean of blue sky, while the endless steppes will carry us to greater glory and riches!

¬--------------------

{Captured_Getia_Koile}	Conqueror of Getia Koile

{Captured_Getia_Koile_desc}
This man has conquered Getia Koile. This land is rich in resources, and naturally defended by its ring of tall mountains. It has also long been divided by a number of Getic tribes. Bringing its principle cities and key resources under the authority of the Getai Basileus has been a dream of our kings for generations. The inhabitants are Getic people, but they are not accustomed to being ruled by the Basileus, and so may be rebellious. Rule them well, and they, ringed by their mountains, and with their broad plains and rich mines, can form the heart of a mighty Getic empire.

{Captured_Getia_Koile_effects_desc}
+2 Influence, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield

{Captured_Getia_Koile_gain_desc}
This man has conquered Getia Koile. This land is rich in resources, and naturally defended by its ring of tall mountains. It has also long been divided by a number of Getic tribes. Bringing its principle cities and key resources under the authority of the Getai Basileus has been a dream of our kings for generations. The inhabitants are Getic people, but they are not accustomed to being ruled by the Basileus, and so may be rebellious. Rule them well, and they, ringed by their mountains, and with their broad plains and rich mines, can form the heart of a mighty Getic empire.

¬--------------------

{Captured_Parsa}	Conqueror of Parsa

{Captured_Parsa_desc}
Parsa is taken!\n\nSeizing this ancient city, my lord, we should be reminded of its great history. Here Darius the Great, King of Kings, built his palace; here Xerxes praised Ahura Mazda, the great Zardasht (Zoroastrian) God. So let the fire blaze and celebrate this triumph, for this is where the Achaemenian Kings, founders of the greatest Persian kingdom, ascended. Destiny has brought you to the gate to all nations; take Ahura Mazda’s blessing and impose Pahlavian rule on the world. For you, now, are the King of Kings!

{Captured_Parsa_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Parsa_gain_desc}
Parsa is taken!\n\nSeizing this ancient city, my lord, we should be reminded of its great history. Here Darius the Great, King of Kings, built his palace; here Xerxes praised Ahura Mazda, the great Zardasht (Zoroastrian) God. So let the fire blaze and celebrate this triumph, for this is where the Achaemenian Kings, founders of the greatest Persian kingdom, ascended. Destiny has brought you to the gate to all nations; take Ahura Mazda’s blessing and impose Pahlavian rule on the world. For you, now, are the King of Kings!

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{Captured_Pasargadai}	Conqueror of Pasargadai

{Captured_Pasargadai_desc}
Pasargadai is yours!\n\nGreat King, I tell you that we have captured that which you have sought for so long, a famous tomb with the inscription you know well: "O man, I am Cyrus, son of Cambyses, who founded the Empire of the Persians and was king of the East. Grudge me not therefore this monument."

{Captured_Pasargadai_effects_desc}
On that same spot once stood the Achaemenian princes in Persian tradition at their inauguration, and there the median cloak; the garb which Cyrus the Great wore before he was king, and a meal of figs and turpentine with a cup of sour milk, which formed part of their coronation. These are now all at your disposal. Many a great king, as well as many heroes passed through here. So do as Megas Alexandros did and pay homage to the Great King Cyrus and the war goddess, so she may bless you as she did Alexandros, that your Kingdom may stretch as far and wide as his.

{Captured_Pasargadai_gain_desc}
Pasargadai is yours!\n\nGreat King, I tell you that we have captured that which you have sought for so long, a famous tomb with the inscription you know well: "O man, I am Cyrus, son of Cambyses, who founded the Empire of the Persians and was king of the East. Grudge me not therefore this monument."

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{Captured_Babylon}	Conqueror of Babylon

{Captured_Babylon_desc}
Pah-d-Shah, you have brought us to the "Gates of God" (Drwaz-i Khudah). Your magnificent feat can only be matched by the magnificence of the Seb’a Jenain al ma’a’aqah (seven hanging heavens) My Lord, let us use our position at the Gates of God to conquer and rule all the lands under his kingdom of heaven.

{Captured_Babylon_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Babylon_gain_desc}
Pah-d-Shah, you have brought us to the "Gates of God" (Drwaz-i Khudah). Your magnificent feat can only be matched by the magnificence of the Seb’a Jenain al ma’a’aqah (seven hanging heavens) My Lord, let us use our position at the Gates of God to conquer and rule all the lands under his kingdom of heaven.

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{Captured_Phoenicia}	Conqueror of Phoenicia

{Captured_Phoenicia_desc}
Put reclaimed!\n\nGlorious general, the Softêm of Karth-Hadast send congratulations and your name is upon the lips of every Qarthadasti. You have taken Tsidon, reclaimed the ancestral homeland of our people, expelled the oppressors Yewanim and returned to our kinsmen the glorious freedom that only a true Ponni can ever know. Let us feast and celebrate with our long estranged brothers in honor of this momentous event!

{Captured_Phoenicia_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Phoenicia_gain_desc}
Put reclaimed!\n\nGlorious general, the Softêm of Karth-Hadast send congratulations and your name is upon the lips of every Qarthadasti. You have taken Tsidon, reclaimed the ancestral homeland of our people, expelled the oppressors Yewanim and returned to our kinsmen the glorious freedom that only a true Ponni can ever know. Let us feast and celebrate with our long estranged brothers in honor of this momentous event!

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{Captured_Delphinion}	Nikesas Thermonos

{Captured_Delphinion_desc}
Delphoi Captured!\n\nStrategos, you walk on holy grounds! You have captured Delphoi, favored city of Delphinion Apollo and the location of the Omphalos stone, the center of the universe. You now have access to the temple to Apollo and the clear vision of the Pythia, the priestess who hears tidings of the future from Apollo from her seat atop the sacred tripod in a chamber beneath the temple. You alone may hear the wisdom of the god Apollo and have access to the guidance of the oracle. May this gift of the gods bring you much wisdom and success in your conquests!

{Captured_Delphinion_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Delphinion_gain_desc}
Delphoi Captured!\n\nStrategos, you walk on holy grounds! You have captured Delphoi, favored city of Delphinion Apollo and the location of the Omphalos stone, the center of the universe. You now have access to the temple to Apollo and the clear vision of the Pythia, the priestess who hears tidings of the future from Apollo from her seat atop the sacred tripod in a chamber beneath the temple. You alone may hear the wisdom of the god Apollo and have access to the guidance of the oracle. May this gift of the gods bring you much wisdom and success in your conquests!

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{Captured_Olympia}	Nikesas Korinthou

{Captured_Olympia_desc}
Olympia Captured!\n\nArchon, you have captured the city of Olympia and all of the important places within this modest city. Among them is the glorious statue of the mighty Zeus, king of the gods in heaven. A marvel created by Pheidias for the glory of Zeus, built in a scale worthy of the deity’s majesty. In the next year of the Olympiad, the cities of Hellas will once again be able to congregate here, in Elis, to compete in games, competitions, and feats of skill pleasing to the gods in the hallowed halls atop Olympos. And Thundering Zeus will select a few to take home with them the prize of victory and the honor and glory accompanying those prizes. Seeing such noble feats will boost the morale not only of the competitors who excel at what they do, but the spectators who will marvel in the greatness bred in Hellas.

{Captured_Olympia_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Olympia_gain_desc}
Olympia Captured!\n\nArchon, you have captured the city of Olympia and all of the important places within this modest city. Among them is the glorious statue of the mighty Zeus, king of the gods in heaven. A marvel created by Pheidias for the glory of Zeus, built in a scale worthy of the deity’s majesty. In the next year of the Olympiad, the cities of Hellas will once again be able to congregate here, in Elis, to compete in games, competitions, and feats of skill pleasing to the gods in the hallowed halls atop Olympos. And Thundering Zeus will select a few to take home with them the prize of victory and the honor and glory accompanying those prizes. Seeing such noble feats will boost the morale not only of the competitors who excel at what they do, but the spectators who will marvel in the greatness bred in Hellas.

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{Captured_Artemesion}	Nikesas Sardeon

{Captured_Artemesion_desc}
Artemision Captured!\n\nToday, Archon, you have captured the beautiful Artemision, the great temple dedicated to Artemis at Ephesos. When Antipater Sidonou laid his eyes upon the Artemision, he claimed that all of the other wonders of the world lost their brilliance before this one. According to him, the sun does not shine with such clarity anywhere else besides at Olympos itself! An evil arsonist, determined to gain universal renown for his heinous act once burnt the temple down. In respect to the Ephesioi, this man who desperately wanted renown remains unnamed. Though the Makedonian, Alexandros, wanted to repair the temple, making amends for being born on that day and so preoccupying Artemis that she could do nothing as her temple burned, the Ephesioi denied him the honor, and it was eventually restored by other benefactors to the majesty that you see before you today.

{Captured_Artemesion_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Artemesion_gain_desc}
Artemision Captured!\n\nToday, Archon, you have captured the beautiful Artemision, the great temple dedicated to Artemis at Ephesos. When Antipater Sidonou laid his eyes upon the Artemision, he claimed that all of the other wonders of the world lost their brilliance before this one. According to him, the sun does not shine with such clarity anywhere else besides at Olympos itself! An evil arsonist, determined to gain universal renown for his heinous act once burnt the temple down. In respect to the Ephesioi, this man who desperately wanted renown remains unnamed. Though the Makedonian, Alexandros, wanted to repair the temple, making amends for being born on that day and so preoccupying Artemis that she could do nothing as her temple burned, the Ephesioi denied him the honor, and it was eventually restored by other benefactors to the majesty that you see before you today.

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{Captured_Alexandria}	Nikesas Alexandreias

{Captured_Alexandria_desc}
Megas Archon! Your excellent leadership has brought us the Jewel of Aigyptos: Alexandreia, built on the orders of the Megas Alexandros himself. Many wonders are found here, but most importantly the remains of Alexandros himself have been located. Of course, we all remember well that they were stolen by that treacherous weasel Ptolemaios and unjustly kept by his descendents. With this victory under your guidance we are one great step closer to the dream of Seleukos Nikator: reclaiming the Empire of Megas Alexandros!

{Captured_Alexandria_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Alexandria_gain_desc}
Megas Archon! Your excellent leadership has brought us the Jewel of Aigyptos: Alexandreia, built on the orders of the Megas Alexandros himself. Many wonders are found here, but most importantly the remains of Alexandros himself have been located. Of course, we all remember well that they were stolen by that treacherous weasel Ptolemaios and unjustly kept by his descendents. With this victory under your guidance we are one great step closer to the dream of Seleukos Nikator: reclaiming the Empire of Megas Alexandros!

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{Ptolemaioi_Captured_Babylon}	Nikesas Seleukeias

{Ptolemaioi_Captured_Babylon_desc}
Great Strategos! Your bravery and courage have once again led to the increase of our mighty empire. Ptolemaios Soter allowed that scavenger Seleukos to keep Great Babylon, and from here he set his greedy eyes and laid his greedy hands on the remnants of Alexandros' Empire. It is our ancestors who made them what they are! Ptolemaic troops shed blood to give Seleukos this land they owe us, and let this their capital be the first of their reparations. It was no doubt true and appropriate for this victory that a wise man once said one who is propelled to greatness by others is just as easily sent into our obscurity by them.

{Ptolemaioi_Captured_Babylon_effects_desc}
\n

{Ptolemaioi_Captured_Babylon_gain_desc}
Great Strategos! Your bravery and courage have once again led to the increase of our mighty empire. Ptolemaios Soter allowed that scavenger Seleukos to keep Great Babylon, and from here he set his greedy eyes and laid his greedy hands on the remnants of Alexandros' Empire. It is our ancestors who made them what they are! Ptolemaic troops shed blood to give Seleukos this land they owe us, and let this their capital be the first of their reparations. It was no doubt true and appropriate for this victory that a wise man once said one who is propelled to greatness by others is just as easily sent into our obscurity by them.

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{Makedonia_Captured_Alexandria}	Nikesas Alexandreias

{Makedonia_Captured_Alexandria_desc}
Alexandreia Captured!\n\nAlexandros began his conquests in your homeland of Makedonia and spread Makedonian rule across the Mediterranean. Even in Aigyptos, the ancient land of the Nielos did Alexandros spread his conquests and they worshipped him as their Pharaoh. He so favored these peoples who welcomed him warmly into their lands that he built the marvelous city of Alexandreia in this land. He had it filled with Hellenic culture and architecture of wonder and for years it served as the capital of the Ptolemaic Empire. Today the great city of Alexandros is returned to the possession of the true heirs to his Empire, the Makedones!

{Makedonia_Captured_Alexandria_effects_desc}
\n

{Makedonia_Captured_Alexandria_gain_desc}
Alexandreia Captured!\n\nAlexandros began his conquests in your homeland of Makedonia and spread Makedonian rule across the Mediterranean. Even in Aigyptos, the ancient land of the Nielos did Alexandros spread his conquests and they worshipped him as their Pharaoh. He so favored these peoples who welcomed him warmly into their lands that he built the marvelous city of Alexandreia in this land. He had it filled with Hellenic culture and architecture of wonder and for years it served as the capital of the Ptolemaic Empire. Today the great city of Alexandros is returned to the possession of the true heirs to his Empire, the Makedones!

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{Captured_Pella}	Nikesas Pelles

{Captured_Pella_desc}
Pella Captured!\n\nThe Empire of the Ptolemaioi truly is dominant over all others. When Alexandros died, he willed his vast empire "to the greatest" and it is becoming clear that the Ptolemaios Soter and his progeny are indeed the greatest among the Diadochoi. The ancient lands of Aigyptos are under your control and now your empire stretches from the ancient banks of the Nielos to the former Makedonian capital of Pella. Alexandros and his father Phillipos ruled from here, and it was from here that Megas Alexandros began his plans to conquer the world. Today it is yours. Obviously a sign of who is worthy to possess the empire of Alexandros!

{Captured_Pella_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Pella_gain_desc}
Pella Captured!\n\nThe Empire of the Ptolemaioi truly is dominant over all others. When Alexandros died, he willed his vast empire "to the greatest" and it is becoming clear that the Ptolemaios Soter and his progeny are indeed the greatest among the Diadochoi. The ancient lands of Aigyptos are under your control and now your empire stretches from the ancient banks of the Nielos to the former Makedonian capital of Pella. Alexandros and his father Phillipos ruled from here, and it was from here that Megas Alexandros began his plans to conquer the world. Today it is yours. Obviously a sign of who is worthy to possess the empire of Alexandros!

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{Captured_Athenai}	Nikesas Athenon

{Captured_Athenai_desc}
The city of Theseus has fallen to your mighty forces! In its heart lies the famous Athenian Akropolis, the Kekropia. The Athenian Akropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena is the most famous citadel in the entire world! During the wars against the Persai, the akropolis sheltered the elderly inhabitants of Athenai for a while, but was captured and destroyed by the Persian, Xerxes, nonetheless. Under Perikles’ leadership, the akropolis was not only restored to its former greatness, but also expanded to the greatness you see before you now. You have captured the center of Hellenic culture and civilization. Athenai is the heart of learning and the most important cultural center to the independent Koinon Hellenon. Now that the city is yours, the knowledge and wisdom can teach you much and the favor of Pallas Athena and Nike can lead your armies to victory across the world!

{Captured_Athenai_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Athenai_gain_desc}
The city of Theseus has fallen to your mighty forces! In its heart lies the famous Athenian Akropolis, the Kekropia. The Athenian Akropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena is the most famous citadel in the entire world! During the wars against the Persai, the akropolis sheltered the elderly inhabitants of Athenai for a while, but was captured and destroyed by the Persian, Xerxes, nonetheless. Under Perikles’ leadership, the akropolis was not only restored to its former greatness, but also expanded to the greatness you see before you now. You have captured the center of Hellenic culture and civilization. Athenai is the heart of learning and the most important cultural center to the independent Koinon Hellenon. Now that the city is yours, the knowledge and wisdom can teach you much and the favor of Pallas Athena and Nike can lead your armies to victory across the world!

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{Pontus_Captured_Athenai}	Nikesas Athenon

{Pontus_Captured_Athenai_desc}
The city of the Athenians and their mighty akropolis is fallen and you have dealt a significant blow to the Koinon Hellenon! Xerxes, the High King of the Persians was once able to capture Athenai. Unlike you, he burned all of the temples atop the fortress to the ground. As a ruler of the Persian heritage you must not be lulled into a false sense of security by this achievement. Xerxes captured Attike, but he was soundly defeated by the Hellenes later at sea and on land. You must be wise in your battles so that you may finally subdue the Hellenes to Persian rulers. Surely this blow to their morale will make your war against them easier.

{Pontus_Captured_Athenai_effects_desc}
\n

{Pontus_Captured_Athenai_gain_desc}
The city of the Athenians and their mighty akropolis is fallen and you have dealt a significant blow to the Koinon Hellenon! Xerxes, the High King of the Persians was once able to capture Athenai. Unlike you, he burned all of the temples atop the fortress to the ground. As a ruler of the Persian heritage you must not be lulled into a false sense of security by this achievement. Xerxes captured Attike, but he was soundly defeated by the Hellenes later at sea and on land. You must be wise in your battles so that you may finally subdue the Hellenes to Persian rulers. Surely this blow to their morale will make your war against them easier.

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{Romans_Captured_Athenai}	Subiugator Athenarum

{Romans_Captured_Athenai_desc}
Today, you truly earn the title of Imperator! You have captured the city of Athenae and the heart of Graecia! Athenae was the heart of Greek culture and at the heart of the ancient city was the Acropolis. It has many temples, mostly dedicated to Athena, their name for Minerva. Of course, it was also one of the most famous centers of culture in the known world. The acropolis is a site of some of the greatest architecture in all of Achaea and is a center of learning and thinking. This place also serves a useful military purpose to us though. When the Persici invaded from the east, some Athenaei made a stand in this place, but it was taken and destroyed by the barbarians. Today we will render no such disrespect to the sites here. We will allow the Graeci to know that we have captured the acropolis and respect the gods here, earning their favor; their will to fight will die. The flames in their hearts to fight against the Senate and People of Rome will be quenched when they know that the sons of Aeneas possess the favor of the gods!

{Romans_Captured_Athenai_effects_desc}
\n

{Romans_Captured_Athenai_gain_desc}
Today, you truly earn the title of Imperator! You have captured the city of Athenae and the heart of Graecia! Athenae was the heart of Greek culture and at the heart of the ancient city was the Acropolis. It has many temples, mostly dedicated to Athena, their name for Minerva. Of course, it was also one of the most famous centers of culture in the known world. The acropolis is a site of some of the greatest architecture in all of Achaea and is a center of learning and thinking. This place also serves a useful military purpose to us though. When the Persici invaded from the east, some Athenaei made a stand in this place, but it was taken and destroyed by the barbarians. Today we will render no such disrespect to the sites here. We will allow the Graeci to know that we have captured the acropolis and respect the gods here, earning their favor; their will to fight will die. The flames in their hearts to fight against the Senate and People of Rome will be quenched when they know that the sons of Aeneas possess the favor of the gods!

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{Captured_Mausoleion}	Nikesas Halikarnassou

{Captured_Mausoleion_desc}
Mausoleion Captured!\n\nMy lord, we have captured the burial site of the great satrap Mausolos, the Persian sanctioned ruler of Karia many years ago. When his wife died, he built this marvel before you so that the two of them might be laid to rest within it and so that he would never be forgotten by the inhabitants of Anatolia as a powerful ruler. Today this marvel of the power and wealth that pass through these lands falls into the hands of a new ruler. You, my lord, are destined to rule more than Asia Minor, and unlike Mausolos, the satrap, you will answer to no man as he answered to the Persian High King. You will be the High King of all lands under your rule, beginning with Anatolia and reaching to the ends of the earth!

{Captured_Mausoleion_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Mausoleion_gain_desc}
Mausoleion Captured!\n\nMy lord, we have captured the burial site of the great satrap Mausolos, the Persian sanctioned ruler of Karia many years ago. When his wife died, he built this marvel before you so that the two of them might be laid to rest within it and so that he would never be forgotten by the inhabitants of Anatolia as a powerful ruler. Today this marvel of the power and wealth that pass through these lands falls into the hands of a new ruler. You, my lord, are destined to rule more than Asia Minor, and unlike Mausolos, the satrap, you will answer to no man as he answered to the Persian High King. You will be the High King of all lands under your rule, beginning with Anatolia and reaching to the ends of the earth!

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{Captured_Gallatia}	Gallogal Rix

{Captured_Gallatia_desc}
This man has conquered Galatia and become Gallogal Rix, king of the foreign Gauls.

{Captured_Gallatia_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Captured_Gallatia_gain_desc}
Ankyra has been captured!\n\nYou have led your kingdom across Europe into Asia Minor, in the path of the Gallic migrants who came before. Galatia was originally given as response to a promise to get the Galatian tribes to stop marauding. With your presence and resourcefulness, the kingdom of Galatia can be expanded under your eye, and the title of the king of Galatia falls into the hands of your nobles.

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{Gauls_Captured_Delphinion}	Delphaeneitha

{Gauls_Captured_Delphinion_desc}
This man has conquered Delphinion, and become Delphaeneitha.

{Gauls_Captured_Delphinion_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Gauls_Captured_Delphinion_gain_desc}
Delphi has been sacked!\n\nIn the path of Brennos of the Galatians and his migrants, you have led your army into Greece, and captured Delphi. The oracle has once more been taken prisoner and executed by your men, in disdain of their superstitions, as happened in the old sack of Delphi. The ability to take Delphi and other Greek cities follows Brennos' failed dream of a Celtic-ruled Greek kingdom. You will be remembered for centuries as conqueror of the Greeks.

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{Gauls_Captured_Roma}	Romaeneitha

{Gauls_Captured_Roma_desc}
This man has conquered Rome, and become Romaeneitha.

{Gauls_Captured_Roma_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Gauls_Captured_Roma_gain_desc}
Rome has been sacked!\n\nYou have followed the path of the great Brennos of the Senone, and crushed the Romans, and taken their city. What to be done with the city now is to you. Brennos, offended by the filth and stench of the city, abandoned it in favor of wealth. However, a more determined leader can turn it into a proper Gallic settlement, or break it and make them a client of Gaul, fallen to your whim. With the capture of Rome, all Romans quake in terror of our people, and we represent a growing threat to all who would array themselves against us.

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{Captured_Teamhaidh}	Goidi Ardruire

{Captured_Teamhaidh_desc}
This man has conquered Teamhaidh, and become High King of the Goidils

{Captured_Teamhaidh_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Captured_Teamhaidh_gain_desc}
Emain Macha and the hill of Teamhaidh have been captured, proving the favor of the gods for our cause!\n\nFollowing the path of the Errains, you have found your way to the capitol of the Goidils, at Emain Macha, and captured the city. The kingship of the Goidils will be under your control, and a consolidation of power in the island will be substantially easier with the holy hill and temple complex at Teamhaidh under your control. In short order, you or one of your nobles will be able to attain the title of the king of the Goidils, and your control of a hugely important holysite should bring you great wealth by trade and pilgrimage, and is proof that the true gods do favor your cause. Rule of the island rightfully belongs to Gaul; it was Errains that captured the south of the island, and protected the Volunts and Ivernians from the destructive Cruithni, and eventually crushed and subjugated the natives. The locals believe only in one main god, the Dagda, and he has favored you. The Good God, a merciful but stern god, has clearly decided that our kingdom is meant to control his holy island.

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{Cassi_Captured_Teamhaidh}	Goidi Ardruire

{Cassi_Captured_Teamhaidh_desc}
This man has conquered Teamhaidh, and become High King of the Goidils

{Cassi_Captured_Teamhaidh_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Cassi_Captured_Teamhaidh_gain_desc}
Emain Macha and the hill of Teamhaidh have been captured, proving the favor of the gods for our cause!\n\nFollowing the path of the Volunts, you have found your way to the capitol of the Goidils, at Emain Macha, and captured the city. The kingship of the Goidils will be under your control, and a consolidation of power in the island will be substantially easier with the holy hill and temple complex at Teamhaidh under your control. In short order, you or one of your nobles will be able to attain the title of the king of the Goidils, and your control of a hugely important holysite should bring you great wealth by trade and pilgrimage, and is proof that the true gods do favor your cause. The Volunts reinforced heavily the belief in Sucellos, who has become the Dagda, the Good God, who has smiled on our people, and delivered the holy island to us. With the southern Goidils under our rule as well, we will be the undisputed rulers of the island

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{Iberia_Captured_Teamhaidh}	Conqueror of Teamhaidh

{Iberia_Captured_Teamhaidh_desc}
This man has conquered Teamhaidh, and become High King of the Goidils

{Iberia_Captured_Teamhaidh_effects_desc}
+1 Influence

{Iberia_Captured_Teamhaidh_gain_desc}
Emain Macha and the hill of Teamhaidh have been captured, proving the favor of the gods for our cause!\n\nAn Iberian prince was the first king of the Goidils. Iberians gave the Goidils their language, their music, even their architecture. Clearly, it is meant to belong to you, and the Goidils are simply removed relatives of the northern tribes of Iberia. With the capture of the capitol city, and the great temple complex of Teamhaidh to which both Gauls and Britons make pilgrimages, Iberian rule comes again to the island.

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{Captured_Caledonia}	Conqueror of Caledonia

{Captured_Caledonia_desc}
The fortress of Attuaca has been taken!\n\nWith Attuaca captured, Caledonia will be subjugated. With a strong force, none will be able to oppose you, and the wild tribes will pay homage. This is an important step in consolidating power in the tin isles. While other peoples understand the importance of every loss, the Caledonians are far too disunited to break by this manner and truly control the whole land. The only true way to display the futility of their petty tribal conflicts is to display a strong, constant military presence, and a central fortress from which to control these tribes will have to discourage their rebellious nature.

{Captured_Caledonia_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Caledonia_gain_desc}
The fortress of Attuaca has been taken!\n\nWith Attuaca captured, Caledonia will be subjugated. With a strong force, none will be able to oppose you, and the wild tribes will pay homage. This is an important step in consolidating power in the tin isles. While other peoples understand the importance of every loss, the Caledonians are far too disunited to break by this manner and truly control the whole land. The only true way to display the futility of their petty tribal conflicts is to display a strong, constant military presence, and a central fortress from which to control these tribes will have to discourage their rebellious nature.

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{Captured_Ivernis}	Conqueror of Ivernis

{Captured_Ivernis_desc}
Ivernis has been captured, returning the lands of the Iberian Goidils to your hands.\n\nWhen the Galaecians and other northern Iberians landed on the 'hInish Aro', the holy island, the Errains gave them a large subsidy of land, where the city of Ivernis was built, in exchange for an alliance against the treacherous natives. Considered so important by the Goidils, when they officially united, it became the starting point of the construction of the 'high road' between the capitol at the fortress of Emain Macha, the port of Menapia, and the rest of the south.

{Captured_Ivernis_effects_desc}
\n

{Captured_Ivernis_gain_desc}
Ivernis has been captured, returning the lands of the Iberian Goidils to your hands.\n\nWhen the Galaecians and other northern Iberians landed on the 'hInish Aro', the holy island, the Errains gave them a large subsidy of land, where the city of Ivernis was built, in exchange for an alliance against the treacherous natives. Considered so important by the Goidils, when they officially united, it became the starting point of the construction of the 'high road' between the capitol at the fortress of Emain Macha, the port of Menapia, and the rest of the south.

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{Carthage_Captured_Roma}	Conqueror of Roma

{Carthage_Captured_Roma_desc}
This man has conquered Roma

{Carthage_Captured_Roma_effects_desc}
\n

{Carthage_Captured_Roma_gain_desc}
Roma captured!\n\nThis day shall be remembered in the annals of our history, for we have conquered the heart of the most dangerous enemy Qart-Hadast has ever faced. The city of the children of Aeneas is now where it belongs, crushed under our heels. Our glorious soldiers now drink in the hallowed temples of the Romaim and stable their mounts on the senate floor. The precious Sibylline oracles of the Romaim are now somewhat less valuable than the parchment they are written on. Perhaps they can be used as kindling for the flames that will soon reduce the holy places of the Capitoline to smoldering ash.

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{Koinon_Hellenon_Captured_Syrakousai}	Nikesas Syrakouson

{Koinon_Hellenon_Captured_Syrakousai_desc}
Conqueror of Syrakousai\n\nSyrakousai Captured!\n\nArchon, we have finally taken the city of Syrakousai! The Syrakousioi, the most powerful of the Hellenic peoples settled on Sikelia, should be proud to be brought into our union of the most powerful cities in all of Hellenism. From this great city, we can first secure Sikelia, then stage campaigns north into Italia and south into Libye. We can control the great sea itself, purging it of foul pirates who attempt to plague our trade and use our dominance to harass our enemies!

{Koinon_Hellenon_Captured_Syrakousai_effects_desc}
\n

{Koinon_Hellenon_Captured_Syrakousai_gain_desc}
Syrakousai Captured!\n\nArchon, we have finally taken the city of Syrakousai! The Syrakousioi, the most powerful of the Hellenic peoples settled on Sikelia, should be proud to be brought into our union of the most powerful cities in all of Hellenism. From this great city, we can first secure Sikelia, then stage campaigns north into Italia and south into Libye. We can control the great sea itself, purging it of foul pirates who attempt to plague our trade and use our dominance to harass our enemies!

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{Carthage_Captured_Syrakousai}	Conqueror of Syrakousai

{Carthage_Captured_Syrakousai_desc}
Syrakousai Taken!\n\nAt long, long last! The great thorn in our side on Sicilia is no more. No longer will we have to contend with their meddling with our plans on that island. The former Sacred Band is now avenged, and all those who have fallen for the Syrakousai tyrant's greed, as well. Now we will focus on more pressing matters. With this pest out of our way, the rest of Sicilia can finally be ours, and then, if Ba'al wills it, an open path to the rest of the world. On, then, on to one victory after another!

{Carthage_Captured_Syrakousai_effects_desc}
\n

{Carthage_Captured_Syrakousai_gain_desc}
Syrakousai Taken!\n\nAt long, long last! The great thorn in our side on Sicilia is no more. No longer will we have to contend with their meddling with our plans on that island. The former Sacred Band is now avenged, and all those who have fallen for the Syrakousai tyrant's greed, as well. Now we will focus on more pressing matters. With this pest out of our way, the rest of Sicilia can finally be ours, and then, if Ba'al wills it, an open path to the rest of the world. On, then, on to one victory after another!

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{Strabo_Gerrha}	Periegesis Choras Gerrhaion

{Strabo_Gerrha_desc}
Basileus, the lands of the Gerraioi now lie under your control. It is proper that you know of this new land. This is the account we have of it (Strabo 16.3.3): "Gerrha is a polis situated on a deep gulf and is inhabited by the Chaldaioi, exiles from Babylon. The soil contains salt and the people live in houses made of salt, and since flakes of salt continually scale off, owing to the scorching heat of the rays of the sun, and fall away, the people frequently sprinkle the houses with waterand thus keep the walls firm. The city is two hundred stadia from the sea, and the Gerraioi traffic by land, for the most part, in the Arabian merchandise and aromatics. But Aristobylos says, on the contrary, that the Gerraiaoi import most of their cargoes on rafts to Babylonia, and thence sail up the Euphrates with them, and then convey them by land to all parts of the country."

{Strabo_Gerrha_gain_desc}
Basileus, the lands of the Gerraioi now lie under your control. It is proper that you know of this new land. This is the account we have of it (Strabo 16.3.3): "Gerrha is a polis situated on a deep gulf and is inhabited by the Chaldaioi, exiles from Babylon. The soil contains salt and the people live in houses made of salt, and since flakes of salt continually scale off, owing to the scorching heat of the rays of the sun, and fall away, the people frequently sprinkle the houses with waterand thus keep the walls firm. The city is two hundred stadia from the sea, and the Gerraioi traffic by land, for the most part, in the Arabian merchandise and aromatics. But Aristobylos says, on the contrary, that the Gerraiaoi import most of their cargoes on rafts to Babylonia, and thence sail up the Euphrates with them, and then convey them by land to all parts of the country."

{Strabo_Gerrha_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Rhodos}	Periegesis Rhodou

{Strabo_Rhodos_desc}
The great polis of Rhodos has been captured! Our geographer has reported back in detail about its glories (Strabo 14.2.5-13): "The polis of the Rhodioi lies on the eastern promontory of Rhodos, and it is far superior to all others in harbours and roads and walls and improvements in general that I am unable to speak of any other city as equal to it, or even as almost equal to it, much less superior to it. It is remarkable also for its good order, and for its careful attention to the administration of affairs of state in general; and in particular to that of naval affairs, whereby it held the mastery of the sea for a long time and overthrew the business of piracy. It has been adorned with many votive offerings, which for the most part are to be found in the Dionysion and the gymnasion, but partly in other places. The best of these are, first, the Colossos of Helios. This is the most excellent of the votive offerings (at any rate, it is by common agreement one of the Seven Wonders); and there are also the paintings of Protogenes, his Ialysos and also his Satyr, the latter standing by a pillar, on top of which stood a male partridge.\n\nThe present city was founded at the time of the Peloponnesian War by the same architect, as they say, who founded the Piraieus. And many men worthy of mention were native Rhodioi, both commanders and athletes, among whom were the ancestors of Panaitios the philosopher, and among statesmen and rhetoricians and philosophers, Panaitios himself and Stratokles and Andronikos, one of the Peripatetics, and Leonides the Stoic, and also before their time, Praxiphanes and Hieronymos and Eudemos. And Peisandros the poet, who wrote the Herakleia, was also a Rhodios, and so was Simmias the grammarian, as also Aristokles. And Dionysios the Thraikian, and Apollonios who wrote the Argonautika, the Alexandrioi, were called Rhodioi."

{Strabo_Rhodos_gain_desc}
The great polis of Rhodos has been captured! Our geographer has reported back in detail about its glories (Strabo 14.2.5-13): "The polis of the Rhodioi lies on the eastern promontory of Rhodos, and it is far superior to all others in harbours and roads and walls and improvements in general that I am unable to speak of any other city as equal to it, or even as almost equal to it, much less superior to it. It is remarkable also for its good order, and for its careful attention to the administration of affairs of state in general; and in particular to that of naval affairs, whereby it held the mastery of the sea for a long time and overthrew the business of piracy. It has been adorned with many votive offerings, which for the most part are to be found in the Dionysion and the gymnasion, but partly in other places. The best of these are, first, the Colossos of Helios. This is the most excellent of the votive offerings (at any rate, it is by common agreement one of the Seven Wonders); and there are also the paintings of Protogenes, his Ialysos and also his Satyr, the latter standing by a pillar, on top of which stood a male partridge.\n\nThe present city was founded at the time of the Peloponnesian War by the same architect, as they say, who founded the Piraieus. And many men worthy of mention were native Rhodioi, both commanders and athletes, among whom were the ancestors of Panaitios the philosopher, and among statesmen and rhetoricians and philosophers, Panaitios himself and Stratokles and Andronikos, one of the Peripatetics, and Leonides the Stoic, and also before their time, Praxiphanes and Hieronymos and Eudemos. And Peisandros the poet, who wrote the Herakleia, was also a Rhodios, and so was Simmias the grammarian, as also Aristokles. And Dionysios the Thraikian, and Apollonios who wrote the Argonautika, the Alexandrioi, were called Rhodioi."

{Strabo_Rhodos_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Halikarnassos}	Periegesis Karias

{Strabo_Halikarnassos_desc}
The polis of Halikarnassos has fallen to our soldiers! This is indeed a great day Basileus, and our geographer has reported on the famous city to better inform you, its new master, of its fame (Strabo 14.2.16): "Halikarnassos was the royal residence of the dynasts of Karia, which was formerly called Zephyra. Here is the tomb of Mausolos, one of the Seven Wonders, a monument erected by Artemesia in honor of her husband. And here is the fountain called Salmakis, which ahs the slanderous repute, for whate reason I do not know, of making effeminate all who drink from it. It seems that the effeminacy of man is laid to the charge of the air or the water, yet it is not these, but rather riches and wanton living, that are the cause of effiminacy. Halikarnassos has an akropolis, and off the polis lies Arkonnesos. Its colonizers were, among others, Anthese and a number of Troizenians. Natives of Halikarnassos have been: Herodotos the historian, whom they later called a Thurian, because he took part in the colonization of Thurioi, and Herakleitos the poet, the comrade of Kallimachos, and later, Dionysios the historian.\n\nThe polis met a reverse when it was forcibly seized by Alexandros. After the dynasts had died, the satrap took possession of Halikarnassos. And when Alexandros came over, the satrap sustained a siege, but his wife persuaded Alexandros to restore her to the kingdom, which he did, and appointed her queen."

{Strabo_Halikarnassos_gain_desc}
The polis of Halikarnassos has fallen to our soldiers! This is indeed a great day Basileus, and our geographer has reported on the famous city to better inform you, its new master, of its fame (Strabo 14.2.16): "Halikarnassos was the royal residence of the dynasts of Karia, which was formerly called Zephyra. Here is the tomb of Mausolos, one of the Seven Wonders, a monument erected by Artemesia in honor of her husband. And here is the fountain called Salmakis, which ahs the slanderous repute, for whate reason I do not know, of making effeminate all who drink from it. It seems that the effeminacy of man is laid to the charge of the air or the water, yet it is not these, but rather riches and wanton living, that are the cause of effiminacy. Halikarnassos has an akropolis, and off the polis lies Arkonnesos. Its colonizers were, among others, Anthese and a number of Troizenians. Natives of Halikarnassos have been: Herodotos the historian, whom they later called a Thurian, because he took part in the colonization of Thurioi, and Herakleitos the poet, the comrade of Kallimachos, and later, Dionysios the historian.\n\nThe polis met a reverse when it was forcibly seized by Alexandros. After the dynasts had died, the satrap took possession of Halikarnassos. And when Alexandros came over, the satrap sustained a siege, but his wife persuaded Alexandros to restore her to the kingdom, which he did, and appointed her queen."

{Strabo_Halikarnassos_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Tarsos}	Periegesis Kilikias

{Strabo_Tarsos_desc}
Tarsos has fallen to our men and the campaign's geographer has reported back to you of the great polis (Strabo 14.5.12-15): "Tarsos lies in a plain, and it was founded by the Argeioi who wandered with Triptolemos in quest of Io. It is intersected in the middle by the Kydnos River, which flows past the very gymnasion of the young men. Inasmuch as the source of the river is not very far away and its stream passes through a deep ravine and then empties immediately into the city, its discharge is both cold and swift, and hence it is helpful both to men and cattle that are suffering from swollen sinews, if they immerse themselves in its waters.\n\nThe people at Tarsos have devoted themselves so eagerly, not only to philosophy, but also to the whole round of education in general, that they may one day surpass Athenai, Alexandreia, or any other place that can be named where there have been schools and lectures of philosophers. Further, the city of Tarsos has all kinds of schools of rhetoric, and in general it not only has a flourishing population but also is most powerful, thus keeping up the reputation of the mother-city.\n\nThe following men were natives of Tarsos: among the Stoics, Antipatros and Archedemos, one called Kordylion. Among the other philosophers from Tarsos whom I could well note and tell their names, are Plutiades and Diogenes, who were among those philosophers that went round from city to city and conducted schools in an able manner. Such is Tarsos."

{Strabo_Tarsos_gain_desc}
Tarsos has fallen to our men and the campaign's geographer has reported back to you of the great polis (Strabo 14.5.12-15): "Tarsos lies in a plain, and it was founded by the Argeioi who wandered with Triptolemos in quest of Io. It is intersected in the middle by the Kydnos River, which flows past the very gymnasion of the young men. Inasmuch as the source of the river is not very far away and its stream passes through a deep ravine and then empties immediately into the city, its discharge is both cold and swift, and hence it is helpful both to men and cattle that are suffering from swollen sinews, if they immerse themselves in its waters.\n\nThe people at Tarsos have devoted themselves so eagerly, not only to philosophy, but also to the whole round of education in general, that they may one day surpass Athenai, Alexandreia, or any other place that can be named where there have been schools and lectures of philosophers. Further, the city of Tarsos has all kinds of schools of rhetoric, and in general it not only has a flourishing population but also is most powerful, thus keeping up the reputation of the mother-city.\n\nThe following men were natives of Tarsos: among the Stoics, Antipatros and Archedemos, one called Kordylion. Among the other philosophers from Tarsos whom I could well note and tell their names, are Plutiades and Diogenes, who were among those philosophers that went round from city to city and conducted schools in an able manner. Such is Tarsos."

{Strabo_Tarsos_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Salamis}	Periegesis Kyprou

{Strabo_Salamis_desc}
The island of Kypros is safely under your control Basileus. The geographer for the expedition has sent back word already of its merits: "The circuit of the island of Kypros is three thousand four hundred and twenty stadia, including the sinuosities of the gulf. The island's mountain peak is called Olympos; and it has a temple of Aphrodite Akraia which cannot be entered or seen by women. In fertility Kypros is not inferior to any one of the islands, for it produces both good wine and good oil, and also a sufficient supply of grain for its own use. And at Tamassos there are abundant mines of copper, in which is found sulphate of copper and also the rust of copper, which latter is useful for its medicinal properties. Eratosthenes says that in ancient times the plains were thickly overgrown with forests, and therefore were covered with woods and not cultivated; that the mines helped a little against this, since the people would cut down the trees to burn the copper and silver, and that the building of the fleets further helped. In earlier times the cities of Kypros were under the rule of tyrants, but from the time the Ptolemaic kings became established as lords of Aigyptos, Kypros came too into their power."

{Strabo_Salamis_gain_desc}
The island of Kypros is safely under your control Basileus. The geographer for the expedition has sent back word already of its merits: "The circuit of the island of Kypros is three thousand four hundred and twenty stadia, including the sinuosities of the gulf. The island's mountain peak is called Olympos; and it has a temple of Aphrodite Akraia which cannot be entered or seen by women. In fertility Kypros is not inferior to any one of the islands, for it produces both good wine and good oil, and also a sufficient supply of grain for its own use. And at Tamassos there are abundant mines of copper, in which is found sulphate of copper and also the rust of copper, which latter is useful for its medicinal properties. Eratosthenes says that in ancient times the plains were thickly overgrown with forests, and therefore were covered with woods and not cultivated; that the mines helped a little against this, since the people would cut down the trees to burn the copper and silver, and that the building of the fleets further helped. In earlier times the cities of Kypros were under the rule of tyrants, but from the time the Ptolemaic kings became established as lords of Aigyptos, Kypros came too into their power."

{Strabo_Salamis_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Rhegion}	Periegesis Brettias

{Strabo_Rhegion_desc}
The fortified city of Rhegion, on the very end of the peninsula of Italia, has been taken by our soldiers. Our geographer reports back now on this land newly under our control (Strabo 6.1.6): "The seaboard for a distance of thirteen hundred and fifty stadia is occupied by the Brettioi. Rhegion was founded by the Chalkidioi who, it is said, in accordance with an oracle, were dedicated, one man out of every ten Chalkidioi, to Apollo, because of a dearth of crops, but later on emigrated hither from Delphi, taking with them still others from their home. To this colony also belonged the refugees of the Peloponnesian Messenioi who had been defeated by the men of the opposing faction. The city of Rhegion was once very powerful and had many dependencies in the neighborhood; and it was always a fortified outpost threatening Sikilia, as it does even today. It was named Rhegion, either, as Aischylos says, because of the calamity that had befallen this region, for, as both he and others state, Sikilia was "rent" from the continent by earthquakes, and so from this fact, he adds, "it is called Rhegion." Others say Rhegion got its name on account of its fame (for the Saunitoi might have called it by the Latin word for "royal"). Be this as it may, it was a famous city, and not only founded many cities but also produced many notable men, some notable for their excellence as statesmen and others for their learning. In the earlier time of Pyrrhos, the garrison of the Kampanoi broke the treaty and destroyed most of the inhabitants."

{Strabo_Rhegion_gain_desc}
The fortified city of Rhegion, on the very end of the peninsula of Italia, has been taken by our soldiers. Our geographer reports back now on this land newly under our control (Strabo 6.1.6): "The seaboard for a distance of thirteen hundred and fifty stadia is occupied by the Brettioi. Rhegion was founded by the Chalkidioi who, it is said, in accordance with an oracle, were dedicated, one man out of every ten Chalkidioi, to Apollo, because of a dearth of crops, but later on emigrated hither from Delphi, taking with them still others from their home. To this colony also belonged the refugees of the Peloponnesian Messenioi who had been defeated by the men of the opposing faction. The city of Rhegion was once very powerful and had many dependencies in the neighborhood; and it was always a fortified outpost threatening Sikilia, as it does even today. It was named Rhegion, either, as Aischylos says, because of the calamity that had befallen this region, for, as both he and others state, Sikilia was "rent" from the continent by earthquakes, and so from this fact, he adds, "it is called Rhegion." Others say Rhegion got its name on account of its fame (for the Saunitoi might have called it by the Latin word for "royal"). Be this as it may, it was a famous city, and not only founded many cities but also produced many notable men, some notable for their excellence as statesmen and others for their learning. In the earlier time of Pyrrhos, the garrison of the Kampanoi broke the treaty and destroyed most of the inhabitants."

{Strabo_Rhegion_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Syrakousai}	Periegesis Trinakrias

{Strabo_Syrakousai_desc}
The grand city of Syrakousai has fallen to your armies. Our geographer has compiled a short summary of the land and city for you (Strabo 6.2): "Syrakousai was founded by Archias, who sailed from Korinthos about the same time that Sikilian Naxos and Megara were colonized. It is said that Archias went to Delphi and the god asked whether he chose wealth or health. Archias chose wealth, and accordingly the god granted it to Syrakousai. And indeed Syrakousai fell into such exceptional wealth that the name of the Syrakousioi was spread abroad in a proverb applied to the excessively extravagant - "the tithe of the Syrakousioi would not be sufficient for them." The polis grew, both on account of the fertility of the soil and on account of the natural excellence of its harbors. Furthermore, the men of Syrakousai proved to have the gift of leadership, with the result that when the Syrakousioi were ruled by tyrants they lorded it over the rest, and when set free themselves they set free those who were oppressed by the barbarians. When the Karchedonioi came over they did not cease to abuse both these people and the Hellenes, but the Syrakousioi nevertheless held out. The part of the city on the island of Ortygia is built up, and is connected by a bridge. It has the fountain of Arethousa also, which sends forth a river that empties immediately into the sea. On either side of the island of Ortygia is a large harbor, the larger of the two is eighty stadia in circuit. As for the fertility of the country, why should I speak of it, since it is on the lips of all men, who declare that it is no whit inferior to that of Italia. And in the matter of grain, honey, saffron and certain other products, one might call it even superior."

{Strabo_Syrakousai_gain_desc}
The grand city of Syrakousai has fallen to your armies. Our geographer has compiled a short summary of the land and city for you (Strabo 6.2): "Syrakousai was founded by Archias, who sailed from Korinthos about the same time that Sikilian Naxos and Megara were colonized. It is said that Archias went to Delphi and the god asked whether he chose wealth or health. Archias chose wealth, and accordingly the god granted it to Syrakousai. And indeed Syrakousai fell into such exceptional wealth that the name of the Syrakousioi was spread abroad in a proverb applied to the excessively extravagant - "the tithe of the Syrakousioi would not be sufficient for them." The polis grew, both on account of the fertility of the soil and on account of the natural excellence of its harbors. Furthermore, the men of Syrakousai proved to have the gift of leadership, with the result that when the Syrakousioi were ruled by tyrants they lorded it over the rest, and when set free themselves they set free those who were oppressed by the barbarians. When the Karchedonioi came over they did not cease to abuse both these people and the Hellenes, but the Syrakousioi nevertheless held out. The part of the city on the island of Ortygia is built up, and is connected by a bridge. It has the fountain of Arethousa also, which sends forth a river that empties immediately into the sea. On either side of the island of Ortygia is a large harbor, the larger of the two is eighty stadia in circuit. As for the fertility of the country, why should I speak of it, since it is on the lips of all men, who declare that it is no whit inferior to that of Italia. And in the matter of grain, honey, saffron and certain other products, one might call it even superior."

{Strabo_Syrakousai_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Messana}	Periegesis Sikelias

{Strabo_Messana_desc}
The Sikilian polis of Messene has been captured by our armies, and the expedition's geographer has now reported back a quick summary of the land and its people (Strabo 6.2.3): "Messene is situated in the gulf of Pelorias, which bends considerably towards the east and forms an armpit, so to speak. But the distance across to Rhegion from Messene is only sixty stadia, it is much less from Kolumna. Messene was founded by the Messenioi of the Peloponnesos, who named it after themselves, changing its name. Formerly it was called Zankle, on account of the crookedness of the coast (anything crooked was called "zanklion"), having been founded formerly by the Naxioi who lived near Katana. But the Mamertinoi, a tribe of the Kampanoi, joined the colony later on. In the ship-channel, only a short distance off the polis, is to be seen Charybdis, a monstrous deep, into which the ships are easily drawn by the refluent currents of the strait and plunged prow-foremost along with a mighty eddying of the whirlpool; and when the ships are gulped down and broken to pieces, the wreckage is swept along to the Tauromenian shore, which, from this occurance, is called Kopria ("dunghill"). The Mamertinoi prevailed to such an extent among the Messenioi that they got control of the city and the people are by all called Mamertinoi rather than Messenioi; and further, since the country is exceedingly productive of wine, the wine is called not Messenian, but Mamertine, and it rivals the best of the Italian wines. The city is fairly populous."

{Strabo_Messana_gain_desc}
The Sikilian polis of Messene has been captured by our armies, and the expedition's geographer has now reported back a quick summary of the land and its people (Strabo 6.2.3): "Messene is situated in the gulf of Pelorias, which bends considerably towards the east and forms an armpit, so to speak. But the distance across to Rhegion from Messene is only sixty stadia, it is much less from Kolumna. Messene was founded by the Messenioi of the Peloponnesos, who named it after themselves, changing its name. Formerly it was called Zankle, on account of the crookedness of the coast (anything crooked was called "zanklion"), having been founded formerly by the Naxioi who lived near Katana. But the Mamertinoi, a tribe of the Kampanoi, joined the colony later on. In the ship-channel, only a short distance off the polis, is to be seen Charybdis, a monstrous deep, into which the ships are easily drawn by the refluent currents of the strait and plunged prow-foremost along with a mighty eddying of the whirlpool; and when the ships are gulped down and broken to pieces, the wreckage is swept along to the Tauromenian shore, which, from this occurance, is called Kopria ("dunghill"). The Mamertinoi prevailed to such an extent among the Messenioi that they got control of the city and the people are by all called Mamertinoi rather than Messenioi; and further, since the country is exceedingly productive of wine, the wine is called not Messenian, but Mamertine, and it rivals the best of the Italian wines. The city is fairly populous."

{Strabo_Messana_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Taras}	Periegesis Kalabrias

{Strabo_Taras_desc}
The famous polis of Taras has now been captured by your brave soldiers! Our geographer has readied a summary of the famous city (Strabo 6.3.4): "At Taras, there is a very large and beautiful harbor, which is enclosed by a large causeway and is one hundred stadia in circumference. In that part of the harbor which lies towards the innermost recess, the harbor, with the outer sea, forms an isthmus, and therefore the city is situated on a peninsula; and since the neck of land is low-lying, the ships are easily hauled overland from either side. The ground of the city too is low-lying, but still it is slightly elevated where the acropolis is. The old wall has a large circuit, but at the present time the greater part of the city--the part that is near the isthmus--has been forsaken, but the part that is near the mouth of the harbor, where the acropolis is, still endures and makes the city of noteworthy size. And it has a very beautiful gymnasion, and also a spacious agora, in which is situated the bronze colossos of Zeus, the largest in the world except the one that belongs to the Rhodioi. Between the agora and the mouth of the harbor is the acropolis. There is the Herakles, a colossal bronze statue, the work of Lysippos. To Palanthos, the colony founder, the god at Delphi had said "I give to thee rich Satyrion, both to take up thine abode in the rich land of Taras and to become a bane to the Iapygians." The polis of Taras, however, was named after some hero. At one time the Tarantinoi were exceedingly powerful, that is, when they enjoyed a democratic government; for they not only had acquired the largest fleet of all peoples in that part of the world but were wont to send forth an army of thirty thousand infantry, three thousand cavalry, and one thousand commanders of cavalry. Moreover the Pythagorean philosophy was embraced by them, but especially by Archytas, who presided over the city for a considerable time. But later, because of their prosperity, luxury prevailed to such an extent that the public festivals celebrated among them every year were more in number than the days of the year; and in consequence of this they also were poorly governed. One evidence of their bad policies is the fact that they employed foreign generals. And yet even those whom they called in they could not yield a ready obedience, and would set them at enmity."

{Strabo_Taras_gain_desc}
The famous polis of Taras has now been captured by your brave soldiers! Our geographer has readied a summary of the famous city (Strabo 6.3.4): "At Taras, there is a very large and beautiful harbor, which is enclosed by a large causeway and is one hundred stadia in circumference. In that part of the harbor which lies towards the innermost recess, the harbor, with the outer sea, forms an isthmus, and therefore the city is situated on a peninsula; and since the neck of land is low-lying, the ships are easily hauled overland from either side. The ground of the city too is low-lying, but still it is slightly elevated where the acropolis is. The old wall has a large circuit, but at the present time the greater part of the city--the part that is near the isthmus--has been forsaken, but the part that is near the mouth of the harbor, where the acropolis is, still endures and makes the city of noteworthy size. And it has a very beautiful gymnasion, and also a spacious agora, in which is situated the bronze colossos of Zeus, the largest in the world except the one that belongs to the Rhodioi. Between the agora and the mouth of the harbor is the acropolis. There is the Herakles, a colossal bronze statue, the work of Lysippos. To Palanthos, the colony founder, the god at Delphi had said "I give to thee rich Satyrion, both to take up thine abode in the rich land of Taras and to become a bane to the Iapygians." The polis of Taras, however, was named after some hero. At one time the Tarantinoi were exceedingly powerful, that is, when they enjoyed a democratic government; for they not only had acquired the largest fleet of all peoples in that part of the world but were wont to send forth an army of thirty thousand infantry, three thousand cavalry, and one thousand commanders of cavalry. Moreover the Pythagorean philosophy was embraced by them, but especially by Archytas, who presided over the city for a considerable time. But later, because of their prosperity, luxury prevailed to such an extent that the public festivals celebrated among them every year were more in number than the days of the year; and in consequence of this they also were poorly governed. One evidence of their bad policies is the fact that they employed foreign generals. And yet even those whom they called in they could not yield a ready obedience, and would set them at enmity."

{Strabo_Taras_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Arpi}	Periegesis Apoulias

{Strabo_Arpi_desc}
Our geographer was present with our expedition, and has this to report about the city of Arpi and its lands (Strabo 6.3.9): "There are two cities here, Kanusion and Argyrippa, which in earlier times were the largest of the Italiote cities, as is clear from the circuits of their walls. Argyrippa was called Argos Hippium at first, then Argyrippa, and then to the present name Arpoi (or as the Romaioi say "Arpi"). It is said to have been founded by Diomedes. And as signs of the dominion of Diomedes in these regions are to be seen the Plain of Diomedes and many other things. The whole country produces everything in great quantity, and is excellent for horses and sheep; but though the wool is softer than the wool of Taras, it is not so glossy. And the country is well sheltered, because the plains lie in hollows."

{Strabo_Arpi_gain_desc}
Our geographer was present with our expedition, and has this to report about the city of Arpi and its lands (Strabo 6.3.9): "There are two cities here, Kanusion and Argyrippa, which in earlier times were the largest of the Italiote cities, as is clear from the circuits of their walls. Argyrippa was called Argos Hippium at first, then Argyrippa, and then to the present name Arpoi (or as the Romaioi say "Arpi"). It is said to have been founded by Diomedes. And as signs of the dominion of Diomedes in these regions are to be seen the Plain of Diomedes and many other things. The whole country produces everything in great quantity, and is excellent for horses and sheep; but though the wool is softer than the wool of Taras, it is not so glossy. And the country is well sheltered, because the plains lie in hollows."

{Strabo_Arpi_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Kimbriolandam}	Periegesis Choras Kimbron

{Strabo_Kimbriolandam_desc}
This distant land that has fallen to our armies has some fame among our people. Our geographer has summarized some of our knowledge of these peoples (Strabo 7.2.3): "As for the Kimbroi, some things that are told about them are incorrect and others are extremely improbable. For instance, one could not accept such a reason for their having become a wandering and piratical folk as this: that while they were dwelling on a peninsulathey were driven out of their habitations by a great flood-tide. For in fact they still hold the country which they held in earlier times. It is ridiculous to suppose that they departed from their homes because they were incensed on account of a phenomenon that is natural and eternal, occurring twice every day. And the man who said the Kimbroi took up arms against the flood-tides was not right either. Nor yet the statement that the Keltoi, as a training in the virtue of fearlessness, meekly abide the destruction of their homes by tides and then rebuild them, and that they suffer a greater loss of life as the result of the water than of war, as Ephoros says. Writers report a custom of the Kimbroi to this effect: their wives who would accompany them on their expedition were attended by priestesses who were seers; these were grey-haired, clad in white, with flaxen cloaks fastened on with clasps, girt with girdles of bronze, and bare-footed; now sword in hand these priestesses would meet with the prisoners of war throughout the camp, and having first crowned them with wreaths would lead them to a brazen vessel of about twenty amphorae; and they had a raised platform which the priestess would mount, and then, bending over the kettle, would cut the throat of each prisoner after he had been lifted up; and from the blood that poured forth into the vessel some of the priestesses would draw a prophecy, while still others would split open the body and from an inspection of the entrails would utter a prophecy of victory for their own people; and during the battles they would beat on the hides that were stretched over the wicker-bodies of the wagons and in this way produce and unearthly noise."

{Strabo_Kimbriolandam_gain_desc}
This distant land that has fallen to our armies has some fame among our people. Our geographer has summarized some of our knowledge of these peoples (Strabo 7.2.3): "As for the Kimbroi, some things that are told about them are incorrect and others are extremely improbable. For instance, one could not accept such a reason for their having become a wandering and piratical folk as this: that while they were dwelling on a peninsulathey were driven out of their habitations by a great flood-tide. For in fact they still hold the country which they held in earlier times. It is ridiculous to suppose that they departed from their homes because they were incensed on account of a phenomenon that is natural and eternal, occurring twice every day. And the man who said the Kimbroi took up arms against the flood-tides was not right either. Nor yet the statement that the Keltoi, as a training in the virtue of fearlessness, meekly abide the destruction of their homes by tides and then rebuild them, and that they suffer a greater loss of life as the result of the water than of war, as Ephoros says. Writers report a custom of the Kimbroi to this effect: their wives who would accompany them on their expedition were attended by priestesses who were seers; these were grey-haired, clad in white, with flaxen cloaks fastened on with clasps, girt with girdles of bronze, and bare-footed; now sword in hand these priestesses would meet with the prisoners of war throughout the camp, and having first crowned them with wreaths would lead them to a brazen vessel of about twenty amphorae; and they had a raised platform which the priestess would mount, and then, bending over the kettle, would cut the throat of each prisoner after he had been lifted up; and from the blood that poured forth into the vessel some of the priestesses would draw a prophecy, while still others would split open the body and from an inspection of the entrails would utter a prophecy of victory for their own people; and during the battles they would beat on the hides that were stretched over the wicker-bodies of the wagons and in this way produce and unearthly noise."

{Strabo_Kimbriolandam_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Chersonesos}	Periegesis Taurikes

{Strabo_Chersonesos_desc}
We have captured the polis of Chersonesos! It is well known and our geographer describes here the place (Strabo 7.4.3): After leaving Olbia, sailing east, then one arrives in the Karkinites Gulf. "As one sails out of the gulf going south, one comes, on the left, to a small city and another harbor belonging to the Cherronesites. For next in order as one sails along the coast is a great cape which projects towards the south and is a part of the Cherronesos as a whole; and on this cape is situated a city of the Herakleotai, a colony of them who live on the Pontos, and this place itself is called Cherronesos (or Chersonesos), being distant as one sails along the coast four thousand four hundred stadia from the Tyras. In this polis is the temple of the Parthenos, a certain deity; and the cape which is in front of the city, at a distance of one hundred stadia, is also named after this deity, for it is called the Parthenion, and it has a shrine and xoanon of her. Between the city and the cape are three harbors. Then comes the old Cherronesos, which has been razed to the ground; and after it comes a narrow-mouthed harbor, where, generally speaking, the Tauroi, a Skythian tribe, used to assemble their bands of pirates in order to attack all who fled thither for refuge. This city was at first self-governing, but at risk of being sacked by barbarians."

{Strabo_Chersonesos_gain_desc}
We have captured the polis of Chersonesos! It is well known and our geographer describes here the place (Strabo 7.4.3): After leaving Olbia, sailing east, then one arrives in the Karkinites Gulf. "As one sails out of the gulf going south, one comes, on the left, to a small city and another harbor belonging to the Cherronesites. For next in order as one sails along the coast is a great cape which projects towards the south and is a part of the Cherronesos as a whole; and on this cape is situated a city of the Herakleotai, a colony of them who live on the Pontos, and this place itself is called Cherronesos (or Chersonesos), being distant as one sails along the coast four thousand four hundred stadia from the Tyras. In this polis is the temple of the Parthenos, a certain deity; and the cape which is in front of the city, at a distance of one hundred stadia, is also named after this deity, for it is called the Parthenion, and it has a shrine and xoanon of her. Between the city and the cape are three harbors. Then comes the old Cherronesos, which has been razed to the ground; and after it comes a narrow-mouthed harbor, where, generally speaking, the Tauroi, a Skythian tribe, used to assemble their bands of pirates in order to attack all who fled thither for refuge. This city was at first self-governing, but at risk of being sacked by barbarians."

{Strabo_Chersonesos_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Pantikapaion}	Periegesis Bosporou Kimmeriou

{Strabo_Pantikapaion_desc}
The polis that sits at the mouth of Lake Maiotis has fallen to your armies, and now our geographer reports to you on its situation (Strabo 7.4.5): "This country is fertile as we proceed to Pantikapaion. Pantikapaion is the metropolis of the Bosporianoi, and is situated at the mouth of Lake Maiotis. The district is everywhere productive of grain, and it contains villages, as well as a city called Nymphaion, which possesses a good harbor. Pantikapaion is a hill inhabited on all sides in a circuit of twenty stadia. To the east it has a harbor, and docks for about thirty ships; and it also has an acropolis. It is a colony of the Milesioi. For a long time it has been ruled as a monarchy by a local dynasty, also all the neighboring settlements near the mouth of Lake Maiotis on both sides. The mouth of Lake Maiotis is called the Kimmerikos Bosporos. It is rather wide at first--about seventy stadia--and it is here that people cross over from the regions of Pantikapaion to Phanagoria, the nearest city of Asia; but it ends in a much narrower channel. This strait separates Asia from Europe; and so does the Tanais River, which is directly opposite and flows from the north into the lake and then into the mouth of it."

{Strabo_Pantikapaion_gain_desc}
The polis that sits at the mouth of Lake Maiotis has fallen to your armies, and now our geographer reports to you on its situation (Strabo 7.4.5): "This country is fertile as we proceed to Pantikapaion. Pantikapaion is the metropolis of the Bosporianoi, and is situated at the mouth of Lake Maiotis. The district is everywhere productive of grain, and it contains villages, as well as a city called Nymphaion, which possesses a good harbor. Pantikapaion is a hill inhabited on all sides in a circuit of twenty stadia. To the east it has a harbor, and docks for about thirty ships; and it also has an acropolis. It is a colony of the Milesioi. For a long time it has been ruled as a monarchy by a local dynasty, also all the neighboring settlements near the mouth of Lake Maiotis on both sides. The mouth of Lake Maiotis is called the Kimmerikos Bosporos. It is rather wide at first--about seventy stadia--and it is here that people cross over from the regions of Pantikapaion to Phanagoria, the nearest city of Asia; but it ends in a much narrower channel. This strait separates Asia from Europe; and so does the Tanais River, which is directly opposite and flows from the north into the lake and then into the mouth of it."

{Strabo_Pantikapaion_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Segestica}	Periegesis Pannonias Illyrikas

{Strabo_Segestica_desc}
The city of Segestika has fallen to our soldiers and we have gotten back a brief report on it from our geographer: "The city Segestika, belonging to the Pannonioi, is at the confluence of several rivers, all of them navigable, and is naturally fitted to be a base of operations for making war; for it lies beneath that part of the Alpes which extends as far as the country of the Iapodes, a tribe which is at the same time both Keltic and Illyrian. And thence, too, flow rivers which bring down into Segestika much merchandise from both countries and from Italia. Near Segestika, and on the road to Itlia, are situated both Siskia, a fort, and Sirmion."

{Strabo_Segestica_gain_desc}
The city of Segestika has fallen to our soldiers and we have gotten back a brief report on it from our geographer: "The city Segestika, belonging to the Pannonioi, is at the confluence of several rivers, all of them navigable, and is naturally fitted to be a base of operations for making war; for it lies beneath that part of the Alpes which extends as far as the country of the Iapodes, a tribe which is at the same time both Keltic and Illyrian. And thence, too, flow rivers which bring down into Segestika much merchandise from both countries and from Italia. Near Segestika, and on the road to Itlia, are situated both Siskia, a fort, and Sirmion."

{Strabo_Segestica_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Dalminion}	Periegesis Dalmatias

{Strabo_Dalminion_desc}
The chief city of the Dalmates has fallen to our armies and our geographer has made a summary of the place for you. (Strabo 7.5.5): "We start the seaboard of the Dalmates, and their sea-port, Salon. This tribe has as many as fifty noteworthy settlements; and some of these were cities--Salon, Priamon, Ninia, and Sinotion (both Old and New Sinotion). And there is Andretion, a fortified place, and also Dalmion (whence the name of the tribe), which is a large city. The Dalmates have a peculiar custom of making a redistribution of land every seven years; and that they make no use of coined money is peculiar to them as compared with the other peoples in that part of the world, although as compared with many other barbarian peoples it is common. And there is Mount Adrion, which cuts the Dalmatian country through the middle into two parts, one facing the sea and the other in the opposite direction."

{Strabo_Dalminion_gain_desc}
The chief city of the Dalmates has fallen to our armies and our geographer has made a summary of the place for you. (Strabo 7.5.5): "We start the seaboard of the Dalmates, and their sea-port, Salon. This tribe has as many as fifty noteworthy settlements; and some of these were cities--Salon, Priamon, Ninia, and Sinotion (both Old and New Sinotion). And there is Andretion, a fortified place, and also Dalmion (whence the name of the tribe), which is a large city. The Dalmates have a peculiar custom of making a redistribution of land every seven years; and that they make no use of coined money is peculiar to them as compared with the other peoples in that part of the world, although as compared with many other barbarian peoples it is common. And there is Mount Adrion, which cuts the Dalmatian country through the middle into two parts, one facing the sea and the other in the opposite direction."

{Strabo_Dalminion_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Ambrakia}	Periegesis Epeirou

{Strabo_Ambrakia_desc}
The former capital of the Epeirotes, Ambrakia, and its lands are now under your control. Our geographer has much to say of it, but these are his essential comments. (Strabo 7.7.6): "Entering the Ambrakian Gulf, we find that although the mouth of this gulf is but slightly more than four stadia wide, the circumference is as much as three hundred stadia; and it has good harbors everywhere. Here near the mouth is the sacred precinct of the Aktian Apollo--a hill on which the temple stands, and at the foot of the hill is a naval station. Ambrakia lies only a short distance above the recess of the gulf; it was founded by Gorgos, the son of Kypselos. The River Aratthos flows past Ambrakia; it is navigable inland for only a few stadia, from the sea to Ambrakia, although it rises in Mount Tymphe and the Paroraea. Now this city enjoyed an exceptional prosperity in earlier times (at any rate the gulf was named after it), and it was adorned most of all by Pyrrhos, who made the place his royal residence. As for Dodone, in ancient times it was under the rule of the Thesprotians; and so was Mount Tomaros, at the base of which the temple is situated. And both the tragic poets and Pindar have called Dodone "Thesprotian Dodone", but later on it came under the rule of the Molossoi. And it is after Tomaros, people say, that those whom the poet calls interpreters of Zeus--whom he also calls "men with feet unwashen, men who sleep upon the ground"--were called "tomouroi". At the outset, it is true, those who uttered the prophecies were men, but later on three old women were designated as prophets, after Dione also had been designated as temple-associate of Zeus."

{Strabo_Ambrakia_gain_desc}
The former capital of the Epeirotes, Ambrakia, and its lands are now under your control. Our geographer has much to say of it, but these are his essential comments. (Strabo 7.7.6): "Entering the Ambrakian Gulf, we find that although the mouth of this gulf is but slightly more than four stadia wide, the circumference is as much as three hundred stadia; and it has good harbors everywhere. Here near the mouth is the sacred precinct of the Aktian Apollo--a hill on which the temple stands, and at the foot of the hill is a naval station. Ambrakia lies only a short distance above the recess of the gulf; it was founded by Gorgos, the son of Kypselos. The River Aratthos flows past Ambrakia; it is navigable inland for only a few stadia, from the sea to Ambrakia, although it rises in Mount Tymphe and the Paroraea. Now this city enjoyed an exceptional prosperity in earlier times (at any rate the gulf was named after it), and it was adorned most of all by Pyrrhos, who made the place his royal residence. As for Dodone, in ancient times it was under the rule of the Thesprotians; and so was Mount Tomaros, at the base of which the temple is situated. And both the tragic poets and Pindar have called Dodone "Thesprotian Dodone", but later on it came under the rule of the Molossoi. And it is after Tomaros, people say, that those whom the poet calls interpreters of Zeus--whom he also calls "men with feet unwashen, men who sleep upon the ground"--were called "tomouroi". At the outset, it is true, those who uttered the prophecies were men, but later on three old women were designated as prophets, after Dione also had been designated as temple-associate of Zeus."

{Strabo_Ambrakia_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Sucum_Murgi}	Periegesis Tourdoulias

{Strabo_Sucum_Murgi_desc}
The distant lands of the Tourdouloi now belong to your domain. Our geographer reports back what little he knows of it. (Strabo 3.1.6): "The land in which the Sacred Cape lies is the most westerly point, not only of Europe, but of the whole inhabited world; for the headlands of Europe in the west project about fifteen hundred stadia beyond those of Libya. The Lusitanoi dwell nearby but in the regions farther inland dwell Karpetanoi, Oretanoi, and large numbers of Ouettonoi. This country, to be sure, has only a moderately happy lot, but that which lies next to it on the east and south takes pre-eminence in comparison with the entire inhabited world in respect of fertility and goodly products of land and sea. This is the country through which the Baitis River flows, and they call the country Baitica after the river. The Tourdouloi are the neighbors of the Tourdetanoi on the north."

{Strabo_Sucum_Murgi_gain_desc}
The distant lands of the Tourdouloi now belong to your domain. Our geographer reports back what little he knows of it. (Strabo 3.1.6): "The land in which the Sacred Cape lies is the most westerly point, not only of Europe, but of the whole inhabited world; for the headlands of Europe in the west project about fifteen hundred stadia beyond those of Libya. The Lusitanoi dwell nearby but in the regions farther inland dwell Karpetanoi, Oretanoi, and large numbers of Ouettonoi. This country, to be sure, has only a moderately happy lot, but that which lies next to it on the east and south takes pre-eminence in comparison with the entire inhabited world in respect of fertility and goodly products of land and sea. This is the country through which the Baitis River flows, and they call the country Baitica after the river. The Tourdouloi are the neighbors of the Tourdetanoi on the north."

{Strabo_Sucum_Murgi_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Gader}	Periegesis Tourdetanias

{Strabo_Gader_desc}
The great and famous city of Gadeira has fallen at last! There is so much that could be said about the lands around it and the city itself. Our geographer has reported on the main aspects of the place. (Strabo 3.1.6): "They call this country Tourdetania after the inhabitants, the Tourdetanoi. The Tourdetanoi are ranked as the wisest of the Iberoi, and they make use of an alphabet, and possess records of their ancient history, poems, and laws written in verse that are six thousand years old, as they assert. Now Tourdetania, the country this side of the Anas, stretches eastward as far as Oretania, and southward as far as the coastline that extends from the mouths of the Anas to the Pillars. At the Pillars there is a mountain belonging to those Iberoi that are called Bastetanoi; I mean Kalpe, which, although its circumference is not great, rises to so great a height and is so stepp that from a distance it looks like an island. So when you sail from our sea into the exterior sea, you have this mountain on your right hand; and near it within a distance of forty stadia is the city Kalpe, and important and ancient city, which was once a naval station of the Iberoi. And some further say it was founded by Herakles and that in ancient times it was also called Herakleia, and that its great city-walls and its docks are still to be seen. Gadeira is an island seperated from Tourdetania by a narrow straight, and distant from Kalpe about seven hundred and fifty stadia. This island does not differ at all from the others except that because of the daring of its inhabitants as sailors it has made such advances in every kind of prosperity that, although situated at the extremity of the earth, it is the most famous of them all. Tourdetania itself is marvellously blessed by nature, and while it produces all things, and likewise great quantities of them, these blessings are doubled by the facilities of exportation; for its surplus products are bartered off with ease because of the large number of the merchant vessels. The sea routes even all pass through a zone of fair weather, particularly if the sailor keeps to the high seas. There are exported from Tourdetania large quantities of grain and wine, and also olive oil of the best quality. And further, wax, honey, and pitch are exported from there, and large quantities of dyes. And they build their ships there out of native timber; and they have salt quarries in their country. Formerly much cloth came from Tourdetania, but now wool, rather of the raven-black sort. And it is surpassingly beautiful. Surpassing, too, are the delicate fabrics which are woven by the people of Salakia. Tourdetania also has a great abundance of cattle of all kinds, and of game, and there are scarcely any destructive animals, except the burrowing hares. Various kinds of oysters and mussels are in general surpassing there, both in number and size. One might welcome most of all its natural richness in metals, for it is full of metals. There is no worthy word of praise left to him who wishes to praise the excellence of Tourdetania in this respect. Neither gold, nor silver, nor copper, nor iron has been found anywhere in the world in a natural state in either such quantity or such good quality. As for Gadeira, in population they do not fall short of any city except Roma. The city of Gadeira is situated on the western part of the island, and next to it, at the extremity of the island is the temple of Kronos, but the temple of Herakles is on the other side, facing towards the east, just where the island runs most closely to the mainland, leaving a strait of only about a stadium in width. In telling about the founding of Gadeira, the Gaditanoi recall an oracle that was given to the Tyrioi, ordering them to send a colony to the Pillars of Herakles."

{Strabo_Gader_gain_desc}
The great and famous city of Gadeira has fallen at last! There is so much that could be said about the lands around it and the city itself. Our geographer has reported on the main aspects of the place. (Strabo 3.1.6): "They call this country Tourdetania after the inhabitants, the Tourdetanoi. The Tourdetanoi are ranked as the wisest of the Iberoi, and they make use of an alphabet, and possess records of their ancient history, poems, and laws written in verse that are six thousand years old, as they assert. Now Tourdetania, the country this side of the Anas, stretches eastward as far as Oretania, and southward as far as the coastline that extends from the mouths of the Anas to the Pillars. At the Pillars there is a mountain belonging to those Iberoi that are called Bastetanoi; I mean Kalpe, which, although its circumference is not great, rises to so great a height and is so stepp that from a distance it looks like an island. So when you sail from our sea into the exterior sea, you have this mountain on your right hand; and near it within a distance of forty stadia is the city Kalpe, and important and ancient city, which was once a naval station of the Iberoi. And some further say it was founded by Herakles and that in ancient times it was also called Herakleia, and that its great city-walls and its docks are still to be seen. Gadeira is an island seperated from Tourdetania by a narrow straight, and distant from Kalpe about seven hundred and fifty stadia. This island does not differ at all from the others except that because of the daring of its inhabitants as sailors it has made such advances in every kind of prosperity that, although situated at the extremity of the earth, it is the most famous of them all. Tourdetania itself is marvellously blessed by nature, and while it produces all things, and likewise great quantities of them, these blessings are doubled by the facilities of exportation; for its surplus products are bartered off with ease because of the large number of the merchant vessels. The sea routes even all pass through a zone of fair weather, particularly if the sailor keeps to the high seas. There are exported from Tourdetania large quantities of grain and wine, and also olive oil of the best quality. And further, wax, honey, and pitch are exported from there, and large quantities of dyes. And they build their ships there out of native timber; and they have salt quarries in their country. Formerly much cloth came from Tourdetania, but now wool, rather of the raven-black sort. And it is surpassingly beautiful. Surpassing, too, are the delicate fabrics which are woven by the people of Salakia. Tourdetania also has a great abundance of cattle of all kinds, and of game, and there are scarcely any destructive animals, except the burrowing hares. Various kinds of oysters and mussels are in general surpassing there, both in number and size. One might welcome most of all its natural richness in metals, for it is full of metals. There is no worthy word of praise left to him who wishes to praise the excellence of Tourdetania in this respect. Neither gold, nor silver, nor copper, nor iron has been found anywhere in the world in a natural state in either such quantity or such good quality. As for Gadeira, in population they do not fall short of any city except Roma. The city of Gadeira is situated on the western part of the island, and next to it, at the extremity of the island is the temple of Kronos, but the temple of Herakles is on the other side, facing towards the east, just where the island runs most closely to the mainland, leaving a strait of only about a stadium in width. In telling about the founding of Gadeira, the Gaditanoi recall an oracle that was given to the Tyrioi, ordering them to send a colony to the Pillars of Herakles."

{Strabo_Gader_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Oxtraca}	Periegesis Lusitanias

{Strabo_Oxtraca_desc}
Our geographer has reported back on the lands of your latest conquest, Lusitania. (Strabo 3.3.3-8): "The country north of the Tagos, Lusitania, is the greatest of the Iberian nations. The boundaries are the Tagos on the south and on the west the ocean with the tribes of the Karpetanoi, the Ouettonoi, Ouakkaioi and the Kallaikoi to the east and other tribes that it is not worth while to name them ecause of their smallness and lack of repute. The eastern side is high and rough, but the country that lies west of them is all plain even to the sea, except a few mountains of no great magnitude. The country is fertile, and it is also traversed by rivers both large and small, all of them flowing from the eastern parts and parallel to the Tagos; most of them offer voyages inland and contain very great quantities of gold-dust as well. The nature of these rivers deserve praise, because the banks which they have are high, and adequate to receive within their channels the sea at high tide without overflowing. The Lusitanoi are given to offering sacrifices, and they inspect the vitals, without cutting them out. Besides, they also inspect the veins on the side of the victim; and they divine by the tokens of touch, too. They prophesy through means of the vitals of human beings also, prisoners of war, whom they first cover with coarse cloaks, and then, when the victim has been struck beneath the vitals by the diviner, they draw their first auguries from the fall of the victim. And they cut off the right hand of their captives and set them up as an offering to the gods. They also drink beer, but they are scarce of wine, and what wine they have made they speedily drink up in merry feastings with their kinsfolk; and instead of olive-oil they use butter. All the men dress in black, for the most part in coarse cloaks, in which they sleep, on their beds of litter. And they do use waxen vessels, just as the Keltoi do."

{Strabo_Oxtraca_gain_desc}
Our geographer has reported back on the lands of your latest conquest, Lusitania. (Strabo 3.3.3-8): "The country north of the Tagos, Lusitania, is the greatest of the Iberian nations. The boundaries are the Tagos on the south and on the west the ocean with the tribes of the Karpetanoi, the Ouettonoi, Ouakkaioi and the Kallaikoi to the east and other tribes that it is not worth while to name them ecause of their smallness and lack of repute. The eastern side is high and rough, but the country that lies west of them is all plain even to the sea, except a few mountains of no great magnitude. The country is fertile, and it is also traversed by rivers both large and small, all of them flowing from the eastern parts and parallel to the Tagos; most of them offer voyages inland and contain very great quantities of gold-dust as well. The nature of these rivers deserve praise, because the banks which they have are high, and adequate to receive within their channels the sea at high tide without overflowing. The Lusitanoi are given to offering sacrifices, and they inspect the vitals, without cutting them out. Besides, they also inspect the veins on the side of the victim; and they divine by the tokens of touch, too. They prophesy through means of the vitals of human beings also, prisoners of war, whom they first cover with coarse cloaks, and then, when the victim has been struck beneath the vitals by the diviner, they draw their first auguries from the fall of the victim. And they cut off the right hand of their captives and set them up as an offering to the gods. They also drink beer, but they are scarce of wine, and what wine they have made they speedily drink up in merry feastings with their kinsfolk; and instead of olive-oil they use butter. All the men dress in black, for the most part in coarse cloaks, in which they sleep, on their beds of litter. And they do use waxen vessels, just as the Keltoi do."

{Strabo_Oxtraca_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Tyde}	Periegesis Artabron

{Strabo_Tyde_desc}
One of the most distant places we know of, in the corner of Iberia, is now under your possession. We have a vague report of it from our geographer. (Strabo 3.3.5): "Last of all the Iberoi are the Artabroi, who live in the neighborhood of the cape called Nerion, which is the end of the western and northern sides of Iberia. The country all around the cape itself is inhabited by Keltic people, kinsmen of those further south on the Anas River. The Artabroi have many thickly-settled peopled cities on that gulf which the sailors who frequent those parts call the Harbor of the Artabroi. The country was blest in fruits, in cattle, and in abundance of its gold and silver and similar metals, but still, most of the people had ceased to gain their livelihood from the earth, and spend their time in brigandage and in continous warfare both with each other and their neighbors. It was the mountaineers who began this lawlessness, as was likely to be the case; for sine they occupied sorry land and possessed but little property, they coveted what belonged to the others. And the latter, in defending themselves against the mountaineers, were necessarily rendered powerless over their private estates, so that they, too, began to engage in war instead of farming; and the result was that the country, neglected because it was barren of planted products, became the home of only brigands."

{Strabo_Tyde_gain_desc}
One of the most distant places we know of, in the corner of Iberia, is now under your possession. We have a vague report of it from our geographer. (Strabo 3.3.5): "Last of all the Iberoi are the Artabroi, who live in the neighborhood of the cape called Nerion, which is the end of the western and northern sides of Iberia. The country all around the cape itself is inhabited by Keltic people, kinsmen of those further south on the Anas River. The Artabroi have many thickly-settled peopled cities on that gulf which the sailors who frequent those parts call the Harbor of the Artabroi. The country was blest in fruits, in cattle, and in abundance of its gold and silver and similar metals, but still, most of the people had ceased to gain their livelihood from the earth, and spend their time in brigandage and in continous warfare both with each other and their neighbors. It was the mountaineers who began this lawlessness, as was likely to be the case; for sine they occupied sorry land and possessed but little property, they coveted what belonged to the others. And the latter, in defending themselves against the mountaineers, were necessarily rendered powerless over their private estates, so that they, too, began to engage in war instead of farming; and the result was that the country, neglected because it was barren of planted products, became the home of only brigands."

{Strabo_Tyde_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Emporion}	Periegesis Emporiou

{Strabo_Emporion_desc}
The polis of Emporion is now under your control. Our geographer reports to you on its fame and place. (Strabo 3.4.8): "The land around Emporion has fine harbors and is fertile. Emporion was founded by the people of Massilia. It has a small town named Rhodos too that belongs to it. Both in Rhodos and Emporion they worship Artemis of the Ephesians. The Emporitai formerly lived on a little island off the shore, which is now called Palaia Polis, but they now live on the mainland. And their city is a double one, for it has been divided into two cities by a wall, because in former times, the city had for neighbors some of the Indiketoi, who, although they maintained a government of their own, wished, for the sake of security, to have a common wall of circumvallation wiht the Hellenes, with the enclosure in two parts--for it has been divided by a wall through the center: but in the course of time the two peoples united under the same constitution, which was a mixture of both Barbarian and Hellenic laws--a thing which has taken place in the case of many other peoples. There is a river that flows nearby, which has its source in the Pyrenes, and its outlet serves as a port for the Emporitai. They are also quite skilfull in flax-working. As for the inland territory which they hold, one part of it is fertile, while the other produces the spart of the rather useless, or rush, variety; it is called the Juncarian Plain. But some of the Emporitai occupy even the heights of the Pyrenes."

{Strabo_Emporion_gain_desc}
The polis of Emporion is now under your control. Our geographer reports to you on its fame and place. (Strabo 3.4.8): "The land around Emporion has fine harbors and is fertile. Emporion was founded by the people of Massilia. It has a small town named Rhodos too that belongs to it. Both in Rhodos and Emporion they worship Artemis of the Ephesians. The Emporitai formerly lived on a little island off the shore, which is now called Palaia Polis, but they now live on the mainland. And their city is a double one, for it has been divided into two cities by a wall, because in former times, the city had for neighbors some of the Indiketoi, who, although they maintained a government of their own, wished, for the sake of security, to have a common wall of circumvallation wiht the Hellenes, with the enclosure in two parts--for it has been divided by a wall through the center: but in the course of time the two peoples united under the same constitution, which was a mixture of both Barbarian and Hellenic laws--a thing which has taken place in the case of many other peoples. There is a river that flows nearby, which has its source in the Pyrenes, and its outlet serves as a port for the Emporitai. They are also quite skilfull in flax-working. As for the inland territory which they hold, one part of it is fertile, while the other produces the spart of the rather useless, or rush, variety; it is called the Juncarian Plain. But some of the Emporitai occupy even the heights of the Pyrenes."

{Strabo_Emporion_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Numantia}	Periegesis Keltiberias

{Strabo_Numantia_desc}
The distant and little known to us lands of Keltiberia have fallen to your soldiers. Here is a brief report on the place. (Strabo 3.4.12): "From the east when you cross the Idoubeda Mountain you are at once in Keltiberia, a large and uneven country. The greater part of it in fact is rugged and river-washed; for it is through these regions that the Anas flows, and also the Tagos, and the several rivers next to them, which, rising in Keltiberia, flow down to the western sea. The Dourios flows past Nomantia. Of the four divisions into which the Keltiberoi have been separated, the most powerful generally speaking are the Arouakoi, who live on the east and south, where their territory joins Karpetania and the sources of the Tagos. They have a city of very great renown, Nomantia. They have given proof of their great valor in the wars they have fought."

{Strabo_Numantia_gain_desc}
The distant and little known to us lands of Keltiberia have fallen to your soldiers. Here is a brief report on the place. (Strabo 3.4.12): "From the east when you cross the Idoubeda Mountain you are at once in Keltiberia, a large and uneven country. The greater part of it in fact is rugged and river-washed; for it is through these regions that the Anas flows, and also the Tagos, and the several rivers next to them, which, rising in Keltiberia, flow down to the western sea. The Dourios flows past Nomantia. Of the four divisions into which the Keltiberoi have been separated, the most powerful generally speaking are the Arouakoi, who live on the east and south, where their territory joins Karpetania and the sources of the Tagos. They have a city of very great renown, Nomantia. They have given proof of their great valor in the wars they have fought."

{Strabo_Numantia_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Bocchoris}	Periegesis Neson Balearidon

{Strabo_Bocchoris_desc}
The isles of the Baliarides now obey your commands. Here is the report our geographer has provided on their chief city and the islands themselves. (Strabo 3.5.1): "Of the two islands which lie off Iberia, the two Pityoussai, and the two Gymnesiai (which are also called the Baliarides), lie off the coast from Sagounton. They are also out in the open sea, all of them, though the Pityoussai have a greater inclination to the west. Of the Gymnesiai, the larger has two cities, Palma and Polentia. Polentia (Bocchoris) is situated in the eastern part of the island, and the other in the western. The length of the island falls but little short of six hundred stadia, and the breadth but little short of two hundred. Although it falls far short of the larger one, the smaller one is in no respect inferior in the excellence of its soil; for both are blessed with fertility and have good harbors as well, though the harbors are full of reefs at the entrances, so that there is need of vigilance on the part of those who sail in. And it is on account of the fertility of these regions that the inhabitants are peaceable. But merely because a few criminals among them had formed partnerships with the pirates of the high seas, they were all cast into disrepute. On account of the same fertility of their lands, the inhabitants are ever the object of plots, albeit they are peaceable; still they are spoken of as the best of slingers. And this art has been practised assiduously, so it is said, since the Phoinikes took possession of the islands. Their training in the use of slings used to be such, from childhood up, that they would not so much as give bread to their children unless they first hit it with the sling. Also, no injurious animal can easily be found in the Gymnesiai. Even the rabbits are not native."

{Strabo_Bocchoris_gain_desc}
The isles of the Baliarides now obey your commands. Here is the report our geographer has provided on their chief city and the islands themselves. (Strabo 3.5.1): "Of the two islands which lie off Iberia, the two Pityoussai, and the two Gymnesiai (which are also called the Baliarides), lie off the coast from Sagounton. They are also out in the open sea, all of them, though the Pityoussai have a greater inclination to the west. Of the Gymnesiai, the larger has two cities, Palma and Polentia. Polentia (Bocchoris) is situated in the eastern part of the island, and the other in the western. The length of the island falls but little short of six hundred stadia, and the breadth but little short of two hundred. Although it falls far short of the larger one, the smaller one is in no respect inferior in the excellence of its soil; for both are blessed with fertility and have good harbors as well, though the harbors are full of reefs at the entrances, so that there is need of vigilance on the part of those who sail in. And it is on account of the fertility of these regions that the inhabitants are peaceable. But merely because a few criminals among them had formed partnerships with the pirates of the high seas, they were all cast into disrepute. On account of the same fertility of their lands, the inhabitants are ever the object of plots, albeit they are peaceable; still they are spoken of as the best of slingers. And this art has been practised assiduously, so it is said, since the Phoinikes took possession of the islands. Their training in the use of slings used to be such, from childhood up, that they would not so much as give bread to their children unless they first hit it with the sling. Also, no injurious animal can easily be found in the Gymnesiai. Even the rabbits are not native."

{Strabo_Bocchoris_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Vellika}	Periegesis Kantabrias

{Strabo_Vellika_desc}
We have fought long and hard for this mountainous land, far from our cities, known as Kantabria. Our geographer knows little of the chief city, but summarizes here many rumors we have heard about these peoples. (Strabo 3.4): "Among the Pyrenes excellent hams are cured, especially those of Kantabria, and they bring in much revenue. The Kantabrians are known for bathing in urine which they have aged in cisterns, and they wash their teeth in it, both they and their wives. These people are especially couragous, but also full of ferocity and bestial insensibility. In times of war, mothers would kill their children before being taken captive; and even a small boy, whose parents and brothers were in fetters as captives of war, gained possession of a sword and, at the command of his father, killed them all; and a woman killed all her fellow captives; and another Kantabrian upon being summoned in the presence of drunken men who were his captors, threw himself upon a pyre. In Kantabria they ride double on horseback, though in the time of battle one of the two fights on foot. They also have an especially great number of mice, from which pestilential diseases have often ensued. Invaders in their land have paid pounties to mice-catchers so that they could keep their stores of grain. The Kantabroi are so insensible that when some captive Kantabroi had been nailed on crosses by their enemy, they proceeded to sing their paean of victory. It is also the custom among them for husbands to give dowries to their wives, for the daughters to be left as heirs, and the brothers to be married off by their sisters."

{Strabo_Vellika_gain_desc}
We have fought long and hard for this mountainous land, far from our cities, known as Kantabria. Our geographer knows little of the chief city, but summarizes here many rumors we have heard about these peoples. (Strabo 3.4): "Among the Pyrenes excellent hams are cured, especially those of Kantabria, and they bring in much revenue. The Kantabrians are known for bathing in urine which they have aged in cisterns, and they wash their teeth in it, both they and their wives. These people are especially couragous, but also full of ferocity and bestial insensibility. In times of war, mothers would kill their children before being taken captive; and even a small boy, whose parents and brothers were in fetters as captives of war, gained possession of a sword and, at the command of his father, killed them all; and a woman killed all her fellow captives; and another Kantabrian upon being summoned in the presence of drunken men who were his captors, threw himself upon a pyre. In Kantabria they ride double on horseback, though in the time of battle one of the two fights on foot. They also have an especially great number of mice, from which pestilential diseases have often ensued. Invaders in their land have paid pounties to mice-catchers so that they could keep their stores of grain. The Kantabroi are so insensible that when some captive Kantabroi had been nailed on crosses by their enemy, they proceeded to sing their paean of victory. It is also the custom among them for husbands to give dowries to their wives, for the daughters to be left as heirs, and the brothers to be married off by their sisters."

{Strabo_Vellika_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Burdigala}	Periegesis Akouitanias

{Strabo_Burdigala_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.1): "The Akouitanoi are wholly different from the Belgai and Keltai, not only in their language but also in respect to their physique--more like the Iberoi than the Galatikoi. Furthermore their governments and their modes of life are slightly different. They live next to the Pyrenes and also are bounded by the sea and the Rhenos River. Now the whole of this country is watered by rivers, some flow down from the Alpes, others from the Pyrenes, and most are discharged into the ocean. There are more than twenty tribes of the Akouitanoi, but they are small and lacking in repute. The majority of the tribes live along the ocean, while the others reach up into the interior and to the summits of the Kemmenos Mountains. Now most of the ocean-coast of the Akouitanoi is sandy and thin-soiled, thus growing millet, but it is rather unproductive in respect to other products. The coast of the gulf is held by the Tarbelloi, in whose land the gold mines are most important of all; for in pits dug only to a slight depth they find slabs of gold as big as the hand can hold, which at times require but little refining. The interior and mountainous country, however, has better soil. They do have an emporion though, Bourdigala, which is situated on a lagoon that is formed by the outlets of the river Garouna."

{Strabo_Burdigala_gain_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.1): "The Akouitanoi are wholly different from the Belgai and Keltai, not only in their language but also in respect to their physique--more like the Iberoi than the Galatikoi. Furthermore their governments and their modes of life are slightly different. They live next to the Pyrenes and also are bounded by the sea and the Rhenos River. Now the whole of this country is watered by rivers, some flow down from the Alpes, others from the Pyrenes, and most are discharged into the ocean. There are more than twenty tribes of the Akouitanoi, but they are small and lacking in repute. The majority of the tribes live along the ocean, while the others reach up into the interior and to the summits of the Kemmenos Mountains. Now most of the ocean-coast of the Akouitanoi is sandy and thin-soiled, thus growing millet, but it is rather unproductive in respect to other products. The coast of the gulf is held by the Tarbelloi, in whose land the gold mines are most important of all; for in pits dug only to a slight depth they find slabs of gold as big as the hand can hold, which at times require but little refining. The interior and mountainous country, however, has better soil. They do have an emporion though, Bourdigala, which is situated on a lagoon that is formed by the outlets of the river Garouna."

{Strabo_Burdigala_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Massalia}	Periegesis Massilias

{Strabo_Massalia_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.4-5): "Massalia was founded by the Phokaioi and it is situated on a rocky place. Its harbor lies at the foot of a theatre-like rock which faces south. And not only is the rock itself well fortified, but also the city as a whole, though it is of considerable size. It is on the headland, however, that the Ephesion and also the temple of Delphinian Apollo are situated. The government under which the Massaliotai live is aristocratic, and of all aristocracies, theirs is the best ordered, since they have established an assembly of six hundred men, who hold the honor of that office for life; this they call the Timouchoi. Over the assembly are set fifteen of its number, and to these fifteen it is given to carry on the immediate business of the government. Their laws are Ionic, and are published to the people. They possess a country which, although planted with olive-trees and vines, is, on account of its ruggedness, too poor for grain; so that, trusting the sea rather than the land, they preferred their natural fitness for a seafaring life. Later, however, their valor enabled them to take in some of the surrounding plains, thanks to the same military strength by which they founded their cities, I mean their stronghold-cities, namely, first, those which they founded in Iberia as strongholds against the Iberoi; secondly Rhoe Agathe, as a stronghold against the barbarians who live round about the River Rhodanos. Traces of their ancient zeal are still left among the people, especially in regard to the making of instruments and to the equipment of ships. But since, on account of the barbarians who are situated beyond the Massiliotai becoming more and more subdued as time went on, and instead of carrying on war have already turned to civic life and farming, it may also be the case that the Massiliotai themselves no longer occupy themselves so earnestly with the pursuits aforementioned. Their present state of life makes this clear; for all the men of culture turn to the art of speaking and the study of philosophy."

{Strabo_Massalia_gain_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.4-5): "Massalia was founded by the Phokaioi and it is situated on a rocky place. Its harbor lies at the foot of a theatre-like rock which faces south. And not only is the rock itself well fortified, but also the city as a whole, though it is of considerable size. It is on the headland, however, that the Ephesion and also the temple of Delphinian Apollo are situated. The government under which the Massaliotai live is aristocratic, and of all aristocracies, theirs is the best ordered, since they have established an assembly of six hundred men, who hold the honor of that office for life; this they call the Timouchoi. Over the assembly are set fifteen of its number, and to these fifteen it is given to carry on the immediate business of the government. Their laws are Ionic, and are published to the people. They possess a country which, although planted with olive-trees and vines, is, on account of its ruggedness, too poor for grain; so that, trusting the sea rather than the land, they preferred their natural fitness for a seafaring life. Later, however, their valor enabled them to take in some of the surrounding plains, thanks to the same military strength by which they founded their cities, I mean their stronghold-cities, namely, first, those which they founded in Iberia as strongholds against the Iberoi; secondly Rhoe Agathe, as a stronghold against the barbarians who live round about the River Rhodanos. Traces of their ancient zeal are still left among the people, especially in regard to the making of instruments and to the equipment of ships. But since, on account of the barbarians who are situated beyond the Massiliotai becoming more and more subdued as time went on, and instead of carrying on war have already turned to civic life and farming, it may also be the case that the Massiliotai themselves no longer occupy themselves so earnestly with the pursuits aforementioned. Their present state of life makes this clear; for all the men of culture turn to the art of speaking and the study of philosophy."

{Strabo_Massalia_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Viennos}	Periegesis Ouiennas

{Strabo_Viennos_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.11): "Ouienna is the metropolis of the Allobriges, and is situated on the Rhodanos. Near Ouienna and beyond it, is situated Lougdounon, at which the Arar and the Rhodanos mingle with one another; and the distance to Lougdounon in stadia is, if you go by foot through the territory of the Allobriges, about two hundred, but if you go by voyage up the river, slightly more than that. Formerly the Allobriges kept up warfare with many myriads of men, whereas now they till the plains and the glens that are in the Alpes, and all of them live in villages, except that the most notable of them, inhabitants of Ouienna (formerly a village, but called, nevertheless, the "metropolis" of the tribe), have built it up into a city. As I said, it is on the Rhodanos, which runs from the Alpes in great volume and impetuosity--since on its way out, while passing through the Lemenna Lake, its stream is clearly visible for many stadia."

{Strabo_Viennos_gain_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.11): "Ouienna is the metropolis of the Allobriges, and is situated on the Rhodanos. Near Ouienna and beyond it, is situated Lougdounon, at which the Arar and the Rhodanos mingle with one another; and the distance to Lougdounon in stadia is, if you go by foot through the territory of the Allobriges, about two hundred, but if you go by voyage up the river, slightly more than that. Formerly the Allobriges kept up warfare with many myriads of men, whereas now they till the plains and the glens that are in the Alpes, and all of them live in villages, except that the most notable of them, inhabitants of Ouienna (formerly a village, but called, nevertheless, the "metropolis" of the tribe), have built it up into a city. As I said, it is on the Rhodanos, which runs from the Alpes in great volume and impetuosity--since on its way out, while passing through the Lemenna Lake, its stream is clearly visible for many stadia."

{Strabo_Viennos_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Tolosa}	Periegesis Tolosses

{Strabo_Tolosa_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.13-14): "The people who are called Tektosages closely approach the Pyrenes, though they also reach over small parts of the northern side of the Kemmenos; and the land they occupy is rich in gold. It is further said that the Tektosages shared in the expedition to Delphi; and even the treasures that were found among them in the city of Tolosse were, it is said, a part of the valuables that were taken from Delphi. The account of Poseidonios says that the treasure found in Tolosse amounted to about fifteen thousand talents (part of it stored away in sacred enclosures, part of it in sacred lakes), unwrought, that is, merely gold and silver bullion. In Tolosse, the temple was hallowed, since it was very much revered by the inhabitants of the surrounding country, and on this account the treasures there were excessive, for the numerous people had deciated them and no one dared to lay hands on them. Tolosse is situated on the narrowest part of the isthmus which separates the ocean from the sea that is at Narbo, which isthmus, according to Poseidonios is less than three thousand stadia in width. But it is above all worth while to note again a characteristic of this region--the harmonious arrangement of the country with reference, not only to the rivers, but also to the sea, alike both the outer sea and the inner; for one might find, if he set his thoughts upon the matter, that this is not the least factor in the excellence of the regions."

{Strabo_Tolosa_gain_desc}
(Strabo 4.1.13-14): "The people who are called Tektosages closely approach the Pyrenes, though they also reach over small parts of the northern side of the Kemmenos; and the land they occupy is rich in gold. It is further said that the Tektosages shared in the expedition to Delphi; and even the treasures that were found among them in the city of Tolosse were, it is said, a part of the valuables that were taken from Delphi. The account of Poseidonios says that the treasure found in Tolosse amounted to about fifteen thousand talents (part of it stored away in sacred enclosures, part of it in sacred lakes), unwrought, that is, merely gold and silver bullion. In Tolosse, the temple was hallowed, since it was very much revered by the inhabitants of the surrounding country, and on this account the treasures there were excessive, for the numerous people had deciated them and no one dared to lay hands on them. Tolosse is situated on the narrowest part of the isthmus which separates the ocean from the sea that is at Narbo, which isthmus, according to Poseidonios is less than three thousand stadia in width. But it is above all worth while to note again a characteristic of this region--the harmonious arrangement of the country with reference, not only to the rivers, but also to the sea, alike both the outer sea and the inner; for one might find, if he set his thoughts upon the matter, that this is not the least factor in the excellence of the regions."

{Strabo_Tolosa_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Alalia}	Periegesis Kyrnou

{Strabo_Alalia_desc}
Our soldiers have seized the entirety of the island of Korsika! Our geographer sends back word of the island and its strange inhabitants (Strabo 5.2.7): “Kyrnos is by the Romaioi called Korsika. It affords such a poor livelihood—being not only rough but in most of its parts absolutely impracticable for travel—that those who occupy the mountains and live from brigandage are more savage than wild animals. When some of their people are taken as slaves you can see, and marvel at, the extent to which the nature of wild beasts, as also that of battening cattle, is manifested in them; for either they cannot endure to live in captivity, or, if they live, they so irritate their purchasers by their apathy and insensibility, that, even though the purchasers may have paid for them no more than an insignificant sum, nevertheless they repent the purchase. But still there are some habitable parts in the island, and what might be called towns. The length of the island is one hundred and sixty miles, and the breadth is seventy.

{Strabo_Alalia_gain_desc}
Our soldiers have seized the entirety of the island of Korsika! Our geographer sends back word of the island and its strange inhabitants (Strabo 5.2.7): “Kyrnos is by the Romaioi called Korsika. It affords such a poor livelihood—being not only rough but in most of its parts absolutely impracticable for travel—that those who occupy the mountains and live from brigandage are more savage than wild animals. When some of their people are taken as slaves you can see, and marvel at, the extent to which the nature of wild beasts, as also that of battening cattle, is manifested in them; for either they cannot endure to live in captivity, or, if they live, they so irritate their purchasers by their apathy and insensibility, that, even though the purchasers may have paid for them no more than an insignificant sum, nevertheless they repent the purchase. But still there are some habitable parts in the island, and what might be called towns. The length of the island is one hundred and sixty miles, and the breadth is seventy.

{Strabo_Alalia_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Karali}	Periegesis Sardou

{Strabo_Karali_desc}
The island of Sardon now has been captured by your brave soldiers. Our geographer has compiled a short summary of the island (Strabo 5.2.7): “The greater part of Sardon is rugged and not at peace, though much of it has soil that is blessed with all products—especially grain. As for cities, there are indeed several, but only Karalis and Soulchoi are noteworthy. But the excellence of the places is offset by a serious defect, for in summer the island is unhealthful, particularly in the fruitful districts; and it is precisely these districts that are continually ravaged by those mountaineers who are now called Diagesbeis; in earlier times, however, their name was Iolaes. Later on, the Phoinikes of Karchedon got the mastery over them. But if they do hold a bit of land that is fit for sowing, they do not sow even this diligently; instead they pillage the lands of the farmers—not only of the farmers on the island, but they actually sail against people on the opposite coast, the Pisatai in particular. Sardo does produce the rams that grow goat-hair instead of wool; they are called, however, “mousones,” and it is with the hides of these that the people there make their cuirasses. They also use a small leather shield and a small dagger.”

{Strabo_Karali_gain_desc}
The island of Sardon now has been captured by your brave soldiers. Our geographer has compiled a short summary of the island (Strabo 5.2.7): “The greater part of Sardon is rugged and not at peace, though much of it has soil that is blessed with all products—especially grain. As for cities, there are indeed several, but only Karalis and Soulchoi are noteworthy. But the excellence of the places is offset by a serious defect, for in summer the island is unhealthful, particularly in the fruitful districts; and it is precisely these districts that are continually ravaged by those mountaineers who are now called Diagesbeis; in earlier times, however, their name was Iolaes. Later on, the Phoinikes of Karchedon got the mastery over them. But if they do hold a bit of land that is fit for sowing, they do not sow even this diligently; instead they pillage the lands of the farmers—not only of the farmers on the island, but they actually sail against people on the opposite coast, the Pisatai in particular. Sardo does produce the rams that grow goat-hair instead of wool; they are called, however, “mousones,” and it is with the hides of these that the people there make their cuirasses. They also use a small leather shield and a small dagger.”

{Strabo_Karali_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Roma}	Periegesis Latines

{Strabo_Roma_desc}
Rome itself, long the capital of our enemies the Romaioi, now lies at our feet. There is much that could be said about the city and its surrounding lands, but our geographer has summarized this account of it for you (Strabo 5.3.5-9): “All of Latine is blest with fertility and produces everything, except for a few districts that are on the seaboard, and I mean those districts that are marshy and sickly, or any districts that are perhaps rocky and mountainous; and yet even these are not wholly untilled or useless, but afford rich pasture grounds, or timber, or certain fruits that grow in marshy or rocky ground. Now although it is with peril that the merchant ships anchor far out in the surge, still, the prospect of gain prevails; and in fact the good supply of the tenders which receive the cargoes and bring back cargoes in exchange makes it possible for the ships to sail away quickly before they touch the river Tiber, or else, after being partly relieved of their cargoes, they sail into the Tiber and run inland as far as Rome. Rome is the only city that is situated on the Tiber. The city was founded here as a matter of necessity, not as a matter of choice. The first founders walled the Kapitolion and the Palation and the Kouirinon Hill. At the outset then, sine the fertile and extensive country round about them belonged to others, and since the terrain of the city was so easy to attack, there was nothing fortunate in their position, but when by their valor and toil they had made the country their own, this matter changed. To meet the requirements of a growing city, the Romaioi are afforded a wonderful supply of materials by the large number of mines, by the timber, and by the rivers which bring these down. They also had the best foresight in matters the Hellenes made less account of, such as the construction of roads and aqueducts and large sewers that could wash the filth of the city into the Tiber.”

{Strabo_Roma_gain_desc}
Rome itself, long the capital of our enemies the Romaioi, now lies at our feet. There is much that could be said about the city and its surrounding lands, but our geographer has summarized this account of it for you (Strabo 5.3.5-9): “All of Latine is blest with fertility and produces everything, except for a few districts that are on the seaboard, and I mean those districts that are marshy and sickly, or any districts that are perhaps rocky and mountainous; and yet even these are not wholly untilled or useless, but afford rich pasture grounds, or timber, or certain fruits that grow in marshy or rocky ground. Now although it is with peril that the merchant ships anchor far out in the surge, still, the prospect of gain prevails; and in fact the good supply of the tenders which receive the cargoes and bring back cargoes in exchange makes it possible for the ships to sail away quickly before they touch the river Tiber, or else, after being partly relieved of their cargoes, they sail into the Tiber and run inland as far as Rome. Rome is the only city that is situated on the Tiber. The city was founded here as a matter of necessity, not as a matter of choice. The first founders walled the Kapitolion and the Palation and the Kouirinon Hill. At the outset then, sine the fertile and extensive country round about them belonged to others, and since the terrain of the city was so easy to attack, there was nothing fortunate in their position, but when by their valor and toil they had made the country their own, this matter changed. To meet the requirements of a growing city, the Romaioi are afforded a wonderful supply of materials by the large number of mines, by the timber, and by the rivers which bring these down. They also had the best foresight in matters the Hellenes made less account of, such as the construction of roads and aqueducts and large sewers that could wash the filth of the city into the Tiber.”

{Strabo_Roma_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Capua}	Periegesis Kampanias

{Strabo_Capua_desc}
The rich lands of Kampania and the city of Kapua have fallen to our armies and our campaign’s geographer now reports to you on the city and province (Strabo 5.4.3-8): “Kampania stretches out along the sea. There is a fair-sized gulf which, beginning at Sinoesses, extends along the coast, and also another gulf, much larger than the first. They call the latter the “Crater,” and the “Crater” forms a bay between the two capes of Misenon and Athenaion. Above these coasts lies the whole of Kampania. It is the most blest of all plains, and round about it lie fruitful hills, and mountains. The Tyrrenoi founded twelve cities in the country, and named their capital city “Kapua”; but on account of their luxurious living they became soft, and consequently, just as they had been made to get out of the country further north, so now they had to yield this country to others. A proof of the fruitfulness of the country is that it produces the finest grain—I mean the wheat from which groats are made, which is superior, not only to every kind of rice, but also to almost every kind of grain-food. It is reported that in the course of one year some of the plains are seeded twice with spelt, the third time with millet, and others the fourth time with vegetables. It is indeed from here that the Romaioi obtain their best wine, namely the Falernian, the Statanian, and the Kalenian, though already the Surrentine wine is taking its place as a rival. And the country on the border of the plains is well-supplied with the olive. Many traces of Hellenic culture are preserved in some of their cities—gymnasia, ephebeia, phratriai, and Hellenic names of all things, although the people are not all Hellenes. Even at the present time a sacred contest is celebrated among them every four years, in music as well as gymnastics and it lasts for several days and vies with the most famous of those in Hellas. A greater vogue is given to the Hellenic way of life at Neapolis by the people from Italia who withdraw there for the sake of rest, and a great number gladly fall in love with the place and make it their permanent abode.”

{Strabo_Capua_gain_desc}
The rich lands of Kampania and the city of Kapua have fallen to our armies and our campaign’s geographer now reports to you on the city and province (Strabo 5.4.3-8): “Kampania stretches out along the sea. There is a fair-sized gulf which, beginning at Sinoesses, extends along the coast, and also another gulf, much larger than the first. They call the latter the “Crater,” and the “Crater” forms a bay between the two capes of Misenon and Athenaion. Above these coasts lies the whole of Kampania. It is the most blest of all plains, and round about it lie fruitful hills, and mountains. The Tyrrenoi founded twelve cities in the country, and named their capital city “Kapua”; but on account of their luxurious living they became soft, and consequently, just as they had been made to get out of the country further north, so now they had to yield this country to others. A proof of the fruitfulness of the country is that it produces the finest grain—I mean the wheat from which groats are made, which is superior, not only to every kind of rice, but also to almost every kind of grain-food. It is reported that in the course of one year some of the plains are seeded twice with spelt, the third time with millet, and others the fourth time with vegetables. It is indeed from here that the Romaioi obtain their best wine, namely the Falernian, the Statanian, and the Kalenian, though already the Surrentine wine is taking its place as a rival. And the country on the border of the plains is well-supplied with the olive. Many traces of Hellenic culture are preserved in some of their cities—gymnasia, ephebeia, phratriai, and Hellenic names of all things, although the people are not all Hellenes. Even at the present time a sacred contest is celebrated among them every four years, in music as well as gymnastics and it lasts for several days and vies with the most famous of those in Hellas. A greater vogue is given to the Hellenic way of life at Neapolis by the people from Italia who withdraw there for the sake of rest, and a great number gladly fall in love with the place and make it their permanent abode.”

{Strabo_Capua_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Tanais}	Periegesis Tanaidos

{Strabo_Tanais_desc}
Our soldiers have captured the most distant outpost of any Hellenism in the north, the city of Tanais, on the border between Asia and Europe, in a land of mostly nomads. Our geographer does not know much of this place, but has a few points that you might be interested in hearing about the city and region (Strabo 11.2.3): "On the river Tanais and the lake is an inhabited city bearing the same name as the river, Tanais. It was founded by the Hellenes who held the Bosporos. It was a common emporium, partly of the Asiatic and European nomads, and partly of those who navigated the lake from the Bosporos, the former bringing slaves, hides, and such other things as nomads possess, and the latter giving in exchange clothing, wine, and the other things that belong to civilized life. Several tribes live around this area. Those who live near the Tanais and inland are rather ferocious, but those whose territory borders on the Bosporos are more tractable."

{Strabo_Tanais_gain_desc}
Our soldiers have captured the most distant outpost of any Hellenism in the north, the city of Tanais, on the border between Asia and Europe, in a land of mostly nomads. Our geographer does not know much of this place, but has a few points that you might be interested in hearing about the city and region (Strabo 11.2.3): "On the river Tanais and the lake is an inhabited city bearing the same name as the river, Tanais. It was founded by the Hellenes who held the Bosporos. It was a common emporium, partly of the Asiatic and European nomads, and partly of those who navigated the lake from the Bosporos, the former bringing slaves, hides, and such other things as nomads possess, and the latter giving in exchange clothing, wine, and the other things that belong to civilized life. Several tribes live around this area. Those who live near the Tanais and inland are rather ferocious, but those whose territory borders on the Bosporos are more tractable."

{Strabo_Tanais_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Kotais}	Periegesis Kolchidos

{Strabo_Kotais_desc}
At the far end of the Pontos Euxeinos, the land of Kolchis has fallen to your armies. Our geographer has not been there, but has searched through our libraries for some information that might enlighten you on your newest possession (Strabo 11.2.17): “The greater part of Kolchis is on the sea. Through it flows the Phasis River, which is a larger river having its sources in Armenia. It is navigated as far as Sarapana, a fortress capable of admitting the population of a whole city. The country is excellent both in respects to its produce—except its honey, which is generally bitter—and in respect to everything that pertains to ship building; for it not only produces quantities of timber, but also brings it down on rivers. And the people make linen in quantities, and hemp, wax, and pitch. Their linen industry has been famed far and wide; for they used to export linen to outside places. The great fame this country had in early times is disclosed by the myths, which refer in an obscure way to the expedition of Iason as having proceeded as far even as Media, and also, before that time, to that of Phrixos.”

{Strabo_Kotais_gain_desc}
At the far end of the Pontos Euxeinos, the land of Kolchis has fallen to your armies. Our geographer has not been there, but has searched through our libraries for some information that might enlighten you on your newest possession (Strabo 11.2.17): “The greater part of Kolchis is on the sea. Through it flows the Phasis River, which is a larger river having its sources in Armenia. It is navigated as far as Sarapana, a fortress capable of admitting the population of a whole city. The country is excellent both in respects to its produce—except its honey, which is generally bitter—and in respect to everything that pertains to ship building; for it not only produces quantities of timber, but also brings it down on rivers. And the people make linen in quantities, and hemp, wax, and pitch. Their linen industry has been famed far and wide; for they used to export linen to outside places. The great fame this country had in early times is disclosed by the myths, which refer in an obscure way to the expedition of Iason as having proceeded as far even as Media, and also, before that time, to that of Phrixos.”

{Strabo_Kotais_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Mtskheta}	Periegesis Iberias

{Strabo_Mtskheta_desc}
The land of Iberia, now has fallen to your armies’ might. Our geographer has prepared a brief description of the place for you (Strabo 11.3): “The greater part of Iberia is so well built up in respect to cities and farmsteads that their roofs are tiled, and their houses as well as their agoras and other public buildings are constructed with architectural skill. Parts of the country are surrounded by the Kaukasos Mountains. They are fruitful and compromise the whole of Iberia. In the middle is a plain intersected by rivers, the largest being the Kyros. It flows through plains that have exceedingly good pasture, receives still more rivers, and eventually empties into the Kaspian Sea. The plain of the Iberoi is inhabited by people who are rather inclined to farming and to peace, and they dress after both the Armenian and Median fashion; but the major, or warlike, portion occupy the mountainous territory, living like the Skythoi and the Sarmates, of whom they are both neighbors and kinsmen; however they engage also in farming. And they assemble many tens of thousands both from their own people and others, whenever anything alarming occurs. Such are the Iberoi and their country.”

{Strabo_Mtskheta_gain_desc}
The land of Iberia, now has fallen to your armies’ might. Our geographer has prepared a brief description of the place for you (Strabo 11.3): “The greater part of Iberia is so well built up in respect to cities and farmsteads that their roofs are tiled, and their houses as well as their agoras and other public buildings are constructed with architectural skill. Parts of the country are surrounded by the Kaukasos Mountains. They are fruitful and compromise the whole of Iberia. In the middle is a plain intersected by rivers, the largest being the Kyros. It flows through plains that have exceedingly good pasture, receives still more rivers, and eventually empties into the Kaspian Sea. The plain of the Iberoi is inhabited by people who are rather inclined to farming and to peace, and they dress after both the Armenian and Median fashion; but the major, or warlike, portion occupy the mountainous territory, living like the Skythoi and the Sarmates, of whom they are both neighbors and kinsmen; however they engage also in farming. And they assemble many tens of thousands both from their own people and others, whenever anything alarming occurs. Such are the Iberoi and their country.”

{Strabo_Mtskheta_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Kabalaka}	Periegesis Albanias

{Strabo_Kabalaka_desc}
The chief city of the Albanoi has been captured by one of our commanders, and while the whole region will be difficult to pacify, here is a description of the place from our geographer (Strabo 11.4): “The Albanoi are more inclined to the shepherd’s life than the Iberoi and closer akin to the nomadic people, except that they are not ferocious and for this reason they are only moderately warlike. They live between the Iberoi and the Kaspian Sea, their country bordering on the sea towards the east and on the country of the Iberoi on the west. The northern side is protected by the Kaukasos Mountains, whereas the southern side is formed by Armenia. The Kyros River flows through Albania and other rivers also contribute to the excellent qualities of the land. And yet they thrust back the sea, for the silt, carried forward in great quantities, fills the channel, and consequently even the islands are joined to the mainland. Now perhaps people of this kind have no need of a sea. Indeed, they do not make appropriate use of their land either, which produces, not only every kind of fruit, even the most highly cultivated kind, but also every plant, for it bears even the evergreens. It receives not even slight attention, yet the good things all spring up for them without sowing and plowing, according to those who have made expeditions there. They say two and even three crops can be grown on some land, and even when it is plowed, it is done by a wooden and not an iron share. The plain is well watered and always keeps a grassy appearance and therefore is also good for pasturage. The people never dig about the vines, although they prune them every fifth year. Also the cattle in their country thrive, both the tame and the wild. The inhabitants of this country are unusually handsome and large, and they are frank in their dealings and do not mercenary; for they do not in general use coined money, nor do they know any number greater than one hundred, but carry on by means of barter, and otherwise live an easy-going life. They still fight both on foot and horseback though, both in light and full armor, like the Armenioi. They also send forth a greater army than the Iberoi, and against outsiders the nomads join with them in war. The Albanoi are surpassingly respectful to old age, not merely to their parents, but to all other old people. So much for the Albanoi.”

{Strabo_Kabalaka_gain_desc}
The chief city of the Albanoi has been captured by one of our commanders, and while the whole region will be difficult to pacify, here is a description of the place from our geographer (Strabo 11.4): “The Albanoi are more inclined to the shepherd’s life than the Iberoi and closer akin to the nomadic people, except that they are not ferocious and for this reason they are only moderately warlike. They live between the Iberoi and the Kaspian Sea, their country bordering on the sea towards the east and on the country of the Iberoi on the west. The northern side is protected by the Kaukasos Mountains, whereas the southern side is formed by Armenia. The Kyros River flows through Albania and other rivers also contribute to the excellent qualities of the land. And yet they thrust back the sea, for the silt, carried forward in great quantities, fills the channel, and consequently even the islands are joined to the mainland. Now perhaps people of this kind have no need of a sea. Indeed, they do not make appropriate use of their land either, which produces, not only every kind of fruit, even the most highly cultivated kind, but also every plant, for it bears even the evergreens. It receives not even slight attention, yet the good things all spring up for them without sowing and plowing, according to those who have made expeditions there. They say two and even three crops can be grown on some land, and even when it is plowed, it is done by a wooden and not an iron share. The plain is well watered and always keeps a grassy appearance and therefore is also good for pasturage. The people never dig about the vines, although they prune them every fifth year. Also the cattle in their country thrive, both the tame and the wild. The inhabitants of this country are unusually handsome and large, and they are frank in their dealings and do not mercenary; for they do not in general use coined money, nor do they know any number greater than one hundred, but carry on by means of barter, and otherwise live an easy-going life. They still fight both on foot and horseback though, both in light and full armor, like the Armenioi. They also send forth a greater army than the Iberoi, and against outsiders the nomads join with them in war. The Albanoi are surpassingly respectful to old age, not merely to their parents, but to all other old people. So much for the Albanoi.”

{Strabo_Kabalaka_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Uspe}	Periegesis Choras Sirakon

{Strabo_Uspe_desc}
The grasslands inhabited by the Sirakes are now under our control, Basileus. Our geographer knows little of the place, but has some information about it that you may find enlightening (Strabo 11.5.8): “The people to which one comes between Lake Maiotis and the Kaspian Sea are nomads, the Nabianoi and the Panxanoi and the tribes of the Sirakes and Aorsoi. The Sirakes are thought to be fugitives from the upper tribes of those names and the Aorsoi are more to the north than the Sirakes. Once we know that the king of the Sirakes sent forth twenty thousand horsemen against the Bosporian kings. The Sirakes live along the Achardeus River, which flows from the Kaukasos Mountains and empties into Lake Maiotis.”

{Strabo_Uspe_gain_desc}
The grasslands inhabited by the Sirakes are now under our control, Basileus. Our geographer knows little of the place, but has some information about it that you may find enlightening (Strabo 11.5.8): “The people to which one comes between Lake Maiotis and the Kaspian Sea are nomads, the Nabianoi and the Panxanoi and the tribes of the Sirakes and Aorsoi. The Sirakes are thought to be fugitives from the upper tribes of those names and the Aorsoi are more to the north than the Sirakes. Once we know that the king of the Sirakes sent forth twenty thousand horsemen against the Bosporian kings. The Sirakes live along the Achardeus River, which flows from the Kaukasos Mountains and empties into Lake Maiotis.”

{Strabo_Uspe_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Gava_Aursa}	Periegesis Choras Aorson

{Strabo_Gava_Aursa_desc}
It is remarkable that we have heard of these distant lands at all, but now that we receive word our soldiers have captured the chief city of the Aorsoi, the court geographer now presents this summary of the people to you (Strabo 11.5.8) “The Aorsoi hold dominion over more land than their neighbors, the Sirakes. We have reports that they once sent two hundred thousand men to battle. They, one may almost say, ruled over most of the Kaspian Sea coast at times. Consequently they could import on camels merchandise from India and Babylonia, receiving it in their turn from the Armenians and the Medes, and also, owing to their wealth, could wear golden ornaments. The Aorsoi live along the Tanais River it is said.”

{Strabo_Gava_Aursa_gain_desc}
It is remarkable that we have heard of these distant lands at all, but now that we receive word our soldiers have captured the chief city of the Aorsoi, the court geographer now presents this summary of the people to you (Strabo 11.5.8) “The Aorsoi hold dominion over more land than their neighbors, the Sirakes. We have reports that they once sent two hundred thousand men to battle. They, one may almost say, ruled over most of the Kaspian Sea coast at times. Consequently they could import on camels merchandise from India and Babylonia, receiving it in their turn from the Armenians and the Medes, and also, owing to their wealth, could wear golden ornaments. The Aorsoi live along the Tanais River it is said.”

{Strabo_Gava_Aursa_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Zadrakata}	Periegesis Hyrkanias

{Strabo_Zadrakata_desc}
The city of Karta now has been captured by your armies. Our geographer knows enough about the place to provide you with this summary of its chief features (Strabo 11.7): “In Hyrkania, the Kaspian Sea resembles an open sea up to the point where it comes to the Median and Armenian mountains. Hyrkania is exceedingly fertile, extensive, and in general level; it is distinguished by notable cities, among which are Talabroke and Samariane and Karta and Tape. Because of its particular kind of prosperity writers go on to relate evidences thereof: the vine produces one metretes of wine, and the fig-tree sixty medimni; the grain grows up from the seed that falls from the stalk; bees have their hives in the trees and honey drips from the leaves. However neither the country itself nor the sea that is named after it has received proper attention, the sea being both without vessels and unused. The cause of this lack of attention has been that the governors of Hyrkania have generally been barbarians, and also that the whole of the neighboring country was full of brigands and nomads and deserted regions. The Makedones did rule over this land for a short time, but they were so preoccupied with wars that they could not attend to their remote possessions.”

{Strabo_Zadrakata_gain_desc}
The city of Karta now has been captured by your armies. Our geographer knows enough about the place to provide you with this summary of its chief features (Strabo 11.7): “In Hyrkania, the Kaspian Sea resembles an open sea up to the point where it comes to the Median and Armenian mountains. Hyrkania is exceedingly fertile, extensive, and in general level; it is distinguished by notable cities, among which are Talabroke and Samariane and Karta and Tape. Because of its particular kind of prosperity writers go on to relate evidences thereof: the vine produces one metretes of wine, and the fig-tree sixty medimni; the grain grows up from the seed that falls from the stalk; bees have their hives in the trees and honey drips from the leaves. However neither the country itself nor the sea that is named after it has received proper attention, the sea being both without vessels and unused. The cause of this lack of attention has been that the governors of Hyrkania have generally been barbarians, and also that the whole of the neighboring country was full of brigands and nomads and deserted regions. The Makedones did rule over this land for a short time, but they were so preoccupied with wars that they could not attend to their remote possessions.”

{Strabo_Zadrakata_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Gava_Mazsakata}	Periegesis Choras Massageton

{Strabo_Gava_Mazsakata_desc}
The famed Massagetai have lost their chief city to our soldiers. They are well-known, and have many strange customs. Our court geographer provides you here with a summary of what we do know about your newest possession (Strabo 11.8): “The Massagetai have shown their valor in their wars, to which effect many writers refer again and again. It is from these that we must get our information. Statements to the following effect are made concerning the Massagetai: that some of them inhabit the mountains, some plains, others marshes which are formed by the rivers, and others the islands in the marshes. But the country is inundated most of all, they say, by the Araxes River, which splits into numerous branches and empties by its other mouths into the other sea (the Northern Ocean) on the north, though by one single mouth it reaches the Hyrkanian Gulf. They regard Helios alone as god, and to him they sacrifice horses. Each man marries only one wife, but they use also the wives of one another; not in secret, however, for the man who is to have intercourse with the wife of another hangs up his quiver on the wagon and has intercourse openly with her. And they consider it the best kind of death when they are old to be chopped up with the flesh of cattle and eaten mixed up with that flesh. But those who die of disease are cast out as impious and worthy only to be eaten by wild beasts. They are good horsemen and foot soldiers; they use bows, short swords, breastplates, and sagares made of brass. And their horses have bits and girths made of gold. Silver is not found in their country, and only a little iron, but brass and gold in abundance. The inhabitants of the plains although they possess land do not till it, but in the nomadic fashion live on sheep and fish. They are self-assertive, uncouth, wild, and warlike, but in their business dealings, straightforward and not given to deceit.”

{Strabo_Gava_Mazsakata_gain_desc}
The famed Massagetai have lost their chief city to our soldiers. They are well-known, and have many strange customs. Our court geographer provides you here with a summary of what we do know about your newest possession (Strabo 11.8): “The Massagetai have shown their valor in their wars, to which effect many writers refer again and again. It is from these that we must get our information. Statements to the following effect are made concerning the Massagetai: that some of them inhabit the mountains, some plains, others marshes which are formed by the rivers, and others the islands in the marshes. But the country is inundated most of all, they say, by the Araxes River, which splits into numerous branches and empties by its other mouths into the other sea (the Northern Ocean) on the north, though by one single mouth it reaches the Hyrkanian Gulf. They regard Helios alone as god, and to him they sacrifice horses. Each man marries only one wife, but they use also the wives of one another; not in secret, however, for the man who is to have intercourse with the wife of another hangs up his quiver on the wagon and has intercourse openly with her. And they consider it the best kind of death when they are old to be chopped up with the flesh of cattle and eaten mixed up with that flesh. But those who die of disease are cast out as impious and worthy only to be eaten by wild beasts. They are good horsemen and foot soldiers; they use bows, short swords, breastplates, and sagares made of brass. And their horses have bits and girths made of gold. Silver is not found in their country, and only a little iron, but brass and gold in abundance. The inhabitants of the plains although they possess land do not till it, but in the nomadic fashion live on sheep and fish. They are self-assertive, uncouth, wild, and warlike, but in their business dealings, straightforward and not given to deceit.”

{Strabo_Gava_Mazsakata_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Hekatompylos}	Periegesis Parthyaias

{Strabo_Hekatompylos_desc}
The polis of Hekatompylos is known to all in this region. Our geographer here provides you with a short summary of the lands around it (Strabo 11.9): “As for Parthyaia, it is not large; at any rate it paid tribute to the Persians in their times, and also after this to the Makedones for a long time. In addition to its smallness, it is thickly wooded and mountainous and also poverty-stricken, so that on this account the kings send their own throngs through it in great haste, since the country is unable to support them even for a short time. At present, however, it has increased in extent. Hekatompylos is the royal seat of the region.”

{Strabo_Hekatompylos_gain_desc}
The polis of Hekatompylos is known to all in this region. Our geographer here provides you with a short summary of the lands around it (Strabo 11.9): “As for Parthyaia, it is not large; at any rate it paid tribute to the Persians in their times, and also after this to the Makedones for a long time. In addition to its smallness, it is thickly wooded and mountainous and also poverty-stricken, so that on this account the kings send their own throngs through it in great haste, since the country is unable to support them even for a short time. At present, however, it has increased in extent. Hekatompylos is the royal seat of the region.”

{Strabo_Hekatompylos_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Alexandreia_Ariana}	Periegesis Arianas

{Strabo_Alexandreia_Ariana_desc}
The chief city of the province of Aria now is yours, thanks to the valor of your soldiers. The court geographer has provided a brief summary of the province (Strabo 11.10): “Aria is one of the most powerful districts in this part of Asia, being enclosed in part by the mountains and having in part their habitations in the plains. Aria borders on Margiane and Baktriana, and is about six thousand stadia from Hyrkania. Drangiane for the most part lies below the southern parts of the mountains, though some parts of it approach the northern region opposite Aria. The length of Aria is about two thousand stadia, and the breadth of the plain about three hundred. Its cities are Artakaena and Alexandreia and Achaia, all named after their founders. The land is exceedingly productive of wine, which keeps good for three generations in vessels and is not smeared with pitch.”

{Strabo_Alexandreia_Ariana_gain_desc}
The chief city of the province of Aria now is yours, thanks to the valor of your soldiers. The court geographer has provided a brief summary of the province (Strabo 11.10): “Aria is one of the most powerful districts in this part of Asia, being enclosed in part by the mountains and having in part their habitations in the plains. Aria borders on Margiane and Baktriana, and is about six thousand stadia from Hyrkania. Drangiane for the most part lies below the southern parts of the mountains, though some parts of it approach the northern region opposite Aria. The length of Aria is about two thousand stadia, and the breadth of the plain about three hundred. Its cities are Artakaena and Alexandreia and Achaia, all named after their founders. The land is exceedingly productive of wine, which keeps good for three generations in vessels and is not smeared with pitch.”

{Strabo_Alexandreia_Ariana_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Alexandreia_Margiane}	Periegesis Margianes

{Strabo_Alexandreia_Margiane_desc}
A short summary of the lands of Aria has been relayed for you by our geographer, upon the conquest of the territory by your soldiers (Strabo 11.10): “Margiane is similar to Aria and is enclosed partly by mountains and partly lies in plains. But its plain is surrounded by deserts. Admiring its fertility, Antiochos Soter enclosed a circuit of fifteen hundred stadia with a wall and founded a city Antiocheia-Margiane. The soil of the country is well suited to the vine; at any rate, they say that a stock of the vine is often found which would require two men to girth it, and that the bunches of grapes are two cubits.”

{Strabo_Alexandreia_Margiane_gain_desc}
A short summary of the lands of Aria has been relayed for you by our geographer, upon the conquest of the territory by your soldiers (Strabo 11.10): “Margiane is similar to Aria and is enclosed partly by mountains and partly lies in plains. But its plain is surrounded by deserts. Admiring its fertility, Antiochos Soter enclosed a circuit of fifteen hundred stadia with a wall and founded a city Antiocheia-Margiane. The soil of the country is well suited to the vine; at any rate, they say that a stock of the vine is often found which would require two men to girth it, and that the bunches of grapes are two cubits.”

{Strabo_Alexandreia_Margiane_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Baktra}	Periegesis Baktrias

{Strabo_Baktra_desc}
We all know of the famous lands of Baktria and now that they have been conquered by our soldiers, our geographer has compiled this summary of them for you (Strabo 11.11): “Much of Baktria produces everything except olive oil. The Hellenes who caused Baktria to revolt grew so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became masters of many other lands, and more tribes in these areas were subdued by them than by Alexandros. In short, Apollodoros says that Baktriana is the ornament of Ariana as a whole; and more than that, they extended their empire even as far as the Seres and the Phrynoi. Their capital city is Baktra (also called Zariaspa, through which flows a river bearing the same name and emptying into the Oxos). The Hellenes took possession of this land and divided it into satrapies, of which some fell away to other people at times. Onesikritos says that the original Baktrioi had a strange custom where those who had become helpless because of old age or sickness were thrown out alive as prey to dogs kept expressly for this purpose, which in their native tongue they called “undertakers,” and that while the walls of the metropolis of Baktra looked clean, yet most of the land inside the walls was full of human bones; but that Alexandros broke up this custom.“

{Strabo_Baktra_gain_desc}
We all know of the famous lands of Baktria and now that they have been conquered by our soldiers, our geographer has compiled this summary of them for you (Strabo 11.11): “Much of Baktria produces everything except olive oil. The Hellenes who caused Baktria to revolt grew so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became masters of many other lands, and more tribes in these areas were subdued by them than by Alexandros. In short, Apollodoros says that Baktriana is the ornament of Ariana as a whole; and more than that, they extended their empire even as far as the Seres and the Phrynoi. Their capital city is Baktra (also called Zariaspa, through which flows a river bearing the same name and emptying into the Oxos). The Hellenes took possession of this land and divided it into satrapies, of which some fell away to other people at times. Onesikritos says that the original Baktrioi had a strange custom where those who had become helpless because of old age or sickness were thrown out alive as prey to dogs kept expressly for this purpose, which in their native tongue they called “undertakers,” and that while the walls of the metropolis of Baktra looked clean, yet most of the land inside the walls was full of human bones; but that Alexandros broke up this custom.“

{Strabo_Baktra_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Marakanda}	Periegesis Sogdianes

{Strabo_Marakanda_desc}
The land of Sogdiane is now part of our growing empire. Our geographer has written a short summary of it to remind you of its fame and situation (Strabo 11.11): “Sogdiane is situated above Baktriana, towards the east between the Oxos River, which forms the boundary between the Baktrioi and the Sogdioi, and the Iaxartes River. And the Iaxartes forms also the boundary between the Sogdioi and the nomads. The Sogdioi were not as civilized as the Baktrioi at first. When Alexandros came through, he razed certain cities, including Marakanda in Sogdiane, but of course it was rebuilt. Aristobolos calls the river which flows through Sogdiane Polytimetos, a name imposed by the Makedones; and watering the country it empties into a desert and sandy land, and is absorbed in the sand, like the Arios which flows through the country of the Arioi. It is also said that people digging near the Ochos River found a spring of oil.”

{Strabo_Marakanda_gain_desc}
The land of Sogdiane is now part of our growing empire. Our geographer has written a short summary of it to remind you of its fame and situation (Strabo 11.11): “Sogdiane is situated above Baktriana, towards the east between the Oxos River, which forms the boundary between the Baktrioi and the Sogdioi, and the Iaxartes River. And the Iaxartes forms also the boundary between the Sogdioi and the nomads. The Sogdioi were not as civilized as the Baktrioi at first. When Alexandros came through, he razed certain cities, including Marakanda in Sogdiane, but of course it was rebuilt. Aristobolos calls the river which flows through Sogdiane Polytimetos, a name imposed by the Makedones; and watering the country it empties into a desert and sandy land, and is absorbed in the sand, like the Arios which flows through the country of the Arioi. It is also said that people digging near the Ochos River found a spring of oil.”

{Strabo_Marakanda_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Ekbatana}	Periegesis Medias

{Strabo_Ekbatana_desc}
The vast province of Media now lies mostly under our control, and the chief city of Ekbatana has fallen to our soldiers. Our geographer reports on the land (Strabo 11.13): Media is divided into two parts. One part is called Greater Media, of which the metropolis is Ekbatana, a large city containing the royal residence of the Median Empire. It was the summer residence for the Medes, for Media is a cold country. Greater Media is bounded on the east by Parthyaia and the mountains of the Coissai, a predatory people, who once supplied Elymaioi whom they were allies in war against the Susioi and Babylonioi, with thirteen thousand bowmen. Greater Media is bounded on the east by tribes like these. There are also some Hellenic cities in Media, founded by the Makedones, among which are Laodikeia, Apameia, and the city near Rhagai, and Rhaga itself, which was founded by Seleukos Nikator, though he named it Europos. Now most of the country is high and cold, and such, also, are the mountains which lie above Ekbatana and those in the neighborhood of Rhagai and the Kaspian Gates, and in general the northerly regions extending thence to Armenia. But the region below the Kaspian Gates, consisting of low-lying lands and hollows, is very fertile and productive of everything but the olive; and even if the olive is produced everywhere, it is dry and yields no oil. This is an exceptionally good horse-pasturing country. In the time of the Persioi it is said that fifty thousand mares were pastured in one large field here and that these herds belonged to the kings. Further, we call the grass that makes the best food for horses by the special name “Medikos”, from the fact that it abounds here. Such is the nature of the country. As for its size, its length and breadth are approximately equal. As for customs, they are similar to the Armenioi, however they are said to have been the originators of those customs. For example, the Persian stole (robe) as it is now called, and their zeal for archery and horsemanship, and the court they pay to their kings, and their ornaments, and the divine reverence paid by subjects to kings, came to the Persians from the Medes.

{Strabo_Ekbatana_gain_desc}
The vast province of Media now lies mostly under our control, and the chief city of Ekbatana has fallen to our soldiers. Our geographer reports on the land (Strabo 11.13): Media is divided into two parts. One part is called Greater Media, of which the metropolis is Ekbatana, a large city containing the royal residence of the Median Empire. It was the summer residence for the Medes, for Media is a cold country. Greater Media is bounded on the east by Parthyaia and the mountains of the Coissai, a predatory people, who once supplied Elymaioi whom they were allies in war against the Susioi and Babylonioi, with thirteen thousand bowmen. Greater Media is bounded on the east by tribes like these. There are also some Hellenic cities in Media, founded by the Makedones, among which are Laodikeia, Apameia, and the city near Rhagai, and Rhaga itself, which was founded by Seleukos Nikator, though he named it Europos. Now most of the country is high and cold, and such, also, are the mountains which lie above Ekbatana and those in the neighborhood of Rhagai and the Kaspian Gates, and in general the northerly regions extending thence to Armenia. But the region below the Kaspian Gates, consisting of low-lying lands and hollows, is very fertile and productive of everything but the olive; and even if the olive is produced everywhere, it is dry and yields no oil. This is an exceptionally good horse-pasturing country. In the time of the Persioi it is said that fifty thousand mares were pastured in one large field here and that these herds belonged to the kings. Further, we call the grass that makes the best food for horses by the special name “Medikos”, from the fact that it abounds here. Such is the nature of the country. As for its size, its length and breadth are approximately equal. As for customs, they are similar to the Armenioi, however they are said to have been the originators of those customs. For example, the Persian stole (robe) as it is now called, and their zeal for archery and horsemanship, and the court they pay to their kings, and their ornaments, and the divine reverence paid by subjects to kings, came to the Persians from the Medes.

{Strabo_Ekbatana_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Armavir}	Periegesis Armenias

{Strabo_Armavir_desc}
A great victory has been achieved by our soldiers and our geographer has prepared a summary of the lands of Armenia to inform you of your newest domains (Strabo 11.14): The southern parts of Armenia have the Tauros Mountains situated in front of them, which separates it from the whole of the country between the Euphrates and the Tigris, the country called Mesopotamia. On the north lies the mountains of Parachoathras, and Albania, and Iberia, and the Kaukasos. The Euphrates, having its beginnings on the northern side of the Tauros, flows at first towards the west through Armenia, and then bends towards the south and cuts through the Tauros between Armenia, Kappadokia, and Kommagene, and then reaches the borders of Syria. In Armenia itself there are many mountains and many plateaus, in which not even the vine can easily grow; and also many valleys, some only moderately fertile, others very fertile, for instance, the Araxene Plain, through which the Araxes River flows to the extremities of Albania and then empties into the Kaspian Sea. The whole of this country abounds in fruits and cultivated trees and evergreens, and even bears the olive. The most northerly regions of it are most subject to snows, bordering on the Kauskasos Mountains. It is said that here, on the passes over the mountains, whole caravans are often swallowed up in the snow when unusually violent snowstorms take place, and that to meet such dangers people carry staves, which they raise to the surface of the snow in order to get air to breathe and to signify their plight to people. The cities of Armenia are on the Araxes River and there are several rivers in the country. There are also large lakes in Armenia, one the Mantiane, which being translated means “Blue”, is the largest salt-water lake after lake Maiotis, and it also has salt-works. Another is Arsene, and it contains soda and cleanses and restores clothes, but it is unfit for drinking. There are gold mines near Kaballa and also other mines, particularly those of sandyx, as it is called, which is also called “Armenian” color, like purple dye. The country is very good for horse-pasturing too. The country is very wealthy and powerful. In recent times the Persioi and Makedones were in possession of Armenia, and after this, those who held Syria and Media; and the last was the Armenioi themselves.”

{Strabo_Armavir_gain_desc}
A great victory has been achieved by our soldiers and our geographer has prepared a summary of the lands of Armenia to inform you of your newest domains (Strabo 11.14): The southern parts of Armenia have the Tauros Mountains situated in front of them, which separates it from the whole of the country between the Euphrates and the Tigris, the country called Mesopotamia. On the north lies the mountains of Parachoathras, and Albania, and Iberia, and the Kaukasos. The Euphrates, having its beginnings on the northern side of the Tauros, flows at first towards the west through Armenia, and then bends towards the south and cuts through the Tauros between Armenia, Kappadokia, and Kommagene, and then reaches the borders of Syria. In Armenia itself there are many mountains and many plateaus, in which not even the vine can easily grow; and also many valleys, some only moderately fertile, others very fertile, for instance, the Araxene Plain, through which the Araxes River flows to the extremities of Albania and then empties into the Kaspian Sea. The whole of this country abounds in fruits and cultivated trees and evergreens, and even bears the olive. The most northerly regions of it are most subject to snows, bordering on the Kauskasos Mountains. It is said that here, on the passes over the mountains, whole caravans are often swallowed up in the snow when unusually violent snowstorms take place, and that to meet such dangers people carry staves, which they raise to the surface of the snow in order to get air to breathe and to signify their plight to people. The cities of Armenia are on the Araxes River and there are several rivers in the country. There are also large lakes in Armenia, one the Mantiane, which being translated means “Blue”, is the largest salt-water lake after lake Maiotis, and it also has salt-works. Another is Arsene, and it contains soda and cleanses and restores clothes, but it is unfit for drinking. There are gold mines near Kaballa and also other mines, particularly those of sandyx, as it is called, which is also called “Armenian” color, like purple dye. The country is very good for horse-pasturing too. The country is very wealthy and powerful. In recent times the Persioi and Makedones were in possession of Armenia, and after this, those who held Syria and Media; and the last was the Armenioi themselves.”

{Strabo_Armavir_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Mazaka}	Periegesis Kappadokias

{Strabo_Mazaka_desc}
The land of Kappadokia and most recently its chief city of Mazaka is now under the control of your soldiers. Our geographer in the region has prepared a report on it to inform you better of the area (Strabo 12.1): Kappadokia is a country of many parts. The inhabitants do speak the same language generally. It lies in the “isthmus” between the Euxeinos and the coast of Kilikia. It was divided into satrapies by the Persioi at the time it was taken over by the Makedones; the Makedones allowed one part of the country to change to kingdoms instead of satrapies (that of Pontic Kappadokia), but not the other. Melitene is a region in its lands and produces not only olive oil, but also Monarite wine, that rivals the Hellenic wines. Parts of the land to the south are broad hollowed plains that produce everything but evergreen trees, and it is surrounded by mountains on all sides, sometimes with deep and narrow valleys. Mazaka is the metropolis of the people, and is also called Eusebeia. It is situated below the Argaios, the highest mountain of all, whose summit never fails to have snow upon it; and those who ascend it (there are very few) say that in clear weather both seas, both the Pontos and the Issian Sea are visible from it. Now in general Mazaka is not naturally a suitable place for founding a city, and it is even without walls for a long time. Further, the districts around it are utterly barren and untilled, although they are level, but they are rocky and sandy underneath. Volcanic plains and firepits are found not too much further on. So you see the necessities of life must be brought from a distance. But the Argaios has forests all around and timber is close at hand, and cold water underground. In some places the ground is marshy and flames rise from it at night. The people acquainted with the country can work it for timber, but it is perilous for others, and especially for cattle, which fall into the hidden firepits. But the king preferred this place because of all places in the country this was the nearest to the center of the region and did contain timber and stone. But in other parts of the region there is excellent country, not only in respect to fruits but also for grain and all kinds of cattle. Komana is in the northeast of the province, and it is a populous city and notable emporion for the people from Armenia. At times of the “exoduses” of the goddess, people assemble there from everywhere, from both the cities and the country, men and women, to attend the festival. And the inhabitants live in luxury, and all their property is planted in vines; and there is a multitude of women who make profits from their own bodies, most of which is then dedicated to the goddess, for in a way the city is a lesser Korinthos, for there too, on account of the multitude of courtesans, who were sacred to Aphrodite, outsiders resorted in great numbers and kept holiday. And the merchants and soldiers who went there squandered all their money, so that the following proverb arose in reference to them: “Not for every man is the voyage to Korinthos.”

{Strabo_Mazaka_gain_desc}
The land of Kappadokia and most recently its chief city of Mazaka is now under the control of your soldiers. Our geographer in the region has prepared a report on it to inform you better of the area (Strabo 12.1): Kappadokia is a country of many parts. The inhabitants do speak the same language generally. It lies in the “isthmus” between the Euxeinos and the coast of Kilikia. It was divided into satrapies by the Persioi at the time it was taken over by the Makedones; the Makedones allowed one part of the country to change to kingdoms instead of satrapies (that of Pontic Kappadokia), but not the other. Melitene is a region in its lands and produces not only olive oil, but also Monarite wine, that rivals the Hellenic wines. Parts of the land to the south are broad hollowed plains that produce everything but evergreen trees, and it is surrounded by mountains on all sides, sometimes with deep and narrow valleys. Mazaka is the metropolis of the people, and is also called Eusebeia. It is situated below the Argaios, the highest mountain of all, whose summit never fails to have snow upon it; and those who ascend it (there are very few) say that in clear weather both seas, both the Pontos and the Issian Sea are visible from it. Now in general Mazaka is not naturally a suitable place for founding a city, and it is even without walls for a long time. Further, the districts around it are utterly barren and untilled, although they are level, but they are rocky and sandy underneath. Volcanic plains and firepits are found not too much further on. So you see the necessities of life must be brought from a distance. But the Argaios has forests all around and timber is close at hand, and cold water underground. In some places the ground is marshy and flames rise from it at night. The people acquainted with the country can work it for timber, but it is perilous for others, and especially for cattle, which fall into the hidden firepits. But the king preferred this place because of all places in the country this was the nearest to the center of the region and did contain timber and stone. But in other parts of the region there is excellent country, not only in respect to fruits but also for grain and all kinds of cattle. Komana is in the northeast of the province, and it is a populous city and notable emporion for the people from Armenia. At times of the “exoduses” of the goddess, people assemble there from everywhere, from both the cities and the country, men and women, to attend the festival. And the inhabitants live in luxury, and all their property is planted in vines; and there is a multitude of women who make profits from their own bodies, most of which is then dedicated to the goddess, for in a way the city is a lesser Korinthos, for there too, on account of the multitude of courtesans, who were sacred to Aphrodite, outsiders resorted in great numbers and kept holiday. And the merchants and soldiers who went there squandered all their money, so that the following proverb arose in reference to them: “Not for every man is the voyage to Korinthos.”

{Strabo_Mazaka_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Amaseia}	Periegesis Kappadokias Pontikes

{Strabo_Amaseia_desc}
Our geographer has particularly good knowledge of the land around Amaseia, which your forces have just captured, and he reports to you on it now (Strabo 12.3): “Amaseia is situated in a large deep valley, through which flows the Iris River. Both by human foresight and by nature it is an admirably devised city, sine it can at the same time afford the advantage of both a city and a fortress; for it is a high and precipitous rock, which descends abruptly to the river, and has on one side the wall and the edge of the river where the city is settled and on the other the wall that runs up on either side to the peaks. These peaks are two in number and united and magnificently towered. Within this circuit are the palaces and monuments of the kings. The rock has reservoirs of water inside it, and two tube-like channels have been hewed out, one to the river and the other another direction, so the city cannot be deprived of water. The plains are fertile all the way to the Halys River. To the east is the temple of Men of Pharnakes, as it is called, the village-city America, which has many temple-servants, and also a sacred territory, the fruit of which is always reaped by the ordained priest. And the kings revere this temple so exceedingly that they proclaimed the “royal” oath as follows: “By the Fortune of the king and by Men of Pharnakes.” Also here is Zela, which is not exactly a city but a sacred precinct of the Persian gods, and a priest is the master of the whole thing. It is inhabited by a multitude of temple-servants, and by a priest, who has an abundance of resources; and the sacred territory as well as that of the priest was subject to him and his numerous attendants. Kulupene and Kamisene are nearby and have rock-salt. Above Amaseia are the hot springs of the Phazemonitai, which are extremely good for health, and the abundant reservoir of water at Sagylion, which has been used by the kings of Pontos for many purposes. Inland from Sinope is Mt. Olgassys, which is extremely high and hard to travel. There is also here the ruddle called “Sinopean”, which is the best in the world. It was named thus because the merchants would bring it down to Sinope to trade elsewhere.”

{Strabo_Amaseia_gain_desc}
Our geographer has particularly good knowledge of the land around Amaseia, which your forces have just captured, and he reports to you on it now (Strabo 12.3): “Amaseia is situated in a large deep valley, through which flows the Iris River. Both by human foresight and by nature it is an admirably devised city, sine it can at the same time afford the advantage of both a city and a fortress; for it is a high and precipitous rock, which descends abruptly to the river, and has on one side the wall and the edge of the river where the city is settled and on the other the wall that runs up on either side to the peaks. These peaks are two in number and united and magnificently towered. Within this circuit are the palaces and monuments of the kings. The rock has reservoirs of water inside it, and two tube-like channels have been hewed out, one to the river and the other another direction, so the city cannot be deprived of water. The plains are fertile all the way to the Halys River. To the east is the temple of Men of Pharnakes, as it is called, the village-city America, which has many temple-servants, and also a sacred territory, the fruit of which is always reaped by the ordained priest. And the kings revere this temple so exceedingly that they proclaimed the “royal” oath as follows: “By the Fortune of the king and by Men of Pharnakes.” Also here is Zela, which is not exactly a city but a sacred precinct of the Persian gods, and a priest is the master of the whole thing. It is inhabited by a multitude of temple-servants, and by a priest, who has an abundance of resources; and the sacred territory as well as that of the priest was subject to him and his numerous attendants. Kulupene and Kamisene are nearby and have rock-salt. Above Amaseia are the hot springs of the Phazemonitai, which are extremely good for health, and the abundant reservoir of water at Sagylion, which has been used by the kings of Pontos for many purposes. Inland from Sinope is Mt. Olgassys, which is extremely high and hard to travel. There is also here the ruddle called “Sinopean”, which is the best in the world. It was named thus because the merchants would bring it down to Sinope to trade elsewhere.”

{Strabo_Amaseia_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Nikaia}	Periegesis Bithynias

{Strabo_Nikaia_desc}
Bithynia and its cities now belong to you and your troops! Nikaia has fallen and our geographer there brings back a report of Nikaia (which is amazingly accurate as our troops report) and the countryside around it (Strabo 12.3): Bithynia is bounded on the east by Paphlagonia, on the north by the Pontic Sea, on the west by the Propontis, and to the south by Mysia and Phrygia. Chalkedon sits at the mouth of the Pontos, and slightly above the sea the country has a spring called Azaritia, which breeds little crocodiles. In the interior of Bithynia is not only Bithynion, where is the best pasturage for cattle, but also Nikaia, the metropolis of Bithynia, situated on the Askanian Lake, which is surrounded by a plain that is large and very fertile but not at all healthful in summer. Nikaia was first founded by Antigonos, the son of Philippos, who called it Antigonia, and then by Lysimachos, who changed its name to that of Nikaia his wife. She was the daughter of Antipatros. The city is sixteen stadia in circuit and is quadrangular in shape; it is situated in a plain, and has four gates; and its streets cut at right angles, so that the fou gates can be seen from one stone which is set up in the middle of the gymnasion. Bithynia has produced men notable for their learning: Xenokrates the philosopher, Dionysios the dialectician, Hipparchos, Theodosios and his sons the mathematicians, and also Kleochares the rhetorician of Myrleia and Asklepiades the physician of Prusa.

{Strabo_Nikaia_gain_desc}
Bithynia and its cities now belong to you and your troops! Nikaia has fallen and our geographer there brings back a report of Nikaia (which is amazingly accurate as our troops report) and the countryside around it (Strabo 12.3): Bithynia is bounded on the east by Paphlagonia, on the north by the Pontic Sea, on the west by the Propontis, and to the south by Mysia and Phrygia. Chalkedon sits at the mouth of the Pontos, and slightly above the sea the country has a spring called Azaritia, which breeds little crocodiles. In the interior of Bithynia is not only Bithynion, where is the best pasturage for cattle, but also Nikaia, the metropolis of Bithynia, situated on the Askanian Lake, which is surrounded by a plain that is large and very fertile but not at all healthful in summer. Nikaia was first founded by Antigonos, the son of Philippos, who called it Antigonia, and then by Lysimachos, who changed its name to that of Nikaia his wife. She was the daughter of Antipatros. The city is sixteen stadia in circuit and is quadrangular in shape; it is situated in a plain, and has four gates; and its streets cut at right angles, so that the fou gates can be seen from one stone which is set up in the middle of the gymnasion. Bithynia has produced men notable for their learning: Xenokrates the philosopher, Dionysios the dialectician, Hipparchos, Theodosios and his sons the mathematicians, and also Kleochares the rhetorician of Myrleia and Asklepiades the physician of Prusa.

{Strabo_Nikaia_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Sinope}	Periegesis Paphlagonias

{Strabo_Sinope_desc}
The city of Sinope has fallen to our soldiers and the lands of Paphlagonia are now under our control. Our geographer knows much of these lands and provides this summary for you (Strabo 12.3.11): “The Paphlagonoi are bounded on the east by the Halys River, on the south by the Phryges and the Galatai who settled among them, on the west by the Bithynoi and the Mariandynoi. The most and best box-wood grows in the territory of Amastris, and particularly round Kytoron. The Aigilaos is a long shore of more than a hundred stadia, and also has a village bearing the same name. Then there is a great cape called the Karambis that extends north, dividing the Euxeinos Pontos in two. Past the cape is Sinope itself, which is one of the most noteworthy cities in that part of the world. The city was founded by the Milesioi and having built a naval station it reigned over the sea inside the Kyaneai, and shared with the Hellenes in many struggles even outside of it. Although it was independent for a long time, it could not preserve its freedom forever, but was captured by siege. Sinope is beautifully equipped both by nature and by human foresight, for it is situated on the neck of a peninsula, and has on either side of the isthmus harbors and roadsteads and wondrous pelamydes-fisheries. Furthermore the peninsula is protected all round by ridgy shores, which have hollowed-out places in them, rock-cavities, as it were, which the people call choinikides; these are filled with water when the sea rises, and therefore the place is hard to approach, not only because of this, but also because the whole surface of the rock is prickly and impassable for bare feet. Higher up and beyond the city the ground is fertile and adorned with diversified market-gardens; and especially the suburbs of the city. The city itself is beautifully walled, and is also splendidly adorned with gymnasion and agora and colonnades. Among its adornments are the globe of Billaros, the work of Sthenis, and the statue of Autolykos. The city had also and oracle of this Autolykos, who went on the voyage with Iason. Sinope has produced excellent men: among them Diogenes Kynikos and Timotheus Patrion, as well as Diphilos the comic poet, and the historian Baton, who wrote the work entitled The Persica. Also, the land around Sinope inland and all the mountainous country around above the seaboard has shipbuilding timber that is excellent and easy to transport. Sinopitis produces also the maple and mountain-nut, the trees from which they cut the wood used for tables. And the whole of the tilled country situated a little above the sea is planted with olive trees. Near here also is Gazelonitis, which is a fertile country and productive of everything, with a sheep-industry, that of raising flocks clothed in skins and yielding soft wool, of which there is a very great scarcity throughout the whole of Kappadokia and Pontos. The country also produces gazelles, of which there is a scarcity elsewhere.“

{Strabo_Sinope_gain_desc}
The city of Sinope has fallen to our soldiers and the lands of Paphlagonia are now under our control. Our geographer knows much of these lands and provides this summary for you (Strabo 12.3.11): “The Paphlagonoi are bounded on the east by the Halys River, on the south by the Phryges and the Galatai who settled among them, on the west by the Bithynoi and the Mariandynoi. The most and best box-wood grows in the territory of Amastris, and particularly round Kytoron. The Aigilaos is a long shore of more than a hundred stadia, and also has a village bearing the same name. Then there is a great cape called the Karambis that extends north, dividing the Euxeinos Pontos in two. Past the cape is Sinope itself, which is one of the most noteworthy cities in that part of the world. The city was founded by the Milesioi and having built a naval station it reigned over the sea inside the Kyaneai, and shared with the Hellenes in many struggles even outside of it. Although it was independent for a long time, it could not preserve its freedom forever, but was captured by siege. Sinope is beautifully equipped both by nature and by human foresight, for it is situated on the neck of a peninsula, and has on either side of the isthmus harbors and roadsteads and wondrous pelamydes-fisheries. Furthermore the peninsula is protected all round by ridgy shores, which have hollowed-out places in them, rock-cavities, as it were, which the people call choinikides; these are filled with water when the sea rises, and therefore the place is hard to approach, not only because of this, but also because the whole surface of the rock is prickly and impassable for bare feet. Higher up and beyond the city the ground is fertile and adorned with diversified market-gardens; and especially the suburbs of the city. The city itself is beautifully walled, and is also splendidly adorned with gymnasion and agora and colonnades. Among its adornments are the globe of Billaros, the work of Sthenis, and the statue of Autolykos. The city had also and oracle of this Autolykos, who went on the voyage with Iason. Sinope has produced excellent men: among them Diogenes Kynikos and Timotheus Patrion, as well as Diphilos the comic poet, and the historian Baton, who wrote the work entitled The Persica. Also, the land around Sinope inland and all the mountainous country around above the seaboard has shipbuilding timber that is excellent and easy to transport. Sinopitis produces also the maple and mountain-nut, the trees from which they cut the wood used for tables. And the whole of the tilled country situated a little above the sea is planted with olive trees. Near here also is Gazelonitis, which is a fertile country and productive of everything, with a sheep-industry, that of raising flocks clothed in skins and yielding soft wool, of which there is a very great scarcity throughout the whole of Kappadokia and Pontos. The country also produces gazelles, of which there is a scarcity elsewhere.“

{Strabo_Sinope_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Trapezous}	Periegesis Pontou Paraliou

{Strabo_Trapezous_desc}
The Hellenic city of Trapezous and the southeastern shores of the Pontos are now under the control of our soldiers. Our geographer in the region now reports on these lands (Strabo 12.3.17): “Trapezous is an Hellenic polis, in Pontos, along the sea, as is Pharnakia, a fortified town on the coast west of Trapezous. In the mountains above Trapezous and Pharnakia are situated the Tibaranoi, the Chaldaioi, and the Sannoi. All these people who live in the mountains are utterly savage, but the ones called the Heptakometai are worse than the rest, and some live in trees and turrets. They live on the flesh of wild animals and on nuts, and they attack wayfarers, leaping down upon them from their scaffolds. They sometimes mix bowls of crazing honey and place them in the roads, then when passersby or enemy soldiers drink them they lose their senses and they attack and easily dispose of them. The land has iron mines at the present, though in earlier times silver mines. Upon the whole the seaboard in this region is extremely narrow, for the mountains, full of mines and forests, are situated directly above it, and not much of it is tilled. But there remains for the miners their livelihood from the mines, and for those who busy themselves on the sea their livelihood from their fishing, and especially from their catches of pelamydes and dolphins; for the dolphins pursue the schools of fish and not only grow fat on them but are rather eager to approach the land.”

{Strabo_Trapezous_gain_desc}
The Hellenic city of Trapezous and the southeastern shores of the Pontos are now under the control of our soldiers. Our geographer in the region now reports on these lands (Strabo 12.3.17): “Trapezous is an Hellenic polis, in Pontos, along the sea, as is Pharnakia, a fortified town on the coast west of Trapezous. In the mountains above Trapezous and Pharnakia are situated the Tibaranoi, the Chaldaioi, and the Sannoi. All these people who live in the mountains are utterly savage, but the ones called the Heptakometai are worse than the rest, and some live in trees and turrets. They live on the flesh of wild animals and on nuts, and they attack wayfarers, leaping down upon them from their scaffolds. They sometimes mix bowls of crazing honey and place them in the roads, then when passersby or enemy soldiers drink them they lose their senses and they attack and easily dispose of them. The land has iron mines at the present, though in earlier times silver mines. Upon the whole the seaboard in this region is extremely narrow, for the mountains, full of mines and forests, are situated directly above it, and not much of it is tilled. But there remains for the miners their livelihood from the mines, and for those who busy themselves on the sea their livelihood from their fishing, and especially from their catches of pelamydes and dolphins; for the dolphins pursue the schools of fish and not only grow fat on them but are rather eager to approach the land.”

{Strabo_Trapezous_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Ani_Kamah}	Periegesis Armenias Mikras

{Strabo_Ani_Kamah_desc}
The lands of Mikra Armenia have been captured by our brave soldiers and its chief city has fallen. Our geographer has prepared a report on the place for you (Strabo 12.3.31): “The country of Mikra Armenia lies above the region of Trapezous. This country is fairly fertile and always has been the possession of potentates, who at times were friendly with the Armenioi and at times minded their own affairs. Their empire sometimes extended nearly to Trapezous even. It is also littered with strongholds, for as a whole the mountainous range of the Paryadres has numerous suitable places for such strongholds, since it is well-watered and woody, and is in many places marked by sheer ravines and cliffs. On the northwest edge of the territory is the Kainon Chorion, as it is called, a rock that is sheer and fortified by nature, near the polis of Kabeira. It has on its summit a spring that sends forth much water, and at its foot a river and a deep ravine. The height of the rock above the ridge is immense, so that it is impregnable; and it is enclosed by remarkable walls. And the whole country around is so overgrown with forests, and so mountainous and waterless, that it is impossible for an enemy to encamp within one hundred and twenty stadia.”

{Strabo_Ani_Kamah_gain_desc}
The lands of Mikra Armenia have been captured by our brave soldiers and its chief city has fallen. Our geographer has prepared a report on the place for you (Strabo 12.3.31): “The country of Mikra Armenia lies above the region of Trapezous. This country is fairly fertile and always has been the possession of potentates, who at times were friendly with the Armenioi and at times minded their own affairs. Their empire sometimes extended nearly to Trapezous even. It is also littered with strongholds, for as a whole the mountainous range of the Paryadres has numerous suitable places for such strongholds, since it is well-watered and woody, and is in many places marked by sheer ravines and cliffs. On the northwest edge of the territory is the Kainon Chorion, as it is called, a rock that is sheer and fortified by nature, near the polis of Kabeira. It has on its summit a spring that sends forth much water, and at its foot a river and a deep ravine. The height of the rock above the ridge is immense, so that it is impregnable; and it is enclosed by remarkable walls. And the whole country around is so overgrown with forests, and so mountainous and waterless, that it is impossible for an enemy to encamp within one hundred and twenty stadia.”

{Strabo_Ani_Kamah_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Ankyra}	Periegesis Galatia

{Strabo_Ankyra_desc}
The central Anatolian land of Galatia now is under our control. Our geographer has briefly summarized the place here (Strabo 12.5): “There are three tribes of the Galatai: the Trokmoi, the Tolistobogioi, and the Tektosages. This country was occupied by the Galatai after they had wandered about for a long time, and after they had overrun the country that was subject to the Bithynian kings, until by voluntary cession they received the present Galatia, or Gallograikia as it is called. The three tribes spoke the same language and differed from each other in no respect. There was a council made of twelve tetrarchs that assembled at Drynemeton to hear judgement on murder and other cases. To the Tektosages belong the fortress Ankyra, which bears the same name as the Phrygian town situated toward Lydia. Their city of Pessinos is the greatest of the emporia in that part of the world, and contains a temple of the Mother of the gods, which is an object of great veneration. They call her Agdistis. There is also here Lake Tatta, to the south, which is a natural salt-pan. The water so easily congeals round everything immersed in it that when people let down into it rings made of rope they draw up wreaths of salt, and that, on account of the congealing of the salt, the birds which touch the water with wings fall on the spot and are thus caught.”

{Strabo_Ankyra_gain_desc}
The central Anatolian land of Galatia now is under our control. Our geographer has briefly summarized the place here (Strabo 12.5): “There are three tribes of the Galatai: the Trokmoi, the Tolistobogioi, and the Tektosages. This country was occupied by the Galatai after they had wandered about for a long time, and after they had overrun the country that was subject to the Bithynian kings, until by voluntary cession they received the present Galatia, or Gallograikia as it is called. The three tribes spoke the same language and differed from each other in no respect. There was a council made of twelve tetrarchs that assembled at Drynemeton to hear judgement on murder and other cases. To the Tektosages belong the fortress Ankyra, which bears the same name as the Phrygian town situated toward Lydia. Their city of Pessinos is the greatest of the emporia in that part of the world, and contains a temple of the Mother of the gods, which is an object of great veneration. They call her Agdistis. There is also here Lake Tatta, to the south, which is a natural salt-pan. The water so easily congeals round everything immersed in it that when people let down into it rings made of rope they draw up wreaths of salt, and that, on account of the congealing of the salt, the birds which touch the water with wings fall on the spot and are thus caught.”

{Strabo_Ankyra_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Damaskos}	Periegesis Syrias Koiles

{Strabo_Damaskos_desc}
The city of Damaskos in Koile Syria has been captured and is now a part of our expanding empire. Our geographer has quickly prepared a summary of the place (Strabo 16.2.20): “The Damaskene countryside is accorded exceptional praise. The city Damaskos is also a noteworthy city, having been, I might almost say, even the most famous of the cities in that part of the world in the time of the Persian empire. Towards the parts inhabited by the Arabes and Itouraioi, are mountains hard to pass, in which there are deep-mouthed caves, one of which can admit as many as four thousand people in times of incursions, such as are made against the Damaskenoi from many places. For the most part the barbarians have been robbing merchants from Arabia Felix. The whole of the country is called Koile Syria.”

{Strabo_Damaskos_gain_desc}
The city of Damaskos in Koile Syria has been captured and is now a part of our expanding empire. Our geographer has quickly prepared a summary of the place (Strabo 16.2.20): “The Damaskene countryside is accorded exceptional praise. The city Damaskos is also a noteworthy city, having been, I might almost say, even the most famous of the cities in that part of the world in the time of the Persian empire. Towards the parts inhabited by the Arabes and Itouraioi, are mountains hard to pass, in which there are deep-mouthed caves, one of which can admit as many as four thousand people in times of incursions, such as are made against the Damaskenoi from many places. For the most part the barbarians have been robbing merchants from Arabia Felix. The whole of the country is called Koile Syria.”

{Strabo_Damaskos_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Sidon}	Periegesis Phoinikes

{Strabo_Sidon_desc}
The homeland of the Phoinikes has been captured by our soldiers, and our geographer, who knows much of its history, has prepared a summary of the place to inform you better of it (Strabo 16.2.22): “Of Phoinike, it has many cities. Sidon is four hundred stadia from Berytos, and Tyre is further, the largest and oldest city of the Phoinikes, which rivals Sidon, not only in size, but also in its fame and antiquity, as handed down to us in numerous myths. The poets have referred more often to Sidon though, but the colonies sent to Libya and Iberia sing the praises of Tyre more. At any rate, both cities have been famous and illustrious, both in early times and in the present, and no matter which of the two one might call the metropolis of the Phoinikes, there is a dispute in both cities. Sidon is situated on the mainland near a harbor that is by nature a good one, but Tyre is wholly an island, and is connected with the mainland by a mole, which was constructed by Alexandros. The Sidonioi according to tradition are skilled in many beautiful arts, as the poet also points out; and besides this they are philosophers in the sciences of astronomy and arithmetic, having begun their studies with practical calculations and with night-sailings; for each of these branches of knowledge concerns the merchant and the ship-owner; as for example, geometry was invented, it is said, from the measurement of lands which is made necessary by the Neilos when it confounds the boundaries at the time of its overflows. In my time there have been famous philosophers from Sidon: Boethos and his brother Diodotos, and from Tyre Antipatros and Apollonios.”

{Strabo_Sidon_gain_desc}
The homeland of the Phoinikes has been captured by our soldiers, and our geographer, who knows much of its history, has prepared a summary of the place to inform you better of it (Strabo 16.2.22): “Of Phoinike, it has many cities. Sidon is four hundred stadia from Berytos, and Tyre is further, the largest and oldest city of the Phoinikes, which rivals Sidon, not only in size, but also in its fame and antiquity, as handed down to us in numerous myths. The poets have referred more often to Sidon though, but the colonies sent to Libya and Iberia sing the praises of Tyre more. At any rate, both cities have been famous and illustrious, both in early times and in the present, and no matter which of the two one might call the metropolis of the Phoinikes, there is a dispute in both cities. Sidon is situated on the mainland near a harbor that is by nature a good one, but Tyre is wholly an island, and is connected with the mainland by a mole, which was constructed by Alexandros. The Sidonioi according to tradition are skilled in many beautiful arts, as the poet also points out; and besides this they are philosophers in the sciences of astronomy and arithmetic, having begun their studies with practical calculations and with night-sailings; for each of these branches of knowledge concerns the merchant and the ship-owner; as for example, geometry was invented, it is said, from the measurement of lands which is made necessary by the Neilos when it confounds the boundaries at the time of its overflows. In my time there have been famous philosophers from Sidon: Boethos and his brother Diodotos, and from Tyre Antipatros and Apollonios.”

{Strabo_Sidon_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Hierosolyma}	Periegesis Ioudaias

{Strabo_Hierosolyma_desc}
The city of the Ioudaioi has fallen to our armies after a difficult battle. We know a good deal of these people, but here is a short summary from our geographer on the land and the city itself (Strabo 16.2.34-46): “As for Ioudaia, its western extremities towards Kasios are occupied by the Idoumaioi and by the lake. The greater part of the region near the sea is occupied by Asphaltites Lake and by the country continuous with the lake as far as Hierosolyma; for the city is also near the sea and is visible from the seaport of Iope. This region is inhabited in general by mixed stocks of people from Aigyptos, Arabia, and Phoinikia. But though the inhabitants are mixed up thus, the most prevalent of the accredited reports in regard to the temple at Hierosolyma represents the ancestors of the present Ioudaioi, as they are called, as Aigyptioi. The site of the city at first was not one for which anyone would make a serious fight; for it is rocky, and although it itself is well supplied with water, its surrounding territory is barren and waterless, and the part of the territory within a radius of sixty stadia is also rocky beneath the surface. The city is a rocky and well-walled fortress and is well supplied with water inside, and outside of it there is no water. The Asphalitites Lake (which is full of asphalt) is large, and extends parallel to the coast to a length of slightly more than two hundred stadia, and is deep to the shore itself, and has water so heavy that there is no use for divers, and any person who walks into it and proceeds no further than up to his navel is immediately raised afloat.”

{Strabo_Hierosolyma_gain_desc}
The city of the Ioudaioi has fallen to our armies after a difficult battle. We know a good deal of these people, but here is a short summary from our geographer on the land and the city itself (Strabo 16.2.34-46): “As for Ioudaia, its western extremities towards Kasios are occupied by the Idoumaioi and by the lake. The greater part of the region near the sea is occupied by Asphaltites Lake and by the country continuous with the lake as far as Hierosolyma; for the city is also near the sea and is visible from the seaport of Iope. This region is inhabited in general by mixed stocks of people from Aigyptos, Arabia, and Phoinikia. But though the inhabitants are mixed up thus, the most prevalent of the accredited reports in regard to the temple at Hierosolyma represents the ancestors of the present Ioudaioi, as they are called, as Aigyptioi. The site of the city at first was not one for which anyone would make a serious fight; for it is rocky, and although it itself is well supplied with water, its surrounding territory is barren and waterless, and the part of the territory within a radius of sixty stadia is also rocky beneath the surface. The city is a rocky and well-walled fortress and is well supplied with water inside, and outside of it there is no water. The Asphalitites Lake (which is full of asphalt) is large, and extends parallel to the coast to a length of slightly more than two hundred stadia, and is deep to the shore itself, and has water so heavy that there is no use for divers, and any person who walks into it and proceeds no further than up to his navel is immediately raised afloat.”

{Strabo_Hierosolyma_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Meroe}	Periegesis Aithiopias

{Strabo_Meroe_desc}
These famous lands along the upper Neilos have long intrigued our people, and now that they have been conquered by our soldiers, our court geographer reports to you on what we know of the place (Strabo 17.2.2-4): “The Aithiopioi live on millet and barley, from which they also make a drink; but instead of olive-oil they have butter and tallow. Neither do they have fruit-trees, except a few date-palms in the royal gardens. But some use grass as food, as also tender twigs, lotus, and reed-roots; and they use meats, blood, milk, and cheese. They reverence as gods their kings, who generally stay shut up at home. Their greatest royal seat is at Meroe, a city bearing the same name as the island. The island is said to be like an oblong shield in shape. Its size has perhaps been exaggerated: about three thousand stadia in length and one thousand in breadth. The island has both numerous mountains and large thickets; it is inhabited partly by nomads, partly by hunters, and partly by farmers; and it has mines of copper, iron, gold, and different kinds of precious stones. It is bounded on the Libyan side by large sand-dunes, and on the Arabian side by continuous precipices, and above, on the south, by the confluences of the three rivers and on the north by the next course of the Neilos, which extends to Aigyptos along the aforesaid windings of the river. The inhabitants of Meroe worship Herakles, Pan, and Isis, in addition to some other barbaric god. As for the dead, some cast them into the river, others enclose them in glass and keep them at home; but some bury them around the temples in coffins made of clay; and they exact fulfillment of oaths sworn over the dead, and consider them the most sacred of all things. In Meroe the highest rank among them was held by the priests, who indeed would give orders to the king, sometimes ordering him through a messenger to die. But later one of the kings broke up this custom by marching with armed men against the temple where the golden shrine is and slaughtering all the priests. There is much more to talk about concerning them, but I must stop here.”

{Strabo_Meroe_gain_desc}
These famous lands along the upper Neilos have long intrigued our people, and now that they have been conquered by our soldiers, our court geographer reports to you on what we know of the place (Strabo 17.2.2-4): “The Aithiopioi live on millet and barley, from which they also make a drink; but instead of olive-oil they have butter and tallow. Neither do they have fruit-trees, except a few date-palms in the royal gardens. But some use grass as food, as also tender twigs, lotus, and reed-roots; and they use meats, blood, milk, and cheese. They reverence as gods their kings, who generally stay shut up at home. Their greatest royal seat is at Meroe, a city bearing the same name as the island. The island is said to be like an oblong shield in shape. Its size has perhaps been exaggerated: about three thousand stadia in length and one thousand in breadth. The island has both numerous mountains and large thickets; it is inhabited partly by nomads, partly by hunters, and partly by farmers; and it has mines of copper, iron, gold, and different kinds of precious stones. It is bounded on the Libyan side by large sand-dunes, and on the Arabian side by continuous precipices, and above, on the south, by the confluences of the three rivers and on the north by the next course of the Neilos, which extends to Aigyptos along the aforesaid windings of the river. The inhabitants of Meroe worship Herakles, Pan, and Isis, in addition to some other barbaric god. As for the dead, some cast them into the river, others enclose them in glass and keep them at home; but some bury them around the temples in coffins made of clay; and they exact fulfillment of oaths sworn over the dead, and consider them the most sacred of all things. In Meroe the highest rank among them was held by the priests, who indeed would give orders to the king, sometimes ordering him through a messenger to die. But later one of the kings broke up this custom by marching with armed men against the temple where the golden shrine is and slaughtering all the priests. There is much more to talk about concerning them, but I must stop here.”

{Strabo_Meroe_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Lixus}	Periegesis Choras Maurousion

{Strabo_Lixus_desc}
This land just outside the Pillars of Herakles has now fallen to our troops, and our geographer reports to you on what little we know about them (Strabo 17.3.2): “The people who dwell here are called the Maurousioi, a large and prosperous tribe of the Libyes, and they live on the side of the strait opposite Iberia. Outside of the Pillars of Herakles, projects a farthermost spur, as it were, towards the west of Maurousia—the Koteis, as it is called; and near by is a small town above the sea which the barbarians call Ting, though Artemidoros has given it the name Lynx and Eratosthenes called it Lixos. It is situated across the strait opposite Gadeira at a distance of eight hundred stadia, which is about the distance of each of the two places from the strait at the Pillars.”

{Strabo_Lixus_gain_desc}
This land just outside the Pillars of Herakles has now fallen to our troops, and our geographer reports to you on what little we know about them (Strabo 17.3.2): “The people who dwell here are called the Maurousioi, a large and prosperous tribe of the Libyes, and they live on the side of the strait opposite Iberia. Outside of the Pillars of Herakles, projects a farthermost spur, as it were, towards the west of Maurousia—the Koteis, as it is called; and near by is a small town above the sea which the barbarians call Ting, though Artemidoros has given it the name Lynx and Eratosthenes called it Lixos. It is situated across the strait opposite Gadeira at a distance of eight hundred stadia, which is about the distance of each of the two places from the strait at the Pillars.”

{Strabo_Lixus_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Sala}	Periegesis Choras Aithiopion Hesperion

{Strabo_Sala_desc}
Our troops have gone as far as anyone dare go into western Libya. This land is generally unknown to us, but our geographer has compiled some of the rumors and reports we have received about it (Strabo 17.3.5): “Beyond Maurousia, on the outside sea, lies the country of the western Aithiopioi, as they are called, a country for the most part poorly settled. Here too, according to Iphikrates, are found camelopards, elephants, and the rhizeis, as they are called, which are like bulls in their form, but like elephants in their manner of living and their size and their courage in fighting. And he speaks of serpents so large that even grass grows upon their backs; and says that the lions attack the young of the elephants, but, after they have drawn blood, flee when the mothers approach, and that the mothers, when they see their young stained with blood, kill them, and that the lions return to the victims and eat them. And he says that when the king of the Maurousioi, when he went up against the western Aithiopioi, sent down to his wife as gifts reeds like those of India, of which each joint held eight choinikes, and also asparagus of similar size.”

{Strabo_Sala_gain_desc}
Our troops have gone as far as anyone dare go into western Libya. This land is generally unknown to us, but our geographer has compiled some of the rumors and reports we have received about it (Strabo 17.3.5): “Beyond Maurousia, on the outside sea, lies the country of the western Aithiopioi, as they are called, a country for the most part poorly settled. Here too, according to Iphikrates, are found camelopards, elephants, and the rhizeis, as they are called, which are like bulls in their form, but like elephants in their manner of living and their size and their courage in fighting. And he speaks of serpents so large that even grass grows upon their backs; and says that the lions attack the young of the elephants, but, after they have drawn blood, flee when the mothers approach, and that the mothers, when they see their young stained with blood, kill them, and that the lions return to the victims and eat them. And he says that when the king of the Maurousioi, when he went up against the western Aithiopioi, sent down to his wife as gifts reeds like those of India, of which each joint held eight choinikes, and also asparagus of similar size.”

{Strabo_Sala_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Siga}	Periegesis Choras Masaisylion

{Strabo_Siga_desc}
Another city on the coast of the inner sea has fallen to our soldiers. Our geographer has compiled this brief report on this area (Strabo 17.3.9): “The land of the Masaisylioi takes it beginning at the Molochath River and ends at the promontory which is called Treton, the boundary between the lands of the Masaisylioi and the Masyleis. The distance is six thousand stadia, though some say less. The coast has several cities and rivers and a goodly territory, but it is sufficient to mention only those of renown. Siga is the royal residence. After Siga, and at a distance of six hundred stadia, one comes to Theon LImen, and to other insignificant places.”

{Strabo_Siga_gain_desc}
Another city on the coast of the inner sea has fallen to our soldiers. Our geographer has compiled this brief report on this area (Strabo 17.3.9): “The land of the Masaisylioi takes it beginning at the Molochath River and ends at the promontory which is called Treton, the boundary between the lands of the Masaisylioi and the Masyleis. The distance is six thousand stadia, though some say less. The coast has several cities and rivers and a goodly territory, but it is sufficient to mention only those of renown. Siga is the royal residence. After Siga, and at a distance of six hundred stadia, one comes to Theon LImen, and to other insignificant places.”

{Strabo_Siga_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Kart_Hadast}	Periegesis Karchedonos

{Strabo_Kart_Hadast_desc}
The famous city of Karchedon has now fallen to our brave soldiers! The court geographer knows much of the history of this place and has prepared a summary of the region and city (Strabo 17.3.14): “Karchedon is situated on a kind of peninsula, which comprises a circuit of three hundred and sixty stadia; and this circuit has a wall; and sixty stadia of the length of this circuit are occupied by the neck itself, which extends from sea to sea; and this, a spacious place, is where the Karchedonioi have their elephant-stalls. Near the middle of the city is the acropolis, which they call Byrsa. It is a fairly steep height and inhabited on all sides, and at the top it has a temple of Asklepios. Below the acropolis lie the harbors, as also Kothon, a circular shaped isle surrounded by a strait, which latter has ship-houses all round on either side. Karchedon was founded by Dido, who brought a host of people from Tyre. The colonization proved to be so fortunate an enterprise for the Phoinikes, both this at Karchedon and that which extended as far as Iberia—I mean the part of Iberia outside the Pillars as well as the rest of it—that even to this day the best part of continental Europe and also the adjacent islands are occupied by Phoinikes; and they also gained possession of all that part of Libya which men can live in without living a nomadic life.”

{Strabo_Kart_Hadast_gain_desc}
The famous city of Karchedon has now fallen to our brave soldiers! The court geographer knows much of the history of this place and has prepared a summary of the region and city (Strabo 17.3.14): “Karchedon is situated on a kind of peninsula, which comprises a circuit of three hundred and sixty stadia; and this circuit has a wall; and sixty stadia of the length of this circuit are occupied by the neck itself, which extends from sea to sea; and this, a spacious place, is where the Karchedonioi have their elephant-stalls. Near the middle of the city is the acropolis, which they call Byrsa. It is a fairly steep height and inhabited on all sides, and at the top it has a temple of Asklepios. Below the acropolis lie the harbors, as also Kothon, a circular shaped isle surrounded by a strait, which latter has ship-houses all round on either side. Karchedon was founded by Dido, who brought a host of people from Tyre. The colonization proved to be so fortunate an enterprise for the Phoinikes, both this at Karchedon and that which extended as far as Iberia—I mean the part of Iberia outside the Pillars as well as the rest of it—that even to this day the best part of continental Europe and also the adjacent islands are occupied by Phoinikes; and they also gained possession of all that part of Libya which men can live in without living a nomadic life.”

{Strabo_Kart_Hadast_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Kirtsan}	Periegesis Noumidias

{Strabo_Kirtsan_desc}
The capital city of the Masylies has been captured by our forces in Libya! Our geographer does not know much about it, since it is in the interior of the country, but here is a short summary of what we do know (Strabo 17.3.13): “Kirta, the royal residence of Masanasses and his successors, is in the interior of this country; it is very strongly fortified and has been beautifully built up in every way, particularly by Mikipsas, who not only settled a colony of Hellenes on it, but also made it so great that it could send forth ten thousand cavalry and twice as many infantry. Kirta, then, is here, and so are other cities.”

{Strabo_Kirtsan_gain_desc}
The capital city of the Masylies has been captured by our forces in Libya! Our geographer does not know much about it, since it is in the interior of the country, but here is a short summary of what we do know (Strabo 17.3.13): “Kirta, the royal residence of Masanasses and his successors, is in the interior of this country; it is very strongly fortified and has been beautifully built up in every way, particularly by Mikipsas, who not only settled a colony of Hellenes on it, but also made it so great that it could send forth ten thousand cavalry and twice as many infantry. Kirta, then, is here, and so are other cities.”

{Strabo_Kirtsan_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Adrumeto}	Periegesis Adrumetou

{Strabo_Adrumeto_desc}
A great city of the Karchedones has finally been taken by our armies! Adrumes and the lands around it are here described most briefly by our geographer (Strabo 17.3.16): “The city Adrumes, also called Adrumeton, has a naval arsenal. Offshore lies a number of small islands lying close together called the Taricheiai. There is also the city of Thapsos here and Lopadyssa, an island in the open sea, and the promontory of Ammon Balithon, near which is a place for watching the tunny-fish; and then the city Thena, which lies near the beginning of the gulf known as the Little Syrtis.”

{Strabo_Adrumeto_gain_desc}
A great city of the Karchedones has finally been taken by our armies! Adrumes and the lands around it are here described most briefly by our geographer (Strabo 17.3.16): “The city Adrumes, also called Adrumeton, has a naval arsenal. Offshore lies a number of small islands lying close together called the Taricheiai. There is also the city of Thapsos here and Lopadyssa, an island in the open sea, and the promontory of Ammon Balithon, near which is a place for watching the tunny-fish; and then the city Thena, which lies near the beginning of the gulf known as the Little Syrtis.”

{Strabo_Adrumeto_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Lepki}	Periegesis Syrtidos

{Strabo_Lepki_desc}
The city of Neapolis, also called Leptis, has been taken by our soldiers! It is well known as an important coastal city in Libya, and what we do know of this region has been summarized by our geographer here for you (Strabo 17.3.18): “The Little Syrtis begins at the northwest corner of this land. It has a large island at the beginning of it named Kerkinna, and a smaller one named Kerkinnitis. This is the land of the Lotus-Eaters mentioned by Homer. On the coast of the Syrtis itself are several small towns. In the recess of the gulf is a very large emporion, which has a river that empties into the gulf; and the effects of the flow and ebb of the tides extend thus far, at which times the neighboring inhabitants rush forth on the run to catch the fish. Other cities on the coast include Abrotonon, and contiguous to this place is Neapolis, which is also called Leptis. From here the passage across to Epizephyrian Lokris is three thousand six hundred stadia. Further east is a river, then a lofty wooded promontory, which forms the beginning of the Great Syrtis and is called Kephalai. The distance from this promontory from Karchedonos is a little more than five thousand stadia. ”

{Strabo_Lepki_gain_desc}
The city of Neapolis, also called Leptis, has been taken by our soldiers! It is well known as an important coastal city in Libya, and what we do know of this region has been summarized by our geographer here for you (Strabo 17.3.18): “The Little Syrtis begins at the northwest corner of this land. It has a large island at the beginning of it named Kerkinna, and a smaller one named Kerkinnitis. This is the land of the Lotus-Eaters mentioned by Homer. On the coast of the Syrtis itself are several small towns. In the recess of the gulf is a very large emporion, which has a river that empties into the gulf; and the effects of the flow and ebb of the tides extend thus far, at which times the neighboring inhabitants rush forth on the run to catch the fish. Other cities on the coast include Abrotonon, and contiguous to this place is Neapolis, which is also called Leptis. From here the passage across to Epizephyrian Lokris is three thousand six hundred stadia. Further east is a river, then a lofty wooded promontory, which forms the beginning of the Great Syrtis and is called Kephalai. The distance from this promontory from Karchedonos is a little more than five thousand stadia. ”

{Strabo_Lepki_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Kyrene}	Periegesis Kyrenaias

{Strabo_Kyrene_desc}
The city of Kyrene has fallen to our soldiers and the campaign geographer reports back to you now on the city and the lands around it (Strabo 17.3.21): “Kyrene was founded by colonists from Thera, a Lakonian island, which in ancient times was called Kalliste. The naval station of the Kyrenaioi lies opposite the western promontory of Krete, Kriumetopon, the distance across being two thousand stadia. Kyrene is said to have been founded by Battos. The polis grew strong because of the fertility of its territory, for it is excellent for the breeding of horses and produces beautiful fruit, and it had many men who were noteworthy and who were able to defend its liberty in a noteworthy manner and to resist strongly the barbarians who lived above them inland. It has other towns near by that are dependencies, and include Apollonia, Barke, Taucheira, and Berenike. Bordering on their lands is the country that produces silphion and the Kyrenaian juice, which latter is produced by the silphion through the extraction of its juice. But it came near giving out when the barbarians invaded the country because of some grudge and destroyed the roots of the plant. The inhabitants around these lands are nomads. The Kyrenaians who became famous were Aristippos the Sokratic philosopher, who also laid the foundations of the Kyrenaian philosophy; and his daughter, Arete by name, who succeeded him as head of the school, and her son Aristippos, Arete’s successor; and Annikeris, who is reputed to have revised the doctrines of the Kyrenaian sect. Kallimachos also was a Kyrenaian, and Eratosthenes, both of whom have been held in honor by the Aigyptian kings, the former being a poet and at the same time a zealous student of letters, and the latter being superior not only in these respects but also in philosophy and in mathematics, if ever a man was.”

{Strabo_Kyrene_gain_desc}
The city of Kyrene has fallen to our soldiers and the campaign geographer reports back to you now on the city and the lands around it (Strabo 17.3.21): “Kyrene was founded by colonists from Thera, a Lakonian island, which in ancient times was called Kalliste. The naval station of the Kyrenaioi lies opposite the western promontory of Krete, Kriumetopon, the distance across being two thousand stadia. Kyrene is said to have been founded by Battos. The polis grew strong because of the fertility of its territory, for it is excellent for the breeding of horses and produces beautiful fruit, and it had many men who were noteworthy and who were able to defend its liberty in a noteworthy manner and to resist strongly the barbarians who lived above them inland. It has other towns near by that are dependencies, and include Apollonia, Barke, Taucheira, and Berenike. Bordering on their lands is the country that produces silphion and the Kyrenaian juice, which latter is produced by the silphion through the extraction of its juice. But it came near giving out when the barbarians invaded the country because of some grudge and destroyed the roots of the plant. The inhabitants around these lands are nomads. The Kyrenaians who became famous were Aristippos the Sokratic philosopher, who also laid the foundations of the Kyrenaian philosophy; and his daughter, Arete by name, who succeeded him as head of the school, and her son Aristippos, Arete’s successor; and Annikeris, who is reputed to have revised the doctrines of the Kyrenaian sect. Kallimachos also was a Kyrenaian, and Eratosthenes, both of whom have been held in honor by the Aigyptian kings, the former being a poet and at the same time a zealous student of letters, and the latter being superior not only in these respects but also in philosophy and in mathematics, if ever a man was.”

{Strabo_Kyrene_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Augila}	Periegesis Augilias

{Strabo_Augila_desc}
The lands around Augila are not known well by our people, but what we do know our geographer has compiled to better inform you of it (Strabo 17.3.23): “The region at Augila resembles Ammon, being productive of palm-trees and also well supplied with water. It lies above Kyrenaia to the south, and for a distance of one hundred stadia produces trees, but for another hundred the land is only sown, although, on account of its aridity, the land does not grow rice. Above this region is the country which produces silphion, and then uninhabited country in the direction of the Garamantes. It is four days travel in the direction of winter sunrise from Automala, in the recess of the Great Syrtis.”

{Strabo_Augila_gain_desc}
The lands around Augila are not known well by our people, but what we do know our geographer has compiled to better inform you of it (Strabo 17.3.23): “The region at Augila resembles Ammon, being productive of palm-trees and also well supplied with water. It lies above Kyrenaia to the south, and for a distance of one hundred stadia produces trees, but for another hundred the land is only sown, although, on account of its aridity, the land does not grow rice. Above this region is the country which produces silphion, and then uninhabited country in the direction of the Garamantes. It is four days travel in the direction of winter sunrise from Automala, in the recess of the Great Syrtis.”

{Strabo_Augila_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Garama}	Periegesis Choras Garamanton

{Strabo_Garama_desc}
Our geographer knows very little about these people, but a few things have been heard in our lands about the Garamantes (Strabo 17.3.19): “The Garamantes live in lands that lie above the Gaitouloi, land which lies parallel to the former and is the land whence Karchedonian stones are brought. The Garamantes are said to be distant from the Aithiopians who live on the ocean a nine or ten days’ journey, and from Ammon fifteen.”

{Strabo_Garama_gain_desc}
Our geographer knows very little about these people, but a few things have been heard in our lands about the Garamantes (Strabo 17.3.19): “The Garamantes live in lands that lie above the Gaitouloi, land which lies parallel to the former and is the land whence Karchedonian stones are brought. The Garamantes are said to be distant from the Aithiopians who live on the ocean a nine or ten days’ journey, and from Ammon fifteen.”

{Strabo_Garama_effects_desc}
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{Strabo_Tuat}	Periegesis Choras Gaitoulon

{Strabo_Tuat_desc}
Our geographer reports to you on what little we know of these people who inhabit the lands around Tuat (Strabo 17.3.2, 9, 19): “Deep in the interior, after the Maurousioi, are the largest of the tribes of the Libyes, those who are called the Gaitouloi. In this deep part of the interior the lands are mountainous and desert, but sometimes these places are interspersed with habitations, those held by the Gaitouloi. Between the Gaitouloi and our seaboard there are not only many plains but many mountains, large lakes, and rivers, some of which sink beneath the earth and become invisible. The inhabitants are very simple in their modes of life and in their dress; but the men have many wives and many children and in other respects are like the nomadic people of Arabia; and both horses and cattle have longer necks than those of other countries. Horse-breeding is followed with such exceptional interest by the kings that the number of colts every year amounts to one hundred thousand. The sheep are brought up on milk and meats, particularly in the regions closer to Aithiopia.”

{Strabo_Tuat_gain_desc}
Our geographer reports to you on what little we know of these people who inhabit the lands around Tuat (Strabo 17.3.2, 9, 19): “Deep in the interior, after the Maurousioi, are the largest of the tribes of the Libyes, those who are called the Gaitouloi. In this deep part of the interior the lands are mountainous and desert, but sometimes these places are interspersed with habitations, those held by the Gaitouloi. Between the Gaitouloi and our seaboard there are not only many plains but many mountains, large lakes, and rivers, some of which sink beneath the earth and become invisible. The inhabitants are very simple in their modes of life and in their dress; but the men have many wives and many children and in other respects are like the nomadic people of Arabia; and both horses and cattle have longer necks than those of other countries. Horse-breeding is followed with such exceptional interest by the kings that the number of colts every year amounts to one hundred thousand. The sheep are brought up on milk and meats, particularly in the regions closer to Aithiopia.”

{Strabo_Tuat_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Henetike}	Periegesis Henetike

{Strabo_Henetike_desc}
Basileu, our soldiers have captured the citadel of Pataouion, chief settlement of this area and the best of all cities in this region of river-fed marshland and stifling air. Now this whole country is filled with rivers and marshes, but particularly the part that belongs to the Henetoi. And this part, furthermore, is also affected by the behavior of the sea; for here are almost the only parts of Our Sea that behave like the ocean, and both the ebb-tides and the flood-tides produced here are similar to those of the ocean, since by them the greater part of the plain is made full of lagoons. But Patavouion offers an inland voyage from the sea by a river which runs through the marshes, two hundred and fifty stadia from a large harbor, in which ships can be berthed, called after the river which feeds it, the Medoakos. The terrain here may be a treacherous swampland, but I can assure you the air is not unhealthful. In ancient times, our geographies say, this city would send forth an army of one hundred and twenty thousand tribesmen, and has been home to the Boioi, Ligues, Senones, and Gaizatai. Its craftsmen even now manufacture large quantities of clothing and many other things, showing what a goodly store of men it has an how skilled they are in their art. The entire region is well connected with waterways both great and small, the most prominent the mighty river Pados. Numerous villages and towns carry goods on rafts and river-boats from the sea to their storehouses and trading emporia.\n\nThis region has places that are naturally well-suited to gold-washing, and has also iron-works. And in the very recess of the Adriatic there is also a temple of Diomedes that is worth recording, "the Timauon"; for it has a harbor, and a magnificent precinct, and seven fountains of potable waters which immediately empty into the sea in one broad, deep river. According to Polybios, all the fountains except one are of salt water, and what is more, the natives call the place the source and mother of the sea. But Poseidonios says that a river, the Timauon, runs out of the mountains, falls down into a chasm, and then, after running underground about a hundred and thirty stadia, makes its exit near the sea.\n(Strabo 5.1.7-12)

{Strabo_Henetike_gain_desc}
Basileu, our soldiers have captured the citadel of Pataouion, chief settlement of this area and the best of all cities in this region of river-fed marshland and stifling air. Now this whole country is filled with rivers and marshes, but particularly the part that belongs to the Henetoi. And this part, furthermore, is also affected by the behavior of the sea; for here are almost the only parts of Our Sea that behave like the ocean, and both the ebb-tides and the flood-tides produced here are similar to those of the ocean, since by them the greater part of the plain is made full of lagoons. But Patavouion offers an inland voyage from the sea by a river which runs through the marshes, two hundred and fifty stadia from a large harbor, in which ships can be berthed, called after the river which feeds it, the Medoakos. The terrain here may be a treacherous swampland, but I can assure you the air is not unhealthful. In ancient times, our geographies say, this city would send forth an army of one hundred and twenty thousand tribesmen, and has been home to the Boioi, Ligues, Senones, and Gaizatai. Its craftsmen even now manufacture large quantities of clothing and many other things, showing what a goodly store of men it has an how skilled they are in their art. The entire region is well connected with waterways both great and small, the most prominent the mighty river Pados. Numerous villages and towns carry goods on rafts and river-boats from the sea to their storehouses and trading emporia.\n\nThis region has places that are naturally well-suited to gold-washing, and has also iron-works. And in the very recess of the Adriatic there is also a temple of Diomedes that is worth recording, "the Timauon"; for it has a harbor, and a magnificent precinct, and seven fountains of potable waters which immediately empty into the sea in one broad, deep river. According to Polybios, all the fountains except one are of salt water, and what is more, the natives call the place the source and mother of the sea. But Poseidonios says that a river, the Timauon, runs out of the mountains, falls down into a chasm, and then, after running underground about a hundred and thirty stadia, makes its exit near the sea.\n(Strabo 5.1.7-12)

{Strabo_Henetike_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Ligustikes}	Periegesis Ligustikes

{Strabo_Ligustikes_desc}
Basileu, Ligustike is a land that lies west of the mountains and gently lowers onto the plains of the Sea. Coarse wool is produced here in large quantities, so much so that the majority of the Italiotes are clothed from the material produced in this region. The Apenninoi mountains, which form the spine of Italia, have their beginnings here, leaving only a narrow sea coast before marching into the interior of the peninsula. This region is inhabited by the Ligustikoi and other Keltic tribes, some who live in the mountains and others who dwell along the coast. Now these Keltoi are indeed of the same race as the Transalpine Keltoi, but concerning the Henetoi there are two different accounts: Some say that the Henetoi too are colonists of those Keltoi of like name who live on the ocean-coast; while others say that certain of the Henetoi of Paphlagonia escaped hither with Antenor from the Trojan war, and, as testimony in this, adduce their devotion to the breeding of horses — a devotion which now, indeed, has wholly disappeared, although formerly it was prized among them, from the fact of their ancient rivalry in the matter of producing mares for mule-breeding. Homer, too, recalls this fact: "From the land of the Henetoi, whence the breed of the wild mules." Again, Dionysios, the tyrant of Sikilia, collected his stud of prize-horses from here, and consequently not only did the fame of the Henetian foal-breeding reach the Helenes but the breed itself was held in high esteem by them for a long time.\n(Strabo, 5.1.2-3)

{Strabo_Ligustikes_gain_desc}
Basileu, Ligustike is a land that lies west of the mountains and gently lowers onto the plains of the Sea. Coarse wool is produced here in large quantities, so much so that the majority of the Italiotes are clothed from the material produced in this region. The Apenninoi mountains, which form the spine of Italia, have their beginnings here, leaving only a narrow sea coast before marching into the interior of the peninsula. This region is inhabited by the Ligustikoi and other Keltic tribes, some who live in the mountains and others who dwell along the coast. Now these Keltoi are indeed of the same race as the Transalpine Keltoi, but concerning the Henetoi there are two different accounts: Some say that the Henetoi too are colonists of those Keltoi of like name who live on the ocean-coast; while others say that certain of the Henetoi of Paphlagonia escaped hither with Antenor from the Trojan war, and, as testimony in this, adduce their devotion to the breeding of horses — a devotion which now, indeed, has wholly disappeared, although formerly it was prized among them, from the fact of their ancient rivalry in the matter of producing mares for mule-breeding. Homer, too, recalls this fact: "From the land of the Henetoi, whence the breed of the wild mules." Again, Dionysios, the tyrant of Sikilia, collected his stud of prize-horses from here, and consequently not only did the fame of the Henetian foal-breeding reach the Helenes but the breed itself was held in high esteem by them for a long time.\n(Strabo, 5.1.2-3)

{Strabo_Ligustikes_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Ombrikes}	Periegesis Ombrikes

{Strabo_Ombrikes_desc}
Ariminon, Stratege, now lies in your control. Here is the Aisis River, and Mount Kingoulon, and Sentinon, and the Metauros River, and the Temple of Tyche (Fortune). Indeed, it is near these places that the boundary between the Italia of former days and Keltike passed (I mean the boundary at the part next to the Adriatic Sea), albeit the boundary has often been changed by the rulers; at least they formerly made the Aisis the boundary and then in turn the Rubicon. The Aisis is between Ankona and Sena, the Roubikon between Ariminon and Raouenna, and both empty into the Adriatic. But as it is, now that the whole of the country as far as the Alpes has been designated Italia, we should disregard these boundaries, but none the less agree, as is agreed by all, that Ombrike, properly so called, extends all the way to Raouenna; for Raouenna is inhabited by these people. From Raouenna, then, to Ariminon the distance is, they say, about three hundred stadia; and if you travel from Ariminon toward Roma along the Flaminian Way through Ombrike your whole journey, as far as Okrikloi and the Tiber, is thirteen hundred and fifty stadia. This, then, is the length of Ombrike, but the breadth is uneven. The cities this side the Apennioi Mountains that are worthy of mention are: first, on the Flaminian Way itself: Okrikloi, near the Tiber and the Larolon, and Narna, through which the Nar River flows (it meets the Tiber a little above Okrikloi, and is navigable, though only for small boats); then, Karsouloi, and Meouania, past which flows the Teneas (this too brings the products of the plain down to the Tiber on rather small boats); and, besides, still other settlements, which have become filled up with people rather on account of the Way itself than of political organization; these are Forum Flaminion, and Noukeria (the place where the wooden utensils are made), and Forum Sempronion. Secondly, to the right of the Way, as you travel from Okrikloi to Ariminon, is Interamna, and Spoletion, and Aision, and Kamertes (in the very mountains that mark the boundary of the Pikentine country); and, on the other side of the Way, Ameria, and Touder (a well-fortified city), and Hispellon, and Igouion, the last-named lying near the passes that lead over the mountain. Now as a whole Ombrike is blessed with fertility, though it is a little too mountainous and nourishes its people with spelt rather than with wheat.\n(Strabo 5.2.10)

{Strabo_Ombrikes_gain_desc}
Ariminon, Stratege, now lies in your control. Here is the Aisis River, and Mount Kingoulon, and Sentinon, and the Metauros River, and the Temple of Tyche (Fortune). Indeed, it is near these places that the boundary between the Italia of former days and Keltike passed (I mean the boundary at the part next to the Adriatic Sea), albeit the boundary has often been changed by the rulers; at least they formerly made the Aisis the boundary and then in turn the Rubicon. The Aisis is between Ankona and Sena, the Roubikon between Ariminon and Raouenna, and both empty into the Adriatic. But as it is, now that the whole of the country as far as the Alpes has been designated Italia, we should disregard these boundaries, but none the less agree, as is agreed by all, that Ombrike, properly so called, extends all the way to Raouenna; for Raouenna is inhabited by these people. From Raouenna, then, to Ariminon the distance is, they say, about three hundred stadia; and if you travel from Ariminon toward Roma along the Flaminian Way through Ombrike your whole journey, as far as Okrikloi and the Tiber, is thirteen hundred and fifty stadia. This, then, is the length of Ombrike, but the breadth is uneven. The cities this side the Apennioi Mountains that are worthy of mention are: first, on the Flaminian Way itself: Okrikloi, near the Tiber and the Larolon, and Narna, through which the Nar River flows (it meets the Tiber a little above Okrikloi, and is navigable, though only for small boats); then, Karsouloi, and Meouania, past which flows the Teneas (this too brings the products of the plain down to the Tiber on rather small boats); and, besides, still other settlements, which have become filled up with people rather on account of the Way itself than of political organization; these are Forum Flaminion, and Noukeria (the place where the wooden utensils are made), and Forum Sempronion. Secondly, to the right of the Way, as you travel from Okrikloi to Ariminon, is Interamna, and Spoletion, and Aision, and Kamertes (in the very mountains that mark the boundary of the Pikentine country); and, on the other side of the Way, Ameria, and Touder (a well-fortified city), and Hispellon, and Igouion, the last-named lying near the passes that lead over the mountain. Now as a whole Ombrike is blessed with fertility, though it is a little too mountainous and nourishes its people with spelt rather than with wheat.\n(Strabo 5.2.10)

{Strabo_Ombrikes_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Tyrrhenias}	Periegesis Tyrrhenias

{Strabo_Tyrrhenias_desc}
Basileu, Arretion is the chief city of the lands of the Tyrrhenoi (or Etruskoi as called by the Romans and this land is known as Etrouria). It is a prosperous region. Arretion itself, which is near the mountains, is farthest of all in the interior; at any rate, it is twelve hundred stadia distant from Roma, while Klousion is only eight hundred; and Perousia is near these two. The lakes, too, contribute to the prosperity of Tyrrhenia, being both large and numerous; for they are navigable, and also give food to quantities of fish and to the various marsh-birds; quantities of cat-tail, too, and papyrus, and downy plumes of the reed, are transported by rivers into Roma — rivers which are sent forth by the lakes as far as the Tiber; and among these are the Kiminian Lake, the lake near Ouolsinioi, the lake near Klousion, and the lake that is nearest Rome and the sea — Lake Sabata. But the lake that is farthest away and that is near Arretion is Trasoumenna, near which is the pass by which an army may debouch into Tyrrhenia from Keltike through the rugged mountains. Furthermore, there are abundant hot springs in Tyrrhenia, and, because of the fact that they are near Roma, they have a population not less than the springs at Baiai, which are by far the most widely renowned of all.\n(Strabo 5.1.9)

{Strabo_Tyrrhenias_gain_desc}
Basileu, Arretion is the chief city of the lands of the Tyrrhenoi (or Etruskoi as called by the Romans and this land is known as Etrouria). It is a prosperous region. Arretion itself, which is near the mountains, is farthest of all in the interior; at any rate, it is twelve hundred stadia distant from Roma, while Klousion is only eight hundred; and Perousia is near these two. The lakes, too, contribute to the prosperity of Tyrrhenia, being both large and numerous; for they are navigable, and also give food to quantities of fish and to the various marsh-birds; quantities of cat-tail, too, and papyrus, and downy plumes of the reed, are transported by rivers into Roma — rivers which are sent forth by the lakes as far as the Tiber; and among these are the Kiminian Lake, the lake near Ouolsinioi, the lake near Klousion, and the lake that is nearest Rome and the sea — Lake Sabata. But the lake that is farthest away and that is near Arretion is Trasoumenna, near which is the pass by which an army may debouch into Tyrrhenia from Keltike through the rugged mountains. Furthermore, there are abundant hot springs in Tyrrhenia, and, because of the fact that they are near Roma, they have a population not less than the springs at Baiai, which are by far the most widely renowned of all.\n(Strabo 5.1.9)

{Strabo_Tyrrhenias_effects_desc}
\n

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{Strabo_Aimilias}	Periegesis Aimilias

{Strabo_Aimilias_desc}
Basileu, all of Aimilia now lies under your control, along with its chief cities, primarily Bononia which sits near the mighty Pados river, flowing into the Adriatic Sea. Our geographer tells us that there are several considerable cities in this region, along with some lesser towns and villages that lie along the path of the roadway. As for the excellence of the region, it is evidenced by its goodly store of men, the size of the cities and their wealth, in all which respects the Romaioi in that part of the world have surpassed the rest of Italy. For not only does the tilled land bring forth fruits in large quantities and of all sorts, but the forests have acorns in such quantities that Roma is fed mainly on the herds of swine that come from there. And the yield of millet is also exceptional, since the soil is well-watered; and millet is the greatest preventive of famine, since it withstands every unfavorable weather, and can never fail, even though there be scarcity of every other grain. The country has wonderful pitch-works, also; and as for the wine, the quantity is indicated by the jars, for the wooden ones are larger than houses; and the good supply of the pitch helps much towards the excellent smearing the jars receive. As for wool, the soft kind is produced by the regions round Moutina and the River Skoultanna (the finest wool of all).\n(Strabo 5.1.11)

{Strabo_Aimilias_gain_desc}
Basileu, all of Aimilia now lies under your control, along with its chief cities, primarily Bononia which sits near the mighty Pados river, flowing into the Adriatic Sea. Our geographer tells us that there are several considerable cities in this region, along with some lesser towns and villages that lie along the path of the roadway. As for the excellence of the region, it is evidenced by its goodly store of men, the size of the cities and their wealth, in all which respects the Romaioi in that part of the world have surpassed the rest of Italy. For not only does the tilled land bring forth fruits in large quantities and of all sorts, but the forests have acorns in such quantities that Roma is fed mainly on the herds of swine that come from there. And the yield of millet is also exceptional, since the soil is well-watered; and millet is the greatest preventive of famine, since it withstands every unfavorable weather, and can never fail, even though there be scarcity of every other grain. The country has wonderful pitch-works, also; and as for the wine, the quantity is indicated by the jars, for the wooden ones are larger than houses; and the good supply of the pitch helps much towards the excellent smearing the jars receive. As for wool, the soft kind is produced by the regions round Moutina and the River Skoultanna (the finest wool of all).\n(Strabo 5.1.11)

{Strabo_Aimilias_effects_desc}
\n

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{Seleukid_Alexandreia_Conquered}	Nikesas Alexandreias

{Seleukid_Alexandreia_Conquered_desc}
Strategos!\n\nNow that we have captured Alexandreia and have in our possession the remains of our ancestor, Megas Alexandros, we may return his body to Aigai as was always the intent of our ancestors. The final break between the Seleukos and Ptolemaios came when the latter, in one of the most fiendish acts in their notorious history, seized the magnificent funeral carriage and the body of Alexandros, as it was on its journey from Babylon to Aigai. They then brought it to Alexandreia, where the remains are still shown today in a glass sarcophagus, like some giant insect encased in amber and put on display in this city much as a gaudy piece of jewelry around the neck of a woman of ill repute would be.\n\nYou will gain great honor and glory if you destroy the tomb itself, spend a season preparing the body of Alexandros for the long journey, and, having captured Pella, go to that city and remain for a season, bringing the body along for its proper burial next to the father and ancestors of Alexandros.

{Seleukid_Alexandreia_Conquered_effects_desc}
To complete the mission to return Megas Alexandros to his ancestral home, this general must destroy the gaudy tomb in Alexandreia, remain there through the end of his turn to prepare the body for transport, and then journey to Pella and spend a season there.

{Seleukid_Alexandreia_Conquered_gain_desc}
Strategos!\n\nNow that we have captured Alexandreia and have in our possession the remains of our ancestor, Megas Alexandros, we may return his body to Aigai as was always the intent of our ancestors. The final break between the Seleukos and Ptolemaios came when the latter, in one of the most fiendish acts in their notorious history, seized the magnificent funeral carriage and the body of Alexandros, as it was on its journey from Babylon to Aigai. They then brought it to Alexandreia, where the remains are still shown today in a glass sarcophagus, like some giant insect encased in amber and put on display in this city much as a gaudy piece of jewelry around the neck of a woman of ill repute would be.\n\nYou will gain great honor and glory if you destroy the tomb itself, spend a season preparing the body of Alexandros for the long journey, and, having captured Pella, go to that city and remain for a season, bringing the body along for its proper burial next to the father and ancestors of Alexandros.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Alexandros_Recovered}	Alexandros Recovered

{Seleukid_Alexandros_Recovered_desc}
Strategos, the body of Megas Alexandros has been prepared for the long journey back to Pella. Now it is time for you to return him to be buried beside his ancestors. Last time, the Ptolemaioi attacked and stole him away, but this time, you will personally escort him home.

{Seleukid_Alexandros_Recovered_effects_desc}
This man must make his way to Pella and end his turn there while Megas Alexandros is buried with his ancestors.

{Seleukid_Alexandros_Recovered_gain_desc}
Strategos, the body of Megas Alexandros has been prepared for the long journey back to Pella. Now it is time for you to return him to be buried beside his ancestors. Last time, the Ptolemaioi attacked and stole him away, but this time, you will personally escort him home.

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{Seleukid_Alexandros_In_Pella}	Alexandros In Pella

{Seleukid_Alexandros_In_Pella_desc}
This man is in Pella with Alexandros.

{Seleukid_Alexandros_In_Pella_effects_desc}
Mission Accomplished?

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{Seleukid_Alexandros_Returned}	Alexandros Returned

{Seleukid_Alexandros_Returned_desc}
This man is burying Megas Alexandros.

{Seleukid_Alexandros_Returned_effects_desc}
Mission Accomplished!

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{Seleukid_Guardian_of_Alexandros}	Episkopos Alexandrou

{Seleukid_Guardian_of_Alexandros_desc}
Strategos, Alexandros has been returned and buried beside his ancestors. You are proclaimed Episkopos Alexandrou, "Guardian of Alexandros!"

{Seleukid_Guardian_of_Alexandros_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

{Seleukid_Guardian_of_Alexandros_gain_desc}
Strategos, Alexandros has been returned and buried beside his ancestors. You are proclaimed Episkopos Alexandrou, "Guardian of Alexandros!"

{Seleukid_Guardian_of_Alexandros_epithet}	Episkopos Alexandrou

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{Makedonian_Alexandreia_Conquered}	Nikesas Alexandreias

{Makedonian_Alexandreia_Conquered_desc}
Strategos!\n\nNow that we have captured Alexandreia and have in our possession the remains of our ancestor, Megas Alexandros, we may return his body to our ancestral burial grounds at Aigai as was always the intent of our ancestors. The final break between the Seleukos and Ptolemaios came when the latter, in one of the most fiendish acts in their notorious history, seized the magnificent funeral carriage and the body of Alexandros, as it was on its journey from Babylon to Makedonia. They then brought it to Alexandreia, where the remains are still shown today in a glass sarcophagus, like some giant insect encased in amber and put on display in this city much as a gaudy piece of jewelry around the neck of a woman of ill repute would be.\n\nYou will gain great honor and glory if you destroy the tomb itself, spend a season preparing the body of Alexandros for the long journey, and, returning to Pella, remain there for a season, bringing the body along for its proper burial next to the father and ancestors of Alexandros.

{Makedonian_Alexandreia_Conquered_effects_desc}
To complete the mission to return Megas Alexandros to his ancestral home, this general must destroy the gaudy tomb in Alexandreia, remain there through the end of his turn to prepare the body for transport, and then journey to Pella and spend a season there.

{Makedonian_Alexandreia_Conquered_gain_desc}
Strategos!\n\nNow that we have captured Alexandreia and have in our possession the remains of our ancestor, Megas Alexandros, we may return his body to our ancestral burial grounds at Aigai as was always the intent of our ancestors. The final break between the Seleukos and Ptolemaios came when the latter, in one of the most fiendish acts in their notorious history, seized the magnificent funeral carriage and the body of Alexandros, as it was on its journey from Babylon to Makedonia. They then brought it to Alexandreia, where the remains are still shown today in a glass sarcophagus, like some giant insect encased in amber and put on display in this city much as a gaudy piece of jewelry around the neck of a woman of ill repute would be.\n\nYou will gain great honor and glory if you destroy the tomb itself, spend a season preparing the body of Alexandros for the long journey, and, returning to Pella, remain there for a season, bringing the body along for its proper burial next to the father and ancestors of Alexandros.

¬--------------------

{Makedonian_Alexandros_Recovered}	Alexandros Recovered

{Makedonian_Alexandros_Recovered_desc}
Strategos, the body of Megas Alexandros has been prepared for the long journey back to Pella. Now it is time for you to return him to be buried beside his ancestors. Last time, the Ptolemaioi attacked and stole him away, but this time, you will personally escort him home.

{Makedonian_Alexandros_Recovered_effects_desc}
This man must make his way to Pella and end his turn there while Megas Alexandros is buried with his ancestors.

{Makedonian_Alexandros_Recovered_gain_desc}
Strategos, the body of Megas Alexandros has been prepared for the long journey back to Pella. Now it is time for you to return him to be buried beside his ancestors. Last time, the Ptolemaioi attacked and stole him away, but this time, you will personally escort him home.

¬--------------------

{Makedonian_Alexandros_In_Pella}	Alexandros In Pella

{Makedonian_Alexandros_In_Pella_desc}
This man is in Pella with Alexandros.

{Makedonian_Alexandros_In_Pella_effects_desc}
Mission Accomplished?

¬--------------------

{Makedonian_Alexandros_Returned}	Alexandros Returned

{Makedonian_Alexandros_Returned_desc}
This man is burying Megas Alexandros.

{Makedonian_Alexandros_Returned_effects_desc}
Mission Accomplished!

¬--------------------

{Makedonian_Guardian_of_Alexandros}	Episkopos Alexandrou

{Makedonian_Guardian_of_Alexandros_desc}
Strategos, Alexandros has been returned and buried beside his ancestors. You are proclaimed Episkopos Alexandrou, "Guardian of Alexandros!"

{Makedonian_Guardian_of_Alexandros_effects_desc}
+2 Influence

{Makedonian_Guardian_of_Alexandros_gain_desc}
Strategos, Alexandros has been returned and buried beside his ancestors. You are proclaimed Episkopos Alexandrou, "Guardian of Alexandros!"

{Makedonian_Guardian_of_Alexandros_epithet}	Episkopos Alexandrou

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{Alexander_Tomb_Destroyed}	Tomb Destroyed

{Alexander_Tomb_Destroyed_desc}
This man has destroyed the Tomb housing Megas Alexandros in Alexandreia

{Alexander_Tomb_Destroyed_effects_desc}
He must now prepare the body for transport (by ending his turn in Alexandreia) and then make his way to Pella.

{Alexander_Tomb_Destroyed_gain_desc}
This man has destroyed the Tomb housing Megas Alexandros in Alexandreia and must now prepare the body for transport.

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{Ten_Years_Unavenged}	Father Unavenged

{Ten_Years_Unavenged_desc}
It is held by some that this man has failed to avenge his father, as he swore to do. It is possible that he is just biding his time until the right moment to strike. Revenge is a dish best served cold, they say. But if never served...

{Ten_Years_Unavenged_effects_desc}
-1 to Influence

{Ten_Years_Unavenged_gain_desc}
It is held by some that this man has failed to avenge his father, as he swore to do. It is possible that he is just biding his time until the right moment to strike. Revenge is a dish best served cold, they say. But if never served...

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{Twenty_Years_Unavenged}	Father Unavenged

{Twenty_Years_Unavenged_desc}
It is held by many that this man has failed to avenge his father, as he swore to do. Are all his oaths held in such little esteem? The thought brings fear to any men who must serve under him. His defenders claim that he is just biding his time until the right moment to strike. But when is that moment? When his father's killers are dead from old age? What will he do, spit on their corpses?

{Twenty_Years_Unavenged_effects_desc}
-2 to Influence, -1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Twenty_Years_Unavenged_gain_desc}
It is held by many that this man has failed to avenge his father, as he swore to do. Are all his oaths held in such little esteem? The thought brings fear to any men who must serve under him. His defenders claim that he is just biding his time until the right moment to strike. But when is that moment? When his father's killers are dead from old age? What will he do, spit on their corpses?

¬--------------------

{Thirty_Years_Unavenged}	Father Unavenged

{Thirty_Years_Unavenged_desc}
It is widely held that this man has failed to avenge his father, as he swore to do so many years ago. A man who does not live up to his word is not truly a man, and any who must serve him feel nothing but contempt for him. His few loyal friends only make half-hearted attempts to defend his inaction.

{Thirty_Years_Unavenged_effects_desc}
-3 to Influence, -2 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield.

{Thirty_Years_Unavenged_gain_desc}
It is widely held that this man has failed to avenge his father, as he swore to do so many years ago. A man who does not live up to his word is not truly a man, and any who must serve him feel nothing but contempt for him. His few loyal friends only make half-hearted attempts to defend his inaction.

¬--------------------

{Disillusioned_Avenger}	Disillusioned Avenger

{Disillusioned_Avenger_desc}
This man believed that defeating the enemies of his father would bring him peace and fulfillment, but his emptiness seems a bottomless pit which no number of bodies can fill.

{Disillusioned_Avenger_effects_desc}
-1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Aedui}	Slain_By_Aedui

{Slain_By_Aedui_desc}
This man was slain by the Aedui

{Slain_By_Aedui_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Aedui}	Avenger Against Aedui

{Avenger_Against_Aedui_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Aedui, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Aedui_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Aedui_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Aedui, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Aedui}	Father Avenged On Aedui

{Avenged_On_Aedui_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Aedui who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Aedui_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Aedui_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Aedui who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Arverni}	Slain By Arverni

{Slain_By_Arverni_desc}
This man was slain by the Arverni

{Slain_By_Arverni_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Arverni}	Avenger Against Arverni

{Avenger_Against_Arverni_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Arverni, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Arverni_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Arverni_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Arverni, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Arverni}	Father Avenged On Arverni

{Avenged_On_Arverni_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Arverni who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Arverni_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Arverni_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Arverni who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Baktrians}	Slain By Baktrioi

{Slain_By_Baktrians_desc}
This man was slain by the Baktrioi

{Slain_By_Baktrians_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Baktrians}	Avenger Against Baktrioi

{Avenger_Against_Baktrians_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Baktrioi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Baktrians_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Baktrians_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Baktrioi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Baktrians}	Father Avenged On Baktrioi

{Avenged_On_Baktrians_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Baktrioi who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Baktrians_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Baktrians_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Baktrioi who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Casse}	Slain By Casse

{Slain_By_Casse_desc}
This man was slain by the Casse

{Slain_By_Casse_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Casse}	Avenger Against Casse

{Avenger_Against_Casse_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Casse, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Casse_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Casse_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Casse, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Casse}	Father Avenged On Casse

{Avenged_On_Casse_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Casse who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Casse_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Casse_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Casse who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Eleutheroi}	Slain By Eleutheroi

{Slain_By_Eleutheroi_desc}
This man was slain by the Eleutheroi

{Slain_By_Eleutheroi_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Eleutheroi}	Avenger Against Eleutheroi

{Avenger_Against_Eleutheroi_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Eleutheroi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Eleutheroi_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Eleutheroi_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Eleutheroi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Eleutheroi}	Father Avenged On Eleutheroi

{Avenged_On_Eleutheroi_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Eleutheroi who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Eleutheroi_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Eleutheroi_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Eleutheroi who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Epeiros}	Slain By Epeirotai

{Slain_By_Epeiros_desc}
This man was slain by the Epeirotai

{Slain_By_Epeiros_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Epeiros}	Avenger Against Epeirotai

{Avenger_Against_Epeiros_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Epeirotai, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Epeiros_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Epeiros_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Epeirotai, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Epeiros}	Father Avenged On Epeirotai

{Avenged_On_Epeiros_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Epeirotai who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Epeiros_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Epeiros_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Epeirotai who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Getai}	Slain By Getai

{Slain_By_Getai_desc}
This man was slain by the Getai

{Slain_By_Getai_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Getai}	Avenger Against Getai

{Avenger_Against_Getai_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Getai, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Getai_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Getai_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Getai, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Getai}	Father Avenged On Getai

{Avenged_On_Getai_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Getai who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Getai_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Getai_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Getai who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Hayasdan}	Slain By Hayasdan

{Slain_By_Hayasdan_desc}
This man was slain by the Hayasdan

{Slain_By_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Hayasdan}	Avenger Against Hayasdan

{Avenger_Against_Hayasdan_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Hayasdan, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Hayasdan_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Hayasdan, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Hayasdan}	Father Avenged On Hayasdan

{Avenged_On_Hayasdan_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Hayasdan who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Hayasdan_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Hayasdan who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Iberia}	Slain By Iberia

{Slain_By_Iberia_desc}
This man was slain by the Iberia

{Slain_By_Iberia_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Iberia}	Avenger Against Iberia

{Avenger_Against_Iberia_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Iberians, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Iberia_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Iberia_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Iberians, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Iberia}	Father Avenged On Iberia

{Avenged_On_Iberia_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Iberians who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Iberia_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Iberia_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Iberians who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Koinon_Hellenon}	Slain By Hellenes

{Slain_By_Koinon_Hellenon_desc}
This man was slain by the Hellenes

{Slain_By_Koinon_Hellenon_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Koinon_Hellenon}	Avenger Against Hellenes

{Avenger_Against_Koinon_Hellenon_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Hellenes, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Koinon_Hellenon_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Koinon_Hellenon_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Hellenes, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Koinon_Hellenon}	Father Avenged On Koinon Hellenes

{Avenged_On_Koinon_Hellenon_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Hellenes who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Koinon_Hellenon_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Koinon_Hellenon_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Hellenes who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Makedonians}	Slain By Makedones

{Slain_By_Makedonians_desc}
This man was slain by the Makedones

{Slain_By_Makedonians_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Makedonians}	Avenger Against Makedones

{Avenger_Against_Makedonians_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Makedones, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Makedonians_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Makedonians_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Makedones, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Makedonians}	Father Avenged On Makedones

{Avenged_On_Makedonians_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Makedones who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Makedonians_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Makedonians_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Makedones who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Pahlav}	Slain By Pahlav

{Slain_By_Pahlav_desc}
This man was slain by the Pahlav

{Slain_By_Pahlav_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Pahlav}	Avenger Against Pahlav

{Avenger_Against_Pahlav_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Pahlav, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Pahlav_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Pahlav_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Pahlav, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Pahlav}	Father Avenged On Pahlav

{Avenged_On_Pahlav_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Pahlav who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Pahlav_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Pahlav_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Pahlav who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Pontos}	Slain By Pontikoi

{Slain_By_Pontos_desc}
This man was slain by the Pontikoi

{Slain_By_Pontos_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Pontos}	Avenger Against Pontikoi

{Avenger_Against_Pontos_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Pontikoi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Pontos_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Pontos_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Pontikoi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Pontos}	Father Avenged On Pontikoi

{Avenged_On_Pontos_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Pontikoi who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Pontos_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Pontos_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Pontikoi who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Ptolemaioi}	Slain By Ptolemaioi

{Slain_By_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man was slain by the Ptolemaioi

{Slain_By_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Ptolemaioi}	Avenger Against Ptolemaioi

{Avenger_Against_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Ptolemaioi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Ptolemaioi_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Ptolemaioi, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Ptolemaioi}	Father Avenged On Ptolemaioi

{Avenged_On_Ptolemaioi_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Ptolemaioi who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Ptolemaioi_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Ptolemaioi_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Ptolemaioi who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Qarthadastim}	Slain By Qarthadastim

{Slain_By_Qarthadastim_desc}
This man was slain by the Qarthadastim

{Slain_By_Qarthadastim_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Qarthadastim}	Avenger Against Qarthadastim

{Avenger_Against_Qarthadastim_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Qarthadastim, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Qarthadastim_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Qarthadastim_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Qarthadastim, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Qarthadastim}	Father Avenged On Qarthadastim

{Avenged_On_Qarthadastim_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Qarthadastim who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Qarthadastim_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Qarthadastim_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Qarthadastim who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Romans}	Slain By Romans

{Slain_By_Romans_desc}
This man was slain by the Romans

{Slain_By_Romans_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Romans}	Avenger Against Romans

{Avenger_Against_Romans_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Romans, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Romans_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Romans_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Romans, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Romans}	Father Avenged On Romans

{Avenged_On_Romans_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Romans who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Romans_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Romans_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Romans who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Sauromatae}	Slain By Sauromatae

{Slain_By_Sauromatae_desc}
This man was slain by the Sauromatae

{Slain_By_Sauromatae_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Sauromatae}	Avenger Against Sauromatae

{Avenger_Against_Sauromatae_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Sauromatae, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Sauromatae_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Sauromatae_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Sauromatae, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Sauromatae}	Father Avenged On Sauromatae

{Avenged_On_Sauromatae_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Sauromatae who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Sauromatae_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Sauromatae_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Sauromatae who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Seleukids}	Slain By Seleukeis

{Slain_By_Seleukids_desc}
This man was slain by the Seleukeis

{Slain_By_Seleukids_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Seleukids}	Avenger Against Seleukeis

{Avenger_Against_Seleukids_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Seleukeis, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Seleukids_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Seleukids_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Seleukeis, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Seleukids}	Father Avenged On Seleukeis

{Avenged_On_Seleukids_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Seleukeis who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Seleukids_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Seleukids_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Seleukeis who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Sweboz}	Slain By Sweboz

{Slain_By_Sweboz_desc}
This man was slain by the Sweboz

{Slain_By_Sweboz_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Sweboz}	Avenger Against Sweboz

{Avenger_Against_Sweboz_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Sweboz, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Sweboz_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Sweboz_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Sweboz, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

¬--------------------

{Avenged_On_Sweboz}	Father Avenged On Sweboz

{Avenged_On_Sweboz_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Sweboz who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Sweboz_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Sweboz_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Sweboz who killed his father.

¬--------------------

{Slain_By_Saka}	Slain By Saka

{Slain_By_Saka_desc}
This man was slain by the Saka

{Slain_By_Saka_effects_desc}
He's Dead

¬--------------------

{Avenger_Against_Saka}	Avenger Against Saka

{Avenger_Against_Saka_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Saka, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Saka_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Saka_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Saka, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

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{Avenged_On_Saka}	Father Avenged On Saka

{Avenged_On_Saka_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Saka who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Saka_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Saka_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Saka who killed his father.

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{Slain_By_Sabaeans}	Slain By Sabaeans

{Slain_By_Sabaeans_desc}
This man was slain by the Sabaeans

{Slain_By_Sabaeans_effects_desc}
He's Dead

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{Avenger_Against_Sabaeans}	Avenger Against Sabaeans

{Avenger_Against_Sabaeans_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Sabaeans, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

{Avenger_Against_Sabaeans_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +10% movement bonus, +1 Command when attacking, -1 Command when defending

{Avenger_Against_Sabaeans_gain_desc}
This man has sworn to avenge his father's death at the hands of the Sabaeans, either through battle, conquest, or even assassination!

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{Avenged_On_Sabaeans}	Father Avenged On Sabaeans

{Avenged_On_Sabaeans_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Sabaeans who killed his father.

{Avenged_On_Sabaeans_effects_desc}
+1 to the morale of all troops on the battlefield, +2 Influence

{Avenged_On_Sabaeans_gain_desc}
This man is judged to have fulfilled his oath of vengeance against the Sabaeans who killed his father.

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{Youth}	Youthful

{Youth_desc}
Ah, to be full of vim and vigor!

{Youth_effects_desc}
+1 to your general's hitpoints, +10% to Movement

¬--------------------

{Adult}	Man Grown

{Adult_desc}
This general is a man grown, at the peak of his vigour.

{Adult_effects_desc}
+1 to your general's hitpoints

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{Fully_Grown}	Mature

{Fully_Grown_desc}
This general is approaching middle age, his youthful enthusiasm tempered by experience.

{Fully_Grown_effects_desc}
This general suffers no penalties or bonuses due to age.

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{Middle_Aged}	Middle-Aged

{Middle_Aged_desc}
This man is not as young as he used to be.

{Middle_Aged_effects_desc}
-5% movement.

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{Getting_Older}	Getting Older

{Getting_Older_desc}
This man is getting older and has begun to slow down.

{Getting_Older_effects_desc}
-10% movement.

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{Senior_Citizen}	Feeling His Age

{Senior_Citizen_desc}
This man is starting to slow down as death approaches.

{Senior_Citizen_effects_desc}
-15% movement, -1 to hitpoints

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{Elderly}	One Foot in the Grave

{Elderly_desc}
This man has one foot in the grave and will soon feel the icy hand of Death.

{Elderly_effects_desc}
-20% movement, -2 to hitpoints

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{Decrepit}	Decrepit

{Decrepit_desc}
Death has not yet come for this man, but it would be hard to tell by looking at him!

{Decrepit_effects_desc}
-25% movement, -3 to hitpoints

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{Elder_Statesman}	Elder Statesman

{Elder_Statesman_desc}
This man has slowed down a bit, with advancing age and declining health. He has accrued a certain wisdom through the years, however, and his opinions are given due respect.

{Elder_Statesman_effects_desc}
-10% to movement, +1 Influence, -1 to Personal Security

{Elder_Statesman_gain_desc}
This man has slowed down a bit, with advancing age and declining health. He has accrued a certain wisdom through the years, however, and his opinions are given due respect.

¬--------------------

{Venerable}	Venerable

{Venerable_desc}
This man has seen both wars and peace, and has advice to give on all matters of state. He does not travel as fast as he did when he was young, and his health has declined as well.

{Venerable_effects_desc}
-20% to movement, +2 Influence, -2 to Personal Security

{Venerable_gain_desc}
This man has seen both wars and peace, and has advice to give on all matters of state. He does not travel as fast as he did when he was young, and his health has declined as well.

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{Youth3}	Youthful

{Youth3_desc}
This agent has the enthusiasm and energy that come with youth.

{Youth3_effects_desc}
+10% to movement

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{Middle_Aged3}	Middle-Aged

{Middle_Aged3_desc}
This man is not as young as he used to be.

{Middle_Aged3_effects_desc}
+5% to movement (when young, he received a 10% movement bonus)

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{Senior_Citizen3}	Feeling His Age

{Senior_Citizen3_desc}
This man is starting to slow down as death approaches.

{Senior_Citizen3_effects_desc}
-5% to movement, +1 to Personal Security

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{Elderly3}	One Foot in the Grave

{Elderly3_desc}
This man has one foot in the grave and will soon feel the icy hand of Death.

{Elderly3_effects_desc}
-10% to movement, +2 to Personal Security

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{Youth4}	Youthful

{Youth4_desc}
This agent has the enthusiasm and energy that come with youth.

{Youth4_effects_desc}
+10% to movement

¬--------------------

{Middle_Aged4}	Middle-Aged

{Middle_Aged4_desc}
This man is not as young as he used to be.

{Middle_Aged4_effects_desc}
+5% to movement (when young, he received a 10% movement bonus)

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{Senior_Citizen4}	Feeling His Age

{Senior_Citizen4_desc}
This man is starting to slow down as death approaches.

{Senior_Citizen4_effects_desc}
-5% to movement, -1 to agent's skill

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{Elderly4}	One Foot in the Grave

{Elderly4_desc}
This man has one foot in the grave and will soon feel the icy hand of Death.

{Elderly4_effects_desc}
-10% to movement, -2 to agent's skill

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{Character_Ages}	Character Ages

{Character_Ages_desc}
This man's age can be tracked in Europa Barbarorum.

{Character_Ages_effects_desc}
No effects

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{Takes_After_Dad}	Takes After His Father

{Takes_After_Dad_desc}
In this man's case, the apple didn't fall far from the tree.

{Takes_After_Dad_effects_desc}
Increases the likelihood of the son having his father's traits.

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{Not_Like_Dad}	Not Like His Father

{Not_Like_Dad_desc}
This man and his father do not always see eye to eye.

{Not_Like_Dad_effects_desc}
Decreases the likelihood of the son having his father's traits.

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{Spring}	Spring

{Spring_desc}
Spring

{Spring_effects_desc}
No effect

¬--------------------

{Summer}	Summer

{Summer_desc}
Summer

{Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions possible

¬--------------------

{Fall}	Autumn

{Fall_desc}
Autumn

{Fall_effects_desc}
No effect

¬--------------------

{Winter}	Winter

{Winter_desc}
Winter

{Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions possible, unless in an arid region or a member of the Sweboz, Saka Rauka or Sauromatae factions

¬--------------------

{Admiral_Spring}	Spring

{Admiral_Spring_desc}
Spring

{Admiral_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Admiral_Summer}	Summer

{Admiral_Summer_desc}
Summer

{Admiral_Summer_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Admiral_Fall}	Autumn

{Admiral_Fall_desc}
Autumn

{Admiral_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Admiral_Winter}	Winter

{Admiral_Winter_desc}
Winter is a time of storms and rougher seas, and this has an effect on how fast this admiral can travel.

{Admiral_Winter_effects_desc}
-10% to movement

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{Hellenic_Spring}	Eiar

{Hellenic_Spring_desc}
Spring - This is a time for activity and no sloth! The growing season and the time of year when military campaigns are most effective and common. Some good sailing weather is found in the spring, but be quick about it. Naps are not permitted in the spring. This is the season of father Zeus.

{Hellenic_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

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{Hellenic_Summer}	Theros

{Hellenic_Summer_desc}
Summer - The summer harvest of grain and crops before the hottest months arrive. This is the season when the dog-star is on the rise and everything is athirst from the heat, which Hesiod says causes women to be most wanton, while men become feeble in the extreme, since the dog-star dries out their head and knees. Find a shady spot with a cool rock to rest on. This is also the season of lord Hades.

{Hellenic_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

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{Hellenic_Fall}	Phthinoporon

{Hellenic_Fall_desc}
Autumn - The leafshedding season and the time for fall ploughings. It is also the time to sow the seed for winter grains and winnowing. It is the best sailing season, after the high heat of summer and before the bad weather the winter brings. When you are through with fall activity, rest your men and oxen and then bring in things for the approach of winter. This is the season of queen Hera.

{Hellenic_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Hellenic_Winter}	Cheimon

{Hellenic_Winter_desc}
Winter - A time of rains and growth of winter grain. Storms are more abundant and travel is highly restricted. This is the time to draw up ships onto the shores and pack them tightly to keep the rot away. Cruel Boreas drives men into their homes and fells the large oaks and pines. Work on your house instead of visiting the smithy, where men crowd around and chatter, driven in from their fields. This is the season of lady Persephone.

{Hellenic_Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions are possible this season, unless in an arid region.

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{Qarthadast_Spring}	Abib

{Qarthadast_Spring_desc}
Abib - Spring

{Qarthadast_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Qarthadast_Summer}	Kayits

{Qarthadast_Summer_desc}
Kayits - Summer

{Qarthadast_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

¬--------------------

{Qarthadast_Fall}	Stab

{Qarthadast_Fall_desc}
Stab - Autumn

{Qarthadast_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Qarthadast_Winter}	'horef

{Qarthadast_Winter_desc}
'horef - Winter

{Qarthadast_Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions are possible this season, unless in an arid region.

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{Roman_Spring}	Ver

{Roman_Spring_desc}
Spring - Martius has come! In the month of Mars, the Salii, his priests, are dancing in their processions throughout the streets. They wield the ancilia, the sacred bronze shield, and its eleven copies.\nNow the months of growth and warfare begin and it is time to take command of the legions and lead them into war once again.

{Roman_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Roman_Summer}	Aestas

{Roman_Summer_desc}
Summer - Both nature and war are flourishing in these months, but the city suffers under the heat. Most senators and equites take refuge in their villas in the countryside or by the sea, where it is easier to enjoy life than in the baking streets of Roma. The majority of farming work has to be done at this time, and all hands are needed to harvest the crops. Even the great Latifundiae and Villae Rusticae have employed seasonal workers along with their slaves.

{Roman_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

¬--------------------

{Roman_Fall}	Autumnus

{Roman_Fall_desc}
Autumn - The harvest is done and it is now time to prepare for the winter and seed the grain for the coming year. All legions still in the field should find an appropriate place for the castra hieberna and collect their needed supplies.

{Roman_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Roman_Winter}	Hiems

{Roman_Winter_desc}
Winter - The months of long cold nights and winter storms have come. Every ship and sailor that can afford it is in a well protected harbour, the legions have some time for rest and training in their camps, and the high officials can take care of the internal affairs of the Res Publica.

{Roman_Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions are possible this season, unless in an arid region.

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{Steppe_Spring}	Spring

{Steppe_Spring_desc}
Spring is a time for fattening of horses, of (relatively) good weather. Campaigns are possible, but must be fast, unless the army is stuck in the middle of the steppe in summer.

{Steppe_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

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{Steppe_Summer}	Summer

{Steppe_Summer_desc}
No true nomad would ever campaign in the summer. The grass is dry, and cannot support enough horses to carry out a campaign. The steppe is hot, uncomfortable. It is a good time to move your herd on for greener pastures, and pray that the rain will come soon.

{Steppe_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

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{Steppe_Fall}	Autumn

{Steppe_Fall_desc}
It is time to saddle your horses, and ready for war. The horses have had time to fatten up, it is cooler, and the settled peoples are less likely to be ready for an attack. This is the traditional time for war.

{Steppe_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

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{Steppe_Winter}	Winter

{Steppe_Winter_desc}
Winter in the steppe is a blessing and a curse. Will you keep your herds together, seeking protection from the harsh winter? Or will you campaign? The rivers are frozen, allowing better crossing. The settled enemies will be hiding in their towns, not expecting attack.

{Steppe_Winter_effects_desc}
\n

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{Celtic_Spring}	Beltane

{Celtic_Spring_desc}
Beltane, Fidnanos: (Spring)\nThe Celts divide their year into two separate seasons, Summer (Fidnanos; 'The Warm Months') and Winter (Ogrosan; 'The Cold Months'). Summer includes the months Giamon, Simiuisonn, Equos, Elembiu, Edrin, and Cantlos. There is no Fall or Spring, but in the middle of the Summer, Celtic people celebrate the Summer Solstice which divides the season in two parts. The first part of the Summer is regarded as "Dark" Summer, as it is a period of rebirth but it also represents periods of ritual war that have the dual nature of introducing dark "death" concepts. The second part of the Summer is regarded as "Light" Summer, as days are longer than nights and temperatures rise. Despite the death connotations of the early part of summer, this is a great time for war to the Celts. Whereas the dark winter threatens the lives of their own men, the dark spring, in a dualistic nature, represents a threat to their enemies. Celtic warriors, emboldened by their religious natures, find this the best of times to war, as the auguries give them hope that the enemy can easily be overcome.

{Celtic_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

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{Celtic_Summer}	Lugonatos

{Celtic_Summer_desc}
Lugonatos, Fidnanos: (Summer)\nThe Celts divide their year into two separate seasons, Summer (Fidnanos; 'The Warm Months') and Winter (Ogrosan; 'The Cold Months'). Summer includes the months Giamon, Simiuisonn, Equos, Elembiu, Edrin, and Cantlos. There is no Fall or Spring, but in the middle of the Summer, Celtic people celebrate the Summer Solstice which divides the season in two parts. The first part of the Summer is regarded as "Dark" Summer, as it is a period of rebirth but it also represents periods of ritual war that have the dual nature of introducing dark "death" concepts. The second part of the Summer is regarded as "Light" Summer, as days are longer than nights and temperatures rise. The final festival before Samon is Lugonatos; the 'time of the Shining One'. This is a very busy and hectic time. There are harvests to be prepared for, and much work to be done in businesses and preparing the military for the coming year. The Celts are not as available to fight; they are far too busy working their trade, and this also represents a shift to lower rates of fertility as well, since the people are too enamoured with their work.

{Celtic_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

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{Celtic_Fall}	Samon

{Celtic_Fall_desc}
Samon, Ogrosan: (Fall)\nThe Celts divide their year into two separate seasons, Summer (Fidnanos; 'The Warm Months') and Winter (Ogrosan; 'The Cold Months'). Winter includes the months Samon (beginning of the Celtic year), Dumann, Riuros, Anagantios, Ogron and Cutios. There is no Fall or Spring, but in the middle of the winter, Celtic people celebrate the Winter Solstice which divides the season in two parts. The first part of the Winter, regarded as "Dark" Winter, is so seen for the fact that it is when the nights grow longer, and there is great fear of the darker parts of the world in this period. The second part is called "Light" Winter as it represents the "purity" of the weather: crisper air, tranquil snow, and days becoming longer. The first month of the year is also the name of the festival that begins the year, Samon, Saman, or Samhain, a period in which it is believed the dead gain some temporal control, and is given to ill tidings and fear; the festival actually occurs on the last day of the previous year to ensure nothing ill comes of it. It is unwise for one to engage in warfare in this time, as Celts are fearful of death in battle during this period of the year. So unnerving is this, that many Celts call this period a truce in which they will not fight one another.

{Celtic_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Celtic_Winter}	Imbolc

{Celtic_Winter_desc}
Imbolc, Ogrosan: (Winter)\nThe Celts divide their year into two separate seasons, Summer (Fidnanos; 'The Warm Months') and Winter (Ogrosan; 'The Cold Months'). Winter includes the months Samon (beginning of the Celtic year), Dumann, Riuros, Anagantios, Ogron and Cutios. There is no Fall or Spring, but in the middle of the winter, Celtic people celebrate the Winter Solstice which divides the season in two parts. The first part of the Winter, regarded as "Dark" Winter, is so seen for the fact that it is when the nights grow longer and there is great fear of the darker parts of the world in this period. The second part is called "Light" Winter as it represents the "purity" of the weather: crisper air, tranquil snow, and days becoming longer. The beginning of the second part of 'winter', that being winter as it is actually recognized today, is marked by a feast and festival called Imbolc or Imbolch. While not the greatest season for war, it is still better than the dark winter. In this period it is expected that many women would come to bear children; both men and women spend more time at home, and the Celtic religion encourages this as a period of fertility and good tidings if one has a child conceived or born during it.

{Celtic_Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions are possible this season, unless in an arid region.

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{Hayasdan_Spring}	Garun

{Hayasdan_Spring_desc}
Spring - Garun, when the world is reborn and life shoots from the harsh cold of the ground that winter did create. In these months the trees blossom and everywhere is decked in the signs of the land's return to fertility. The weather in Hayasdan during these months is cool and armies on the march will find no need to stop from heat exhaustion. Garun is the beginning of the campaign season for the dangers of winter are past and soldiers and the people of Hayasdan can look forward to a bountiful year.

{Hayasdan_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

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{Hayasdan_Summer}	Amar

{Hayasdan_Summer_desc}
Summer - In the months of Amar the weather is hot and the sun beats with a ferocity that could quite stun a man. But the air is not humid nor suffocating, and the light winds that cool the valleys of Hayasdan can make the days quite invigorating. Amar is the mid-point of the campaign season and soon the weather will begin to change, but for now the world is ripe and beautiful and full of life.

{Hayasdan_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

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{Hayasdan_Fall}	Ashun

{Hayasdan_Fall_desc}
Autumn - In the months of Ashun the world slowly returns to the harsh sleep of winter and the weather begins to worsen with it. The first tendrils of cold creep over the land and travel between the many valleys of Hayasdan become more and more treacherous. Ashun is the end of the campaign season and unless an army is fighting abroad it would be best for it to return home or look to making camp for the months of winter.

{Hayasdan_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

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{Hayasdan_Winter}	Zmer

{Hayasdan_Winter_desc}
Winter - In the poorer and more remote areas of the Caucasus range, the people of Hayasdan build their houses not above the land, but below it. Stables and dwellings are all beneath the ground for when Zmer comes the land freezes and the weather can often kill a man. This is no time for marching, for while the day may still offer some warmth, it lasts but for a few hours and night will take any who are out after the sun disappears beyond the western mountains. Zmer marks the time when all military campaigning should be ended, to wait for a new year and a new start.

{Hayasdan_Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions are possible this season, unless in an arid region.

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{Germanic_Spring}	Wēso

{Germanic_Spring_desc}
Wēso\n(WĒ-so, Spring, "Shining Season")\nSense of time to Germanic peoples is without future tense, only past and present, so time is reckoned as a repeating cycle of opposites, waxing and waning, death and rebirth. Their word mēnōdz (“month”) is derived from the same word as “moon,” while night for them begins each day, and years are known by “winters” passed. Each winter cycle has only two seasons (missjērā, “half-years”).\n\nImportant religious festivals are celebrated on a quarter day system corresponding to the lunar calendar, where the spring equinox (Austroz, “Dawn,” Easter) marks the transition of season from winter to the summer. Later the Germanic peoples would call the early part of the summer season Longdeinā (“Long day,” Lent) after the apparent increase in daylight and "length" of the sun's arc during that time.

{Germanic_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Germanic_Summer}	Sumroz

{Germanic_Summer_desc}
Sumroz\n(SUM-roz, Summer or "the Season")\nSense of time to Germanic peoples is without future tense, only past and present, so time is reckoned as a repeating cycle of opposites, waxing and waning, death and rebirth. Their word mēnōdz (“month”) is derived from the same word as “moon,” while night for them begins each day, and years are known by “winters” passed. Each winter cycle has only two seasons (missjērā, “half-years”).\n\nImportant religious festivals are celebrated on a quarter day system corresponding to the lunar calendar, where the summer solstice marks the beginning of the second half of the summer season.

{Germanic_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

¬--------------------

{Germanic_Fall}	Osniz

{Germanic_Fall_desc}
Osniz\n(OS-niz, Autumn or "Harvest")\nSense of time to Germanic peoples is without future tense, only past and present, so time is reckoned as a repeating cycle of opposites, waxing and waning, death and rebirth. Their word mēnōdz (“month”) is derived from the same word as “moon,” while night for them begins each day, and years are known by “winters” passed. Each winter cycle has only two seasons (missjērā, “half-years”).\n\nImportant religious festivals are celebrated on a quarter day system corresponding to the lunar calendar, where the autumn equinox marks the transition of season from summer to the winter. Later the Germanic peoples would call the early part of the winter season Xerfistuz (“Harvest”) after the pre-established rituals and practices performed during that time.

{Germanic_Fall_effects_desc}
\n
¬--------------------

{Germanic_Winter}	Wendroz

{Germanic_Winter_desc}
Wendroz\n(WEN-droz, Winter or "Wet Season")\nSense of time to Germanic peoples is without future tense, only past and present, so time is reckoned as a repeating cycle of opposites, waxing and waning, death and rebirth. Their word mēnōdz (“month”) is derived from the same word as “moon,” while night for them begins each day, and years are known by “winters” passed. Each winter cycle has only two seasons (missjērā, “half-years”).\n\nImportant religious festivals are celebrated on a quarter day system corresponding to the lunar calendar, where the winter solstice (Jexwlo, “Wheel,” Yule) marks the beginning of the second half of the winter season.\n\nThe Sweboz are acclimated to the harsh, cold temperatures of the North, and consequently, do not suffer any movement or combat penalties during the winter season.

{Germanic_Winter_effects_desc}
\n

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{Parthian_Spring}	Vahâr

{Parthian_Spring_desc}
Spring - Hazâr Êrkâs, Shahrdâr! The wheat plants have grown long in honour of Ânâhitâ, indeed for the spring has blessed us marking the New Year. The cities rejoice over the end of the bothersome winter, the sun has grown more courage, and the pastures return to please the bellies of our horses. The bards sing only with praise on the season of youth, hair in the wind, riding with the horse, and the sky being the only ceiling to sleep beneath when night falls. The cities grow back to life, while the nomads take whatever is offered. As resources are bountiful, likewise will refreshened horses, and bows strung with the finest sinew reflect this.

{Parthian_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

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{Parthian_Summer}	Tâbestân

{Parthian_Summer_desc}
The summer has arrived, Shahrdâr. A season of contradictions. The bosom of the land dries under the scorching heat of the ever-lasting sun, causing the northern steppes to become particularly ruthless especially for the horses, lest there is an infrastructure like the fertile lands to the south where cities provide supplies and bolsters an organized attitude for transporting the necessities of life. The dry summer, O' Great Shahrdâr, bolsters our archery. By Ânâhitâ's blessing, the season could be ideal, but in the north, the summer is treacherous and unpredictable, where only the strongest and fittest in the nomadic ways survive, and if fate is harsh, the season will smite even the sturdiest bow. Better then to let the horses rest and fatten themselves in the estates, lest we have the necessary means or infrastructure to defy the season itself.

{Parthian_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

¬--------------------

{Parthian_Fall}	Pâdêz

{Parthian_Fall_desc}
The autumn is a season of decay, Shahrdâr. Cities prepare themselves for the winter quarter, and the divine fruits are growing more sparse due to the harvests. The air has turned humid, and our champions have expressed their distaste over how their bows collapsed. In the steppes, the increased humidity in the air may spell the doom for those who wield the bow that we are thus familiar with. To the nomads, it is no season of drought, and with the dry breeze of the summer gone, the fall is rather a season of reconciliation, relocation and dedication to the community.

{Parthian_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Parthian_Winter}	Zamestân

{Parthian_Winter_desc}
Winter, O' Great Shahrdâr! The season where the nomads are put to the test of survival, while the cities thrive from the produce of the fertile bosom of their lands. In the north and the mountains where the snow is rich, harsh winds, barren landscape in which only the hardiest of horses may find its fortune, and only the most brittle light may find refuge among the stars. It is apt that it is a season where commoners shear their flocks, and live off their herds, however the small they may be. But the winter gives us an advantage that our adversaries lack; We are neither immobilized, and no matter how prudent the sun is, we make use of what nature has given to us. A clear advantage. Of course, our cities may not rejoice like the nomads do.

{Parthian_Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions are possible this season, unless in an arid region.

¬--------------------

{Generic_Spring}	Spring

{Generic_Spring_desc}
Spring

{Generic_Spring_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Generic_Summer}	Summer

{Generic_Summer_desc}
Summer

{Generic_Summer_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions in arid regions are possible this season.

¬--------------------

{Generic_Fall}	Autumn

{Generic_Fall_desc}
Autumn

{Generic_Fall_effects_desc}
\n

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{Generic_Winter}	Winter

{Generic_Winter_desc}
Winter

{Generic_Winter_effects_desc}
Movement restrictions are possible this season, unless in an arid region or a member of the Sweboz, Saka-Rauka or Sauromatae factions

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{One_Year}	One Year

{One_Year_desc}
One year has passed

{One_Year_effects_desc}
One year has passed

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{Two_Years}	Two_Years

{Two_Years_desc}
Two years have passed

{Two_Years_effects_desc}
Two years

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{Three_Years}	Three_Years

{Three_Years_desc}
Three years have passed

{Three_Years_effects_desc}
Three years

¬--------------------

{Four_Years}	Four_Years

{Four_Years_desc}
Four years have passed

{Four_Years_effects_desc}
Time for the Olympics!

¬--------------------

{Five_Years}	Five_Years

{Five_Years_desc}
Five years have passed

{Five_Years_effects_desc}
Time for elections to the office of Censor in Rome!

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{Winter_Effects}	Winter Campaigning Restricted

{Winter_Effects_desc}
Historically, there were seasons for campaigning. This varied depending on climate and custom. Winter was usually not a time for armies to be on the march, forage being scarce, and weather being uncooperative. As a result, this man's movement is restricted until spring, and the beginning of the next campaigning season.

{Winter_Effects_effects_desc}
-45% Movement

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{Winter_Effects_Over}	Winter Effects Over

{Winter_Effects_Over_desc}
Hidden

{Winter_Effects_Over_effects_desc}
Reverses WinterEffects effects

¬--------------------

{Unaffected_By_Winter}	Winter Campaigning Not Restricted

{Unaffected_By_Winter_desc}
Historically, there were seasons for campaigning. This varied depending on climate and custom. Winter was usually not a time for armies to be on the march. However, this man and his people use this to their advantage, and are not burdened by these restrictions.

{Unaffected_By_Winter_effects_desc}
Unaffected by Winter campaigning restrictions.

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{No_Winter_Campaigning}	Winter Campaigning Restriction Flag

{No_Winter_Campaigning_desc}
Flag to make sure this guy has his campaigning restricted in winter

{No_Winter_Campaigning_effects_desc}
100% chance to be affected by winter

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{Has_Winter_Campaigning}	Has Winter Campaigning

{Has_Winter_Campaigning_desc}
This man is not affected by winter campaigning restrictions, due to the climate in his area.

{Has_Winter_Campaigning_effects_desc}
Reverses WinterEffects effects

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{Summer_Effects}	Summer Campaigning Restricted

{Summer_Effects_desc}
Historically, there were seasons for campaigning. This varied depending on climate and custom. Summer in the warmer climes was usually not a time for armies to be on the march, beneath the unforgiving sun. As a result, this man's movement is restricted until fall, and the beginning of the next campaigning season.

{Summer_Effects_effects_desc}
-45% Movement

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{Summer_Effects_Over}	Summer Effects Over

{Summer_Effects_Over_desc}
Hidden

{Summer_Effects_Over_effects_desc}
Reverses Summer_Effects effects

¬--------------------

{Unaffected_By_Summer}	Summer Campaigning Not Restricted

{Unaffected_By_Summer_desc}
Historically, there were seasons for campaigning. This varied depending on climate and custom. Summer in the warmer climes was usually not a time for armies to be on the march, beneath the unforgiving sun. However, this man and his people use this to their advantage, and are not burdened by such restrictions.

{Unaffected_By_Summer_effects_desc}
Unaffected by Summer campaigning restrictions.

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{No_Summer_Campaigning}	Summer Campaigning Restriction Flag

{No_Summer_Campaigning_desc}
Flag to make sure this guy has his campaigning restricted in summer

{No_Summer_Campaigning_effects_desc}
-50% Movement

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{Has_Summer_Campaigning}	Has Summer Campaigning

{Has_Summer_Campaigning_desc}
This man is not affected by Summer campaigning restrictions, due to the climate in his area.

{Has_Summer_Campaigning_effects_desc}
Reverses SummerEffects effects

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{Arid_Region}	Arid_Region

{Arid_Region_desc}
This man is in a Arid_Region

{Arid_Region_effects_desc}
unaffected by winter

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{Reverse_Arid_Region}	Reverse_Arid_Region

{Reverse_Arid_Region_desc}
This man is not in an Arid_Region

{Reverse_Arid_Region_effects_desc}
reverses arid region flag

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{Desert_Warrior}	Desert Warrior

{Desert_Warrior_desc}
This man is an expert at surviving in the desert, from spending years of his life here. He knows the tactics for victory in the desert, how to travel, and where to find water.

{Desert_Warrior_effects_desc}
+5% Movement (his full benefits are only acquired when in the desert regions).

{Desert_Warrior_gain_desc}
This man has become an expert at surviving in the desert, from spending years of his life here. He knows the tactics for victory in the desert, how to travel, and where to find water.

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{Desert_Warrior_In_Desert}	Desert Warrior

{Desert_Warrior_In_Desert_desc}
This man is an expert at surviving in the desert, from spending years of his life here. He knows the tactics for victory in the desert, how to travel, and where to find water.

{Desert_Warrior_In_Desert_effects_desc}
+1 Command, +1 Morale for all troops on the battlefield, +15% Movement, +1 to personal security, +1 to Line of sight

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{Occasional_Khat_User}	Khat Chewer

{Occasional_Khat_User_desc}
This man chews khat with friends and even his men from time to time. It makes evening conversation more pleasant, and has other benefits. When food is scarce or one's full attention and energy is required, it can be quite useful.

{Occasional_Khat_User_effects_desc}
+1 Influence, +5% Movement.

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{Heavy_Khat_User}	Khat Connoisseur

{Heavy_Khat_User_desc}
This man chews khat often, perhaps to excess. It seems to make him overly talkative and emotional, not good qualities for a leader. He does set quite a pace, but when his supply runs down he claims to see things that no one else can.

{Heavy_Khat_User_effects_desc}
-1 Influence, +15% Movement, +1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits he can take before dying).

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{Khat_Addict}	Khat Addict

{Khat_Addict_desc}
This man most certainly chews khat to excess. He often stays awake at night, telling anyone who will listen about his grandiose plans. His servants tell humourous anecdotes about his nightmares and his unsuccessful attempts to relieve himself. Perhaps he should eat more melon and chew less khat?

{Khat_Addict_effects_desc}
-2 Influence, -1 Management, -1 to your general's hitpoints (how many hits he can take before dying).

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{Friendly_Territory}	In Friendly Territory

{Friendly_Territory_desc}
It's easier to move quickly when you don't have to be so cautious.

{Friendly_Territory_effects_desc}
+20% movement, +2 to Personal Security

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{Enemy_Territory}	Away From Home

{Enemy_Territory_desc}
It's more difficult to move quickly when you must be cautious.

{Enemy_Territory_effects_desc}
-20% movement, -2 to Personal Security

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{Magas_Kyrenaios_Biography}	Biography

{Magas_Kyrenaios_Biography_desc}
Basileus, this man has ruled Kyrenaia as a king himself for over 30 years. Ptolemaios "Soter" sent Ophelias to this rebellious Greek colony after the death of Megas Alexandros, to bring it to heel. After Ophelias died campaigning against Carthage, Ptolemaios sent his step-son Magas to subdue the colony once again.\nMagas could not tolerate the ascension of his younger half-brother Philadelphos, and even marched against him, until troubles in that rebellious province recalled him. He has since tied his fortunes to yours through marriage to your daughter Apama.\nIn common cause with you, he marched on Alexandreia once again, but Ptolemaios sued for peace and you accepted. A wise decision, oh lord, considering our troubles with the Makedonians and Galatians to the north. Besides, would Magas remain loyal to you, as ruler of Aigyptos?\nHis ambitions curbed, he has grown lazy with age. However, he might still be stirred to action during our current dispute with that supposed "Successor" to Megas Alexandros.\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{Magas_Kyrenaios_Biography_effects_desc}
Magas (Mdyas), son of Philip and Berenike, accompanied his mother to Aegyptos where she attended Eurydike, wife of Ptolemaios Soter. There his sister Antigone married the hostage Pyrrhos of Epeiros. Ptolemaios was so taken with Berenike that he married her, and she became his favorite wife.\nMagas subdued Kyrene after the death of Ophelias in 308 BC, and became its ruler for fifty years, first under Ptolemaios, then independently as king. He was listed by King Ashoka of India as one of the great monarchs of that time.\nMagas marched on his younger half-brother Philadelphos after his succession, but was recalled by a revolt. Magas marched on Aegyptos again, this time as an ally of Antiochus of Syria, taking the frontier fortress of Paraetonium before a treaty was concluded in which his daughter Berenike was betrothed to Ptolemaios Euergetes.\nLater in life, Magas abandoned himself to luxury and indolence, and grew so fat that he died of suffocation in 258 BC. His daughter Berenike and grandson Magas were executed upon the accession of Ptolemaios Philopater in 222 BC, upon the advice of Sosibius.

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{Antigonos_Gonatas_Biography}	Biography

{Antigonos_Gonatas_Biography_desc}
Basileus, it has been a difficult year, with the recent incursions of Pyrrhos of Epeiros. You have worked too hard fighting Gauls to lose your kingdom to this man who defeated your father! Only 5 years ago, you married Phila, sister to Antiochos, and sealed your claim to the throne. You must drive Pyrrhos from your lands, and bring the city-states of Hellas under your control as well.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Antigonos_Gonatas_Biography_effects_desc}
Antigonos Gonatas (319-239 BC) was the son of Demetrios Poliorketes and Phila, daughter of Antipatros, and grandson of Antigonos, king of Seleukeia. (The "Gonatas" may come from the name for the iron plate that protects the knee).\nWhen his father was driven out of Makedonia by Pyrrhos, in 287 BC, and crossed over into Asia, Antigonos remained in the Peloponnesos, but he did not assume the title of king of Makedonia till after his father's death in Asia in 283 BC. It was some years, however, before he obtained possession of his father's domain. Pyrrhos was deprived of the kingdom by Lysimachos in 286 BC. Lysimachos was succeeded by Seleukos in 280 BC, who was murdered by Ptolemaios Keraunos. Keraunos fell in battle against the Gauls, and during the next three years there was a succession of claimants to the throne. Antiochos, the son of Seleukos, laid claim to the crown in virtue of his father's conquests. But he withdrew his claim when Antigonos married his half-sister, Phila, and in 277 BC, Antigonos at last obtained full possession of the kingdom. He subsequently defeated the Gauls, and continued in possession of his kingdom till the return of Pyrrhos himself from Italia in 273 BC, who deprived him of most of Makedonia.\nThis is where we meet Antigonos. He went on to recover his territory with the death of Pyrrhos at Argos in 272, tried to prevent the formation of the Achaian league, and died after a reign of 44 years.

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{Alkyoneus_Gonatas_Biography}	Biography

{Alkyoneus_Gonatas_Biography_desc}
A son of Antigonos Gonatas, king of Makedonia. Not much is known about Alkyoneus before 272 BC.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Alkyoneus_Gonatas_Biography_effects_desc}
When his father Antigonos advanced into the Peloponnesos to oppose the schemes of Pyrrhos, Alkyoneus accompanied him on that expedition. During the night attack on Argos, by which Pyrrhos attempted to force his way into the city, Alkyoneus was dispatched by Antigonos with a body of troops to oppose him. And a vehement combat took place in the streets. In the midst of the confusion, word was brought to Alkyoneus that Pyrrhos was slain, he hastened to the spot and arrived just as Zopyros had cut off the head of the fallen monarch, which Alkyoneus carried in triumph to his father. Antigonos censored him for his barbarity, and drove him angrily from his presence. Taught by this lesson, when he soon after captured Helenus, the son of Pyrrhos, he treated him with respect, and conducted him in safety to Antigonos. It appears from an anecdote told by Aelian and Plutarchos that Alkyoneus was killed in battle during the lifetime of Antigonus, but on what occasion we are not informed.\n

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{Antiochos_Syriakos_Biography}	Biography

{Antiochos_Syriakos_Biography_desc}
ANTIOCHUS I, king of syria, surnamed SOTER, was the son of Seleukos Nikator and a persian lady, Apama. The marriage of his father with Apama was one of those marriages which Alexandros celebrated at Susa in 325 BC, when he gave persian wives to his generals. This would fix the birth of Antiochos about 324 BC. He was present with his father at the battle of Ipsos in 301, which secured for Seleukos the government of Asia. It is related of Antiochos, that he fell sick through love of Stratonike, the young wife of his father, and the daughter of Demetrios Poliorketes, and that when his father learnt the cause of his illness through his physician Erasistratos, he resigned Stratonike to him, and gave him the government of Upper Asia with the title of king.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Antiochos_Syriakos_Biography_effects_desc}
On the murder of his father in Makedonia in 280, Antiochos succeeded to the whole of his dominions, and prosecuted his claims to the throne of Makedonia against Antigonos Gonatas, but eventually allowed the latter to retain possession of Makedonia on his marrying Phila, the daughter of Seleukos and Stratonike. The rest of Antiochos reign was chiefly occupied in wars with the Gauls, who had invaded Asia Minor. By the help of his elephants he gained a victory over the Gauls, and received in consequence the surname of Soter. He was afterwards defeated by Eumenes near Sardis, and was subsequently killed in a second battle with the Gauls in 261, after a reign of nineteen years. By his wife Stratonike Antiochos had three children: Antiochos Theos, who succeeded him; Apama, married to Magas, and Stratonike, married to Demetrios II of Makedonia.

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{Theodoros_Syriakos_Biography}	Biography

{Theodoros_Syriakos_Biography_desc}
ANTIOCHUS II, king of syria, surnamed Theos, a surname which he derived from the Milesians whom he delivered from their tyrant, Timarchos, not much is known about him before 272 BC. He succeeded his father Antiochos Syriakos in 261.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Theodoros_Syriakos_Biography_effects_desc}
Soon after his accession he became involved in war with Ptolemaios Philadelphos, king of Aigyptos, which lasted for many years and greatly weakened the Syrian kingdom. Taking advantage of this weakness, Arsakes was able to establish the Parthian empire in 250 and his example was shortly afterwards followed by Theodotos, the governor of Baktria, who revolted from Antiochos and made Baktria an independent kingdom. The loss of these provinces induced Antiochos to sue for peace, which was granted in 250 on condition of his putting away his former wife Laodike and marrying Berenike, a daughter of Ptolemaios. On the death of Ptolemaios two years afterwards Antiochos recalled Laodike but she could not forgive the insult that had been shewn her, and, still mistrusting Antiochos, caused him to be murdered as well as Berenike and her son. Antiochos was killed in 246, after a reign of fifteen years. By Laodike he had four children, Seleukos Kallinikos, who succeeded him, Antiochos Hierax, a daughter, Stratonike, married to Mithridates, and another daughter married to Ariarathes. Phylarchos related, that Antiochos was much given to wine.

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{Hanno_Biography}	Biography

{Hanno_Biography_desc}
Qarthadast is situated between the sea and the land, which means that there are two ways of expansion. There are aristocrats whose money is invested in African farms, while merchants make their money overseas. Hanno clearly belongs to the first camp.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Hanno_Biography_effects_desc}
In 264 BC, the First Punic War began. Rome pushed the Carthaginians back to two cities in the far west of Sicily, Drepana and Lilibaeum. However, the Carthaginians controlled the sea, and the war had become a stalemate. Hanno was successful in African conquests, bringing wealth into the city's coffers. This earned him "the Great" as an appellation. However, Hamilcar Barca continued the Sicilian war as a guerilla, with some success. In 241 BC, the new Roman fleet beat the last Carthaginian ships.\n\nThe Carthaginian mercenaries returned to their homeland, expecting the pay promised them by Hamilcar. When they were not paid, they revolted. They captured the most important cities of Africa. Hanno, later joined by Barca, fought the mercenaries in a brutal war, which ended in 238 BC.\n\nCarthage was not big enough for Hamilcar and Hanno, but the city's fortunes were slowly restored, and there was money for pursuing two policies at once. Expansion was possible in two directions, Africa with Hanno and Iberia with Hamilcar. In 219 BC, Hamilcar's son Hannibal Barca was provoking a renewal of the war with Rome. Hanno had never believed in expensive military adventures outside Africa, and argued against the Second Punic War, but the Barcids won the discussion and war broke out. After the fall of Hannibal it was left to Hanno the Great to negotiate the peace.

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{Arsaces_Biography}	Biography

{Arsaces_Biography_desc}
Arshâk/Arsaces and his brother Tirdâd/Tiridates slew Pherecles, the satrap of Parthia during the reign of Antiochus II. They induced the Pahlavan to revolt from the Syrians.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Arsaces_Biography_effects_desc}
The time, at which the revolt of Arshâk/Arsaces, against Seleukid rule, took place is also uncertain. Most probably it started after the death of Antiochos II or shortly before that around 250 BC. Arshâk/Arsaces first conquered Hyrcania, and then prepared to make war upon the Baktrian and Syrian kings. He concluded, however, a peace with Theodotos, king of Baktria, and defeated Seleukos Kallinicos, the successor of Antiochos II in a great battle, the anniversary of which was ever after observed by the Pahlavans, as the commencement of their liberty. Seleukos was taken prisoner in a second expedition which he made against the Pahlavans, and detained in captivity by Arshâk/Arsaces for many years. After these events Arshâk/Arsaces devoted himself to the internal organization of his kingdom, built a city, called Dara, on the mountain Zapaortenon, and died in a mature old age.

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{Phrapates_Biography}	Biography

{Phrapates_Biography_desc}
Phrâpâtes/Phriapatius the Elder was the grandfather of Arshâk/Arsaces I, and his brother and joint-ruler Tirdâd/Tiridates. Very little is known about him.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Phrapates_Biography_effects_desc}
Phrâpâtes the Elder was the earliest documented front figure of the Arsacid Clan among the migrating Pârnî and according to Graeco-Roman sources the grandfather of Arshâk/Arsaces I and the possible joint-ruler Tirdâd/Tiridates, and subesequently the father of Arshâk/Arsaces the Elder. The origins and age of this man are obscure, and his authentic name is derived from the namesake of the later third Parthian king, also named Phrâpâtes/Phriapatius. Little else is known of this enigmatic character.

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{ArsacesElder_Biography}	Biography

{ArsacesElder_Biography_desc}
Arshâk/Arsaces the Elder was the father of Arshâk/Arsaces I, and his brother and joint-ruler Tirdâd/Tiridates. Very little is known about him.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{ArsacesElder_Biography_effects_desc}
Arshâk/Arsaces the Elder was the son of Phrâpâtes/Phriapatius the Elder, and father of Arshâk/Arsaces I, and his origins and age are as obscure as those of his father, though reasonably younger. While the epithet "the Elder" is not attested in historical sources, the hereditary "Arsaces" was not conceived until the conquests of his son, Arshâk/Arsaces I, hence the pragmatical need of giving the father of Arshâk/Arsaces I and Tirdâd/Tiridates a proper epithet. Only the slightest mention of him and his father in Graeco-Roman sources prevented two of the Pârnî front-figures to fall from the records of history.

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{Tirdad_Biography}	Biography

{Tirdad_Biography_desc}
Tirdâd/Tiridates the Elder was the grandfather of Phrâpâtes/Phriapatius I, and brother and joint-ruler to Arshâk/Arsaces I.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Tirdad_Biography_effects_desc}
Tirdâd/Tiridates the Elder was the brother of Arshâk/Arsaces I, and in retrospect a character that has caused great confusion among scholars. He was allegedly a joint-ruler, but also dies the same year as his more famed brother, also in old age. Like his father and grandfather, there are no numismatic evidences of these characters, however Tirdâd/Tiridates is a more interesting figure seen from genealogy charts showing that past Arshâk/Arsaces' succession to Arshâk/Arsaces II, Tirdâd/Tiridates' nephew, we hear of a Phriapatius I being the grandson of Tirdâd/Tiridates, brother of Arshâk/Arsaces I. As such this confusing and obscure figure may very well be the great ancestor to the Parthians who succeeded the Seleucids, but also the more ancient Achaemenids, as the third Ancient-Iranian dynasty of Êrânshahr.

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{Philadelphos_Ptolemaios_Biography}	Biography

{Philadelphos_Ptolemaios_Biography_desc}
Basileus, surely you know the details of your life better than I, but perhaps what is known publicly differs from the truth?\nFavored son of Ptolemaios Soter, who surpasses your elder brothers and half-brother in ability, loved by the people of Alexandreia, taught by Philetas the poet and Zenodotos the grammarian, named king at 24, during the lifetime of your father, you have now ruled wisely and well for 13 years. Your father, gone these 11 years, would be proud. You have encouraged the growth of knowledge, and Alexandreia is the most learned city in the kosmos!\nThere has, however, been trouble with your half-brother Magas Kyrenaios, who twice attempted to supplant you, the first failing due to rebellion, the second, in league with the Seleukids, stalled by your diplomacy. His daughter is now betrothed to your son Euergetes and he seems satisfied with the undisputed rule of Kyrenaia.\nBut disputes with Syria flare from time to time, and another such has begun.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Philadelphos_Ptolemaios_Biography_effects_desc}
The on-again, off-again war with Seleukeia over Phoenicia and Syria-Koile seems to have been finally terminated by a treaty in which Berenike, Philadelphos' daughter, was married to Antiochus II, and the disputed territory remained in the possession of the Ptolemaioi.\nPhiladelphos was also active in the affairs of Hellas, sending a fleet under Patroklos to the assistance of the Athenians against Antigonos Gonatas. Nor was he inattentive to the events that were passing in more distant countries. After the defeat of Pyrrhos by the Romaioi, he concluded a treaty with the rising republic, and during the subsequent war between Rome and Karchedon, he remained faithful to his new allies, and refused to assist the Karchedonioi.

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{Theodotos_Baktrios_Biography}	Biography

{Theodotos_Baktrios_Biography_desc}
DIODOTOS I, king of Baktria, (also known as Theodotos) and founder of the Baktrian monarchy, which continued to subsist under a Hellenic dynasty for above one hundred and fifty years.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Theodotos_Baktrios_Biography_effects_desc}
Both the period and circumstances of the establishment of his power in Baktria are very uncertain. It seems clear, however, that he was at first satrap or governor of that province, under the Syrian monarchy, and that he took advantage of his sovereign's being engaged in wars in distant parts of his dominions to declare himself independent. The remote and secluded position of his territories, and the revolt of the Parthians under Arsakes, almost immediately afterwards, appear to have prevented any attempt on the part of the Syrian monarch to reduce him again to subjection. At a later period, when Seleukos Kallinikos undertook his expedition against Parthia, he appears to have entered into alliance with Theodotos, and may perhaps have confirmed him in the possession of his sovereignty, to secure his cooperation against Arsakes II. Theodotos, however, died apparently just about this time. With regard to the date of the revolt of Theodotos, to have preceded that of Arsakes in Parthia, and may therefore be referred with much probability to the latter part of the reign of Antiochos II in Syria 261—246 BC. The date usually received is 256 BC but any such precise determination rests only on mere conjecture.

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{Diodotos_Baktrios_Biography}	Biography

{Diodotos_Baktrios_Biography_desc}
DIODOTUS II, the son of Theodotos and successor as king of Baktria.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Diodotos_Baktrios_Biography_effects_desc}
He abandoned his father's policy, and concluded a treaty with the king of Parthia, Arsakes II, by which he joined him against Seleukos Kallinikos. The total defeat of the Syrian king probably secured the independence of Baktria, as well as that of Parthia but we know nothing more of the history of Diodotos II. The commencement of his reign may be dated somewhere about 240 BC.

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{Mithridates_Biography}	Biography

{Mithridates_Biography_desc}
Mithridates III, son of Mithridates II and grandson of Ariobarzanes II, he succeeded his father on the throne in 302 BC. He is said to have added largely to the dominions inherited from his father, by the acquisition of great part of Kappadokia and Paphlagonia, but whether by conquest or by the cession of the Makedonian rulers of Asia does not appear.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Mithridates_Biography_effects_desc}
In 281 BC we find him concluding an alliance with the Herakleans, to protect them against Seleukos and at a subsequent period, availing himself of the services of the Gauls, then lately settled in Asia, to overthrow a force sent against him by Ptolemaios, king of Aigyptos. These are the only events recorded of his reign, which lasted thirty-six years. He was succeeded by his son Ariobarzanes III.

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{Ariobarzanes_Biography}	Biography

{Ariobarzanes_Biography_desc}
Ariobarzanes III, the son of Mithridates III.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Ariobarzanes_Biography_effects_desc}
He began to reign 266 BC and died 240 BC. He obtained possession of the city of Amastris, which was surrendered to him. Ariobarzanes and his father, Mithridates, sought the assistance of the Gauls, who had come into Asia twelve years before the death of Mithridates, to expel the Aigyptioi sent by Ptolemaios. Ariobarzanes was succeeded by Mithridates IV, his son.

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{MithridatesIV_Biography}	Biography

{MithridatesIV_Biography_desc}
Mithridates IV, son of Ariobarzanes III.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{MithridatesIV_Biography_effects_desc}
He was a minor at the death of his father, but the period of his accession cannot be determined. Clinton places it as low as 242 or 240 BC, while Droysen carries it back nearly to 258. It seems probable that it must be placed considerably before 240, as Memnon tells us that he was a child at his father's death, and he had a daughter of marriageable age in 222. Shortly after his accession his kingdom was invaded by the Gauls, who were, however, repulsed. After he had attained to manhood he married a sister of Seleukos Kallinikos, with whom he is said to have received the province of Phrygia as a dowry. But not withstanding this alliance, we find him, during the war between Seleukos and Antiochos Hierax, taking part against the former, whom he defeated in a great battle, in which Seleukos lost 20,000 of his troops, and narrowly escaped with his own life. In 222 BC, Mithridates gave his daughter Laodike in marriage to Antiochos III, another of his daughters, also named Laodike, was married about the same time to Achaeus, the cousin of Antiochos. In 220 BC, Mithridates made war upon the wealthy and powerful city of Sinope, but it appears that he was unable to reduce it, and it did not fall into the power of the kings of Pontos until long afterwards. At an earlier period we find him vying with the other monarchs of Asia in sending magnificent presents to the Rhodians, after the subversion of their city by an earthquake. The date of his death is unknown, but Clinton assigns it conjecturally to about b. c. 190. He was succeeded by his son Pharnakes.

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{Areus_Biography}	Biography

{Areus_Biography_desc}
AREUS EURYPONTIDOS I, succeeded his grandfather, Kleomenes II, as king of Sparte, 309 BC, his father, Akrotatos, having died before him. He reigned 44 years. In the year 280 BC, a league of the Hellenic states was formed, at the instigation of Sparta, acting under the influence of its ally, Ptolemaios Keraunos, to free themselves from the dominion of Antigonos Gonatas. The first blow was struck by Areus, who, having obtained a decree of the Amphyktions against the Aitolians, because they had cultivated the sacred land of Kirrha, attacked Kirrha unexpectedly, and plundered and burnt the town. His proceedings were viewed by the Aitolian shepherds on the mountains who attacked the scattered troops of Areus. These, ignorant of the number of their enemies, were struck with a panic and fled, leaving a lot of their men dead. Thus the expedition turned out fruitless, and the attempts of Sparte to renew the war met with no encouragement from the other states, which suspected that the real design of Sparte was not to liberate Greece, but to obtain the supremacy for herself.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Areus_Biography_effects_desc}
When Sparte was attacked by Pyrrhos, in 272 BC, Areus was absent on an expedition in Krete. He returned straight to Sparte, and formed an alliance with the Argives, the effect of which was, that Pyrrhos drew off his forces from Sparte to attack Argos. In the year 267 BC, Areus officially united with Ptolemaios Philadelphos in an unsuccessful attempt to save Athenai from Antigonos Gonatas. He fell in a battle against the Makedonians at Korinthos, in the next year but one, 265 BC, and was succeeded by his son Akrotatos II. He was the king of Sparte to whom the Israelitai sent the embassy mentioned in 1 Mace. xii. 20.

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{Acrotatus_Biography}	Biography

{Acrotatus_Biography_desc}
AKROTATOS EURYPONTIDOS II, son of Areus I, king of Sparte. He had unlawful intercourse with Chelidonis, the young wife of Kleonymos, who was the uncle of his father Areus and it was this, together with the disappointment of not obtaining the throne, which led Kleonymos to invite Pyrrhos to Sparte, 272 BC. Areus, Akrotatos' father, was then absent in Krete, and the safety of Sparte was mainly owing to the valour of Akrotatos.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Acrotatus_Biography_effects_desc}
He succeeded his father in 265 BC, but was killed in the same year in battle against Aristodemos, the tyrant of Megalopolis. Pausanias, in speaking of his death, calls him the son of Kleonymos, but he has mistaken him for his grandfather. Areus and Akrotatos are accused by Phylarchos of having corrupted the simplicity of Spartan manners.

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{Manivscvrivs_Biography}	Biography

{Manivscvrivs_Biography_desc}
MANIUS CURIUS DENTATUS, the most celebrated of the Curii, acquired his cognomen Dentatus from being born with teeth, according to Pliny. He began his political career as a plebeian tribune. In 290 BC, he was Consul with Cornelius Rufinus. Their victory over the Samnites ended that 49-year war. After that, Dentatus conquered the Sabini, for his second triumph.\nIn 275 BC, he was again Consul, and defeated Pyrrhus at Beneventum. The triumph which Dentatus celebrated in that year was one of the most magnificent that had ever been witnessed; it was adorned by four elephants, the first that were ever seen in Roma. His uninteresting character and frugality on that occasion were truly worthy of a great Roman. All the booty that had been taken in the campaign against Pyrrhus was given up to the Republic, but when he was charged with having appropriated a portion of it, he swore that he had taken nothing except a wooden vessel which he used in sacrifices. In the following year he was elected Consul a third time, then Censor in 272 BC.\n

{Manivscvrivs_Biography_effects_desc}
As Censor, he built an aquaeduct, which carried water from the river Anio into the city.\nA particularly famous story about him states that the Samnites sent an embassy to him with costly presents, where they found him boiling turnips for his meal. He rejected their presents, saying he was content with his supper, and that he thought it more honorable to conquer those who possessed gold, than to possess gold himself. He was celebrated down to the latest times as one of the noblest specimens of ancient Roman simplicity and frugality. When, after the conquest of the Sabini, lands were distributed among the people, he refused to take more than any other soldier. It was said that he died so poor that the Republic had to provide a dowry for his daughter (in all likelihood, it was a gift from the Republic). But this is probably exaggeration, for the property which enabled a man to live comfortably in the time of Curius, appeared to the Romans of a later age hardly sufficient to live at all.

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{Cornelivs_Biography}	Biography

{Cornelivs_Biography_desc}
This Praetor is on the verge of a consulship.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Cornelivs_Biography_effects_desc}
CORNELIUS BLASIO succeeded Manius Curius Dentatus as consul in 270 BC, was elected censor in 265 BC, and consul a second time in 257 BC. He gained a triumph in 270 BC, but we do not know over what people.

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{Cnaevsscipio_Biography}	Biography

{Cnaevsscipio_Biography_desc}
This Quaestor may have a great future ahead of him.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Cnaevsscipio_Biography_effects_desc}
CNAEUS CORNELIUS SCIPIO ASINA was elected consul in 260 BC and again in 254 BC.\nHe was captured by the Carthaginian commander Gisgo at sea during the Battle of Lipara. When Gisgo ambushed his 17 ships, his inexperienced men panicked and abandoned their consul.\nThis capture did not end the war, or his career, however, and he won a decisive victory off the coast of Mylae, employing the new Roman corvus ("crow").\n The cognomen Asina (meaning "ass" or "donkey") may derive from his stubbornness.

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{Caivsavrelivs_Biography}	Biography

{Caivsavrelivs_Biography_desc}
Caius Aurelius Cotta is a young Roman, just beginning his military career. Perhaps a great destiny awaits him?\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Caivsavrelivs_Biography_effects_desc}
CAIUS AURELIUS COTTA was consul in 252 BC, with P. Seruilius Geminus, and both consuls carried on the war in Sicilia against the Carthaginians with great success. Among several other places they also took Himera, but its inhabitants had been secretly removed by the Carthaginians. Afterwards Cotta borrowed ships from Hiero, and having united them with the remnants of the Roman fleet, he sailed to Lipara, the blockade of which he left to his tribune, Q. Cassius, with the express order not to engage in a battle, but, during the absence of the consul, Cassius allowed himself to be drawn into an engagement, in which many Romani were killed. On being informed of this, Cotta returned to Lipara, besieged and took the town, put its inhabitants to the sword and deprived Cassius of his office. Cotta was celebrated for the strict discipline which he maintained among his troops, and of which several instances are on record. During the siege of Lipara one of his own kinsmen, P. Aurelius Pecuniola, was scourged and degraded to the rank of a common soldier, because through his fault a part of the camp was set on fire, in consequence of which almost the whole camp fell into the hands of the enemy. It was probably during the same campaign that he acted with great rigour towards the equites who refused to obey his commands. At the close of his consulship Cotta triumphed over the Carthaginians and Siculi. In 248 BC, he obtained the consulship a second time, together with his former colleague, P. Seruilius Geminus, and again fought in Sicilia against the Carthaginians. Carthalo in vain endeavoured to make a diversion by attacking the coasts of Italia but further particulars are not known about him.

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{Lucius_Cornelius_Scipio_Biography}	Biography

{Lucius_Cornelius_Scipio_Biography_desc}
This man is the son of Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus. His father was consul less than 30 years ago, and defeated the Etruscans near Volaterrae. Barbatus was the patrician censor 8 years ago.\nHis epitaph reads,\nCORNELIVS·LVCIVS·SCIPIO·BARBATVS·GNAIVOD·PATRE\nPROGNATVS·FORTIS·VIR·SAPIENSQVE-\nQVOIVS·FORMA·VIRTVTEI·PARISVMA\nFVIT—CONSOL·CENSOR·AIDILIS·QVEI·FVIT·APVD·VOS\nTAVRASIA·CISAVNA\nSAMNIO·CEPIT—SVBIGIT·OMNE·LOVCANA·OPSIDESQVE·ABDOVCIT\nWhich means,"Cornelius Lucius Scipio Barbatus, sprung from Gnaeus his father, a man strong and wise, whose appearance was most in keeping with his virtue, who was consul, censor, and aedile among you - He captured Taurasia, Cisauna, Samnium - he subdued all Lucania and led off hostages.".\nCan the young man match his father's deeds?\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Lucius_Cornelius_Scipio_Biography_effects_desc}
Lucius Scipio Cornelius was elected a Roman consul in 259 BC, and led the Roman fleet in the capture of Aleria and Corsica, but failed to take Olbia in Sardinia. He won a triumph, according to the Fasti Triumphales. He dedicated a temple to the Tempestates near Porta Capena, and was censor in 258 BC.

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{Naravas_Biography}	Biography

{Naravas_Biography_desc}
Naravas is a high ranking Numidian and friend of the Carthaginians.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Naravas_Biography_effects_desc}
Naravas was a high ranking Numidian who appeared during the Mercenary war between Carthage and its rebellious Mercenaries and lIbyan soldiers. One of the rebel generals, Mathos, sent a message to the Numidians asking for aid against Carthage. When the Numidians arrived, however, the leader, Naravas, approached Hamilcar in his own camp, walking bravely through the gates without arms or bodyguards, and offered his services to Hamilcar both out of his family's traditional love for Carthage, and out of his own personal admiration for Hamilcar. Hamilcar was so impressed by the young man's enthusiasm and bravery that he not only welcomed him, but promised his daughter in marriage to Naravas. Naravas aided Hamilcar throughout the war after that in battles, scouting, and raiding the enemie's supplies and towns. After the war no mention is ever again made of Naravas and he along with the unnamed daughter of Hamilcar, disappear in history.

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{DecivsIvbellivs_Biography}	Biography

{DecivsIvbellivs_Biography_desc}
Decius Iubellius was a Roman citizen and commander of a body of Campanian soldiers sent by the Senate to protect the city of Rhegion.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~\n

{DecivsIvbellivs_Biography_effects_desc}
When Pyrrhos crossed into Sicily from Italy in 278 BC, the people of Rhegion appealed to Rome for protection, fearing both the Epeirote king and the Carthaginians. In response, the Senate dispatched Decius in command of an army of 4000 Roman citizens from Campania. The army began to envy the prosperity of the town and finally took control, following the example of a group of Campanian mercenaries who had siezed the city of Messana roughly 10 years earlier. Decius and his men expelled and massacred the citizens of Rhegion. The people of Rome were outraged, but powerless to intervene while Pyrrhos remained a threat. With his departure from Italy in 275 and the fall of Taras (Tarentum) in 272 BC, retribution became possible. After besieging Rhegion for a year, the town was stormed by an avenging Roman army in 270 BC. Most of the renegades were killed in the assault, knowing what would happen if they were taken alive. About 300 were captured, taken to Rome, and scourged and beheaded in the Forum as punishment for their treachery.

{DecivsIvbellivs_Biography_epithet_desc}
Decivs Ivbellivs

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{Barae_Biography}	Biography

{Barae_Biography_desc}
Barae was described in Goidilic myth and legend as the aggressor of 'The White War', which is attested by archaeology and our understanding about the spread of the control of the Cassae tribe. His skill at arms and command, his intelligence, and his rather insatiable powerlust, led him to believe he could be an effective leader of the Britons. At the age of only 16, he was elected as king due to his skills, and by the age of 18, had gone to war with every tribe near him, except those tribes that surrendered immediately.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Barae_Biography_effects_desc}
Barae's armies, in a 5 year war, subverted and conquered most of 'Gallic' Britain; the southwest. From his oppida at Camolodunum, he began to learn effective administration, in a rather crash course; however, despite a consolidation of power over this realm, his enemies in the midlands had united (the Coritane confederacy), enemies from Cambria were preparing to attack, and the Dumnones, and their allies, had effectively cut off their borders from possible invasion. At approximately the age of 25, Barae sued for peace, and met with all of his enemies. Determining that spreading beyond this point was unlikely, and his enemies determining he was too powerful for them to successfully invade, came to a peace. In the years to come, little else is known, except that he adopted several young men, some only boys really, and installed them into positions of power via successful propaganda.

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{Pyrrhos_Aiakides_Biography}	Biography

{Pyrrhos_Aiakides_Biography_desc}
At only seventeen years of age Pyrrhos joined Demetrios on an expedition to Asia to aid Antiochos I, king of Makedonia, and was present at the battle of Ipsos, 301 BC, in which he gained great renown for his valour. Antigonos fell in the battle, and Demetrios became a fugitive, but Pyrrhos did not desert his brother-in-law, and shortly afterwards went in his stead as hostage to Aigyptos. Here Pyrrhos won the favour of Berenike, the wife of Ptolemaios, and received in marriage Antigone, her daughter by her first husband. Pyrrhos was twenty-three when he was firmly established on the throne of Epeiros, 295, and he soon became one of the most popular princes of his age. In 281, Rome declared war on the southern Hellenes; Pyrrhos went to Italia to aid them. There he firmly established his power in the south by a series of victories against the Romaioi and against the Karchedones in Sikilia. At the beginning of 273, he invaded Makedonia, of which Antigonos Gonatas was at that time king. When Antigonos advanced to meet him, the Makedonian monarch was deserted by his own troops, who welcomed Pyrrhos as their king.\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{Pyrrhos_Aiakides_Biography_effects_desc}
Pyrrhos, persuaded by Kleonymos, prepared to make war upon Sparte and marched into Lakonia in 272. Areus, king of Sparte, was absent in Krete and it was up to his son Akrotatos to defend the city. After a series of unfortunate decisions by Pyrrhos, the Spartans won in a battle worthy of their ancient courage. Pyrrhos decided then to march to Argos. His army was attacked many times by small detachments of Spartans, and Areus, who had just returned from Krete. These ambushes took their toll and Pyrrhos' son Ptolemaios fell. His father avenged his death by killing the leader of the Lakedaimonian ambushers. The battle at Argos turned into disaster when his son Helenos misinterpreted his orders. Pyrrhos was slightly wounded by a javelin, turned to engage his opponent, and the man's mother hurled a tile from a roof, which struck Pyrrhos in the neck. He fell from his horse, stunned, and was quickly dispatched by Antigonos' men. His head was cut off and given to Halkyoneus, who carried the bloody trophy with exultation to his father Antigonos.

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{Chremonides_Aithalidos_Biography}	Biography

{Chremonides_Aithalidos_Biography_desc}
Son of Eteokles of Aithalidai, he was an Athenian statesman who formed the Hellenic anti-Makedonian league.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Chremonides_Aithalidos_Biography_effects_desc}
Chremonides' destiny is tied with the history of the Hellenic league that he helped form to face the threat of a Makedonian hegemony in Hellas. Chremonides himself was able to cultivate, during the 270's, a friendship between Athenai and the Ptolemaioi which in turn helped strengthen the support of Philadelphos Ptolemaios to the league. Soon after the league was formed, Antigonos Gonatas, King of Makedonia, opened hostilities, and the war that broke out between Makedonia and the league, supported by Ptolemaios, was called the Chremonidean War (267-261 BC). With the help of Ptolemaios, the league was able to gain victories at sea, but in land operations the Makedonian army proved to be superior to the allied forces of Athenai and Sparte. Athenai came under siege and was forced to capitulate in early 261 BC. Chremonides and his brother Glaukon found refuge in Aigyptos as Philadelphos' advisers. Chremonides attained the rank of a Ptolemaic fleet commander and his brother became a priest.

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{Bomilkar_Biography}	Biography

{Bomilkar_Biography_desc}
Stubborn, ugly, and unpopular, Bomilkar is a good trader and a good general, as long as you don't want him to hold a position. His stubborn disposition has earned him the nickname, "ha'Hamor" ("the Ass")\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Bomilkar_Biography_effects_desc}
Bomilkar was elected Shophet in 260 BC.

{Bomilkar_Biography_epithet_desc}	ha'Hamor

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{Hamilcar_Barca_Biography}	Biography

{Hamilcar_Barca_Biography_desc}
Barca means "lightning". At first, it was a nickname, but it began to be used to refer to his family as the Barcine or Barcid faction of Carthaginian politics, the more democratic elements supported by the populace, as opposed to the old aristocracy.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Hamilcar_Barca_Biography_effects_desc}
In the First Punic War in 247, he took over Carthaginian command of Sicily from Carthalo after it had almost completely fallen into Roman hands, and landed on the northwest shore (near modern-day Palermo) with a small mercenary force (including Gauls), seized Mount Erote, and held it for three years against all odds. He expanded his position and carried out audacious raids as far as the coast of southern Italy. Six years after his arrival, he was unbeaten, but his land victories were irrelevant after the Roman victory of Catulus over Hanno at sea in 241 BC. Hamilcar left Sicily on his own terms, refusing Roman demands for surrender. He resigned his command to Gisco, disgusted with Hanno and the political situation.\nHis returning veterans were denied pay by the assembly, and began the bloody Mercenary War. Hanno failed to quell them, after which Hamilcar was given command. He at first treated his captives leniently, hoping to entice the insurgents to his side, but after the rebel leaders executed Gisco and their prisoners, he retaliated against his captives.
Hamilcar finally put down the rebellion in 237 BC, having massacred thousands of rebels in the process. During this time, Rome annexed Sardinia.\nAfter the war, events are not clear. Hamilcar was likely involved in political struggles with the aristocracy, after which he invaded Hispania on his own, figuring the people would support his actions later. This conquest would somewhat replace the loss of Sicily and Sardinia, as well as give a starting point for a future invasion of Rome. His young son Hannibal accompanied him, and Hamilcar died bravely in battle there about 229 BC, fighting the Vettones.\nHe seems to have had a generous spirit, but, like many other great men, he did not want his freedom constrained by lesser men.

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{Gisgo_Biography}	Biography

{Gisgo_Biography_desc}
Little of this man is known until 261 BC.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Gisgo_Biography_effects_desc}
Gisgo makes his appearance in history as being under siege by Romans at Agrigentum in 261 BC. The siege lasted for months, after which it fell to Rome. Gisgo escaped to Carthage, and returned the next year, in charge of the Carthaginian fleet. At the Straits of Messina, he captured consul Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina, and was the first to face the new Roman corvus. Caught unprepared by this new boarding device, Gisgo was defeated.\nFor this failure, he was charged with incompetence and executed.

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{Adherbal_Biography}	Biography

{Adherbal_Biography_desc}
Little of this man is known before the First Punic War.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Adherbal_Biography_effects_desc}
During the war, he was commander during the battle of Drepana in 249 BC, the only naval victory for Carthage. Adherbal outmaneuvered consul Pulcher's disorganised line and sunk almost all his ships. It was seven years before they rebuilt their fleet.\nPulcher escaped, but was exiled on charges of sacrilege (during the prebattle augury, he had thrown his misbehaving chicken overboard), though he escaped conviction on charges of treason.\nAdherbal died in 230 BC.

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{Xanthippos_Biography}	Biography

{Xanthippos_Biography_desc}
This Spartan mercenary is teaching a new formation, consisting of levy phalanx in the centre, mercenary infantry on the right, elephants before the infantry, and cavalry on both wings.

{Xanthippos_Biography_effects_desc}
Xanthippos was a Spartan mercenary hired by the Carthaginians during the First Punic War, who was made military advisor and put in charge of training men to face the Roman army in Africa. His levies routed the Roman expeditionary force at Tunis and captured consul Marcus Atilius Regulus in 255 BC.

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{Areus_Eurypontidos_Biography}	Biography

{Areus_Eurypontidos_Biography_desc}
Basileus, it has been 37 years since the elders chose you to follow your grandfather Kleomenes as king of Sparte instead of your uncle Kleonymos. While he has been in league with Pyrrhos and continually plots against us, you have formed a league with the purpose of uniting Hellas against Antigonos, even though some of the other city-states are suspicious of your motives. They believe your desire is to conquer, not liberate, and have been reluctant allies. Perhaps the men of Krete can be persuaded to join you? They may possess more bravery than the Athenian philosophers and Rhodian merchants.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Areus_Eurypontidos_Biography_effects_desc}
In 272 BC, Pyrrhos attacked Sparte while Areus was away on Krete. Kleonymos instigated Pyrrhos' action to claim the title of king of Sparte. He was the son of Kleomenes, but Akrotatos was his older brother. When Akrotatos died before ever taking the throne, the elders of Sparte gave judgement that the royal throne belonged by ancestry to the son of Akrotatos, not Kleonymos. Kleonymos was made general of the army in order to lessen his anger at this act, but his nature left him unable to be satisfied with this title and he went to Epeiros to convince Pyrrhos of the possible benefits of attacking Sparte with Kleonymos at his side as an ally. When Pyrrhos and Kleonymos came to Sparte, Areus returned and formed an alliance with the Argives. Pyrrhos then withdrew to attack Argos, where he died.\nIn 267 BC, Areus united with Ptolemaios Philadelphos in an unsuccessful attempt to save Athenai from Antigonos Gonatas. Pausanias states that "Out of good will to Athenai and out of their longing to do something future generations would remember, the Lakonians were ready to put themselves in danger." But in a march towards Attike in 265 BC, the Makedones met the men of Sparte in battle near the Akrokorinthos. Areus fell in that battle and was succeeded by his son Akrotatos.

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{Akrotatos_Biography}	Biography

{Akrotatos_Biography_desc}
Son of Areus, king of Sparte, your love for young, beautiful, royal Chelidonis is pure and does you both honour. The fact that she is the bride of your father's uncle, the old, violent, tyrannical Kleonymos, may bring you physical harm. \nHe has always resented your father's rule, believing the throne is rightfully his, and may be conspiring with Pyrrhos of Epeiros at this very moment.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Akrotatos_Biography_effects_desc}
According to Plutarchos, that Spartans were more sympathetic to the young couple than indignant at their adultery demonstrated the level to which Sparta had sunk from its former glory. Phylarchos blamed Akrotatos and his father for this degradation.\nNevertheless, when Pyrrhos attacked, Chelidonis was prepared to take her own life rather than return to her husband. Akrotatos fought bravely in defense of the city, and beat Pyrrhos back, whence the Epeirote went to his unlucky death at Argos.\nAkrotatos succeeded his father in 265 BC, and had a son whom he named Areus, after his father. Young Areus died of a sickness at the age of eight, though. It was in the same year Akrotatus was made king that he led an invasion of Megalopolis and its tyrant Aristodemos, but fell in the battle, before the walls of the city of Megalopolis itself.

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{Agathokles_Biography}	Biography

{Agathokles_Biography_desc}
Basileus, this man is an influential man in Rhodos. It was wise of you to bring him in to your inner circle. Grain and coin can be almost as important as bravery in times of war.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Agathokles_Biography_effects_desc}
Agathokles was one of the most important known Rhodian politicians of the early third century. He was most famous for importing large amounts of grain into the city and he gained many public honors for these actions. It is not known whether or not he commanded any Rhodian armies, but his background and our knowledge of Rhodos' activities at this time are very similar. The city was known as one of the most important middlemen in the Aegean and Mediterranean for grain trade, and what success they did have in this period came from strategy and diplomacy (such as lending money to Argos in their time of need).

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{Hiero_Biography}	Biography

{Hiero_Biography_desc}
This son of a Syracusan noble as well as a former general under Pyrrhos was appointed commander of Syrakousai by the army and citizens after Pyrrhos's departure. He married the daughter of the city's leading citizen to solidify his position. The occupation of Messina by the Mamertines requires a forceful ruler in Syrakousai.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n

{Hiero_Biography_effects_desc}
Hiero's defeat of the Mamertines near Mylae got him declared tyrant of Syrakousai in 270 BC. Messana would have fallen under his control as well, but for Carthaginian interference. In 264 he attacked again, and the Mamertines called for Roman aid. Hiero joined with Hanno of Carthage, but was defeated by consul Appius Claudius Caudex and withdrew to Syrakousai. In 263, he was forced to conclude a treaty with Rome, giving him the southeast coast of Sicily and the east to Tauromenium. He frequently assisted the Romans during the war, with men and provisions, and was loyal to Rome until his death in 215 BC. The siege engines of his kinsman Archimedes featured prominently in the Roman siege of the city in 212 BC.

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{Lives_on_the_move}	Lives on the move

{Lives_on_the_move_desc}
This man belongs to a nomadic culture. As such he has trouble adapting to a more settled life. He prefers to live on the road, moving from place to place as necessary to fulfill his needs. However this means that he is less inclined to develop a more longterm plan for farming and trading.

{Lives_on_the_move_effects_desc}
+20% Movement, 10% discount on animal unit training costs, 10% bonus to cash gained from looting, +1 Command when attacking, +2 Command when commanding cavalry, -1 to farming output, -10% bonus on tax income, -10% to trade income

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{Nomadic_Nature}	Nomadic Nature

{Nomadic_Nature_desc}
This man is a nomad. He doesn't like to settle down anywhere, preferring to move to other places when necessity arises. Because of this lifestyle he is not suited to focus on farming, trading or taxation. When he is on the move, though, he does it with force, having acquired expertise in raiding and commanding his horsemen to attack enemies.

{Nomadic_Nature_effects_desc}
+40% Movement, 20% discount on animal unit training costs, 20% bonus to cash gained from looting, +2 Command when attacking, +3 Command when commanding cavalry, -2 to farming output, -20% bonus on tax income, -20% to trade income

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{Horde_Chief}	Horde Chief

{Horde_Chief_desc}
This man is the potential commander of a Horde. Moving around exploiting resources like a wave of locusts, he should never stop anywhere to settle. Being on the offensive is the only thing that motivates him. His abilities shouldn't be wasted on management duties, which he can't fulfill properly anyway. Commanding an army of horsemen, though, he is a terrible force that cannot be ignored.

{Horde_Chief_effects_desc}
+80% Movement, 50% discount on animal unit training costs, 80% bonus to cash gained from looting, +4 Command when attacking, +5 CavalryCommand, -5 to farming output, -50% bonus on tax income, -50% to trade income

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{Has_lived_in_a_town}	Wants to settle

{Has_lived_in_a_town_desc}
Throughout history, groups of steppe nomads, from only a few families within a large nomadic tribe, to clans and to almost whole tribes, have become sedentary for diverse reasons. By coming from one such group, this man has acquired some abilities that make him more suitable to rule over settled peoples than his counterparts living in "the old way". Thanks to his skills, he is likely to benefit farming and trade, but he won't have as much success as his more nomadic peers if he tries to lead a steppe army on campaign.

{Has_lived_in_a_town_effects_desc}
+1 to farming output, +5% to trade income, +5% bonus on tax income, +1 Command when commanding infantry, -2 Command when attacking

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{Settled_Nature}	Settled Nature

{Settled_Nature_desc}
By having led a settled life himself for a substantial time, this man is reasonably well versed in matters such as farming and the orderly runnig of a town, that are completely alien to his nomadic peers. Conversely, he cannot compare to them in the skills that the nomads acquire throughout their lives and that are such a great help to lead an army on aggressive campaigns.

{Settled_Nature_effects_desc}
+2 to farming output, +10% to trade income, +10% bonus on tax income, +2 Command when commanding infantry, -3 Command when attacking

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{Settled}	Settled

{Settled_desc}
While his forefathers may have been nomads, this man has only been on horseback for sport and has ruled over settled peoples for so long that the skills and knowledge needed for a nomadic life are but a memory to him. However, from such a life he has become expert in the sound use of farming land and finances. His talent should not be wasted by putting him at the head of an army in an offensive campaign; a task for which he lacks any ability.

{Settled_effects_desc}
+4 to farming output, +20% to trade income, +20% bonus on tax income, +3 Command when commanding infantry, -6 Command when attacking

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{Athenaios}	Athenaios

{Athenaios_desc}
This man is descended from an Athenian family, and remains fiercely loyal to his mother city. Though he might not always do so, he would be prone to support democratic policies wherever he goes, as well as promoting fewer restrictions on trade, and encouraging the cultural imperialism in which his ancestors were so talented. More often sophisticated, overzealous, and talkative, he is less likely to be tactless, ill-disposed to the arts, or a country bumpkin. Athenians are also traditionally not very esteemed as infantry commanders. He is less likely to be overawed and corrupted when finding himself in a position of power in a huge city with a free polis government, and would probably feel quite at home there. He would probably not perform well governing a city with a Spartan agoge.

{Athenaios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Spartiates}	Spartiates

{Spartiates_desc}
This man is descended from a Spartan family, and bears the title of Spartiates proudly. Though he might not always do so, he is probably more comfortable in command of a city with a traditional Spartan agoge in place. He is more prone to command the respect of his men on the field of battle and less likely to be a competent cavalry commander. He is less often sophisticated, overzealous, shameless, a liar, and talkative, and more likely to be tactless, superstitious, and incorruptible (though governing free poleis may change the latter).

{Spartiates_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Rhodios}	Rhodios

{Rhodios_desc}
This man is descended from a Rhodian family, and is mindful of all that his ancestors have achieved on his home island. Though he might not always do so, he is more prone to be tactful, a talker, sophisticated, corruptible, and a liar, and less likely to be a capable infantry commander, tactless, a country bumpkin, and obtuse. He is more at home governing cities with democratic governmental systems, and less comfortable governing Spartan agoge systems, but as he hails from what was considered 'the best-governed city of the Hellenes', it is more likely he is adept at governing anywhere he is stationed.

{Rhodios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Kres}	Kres

{Kres_desc}
This man's family comes from the island of Krete, and it is quite likely that he carries in his blood their temperament. He is generally more prone to being tactless, a country bumpkin, and becoming a capable infantry commander. He is generally less likely to be shameless, overzealous, a talker, or a capable cavalry commander. He feels quite at home governing a Spartan agoge system, but less at home with free polis governments. It is also possible that he has questionable associates who engage in piracy and mercenary work for extra profit.

{Kres_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Korinthios}	Korinthios

{Korinthios_desc}
This man is descended from a Korinthian family, and bears his family's traditions proudly. Though he might not always do so, he is more prone to be tactful, a talker, sophisticated, corruptible, a pennypincher, and a liar, and somewhat less likely to be a capable infantry commander, tactless, a country bumpkin, and obtuse. He is generally capable of governing multiple types of cities, but is most at home with a local tyrant, and least comfortable with homeland and Spartan agoge type governments.

{Korinthios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Euxeinos}	Hellen Pontikou Euxeinou

{Euxeinos_desc}
This man is descended from one of the many Hellenic poleis that line the coasts of the Pontos Euxeinos, and though he has risen through the ranks to hold a high position in the alliance of the Hellenes, it still remains likely that the blood of his ancestors places certain rough and hearty predispositions in his bones. He is more prone to being a good trader and farmer, as well as having some cavalry commanding knowledge. He is less likely to fear barbarians and more likely to use foul language, become an authoritarian ruler, and a despoiler of cities.

{Euxeinos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Ion}	Ionios

{Ion_desc}
This man's ancestors come from the eastern coasts of the Aigaion itself, from Ionia, and he often publicly states as much. His ancestors are true Hellenes, but somewhat altered over the years by eastern or Asiatic influences. He is more prone to being a talker, an Epicurean, an aesthete, philosophos, and a liar. He is less likely to be austere, a good farmer, a country bumpkin, or a good infantry general. Placing him in charge of a city with a Spartan agoge is not a good idea, but he would perform more competently in a free polis city or one controlled by a local tyrant.

{Ion_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Hellen_Baktria}	Hellen

{Hellen_Baktria_desc}
This man is descended from colonists who came to Baktria from Hellas proper. His is a proud family and one which is more prone to upholding traditional Hellenic customs and virtues. He is more prone to possess some level of education and skills in philosophy and politics, and less often tactless or obtuse. He is more likely to possess skill in commanding infantry, but not so with cavalry. He is also more prone to be antagonistic towards non-Hellenes.

{Hellen_Baktria_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Makedon_Baktria}	Makedon

{Makedon_Baktria_desc}
This man is descended from Makedonian families who have moved to Baktria for colonization purposes, and one of his ancestors was even a companion with Megas Alexandros himself, a fact which his associates hear about on nearly a daily basis. He is more prone to being xenophobic, corrupt, brutal, and overzealous, but he is also more prone to having tactical skill, being a good cavalry commander, and being a good motivator of his soldiers. He is also much more likely to sacrifice at the shrine of Dionysos, if you get the idea.

{Makedon_Baktria_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Persikos}	Persikos

{Persikos_desc}
This man is descended from wealthy Persian families and though he may have adopted some Hellenic customs or even an Hellenic name, he remains fiercely proud of his Iranian ancestry as well. He is more prone to being a good and just but sometimes harshly just administrator, scholarly, secretive, and protected individual. He is less prone to being unschooled and to being a good infantry commander.

{Persikos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Indos}	Indos

{Indos_desc}
This man is of some Indian descent and though he has adopted many Hellenic and Baktrian customs, he is still prone to behave in a manner consistent with those of his ancestors. He is more likely to be pious, just, and lenient, and less likely to be brutal, xenophobic, and reclusive. He also is more prone to being a good infantry commander and more likely to have married for political gain, which would result in well-connected wives.

{Indos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Heterogenes_Baktria}	Heterogenes

{Heterogenes_Baktria_desc}
This man is a true son of Baktria, he is a descendant of Hellenic and Iranian families and has lived all his life in and around Baktria. He is less prone to be antagonistic towards either Hellenes or other Easterners, and he is more likely to be accepting of outsiders. He may take after his mother's or father's side of the family when it comes to his personality, but he is more likely to be able to benefit from his relationships with both sides, though also more likely to be hated by either group for his racial mixture.

{Heterogenes_Baktria_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sogdios}	Sogdios

{Sogdios_desc}
This man is a Sogdian, born and raised on the Polytimetos River, in the lands around Marakanda. His ancestors have worked alongside the Persai and the Seleukeis to bring more trade and benefits of the western empires to this country and he himself has risen to an important position now within the Baktrian kingdom. Although he may have taken a Hellenic name and adopted some Hellenic customs, his background makes him more prone to have many local contacts which increase his knowledge of what is going on in the region at all times, and he is more likely to be accepting of other peoples and their customs. He, like many of his countrymen, is always suspected of disloyalty to the Baktrian king though.

{Sogdios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Molossos}	Molossos

{Molossos_desc}
This man is a member of the Molossoi, one of the three chief tribes of the Epeirotai. He, and his fellow tribesmen, claim direct descent from Achilleus himself, through his son Neoptolemos. As a Molossos, he has more Hellenic influence than some of his Epeirote countrymen, but he is still prone to some acts the Hellenes might refer to as 'barbaric'. He is used to a form of rule with a proper king, and he is accustomed to his tribe having some dominance over the other Epeirotai as well. He governs Epeirote homelands and garrisoned territories much better than other types.

{Molossos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Thesprotos}	Thesprotos

{Thesprotos_desc}
This man is a member of the Thesprotoi, one of the three chief tribes of the Epeirotai. He, and his fellow tribesmen, claim that the great people of Thessalia are descended from the Thesprotoi, and that they were once one of the greatest tribes of central Hellas. As a Thesprotos, he is used to a more sophisticated form of government than some other Epeirotai, as magistrates were elected from his tribe each year and served with the agreement of the other smaller sub-tribes. They also had contact and alliances with many other Hellenic states, but the Hellenes still thought of them as too heavily influenced by other barbarian tribes to the north. He governs Epeirote homelands and garrisoned territories much better than other types.

{Thesprotos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Chaon}	Chaon

{Chaon_desc}
This man is a member of the Chaones, one of the three chief tribes of the Epeirotai. A century or two earlier, the Chaones were the dominant tribe of the Epeirotai, but today their power has lapsed. They are still a proud people, and claim descent from Helenos, the son of King Priam of Troia itself. They have a more sophisticated system of governance, with magistrates holding annual positions, but they are combined under an Epeirote Alliance with the other tribes to support the Hegemon of the alliance. They are considered, by the southern Hellenes, to be heavily influenced by the Illyrioi to their north, but they also have relations and trade ties across the Adriatic, in Italia as well. He governs Epeirote homelands and garrisoned territories much better than other types.

{Chaon_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Hellen_Epeiros}	Hellen

{Hellen_Epeiros_desc}
This man is a descendant of families from southern Hellas, and has risen through the ranks of the Epeirote army to a high position. He was not born an Epeirote, but he has adopted many of their customs and manners. His background however predisposes him to certain characteristics. He is more prone to having some education, rhetoric, and trade abilities, but it also more prone to being a liar, afraid of 'barbaroi', corrupt, and perverted. He governs Allied Territories much better than any other type.

{Hellen_Epeiros_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Syrakousios}	Syrakousios

{Syrakousios_desc}
Every one of his soldiers can tell you in an instant that this man is a Syrakousios, as he rarely stops talking about how wonderful the city is and even about the island as a whole. He is generally predisposed to certain characteristics, though it doesn't mean he is bound to them. He is more likely to have a better education, with skill at building things and in mathematics, to be a good trader, and to be appreciative of the arts. He is less likely to be loyal and incorruptible. He would probably perform better in an Allied Territory governing position, instead of an Epeirote homeland or some other type of government.

{Syrakousios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Tarantinos}	Tarantinos

{Tarantinos_desc}
This man is descended from the Tarantinoi, and has risen to his current position in the Epeirote army despite his not being an Epeirote by birth. He is a Hellene from the mainland of Italia, but his farthest ancestors came from Sparte itself. He is predisposed generally to certain characteristics that were common in his ancestors. He is more likely to have a better education, to be a good trader, to be pious, and to despise the Romaioi. He is less likely to be loyal. He would probably perform better in an Allied Territory governing position, instead of an Epeirote homeland or some other type of government.

{Tarantinos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Agrianos}	Agrianos

{Epeiros_Agrianos_desc}
Agrianos - This man is a member of the Agrianes, a tribe of fairly skilled mountaineers, favored by Alexandros for their chief's service to him during his long campaigns. He and his fellow tribesman have for some years enjoyed at least somewhat positive relations with the Makedonians, but have not generally been bettered by the contact, and this man is no exception, leading to the general conclusion that despite his prowess and skill in combat--he is still something of a 'barbarian.' For this reason, he is best suited to military command, and administration in the Epeirote frontier (though only when absolutely necessary).

{Epeiros_Agrianos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Epeiros_Ardiaios}	Ardiaios

{Epeiros_Ardiaios_desc}
Ardiaios - This man is a member of the Ardiaioi, one of the strongest inland tribes of the Illyroi. He and his fellow tribesman have for many years enjoyed fairly positive relations with the Makedonians and Hellenes, adopting some of their practices as their own, though some of the latter would still consider him 'barbaric.' Though his tribe does not frequent the government of the Epeirote League or the administration of the King of the Molossians, he is very well disposed towards command and frontier rule.

{Epeiros_Ardiaios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Autariatos}	Autariates

{Epeiros_Autariatos_desc}
Autariates - This man is a member of the Autariatai, one of the most powerful tribes of the Illyrioi prior to the march of Alexandros through their lands. Still, they are a proud and strong people. He and his fellow tribesmen claim direct descent from the prolific Illyrioi, through his son Autarieus. Though this man comes from a more culturally advanced background, he's not likely to appear at a philosophical lecture, and many Hellenes are apt to recall his people's failed attack on the Great Conqueror himself. For these reasons, he's best suited to governing outside of Epeiros and Makedon, and is much more disposed towards skilled command and effective administration.

{Epeiros_Autariatos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Dalmatikos}	Dalmatios

{Epeiros_Dalmatikos_desc}
Dalmatios - This man is a member of the Dalmatai, a far-flung tribe of urbanized, agrarian Illyrioi. Though his people have yet to rise to prominence among their rival tribes, his agricultural experience is useful on the Epeirote frontier, while his settled upbringing lends itself to some skill as an infantrymen and administrator of non-Hellenes.

{Epeiros_Dalmatikos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Epeiros_Dardanos}	Dardanos

{Epeiros_Dardanos_desc}
Dardanos - This man is a member of the Dardanoi, a tribe of confrontational Illyrioi, frequently at ends with the Makedonians. His tribe operates largely under the authority of the Ardiaioi, leaving its old leaders to exercise their independence in only measured amounts over a much smaller domain. Though their fortunes have fallen, many of their people recall the glory of their ancient accord with the Trojans over the Troad, and their great founder Dardanos - son of Zeus and Elektra. Though a servant of the Epeirotes, this man resents most other Illyroi under their dominion, and is even less fond of the Makedonians and barbarized foreign Hellenes. His background leads him mostly to command, where he can capture some measure of recognition and power for his tribe, leaving him ill-disposed towards settled government.

{Epeiros_Dardanos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Epeiros_Enchelios}	Enchelios

{Epeiros_Enchelios_desc}
Enchelios - This man is a member of the Encheliai, a powerful tribe of the Illyrioi, with a proud history of government, command, and organisation. His people were the first sons of Illyrios to coalesce into a powerful, working state, though it did not endure for too many centuries. Though some Hellenes resent their ancient raids into their northern lands, attacking among other things the Oracle of Delphi, he is still a competent governor, possessed of a somewhat keener intelligence than his fellows. With this background, he is best suited to government outside of Epeirote home territories, but is still reasonably capable of administration elsewhere.

{Epeiros_Enchelios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Epeiros_Eneteios}	Enetos

{Epeiros_Eneteios_desc}
Enetos - This man is a member of the Enetoi, an Illyrioi tribe that long ago transplanted itself to the far north of the lands populated by the children of Illyrios. His people have long held some regard from Hellenes and even the independent peoples of Italia, and their tribal leaders are competent administrators and their seaman are reasonably skilled traders. Though his people's star has never really been on the ascendant, it is looked on with some respect by others - lending him to some open-mindedness, and greater skill in government.

{Epeiros_Eneteios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Epeiros_Liburnos}	Liburnos

{Epeiros_Liburnos_desc}
Liburnos - This man is a member of the Liburnoi, an impressive maritime tribe of mixed Italiote/Illyrioi origin, that once controlled many of the islands now well settled by Hellenes off their Western Coast. Though their fortunes have sunken somewhat since then, they are still skilled sailors and traders, and exercise some influence among their neighboring tribes. His experience with ships and command coupled with a moderate adoption of Hellenic cultural traits, make him a fairly skilled governor and general, though he has an even keener eye for trading.

{Epeiros_Liburnos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Epeiros_Taulantios}	Taulantios

{Epeiros_Taulantios_desc}
Taulantios - This man is a member of the Taulantioi, a large tribe among the Illyrioi north of the Epeirote homelands, where the old adoptive father of Pyrrhos ruled before the son of the rebel Kleitos, Bardylis II ascended the throne. For centuries they've interacted with the Hellenes and Makedonian dynasts, first giving sanctuary to Kleitos after his rebellion against Alexandros failed, and then when they were forced out of their Eastern territories. His tribe has a proud history of government, and despite Epeirote expansionism, a precedent for good relations, as well as a history of limited assimilation of Hellenic culture, giving him a marked advantage in central Epeirote government.

{Epeiros_Taulantios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aorsi}	Aorsi

{Aorsi_desc}
Potentially better than other Sarmatian tribes at trading and management, the Aorsi controlled the western and southern end of some very important trade routes and were famous for the wealth they derived from that. Archaeological finds corroborate the claims of ancient authors (Strabo) in this regard. An Aorsi nobleman might be more familiar with the subtleties of trade than his counterparts from other tribes. The Aorsi also appear to have been quite sensible when it came to diplomacy, choosing the winning side--Rome, for example, when they were involved in international affairs and also maintaining relatively peaceful borders with their 'civilized' neighbors. However the Aorsi are not famous for developing warlike abilities.

{Aorsi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Siracae}	Siracae

{Siracae_desc}
This man is from one of the Siracae tribes. The Siracae are well known for being less nomadic then the other Sarmatian tribes and usually mix well with native populations in areas they occupy. They are more likely to have an understanding of siege engineering, as the Siracae are one of the few Sarmatians that have built fortified cities.

{Siracae_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Roxolani}	Roxolani

{Roxolani_desc}
This man is from one of the Roxolani tribes. They are known to be famous cavalry warriors and very fond of battle. This fierce behavior leaves them somewhat lacking in the field of diplomacy, since they are always anxious to draw the sword.

{Roxolani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Yancai}	Yancai

{Yancai_desc}
This man is of the Yancai ethnicity, which is the name under which the 'Alans' first appeared, around I BC. They come from the conquered provinces of Dahyu Alanna or Dahyu Massagetae. They are mostly nomadic people, with little interest in developing farming and trading, preferring to live on the steppes exploiting resources as needed. This man is probably a better warrior than a governor, but only his own individual history can say if that statement is right or wrong.

{Yancai_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saitae}	Saitae

{Saitae_desc}
This man belongs to the Saitae (Royal) tribe that dominates his nomadic confederation. As such this man enjoys a higher degree of influence in the politics of his people. He should be aware that much is expected from him. His people will not be merciful if he fails.

{Saitae_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Makedonian_Epeirotes}	Epeirotes

{Makedonian_Epeirotes_desc}
Epeirote – This man’s family were from the lands around Epeiros, in the northwestern part of Hellas. While they fought for many years against the Makedones, they also have much in common with them. When the Makedones took control of Epeiros, many of the strongest and bravest men enlisted in the Makedonian armies, to have a better chance at providing for their families and themselves. This man is of that same stock. He has, against numerous obstacles, risen to a high position in the Makedonian army, and is a source of pride for his fellow Epeirotes and the Makedones he serves under and with as well. Like his ancestors, he is generally more prone to superstitious beliefs, to heavy-drink, to foul-language, and to being suspicious of foreigners. But he is also probably quite courageous or brave to have gotten this rank, and he probably attained it by his skills in commanding infantry. He also is probably a good farmer but a poor trader. His ethnicity almost ensures he will be viewed with some suspicion by the king and his superiors, which might in turn cause paranoia on his part. It would best to use him with garrisoned government types but certainly don’t place him in charge of Makedonian homeland provinces.

{Makedonian_Epeirotes_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Makedonian_Thrakios_Hellenismos}	Thrakios Hellenismos

{Makedonian_Thrakios_Hellenismos_desc}
Hellenized Thraikian – This man’s ancestors were, for the most part, Thraikian. They lived near, traded with, and fought against the Makedonians for many years, but after a time many adopted Makedonian and Hellenic customs and became used to the benefits of the polis and increased trade with the rest of the Mediterranean world. Many of these Thraikian families fought alongside the Makedones when the Keltoi invaded their lands and homes in recent years. When the king of Tylis, a Kelt, drove many of the more Hellenized Thraikioi from the region, his family moved to Makedonia proper and took fully Hellenic names. It is somewhat because of but also despite this background, that this man has risen to such a prestigious position inside the Makedonian army. Like any of his people who might attain this rank, he is generally more prone to have arrived at this position through his military prowess and bravery, and he would be more prone to being energetic, foul-mouthed, a good farmer, a heavy-drinker, and pious. He is also possibly not schooled, superstitious, lewd, and fertile.

{Makedonian_Thrakios_Hellenismos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Makedonian_Argeades}	Makedon Argeades

{Makedonian_Argeades_desc}
Argead Makedonian – This man is a member of the royal tribe of the Makedones, and as such he greatly benefits from his royal ancestors from the first Alexandros to Philippos, and even his cousin Megas Alexandros. There are very few members of the Argeadai who remain, and the claim of more than a few to having royal blood is viewed with suspicion by some, but still he has surely benefited from it to some degree in his rise to his current position. He is more prone to having some education and skill in politics and strategy, as well as being energetic, optimistic, having influence, and being loyal. He is also more likely to drink heavily, to be inbred, to be secretive, and to lack skill in areas such as poetry. He is most adept at governing Makedonian homeland provinces and Makedonian garrisons.

{Makedonian_Argeades_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Makedonian_Thessalos}	Thessalos

{Makedonian_Thessalos_desc}
Thessalian – The men of Thessalia and of Makedonia believe that their ancestors were brothers, and they have many things in common with each other, including certain religious festivals, their Aiolic dialects of the Hellenic language, and partly pastoral ways of life. This man is a Thessalian, and for many years his family has been held in high esteem in the eyes of the Makedones. It is fairly likely he has attained this rank due to his prowess as a cavalry commander. He probably has some schooling and political skill and some skill in trading. He is not likely to have skill commanding infantry. He would probably not be well suited to governing Makedonian cities, but better at almost all other types.

{Makedonian_Thessalos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Makedonian_Hellen}	Hellen

{Makedonian_Hellen_desc}
Hellene – This man is a Hellene, whose family has lived under Makedonian rule for more than one generation, and who has himself risen through the ranks of the Makedonian army to a high and honorable position. His ancestors long ago looked down upon the Makedonians, but now his people respect them, and those eager for glory on the field of battle volunteer their services in the hopes of remuneration, glory, and the day of battle as well. He, like his people on the whole, is more likely to have some education and to be knowledgeable in trade and politics. He also might be more disloyal than usual, more given over to luxuries and an Epicurean lifestyle, and he is probably better at governing allied states for the kingdom.

{Makedonian_Hellen_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Makedonian_Hypotropos}	Makedon Hypotropos

{Makedonian_Hypotropos_desc}
Returned Makedonian – This man is by blood a Makedonian, but his ancestors, after serving with Alexandros himself, were settled in one of the eastern Makedonian colonies. His father returned to Makedonia a few years before his birth, and he has grown up there, but his family is still much influenced by their time spent in the east. Indeed, both of his grandmothers were wives his grandfathers had taken while campaigning in the east. He is still a Makedonian, but he is more likely to be a successful administrator and trader. He is also more likely to marry well, have some education, and have refined tastes. He is less likely to be as abrasive and foul-mouthed as some Makedonians, but he is still probably a womanizer and a heavy-drinker.

{Makedonian_Hypotropos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Makedonian_Mesogaios}	Makedon Mesogaios

{Makedonian_Mesogaios_desc}
Inland Makedonian – This man is a true Makedonian, whose family has only within the last generation moved from the inland mountain regions to the larger cities. His family were proud and self-sufficient farmers and goat herdsmen in mountainous regions north of coastal Makedonia, but only with their move and his army service could he have risen to the high rank in the Makedonian army that he holds now. He is more prone to the characteristics of his ancestors, but he is not certain to follow in their footsteps. He is generally more energetic, loyal, pious, optimistic, and foul-mouthed. He is also more than occasionally a cheapskate, a poor trader, unschooled, a heavy drinker, superstitious, and distrusting of outsiders. He would govern Makedonian homelands well, but his deployment in the field might provide even better results.

{Makedonian_Mesogaios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Makedonian_Makedon}	Makedon

{Makedonian_Makedon_desc}
Makedonian - This man is a proud Makedonian. His ancestors have long lived in the more populous areas of Makedonia nearer the sea, but they still tell tales of the old days, before Alexandros and Philippos, and how their distant forefathers were shepherds before they consolidated the regions around them under Megas Alexandros himself, and made the Makedones the most powerful people in the entire world. He is more prone to being energetic, optimistic, loyal, gregarious, and strategically minded. But he is also more prone to being brutal, unschooled, and a heavy drinker.

{Makedonian_Makedon_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Pahlavan_Sakae}	Sakae

{Pahlavan_Sakae_desc}
This man is one of the tribal rulers of the Sakae that support the Pahlava. Marriage and alliances have allowed some Sakae into the ruling class, though they can of course never become King. They are nomads, and are of course more accustomed to the way of nomads, and less than that of settled people. They are more likely to offend their hosts, for their style of honor is different from most. Their religion, which is polytheistic rather than monotheistic, is not likely to endear themselves to their rulers, either.

{Pahlavan_Sakae_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, in addition to a -3 Influence penalty.

{Pahlavan_Sakae_epithet_desc}	ê Sakâën

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{Pahlavan_Mad}	Mad

{Pahlavan_Mad_desc}
Median - The Medians are an important, if small group of peoples that serve the Pahlava. Unlike their cousins the Persians, Medians have embraced their new overlords, becoming one of the more loyal peoples under their rule. They are more likely to excel in farming and taxing than most other governors. Perhaps most importantly, their subjects are more likely to be loyal to the Pahlava, an uncommon occurrence. Even before being forced to serve the Greeks, the Medes were diplomatic, as well as giving them a better understanding of infantry tactics than most Iranians.

{Pahlavan_Mad_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, as well as a -1 Influence penalty.

{Pahlavan_Mad_epithet_desc}	ê Mâdig

¬--------------------

{Pahlavan_Suren}	Suren

{Pahlavan_Suren_desc}
This man is a member of the powerful Suren clan. This clan has long meddled in the affairs of the Pahlava, occasionally hand picking which Ashkani would become Great King. Because of that fact, this man is more likely to be disloyal. However he is more likely to be a good leader and a good tactician, as many great Pahlava generals were from the Suren clan. His strong connection to Iranians still on the steppe means he is likely to be a better cavalry commander than an infantry commander. This man is most at home in his Clan’s holding, though his presence will not always improve the loyalty of his servants.

{Pahlavan_Suren_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Pahlavan_Suren_epithet_desc}	ê Sûrên-Pahlavîg

¬--------------------

{Pahlavan_Persian}	Persian

{Pahlavan_Persian_desc}
This man, an extreme xenophobe, almost certainly views everyone around him as inferior, even other Iranians. His family served the Achaemenids, and now he is serving ancestors of semi-literate nomads. They are better than the Greeks... barely. But the Pahlava need the local aristocracy, and this man needs the Pahlava, for now. They need him to collect taxes for them, though his subjects are not likely to hold the Great King in high regard. His devotion to Ahura Mazda can help ease bad feelings towards the Pahlava as long as He is revered in their empire. The Persian peoples' familiarity with rule have made many of them domineering and authoritative.

{Pahlavan_Persian_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, as well as a -1 Influence penalty.

{Pahlavan_Persian_epithet_desc}	ê Pârsig

¬--------------------

{Pahlavan_Daha}	Daha

{Pahlavan_Daha_desc}
As a member of Daha, part of the tribal confederation that the Parni belong to, this man is a nomad. Instead of being a member of a clan, he fights for himself and his tribe. As of now, he and his followers are content to follow the Pahlava, and he will die for them... until someone offers him a better deal. He is not as powerful as most generals, but his natural tendency to raiding and war make up for it. Due to his nomadic nature, he is unlikely to excel in any form of governing.

{Pahlavan_Daha_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, in addition to a -2 Influence penalty.

{Pahlavan_Daha_epithet_desc}	ê Dahâën

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{Pahlavan_Zand}	Zand

{Pahlavan_Zand_desc}
This man is one of the powerful Zand that make up the backbone of the Pahlava government. He, like most Iranians, is far more likely to have mastered the tactics of heavy horse and horse archery than that of static infantry warfare. This man needs to be kept on a short leash however, because his loyalty is to his own clan rather than to the Great King. He is more likely to become corrupt and his subjects are more likely to be disloyal. He is most comfortable when at home in one of his clan’s satrapies.

{Pahlavan_Zand_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Pahlavan_Zand_epithet_desc}	ê Zandig

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{Pahlavan_Ashkani}	Ashkani

{Pahlavan_Ashkani_desc}
This man is part of the Royal family of Parthia, descended from the great Arsaces. Because of this, he is more likely to be loyal to the current ruler due to blood ties and have more clout in the kingdom, but is also more likely to be corrupt. Like all Pahlava, he is more likely to be a good cavalry general, and is unlikely to know how to use infantry to their full potential. The Ashkans often are paranoid, quick to suspect another of betrayal. Any lands he rules are likely to be more loyal to the crown.

{Pahlavan_Ashkani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Pahlavan_Ashkani_epithet_desc}	ê Arshkânîg

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{Iberian_Vettones}	Vettones

{Iberian_Vettones_desc}
This man is of the Vettones in central Iberia, a somewhat celticised tribe that is also related to the Lusitani. He comes from semi-mountainous terrain, likely making him a good ambusher, and also less apt at complex tasks such as governing bigger settlements. Rhetoric and diplomacy are probably not his strong points, either. He most likely does not take occupation lightly and will fight to keep his freedom even if he’s not the most accomplished of warriors.

{Iberian_Vettones_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Celtiberi}	Celtiberi

{Iberian_Celtiberi_desc}
This man belongs to one of the Celtiberi tribes other than the Arevaci. He is either a Titii, a Bellii, an Ilergeta or a Lusone. While this man is a Celtiberian like the Arevaci, and an equally capable warrior and ambusher, he is likely to be less distrustful of foreigners and likely abler to maintain some relations with them. He isn't likely to be as zealous in resisting occupation as their cousins and are often found in the invading armies as mercenaries.

{Iberian_Celtiberi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Carpetani}	Carpetani

{Iberian_Carpetani_desc}
This man comes from the central Iberian tribes of the Carpetani. Like all his countrymen he has had some influence from the Poeni on the coasts, and may have served as a mercenary in their armies. This likely makes him more used to dealing with foreigners and increases the chance of being cultured. The nature of their homeland makes him less inclined to farming, but good at extracting minerals and trading them on the coast. Like most Iberians he is not likely to be a bad warrior.

{Iberian_Carpetani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Lusitani}	Lusitani

{Iberian_Lusitani_desc}
This man is of the Lusitani, the mightiest of the Iberian peoples. Like all his countrymen, he is likely to be an expert ambusher and able to read the terrain like few others. He is more likely to have risen to leadership through his martial prowess and eloquence rather than his administrative capabilities. Coming from a nation of shepherds and small farmers, he is likely to lack the skill to successfully manage a city or conduct complex diplomacy and is better off in the field.

{Iberian_Lusitani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Arevaci}	Arevaci

{Iberian_Arevaci_desc}
This man is of the Arevaci, a Celtiberian tribe whose capital is Numantia. This man is likely to be brave to the point of death and fiercely independent like his countrymen. While he is a Celtiberian like the Belli or the Tittii, he is more likely to be suspicious of strangers than them, and also less inclined to diplomacy or political education. Celtiberians as a whole are usually great warriors and ambushers by nature, making them famous mercenaries.

{Iberian_Arevaci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Astures}	Astures

{Iberian_Astures_desc}
This man's family comes from the celticised northern tribe of the Astures who have a lot in common with their neighbours, the Cantabri. They are fiercely independent and distrustful of strangers, and the nature of the terrain likely makes them more effective at ambushes and raiding than growing their own farms and administrating large population centres. The fact that they’re so isolated also means he is probably less at home in diplomatic and cultural affairs.

{Iberian_Astures_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Bastetani}	Bastetani

{Iberian_Bastetani_desc}
This man is of the Southeastern tribe of the Bastetani, which like their neighbours the Turdetani, have long been under Poeni influence. This fact makes this man more likely to be skilled in administration, economy (particularly mining), more educated and diplomatic rather than a natural warrior. Because of this is also more likely to be corrupted by the civilized world.

{Iberian_Bastetani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Cantabri}	Cantabri

{Iberian_Cantabri_desc}
This man is of the Cantabri, a tribe that lives the farthest from all of the rest of Iberia. Like his countrymen he is likely to be extremely independently minded and openly hostile towards foreign influences. The nature of their life and the terrain in which they make their homes makes it likely that this man is a brave warrior with ample experience in looting and ambushing from raids on its southern neighbours, their cavalry being particularly feared. All of this makes them awkward and less apt to engage in more complicated affairs, as diplomacy and administration.

{Iberian_Cantabri_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Edetani}	Edetani

{Iberian_Edetani_desc}
This man is of the Southeastern tribe of the Edetani, which have long been under Greek cultural influence. This fact makes this man more likely to be skilled in administration, economy, more educated and diplomatic. Because of this is also more likely to be corrupted by the civilized world. Nevertheless he is likely to be particularly good at commanding mounted contingents.

{Iberian_Edetani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Galaeci}	Galaeci

{Iberian_Galaeci_desc}
This man is of one of the northernmost tribes in Iberia, the Galaeci, of Celtic stock. Their tribe lives in one of the most isolated and difficult territory there is in Iberia. While this makes them natural ambushers and good warriors, they are xenophobic and lack most diplomatic skills. He is also likely to lack basic managment skills that a more urbanized settlement requires, and a city governed by him will suffer accordingly.

{Iberian_Galaeci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Lacetani}	Lacetani

{Iberian_Lacetani_desc}
This man is of the Eastern Iberian tribe of the Lacetani, which have long been in contact with Greek influence. This influence likely makes him adept at diplomacy, at administrating his lands, and also increases his chances of being educated. All this also makes him more vulnerable to be corrupted by the civilized manners and somewhat of a lesser warrior when compared to some of the more warlike tribes in Iberia.

{Iberian_Lacetani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Turdetani}	Turdetani

{Iberian_Turdetani_desc}
This man comes from the southern people of the Turdetani. Like his tribesmen, he has been under the direct rule of the Poeni people for centuries and is therefore likely to have adopted Punic traits. He is likely to be a good administrator, trader as well as farmer, but also more vulnerable to corruption in any form. These characteristics will likely make them expert diplomats and negotiators, as well as often more educated, rather than great war leaders.

{Iberian_Turdetani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Turduli}	Turduli

{Iberian_Turduli_desc}
This man is of the Turduli, a tribe with strong connections with the Poeni world and of the same stock as the Turdetani. From these two influences this man might have gained superior grasps of general administration, trade and diplomatic skills as well as a tendency to become infatuated with the corrupted civilized world. They are considered, along with Turdetani as the most cultured people of the peninsula even if not the fiercest of warriors.

{Iberian_Turduli_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Vaccei}	Vaccei

{Iberian_Vaccei_desc}
This man is part of the Vaccei, a northern tribe that was particular in the fact that they practiced a form of collective farming. While this fact enabled them to be generally good farmers it did hurt personal initiative, and consequently, their trading skills. Like most northerners, he is more likely to be xenophobic and therefore less inclined to deal with outsiders. He might also be less able in war than other Iberian peoples, but he is no stranger to it as well.

{Iberian_Vaccei_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Iberian_Xenos}	Xenos

{Iberian_Xenos_desc}
This man is a foreigner to the Iberian peoples. While rare, it sometimes happened that a foreigner occupied a commanding position in Iberian armies, if he earned the respect of the natives. While possibly, more educated in administration, diplomacy and economy, this man is likely to be less used to the ambush tactics that are characterisitic of the region, even if that does not make him necessarily a bad commander of regular armies.

{Iberian_Xenos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Asiatikos}	Asiatikos

{Ptolemaioi_Asiatikos_desc}
Asiatikos – Whether Mysian, Karian, Lycian, or some other, this man’s ancestors originally came from the coastal cities of Anatolia, many of which have long had contact with the Ptolemaioi. His ancestors inhabited lands that have been in contact with virtually every civilization in the Mediterranean, and he is open to many other peoples and cultures. He is a good trader and administrator as a result of this too, but often lies and falls into corruption. He is rarely loyal and rarely stoic, but more often given to religious mania, and probably has some education.

{Ptolemaioi_Asiatikos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and saddles him with a -1 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Syrios}	Syrios

{Ptolemaioi_Syrios_desc}
Syrios – This man is a descendant of the people who inhabited Syria, but with the turmoil in the region over the past few decades, they have traveled south to Aigyptos itself for safety, and this is where he has grown up and now excelled. His family had taken a Hellenic name and adopted some of their customs, but he continues to be fiercely proud of his forebearers. He has now risen to a position in the Ptolemaic kingdom where his authority spreads out over large areas, but he remains prone to adopt some characteristics and customs of his ancestors. He is more likely to be quick-tempered and mercurial, more religious and more corrupt. He is also more likely to be a good trader, a good administrator, and to be optimistic.

{Ptolemaioi_Syrios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and saddles him with a -1 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Aigyptios}	Aigyptios

{Ptolemaioi_Aigyptios_desc}
Aigyptios – While this man has adopted a Hellenic name, he still retains and often uses his Aigyptian one, and he remains for the most part an Aigyptian. Although he has risen to a high position in the government, he still refuses to entirely Hellenize. This stance has not kept his abilities from being known, but it has not helped him in many respects either.

{Ptolemaioi_Aigyptios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and saddles him with a -2 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Hellen}	Hellen

{Ptolemaioi_Hellen_desc}
Hellen – Although not one of the Makedones, this man’s family did come from Hellas, and even if he had not risen to such a high position in the king’s favor, he would likely still inhabit one of the upper classes of the Aigyptian social and political scale. He has numerous privileges as a result of his background, and though he may not take advantage of them all, he is likely to carry on the customs and characteristics of his family.

{Ptolemaioi_Hellen_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and also provides a +1 Influence bonus.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Kyprios}	Kyprios

{Ptolemaioi_Kyprios_desc}
Kyprios - This man’s family comes from the island of Kypros, but he has been in the employ of the king and spent his years in many different lands in his service. He is more prone to having good connections in maritime trade and in becoming a good trader himself, but he is also more likely to lie, whether it has good or bad outcomes. He is best suited for governing allied states or free allies, and he would probably not be a good choice to govern a Ptolemaic Aigyptian territory.

{Ptolemaioi_Kyprios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Makedon}	Makedon

{Ptolemaioi_Makedon_desc}
Makedon – As a member of the ruling class and ethnicity, this man has numerous advantages, politically and socially, as the king sees matters. He is more than likely wealthy and holds landed estates, and he can often be seen at the local gymnasion or in the company of other Makedones or Hellenes.

{Ptolemaioi_Makedon_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and also provides a +2 Influence bonus.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Ioudaios}	Ioudaios

{Ptolemaioi_Ioudaios_desc}
Ioudaios - The Ioudaioi have lived in enclaves throughout Aigyptos for several hundred years, but the Ptolemaioi began employing even more of them as soldiers from the third century onward. While they commonly fought in units alongside soldiers of other ethnicities, they preferred to live in proximity to others who shared their ethnic identity and religious beliefs, beliefs which the rest of the Hellenistic world find truly odd. Their numbers in Aigyptos grew so great that, at least by the first century BC, they inhabited an entire quarter of the city of Alexandreia. Several Ioudaioi also rose to prominence in the Ptolemaic military in the late second century. So while they may be seen as "different," they are also more commonly trustworthy and talented commanders.

{Ptolemaioi_Ioudaios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and saddles him with a -1 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Ptolemaioi_Galates}	Galates

{Ptolemaioi_Galates_desc}
Galates - The entrance of the Galatai to Egypt was not a good start. Awed by the splendor of Alexandreia, they plotted to plunder its treasures, and four thousand mercenaries were tricked and killed by Ptolemaios Philadelphos in 274. Their willingness to serve as mercenaries, the fear they inspired in their enemies, and their loyalty to a liberal paymaster rehabilitated their reputation among the Ptolemaioi, especially after they staunchly defended the princess Berenike from Seleukid treacheries at Antioch in 247. They became relatively common soldiers among the Ptolemaic ranks. They steadily Hellenized over the years, and perhaps owing to this and their success as soldiers, several of them grew to prominence in the Ptolemaic state and military. While they can prove themselves capable governors and merchants, they are natural soldiers.

{Ptolemaioi_Galates_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and saddles him with a -1 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Pontic_Thraikos}	Thraikos

{Pontic_Thraikos_desc}
Thraikian - This man hails from one of the Thraikian tribes, likely the Bithynoi that serve in the Pontic armies from time to time as mercenaries. He has managed to rise rapidly in the ranks and impressed the King himself. He has been given a Pontic lady and estates in marriage, so that the prosperity of Pontos is more important to him, and his loyalty is more assured. He is still a Thraikian, who has risen in the ranks, and the lust for war that most Thraikian warriors have is still in him, and this makes him more impetuous than other generals. He is more at home on the battlefield than in a palace and would make a better general than governor.

{Pontic_Thraikos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, in addition to a -1 penalty to Influence.

¬--------------------

{Pontic_Asiatogenes}	Asiatogenes

{Pontic_Asiatogenes_desc}
Anatolian - This man hails from one of the many Anatolian mountain tribes. He has risen in the ranks of the Pontic armies and has reached the upper aristocracy and a possible command, and thus attained the favour of the King. Still largely untouched by either Hellenic or Iranian culture he retains many tribal features and this can hinder him when dealing with dignitaries and diplomats, as well as some elements of the Pontic armies.

{Pontic_Asiatogenes_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and causes him to suffer a -1 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Pontic_Hellen}	Hellen

{Pontic_Hellen_desc}
Hellen - This man is from the Hellenic settlements under Pontic rule and has attained his current status in Pontic society either through military service or as an able local governor. Hailing from one of the Hellenic coastal cities along the southern coast of the Pontos Euxeinos, his knowledge of trade and phalanx warfare is probably better than those in the Pontic interior. Like most Hellenes living under Pontic rule he has noted the strong positive attitude the Iranian royal family has towards Hellenism and Hellenic culture, and he tries to use this to his advantage. He is an able administrator and an adequate general. His ethnicity might aid him in affairs of state with the mainly Hellenic neighbours of Pontos.

{Pontic_Hellen_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Pontic_Kappadokos}	Kappadokos

{Pontic_Kappadokos_desc}
Kappadokian - This man is from the Persian landed aristocracy of Kappadokia. He is proud to be of Persian ancestry and unlike the Persians of royal blood, may not have a great interest in Hellenic culture. As long as his own and his family’s privileges are kept safe, he is content. Being raised on a Kappadokian estate he received riding lessons and cavalry warfare training from youth, and is more at home mounted than on foot. He has less knowledge of infantry command, however. He is capable of governing cities and managing farms, but his skills in trade might be inadequate.

{Pontic_Kappadokos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Basileios_Pontikos}	Basileios Pontikos

{Basileios_Pontikos_desc}
Basileios Pontikos - Pontic Royal Family Member - This man is related to the royal family of Pontos and claims descent from higher Persian nobility, from Dareios I or one of the seven Persians who killed the Magian Smerdis. He is proud of his heritage, yet he also embraces Hellenic culture and more often than not fosters Hellenism and patronises Hellenic artists and scholars. He has been given Hellenic and Persian education during his youth and is a capable commander and governor. Being a member of the royal family itself, he has an elevated position over the remaining generals, except his kin, of course.

{Basileios_Pontikos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, including a +1 to Influence.

¬--------------------

{Pontic_Galatikos}	Galatikos

{Pontic_Galatikos_desc}
Galatian - This man hails from the Galatians, fierce Keltoi warriors that have settled in Anatolia, not that long ago. As many other Galatians he has served in the Pontic military as mercenaries, and in his case, served well enough to be given the rank of strategos. He is more adept at commanding armies, especially with Galatian elements and would make a mediocre governor. He loves fighting, and this may increase morale to the men under his command, but being a 'barbaros' some of the more well-standing soldiers of Pontos might be reproachful of being commanded by him, as well as foreign diplomats regard doing business with him as an affront to them.

{Pontic_Galatikos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and causes him to suffer a -1 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Pontic_Skythes}	Skythes

{Pontic_Skythes_desc}
Skythian - This man hails from the Skythians of the northern shore of the Pontos Euxeinos, and served the King of Pontos as a mercenary before he impressed him enough to join the ranks of the elite aristocracy. He is more at home on the battlefield, commanding cavalry instead of governing a settlement. Even though many of his Skythian brethren have taken up farming, he is still not capable of administering farming, although trade is another matter. He is more at home on the battlefield commanding cavalry, especially horse archers. His heritage might be a small hindrance when conducting business with other dignitaries of state.

{Pontic_Skythes_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits, and causes him to suffer a -1 Influence penalty.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Babylonios}	Babylonios

{Seleukid_Babylonios_desc}
Babylonios - This man’s ancestors came from the heart of the Seleukid empire, Babylonia, now referred to by the Hellenes as Seleukeia. His forebearers served in the army of Megas Alexandros late in his reign, and after his death they served in many locales across the empire, but now his family is settled again, though he has not. He is still in the employ of the Seleukid king, though he cannot complain. Indeed he has risen to one of the most important positions in the kingdom and there is room for even further gain. He is generally likely to carry on some of his family’s traditions, though he now has a Hellenic name and follows some Hellenic customs. He is more likely to be suspicious of the Hellenes, especially those of old Hellas, but this is not entirely negative, as he probably has more local contacts and a good relationship with many secretive individuals who will do his bidding. He is more likely to be a pious man who keeps to himself and his family outside of the necessary political and military realities of his position.

{Seleukid_Babylonios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Hellen}	Hellen

{Seleukid_Hellen_desc}
Hellen – Although this man owes his allegiance to the Seleukid king, and was born in one of the empire’s many cities, he is descended from colonists who came to Seleukid lands from Hellas proper. His is a proud family and one which is more prone to upholding traditional Hellenic customs and virtues in his family’s new home. He is more prone to possess some level of education and skills in philosophy and politics, and less often tactless or obtuse. He is more likely to possess skill in commanding infantry, but not so with cavalry. He is also more prone to be antagonistic towards non-Hellenes.

{Seleukid_Hellen_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Makedon}	Makedon

{Seleukid_Makedon_desc}
Makedon - Although this man owes his allegiance to the Seleukid king, and was born in one of the empire’s many cities, he is descended from Makedonian families who have moved to Seleukid lands for colonization purposes, and one of his ancestors was even a companion with Megas Alexandros himself, a fact which his associates hear about on nearly a daily basis. He is more prone to being xenophobic, corrupt, brutal, and overzealous, but he is also more prone to having tactical skill, being a good cavalry commander, and being a good motivator of his soldiers. He is also much more likely to sacrifice at the shrine of Dionysos, if you get the idea.

{Seleukid_Makedon_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Persikos}	Persikos

{Seleukid_Persikos_desc}
Persikos - Although this man owes his allegiance to the Seleukid king, and was born in one of the empire’s many cities, he is descended from wealthy Persian families. While he may have adopted some Hellenic customs or even an Hellenic name, he remains fiercely proud of his Iranian ancestry as well. He is more prone to being a good and just, but sometimes harshly just, administrator. He is more likely to be a scholarly, secretive, and protected individual. He is less prone to being unschooled and to being a good infantry commander.

{Seleukid_Persikos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Heterogenes}	Heterogenes

{Seleukid_Heterogenes_desc}
Heterogenes - This man owes his allegiance to the Seleukid king and is a true son of Seleukeia. He is a descendant of Hellenic and Iranian families and has lived all his life in Seleukid domains. He is less prone to be antagonistic towards either Hellenes or other Easterners, and he is more likely to be accepting of outsiders. He may take after his mother's or father's side of the family when it comes to his personality, but he is more likely to be able to benefit from his relationships with both sides, though also more likely to be hated by either group for his racial mixture.

{Seleukid_Heterogenes_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Syrios}	Syrios

{Seleukid_Syrios_desc}
Syrios – This man is a descendant of the people who inhabited Syria, but who then were moved with the arrival of other colonists in Syria itself. His family took a Hellenic name and adopted some of their customs, but he continues to be fiercely proud of his forebearers. He has now risen to a position in the Seleukid kingdom where his authority spreads out over large areas, but he remains prone to adopt some of the widely varying characteristics and customs of his ancestors, which might make him a walking contradiction. He might be quick-tempered and mercurial, or optimistic instead, but he probably won't be lukewarm in his temperament. He might be a religious fanatic, or more corrupt, or even a corrupt religious fanatic. On the other hand, he is also likely to be a good trader and a good administrator.

{Seleukid_Syrios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Armenios}	Armenios

{Seleukid_Armenios_desc}
Armenios - This man is a descendant of the people who inhabited Armenia, and who ventured further south to benefit from Seleukid trade and contact. His family joined a Seleukid colony and he grew up there, and now he has risen to a position in the Seleukid kingdom of some importance. He is more prone to certain characteristics that run in his family’s blood, like abilities to succeed in farming and in trade and competency in mining as well. He may also use local informants to his advantage more so than other men, but he is possibly viewed with some suspicion by the king merely from his ethnicity. He is prone to be more disloyal and secretive when it comes to Seleukid policies and secrets as well.

{Seleukid_Armenios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Seleukid_Sogdios}	Sogdios

{Seleukid_Sogdios_desc}
Sogdios - Although this man owes his allegiance to the Seleukid king, and was born in one of the empire’s many cities, he is a Sogdian by blood. His ancestors lived on the Polytimetos River, in the lands around Marakanda, but they worked alongside the Persai and the Seleukeis to bring more trade and benefits of the western empires to their lands and then to the whole kingdom. For his part, he has risen to an important position now within the Seleukid king’s inner circle. Although he may have taken a Hellenic name and adopted some Hellenic customs, his background makes him more prone to have many local contacts which increase his knowledge of what is going on in the region at all times, and he is more likely to be accepting of other peoples and their customs. He, like many of his countrymen, is always suspected of disloyalty to the Seleukid king though.

{Seleukid_Sogdios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Ambassador}	Ambassador

{Ambassador_desc}
This diplomat has turned his residence into a place for meetings and important discussion; this gives the inhabitants an impression of the power of their rulers, and enemies who attempt to sway them may find it more difficult. Also, his assistants and allies in town provide him with additional security and information that he would not receive when traveling.

{Ambassador_effects_desc}
+4 Negotiation, +100% cost to bribe, +2 Line of Sight, +2 Personal Security, -100% Movement; Ending his turn outside a settlement will remove this ability.

¬{Ambassador_gain_desc}
¬This diplomat has turned his residence into a place for meetings and important discussion; this gives the inhabitants an impression of the power of their rulers, and enemies who attempt to sway them may find it more difficult. Also, his assistants and allies in town provide him with additional security and information that he would not receive when traveling.
¬
¬{Ambassador_lose_desc}
¬This man has packed his bags and left; in doing so, his contacts and ties in town are no longer available to him.

¬--------------------

{Ceases_Ambassador}	Ceases Being Ambassador

{Ceases_Ambassador_desc}
This man has packed his bags and left; in doing so, his contacts and ties in town are no longer available to him.

{Ceases_Ambassador_effects_desc}
His previous position as Ambassador no longer help him.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Aedui}	Aedui

{Aedui_Aedui_desc}
This man is a member of the Aedui (‘Followers of Aedos’ - Gallic Sun Deity), who like most transalpine Gauls place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. The Aedui take great pride in their proto-democratic systems of government and excel at Diplomacy, Politics and Administration. This does not mean the Aedui lack skilled military commanders, just that command education is not regarded as a priority; regarding their economic and political focus being a more sophisticated and cultured approach to the world. The down side of course is that with all these politically astute nobles, there can be great political instability at home as nobles position themselves, form dissenting factions, etc to try and better their own positions within the community. The Aedui are at the centre of worship for the Gallic Horse Goddess Epona, and as such, this man is likely to be experienced in all things equestrian (cavalry).

{Aedui_Aedui_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Aegosage}	Aegosage

{Aedui_Aegosage_desc}
This man is a member of the Aegosages (‘Combat Seekers’) a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through the Getae and then Thracians to settle at Tylis to create a kingdom founded on the slavery of the local population. The Trogmi enjoy a reputation for pillage and slaughter. Many Aegosages have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Aedui_Aegosage_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Allobroge}	Allobroge

{Aedui_Allobroge_desc}
This man is a member of the Allobroges (Aliens - Having migrated to Gaul with the Arverni), who like most transalpine Gauls, place much weight on the education of their noble class. The Allobroges are not as scholarly as their northern cousins but they invest considerable time and expense to learn the finer points of trade and administration. This approach has however, been to a slight detriment to the study of War. This does not mean the Allobroges lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is less important to them as they try and advance their standing in the community through the wealth gained from trade and tolls. Due to the very lucrative trade routs through their territory, the Allobroges have become both wealthy and wise to the nuances of trade. This man is likely to follow in that tradition.

{Aedui_Allobroge_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Arverni}	Arverni

{Aedui_Arverni_desc}
This man is a member of the Arverni (‘Superior Ones’), who like most transalpine Gauls place much weight on the education of their noble class. The Arverni are not as scholarly as their northern cousins but they invest considerable time and expense to learn public speaking, trade, and administration. As such they have a reputation for producing charismatic speakers who have good management abilities. This approach has however, been to a slight detriment to the study of War. This does not mean the Arverni lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is less important to them as they try and advance their standing in the community through the wealth gained from trade and tolls.

{Aedui_Arverni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Bellovaci}	Bellovaci

{Aedui_Bellovaci_desc}
This man is a member of the Bellovaci (‘War Slayers’), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, thus their skill as a War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Bellovaci were the strongest and most aggressive tribes of the Belgae and as such this man is likely to be experienced in warfare.

{Aedui_Bellovaci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Biturige}	Biturige

{Aedui_Biturige_desc}
This man is a member of the Bituriges (‘World Kings’), a tribe (Previously known as the Cubi) that our forefathers claim came to dominate all of Gaul, parts of Northern Iberia and Southern Briton under it’s renowned king Ambicatus. Like most transalpine Gauls, Bituriges place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. This approach has however, been to the slight detriment of War study. This does not mean the Bituriges lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is just less important to them. Whilst the power of the Bituriges has since been surpassed by others, they still weld significant influence amongst their Gallic kin. This man is likely to follow in that heritage.

{Aedui_Biturige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Boii}	Boii

{Aedui_Boii_desc}
This man is a member of the Bonna (‘Attackers’), in his own dialect, but is better known as a Boii in Italo-Gallic, and then Latin. The Boii are fearsome warriors, and skilled in battle. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war over other skills and thus this makes them brutally effective combatants. Able to inspire and rally men makes these leaders a great asset. In addition, their experience in the paid service of foreign kings enable them to convince mercenaries to join their cause for less.

{Aedui_Boii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Brannovici}	Brannovici

{Aedui_Brannovici_desc}
This man is a member of the Brannovici (‘Frenzied Conquerors’), a branch of the Aulerci (‘Exiles’ - Having fled to Gaul from the encroachment of Boii). Like most transalpine Gauls, the Brannovici place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. Whilst most of that education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from the many Battles they fight.

{Aedui_Brannovici_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Carnute}	Carnute

{Aedui_Carnute_desc}
This man is a member of the Carnutes (‘People of the Horned One’ - Cernunnos). The Carnutes place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. The Carnutes dwell in the religio-political heart of Gaul and have thus come to be the strongest proponents of Gallic Academic study, Religion and Law. This does not mean the Carnutes lack skilled commanders, for they have had the military expertise to help the Aedui drive the Belgae from Gaul in the not too distant past. Command education is just not as important to them. Due to the importance they place on Gallic Religion and Law, they tend to be quite cold to foreigners.

{Aedui_Carnute_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Caturige}	Caturige

{Aedui_Caturige_desc}
This man is a member of the savage Gallic Alpine people of the Caturiges (‘Battle Kings’). As such, he is seen as remarkably savage himself, regardless of whether he is or not, and looked down on by his peers. Even if he educated and has bettered himself to that of a 'civilized' Gaul, he will carry a stigma for the rest of his life as a savage.

{Aedui_Caturige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{AeduiCavari}	Cavari

{AeduiCavari_desc}
This man is a member of the Cavari (‘Giants’). The Cavari have a mixed Ligurian and Celtic heritage. Further influences have come from the Italian Peninsula and as far a field as Greece. As such, whilst acknowledging traditional values and pride of arms, the once mighty Cavari have been greatly seduced by the affluence and comforts offered by Greeco-Romano imports and assimilation.

{AeduiCavari_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Contini}	Contini

{Aedui_Contini_desc}
This man is a member of the Contini (‘Reknown Tribesmen’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. The Contini, are the furthest Celtic peoples in the north east of the known world. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Aedui_Contini_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Helvetii}	Helvetii

{Aedui_Helvetii_desc}
This man is a member of the Helvetii (‘Much Land Possessors’). The alpine Helvetii were noted for maintaining many of old Celtic traditions and Hero Cults of a bygone era. Whilst the Helvetii try and promote trade as a means of personal advancement, many nobles and aspiring warriors prefer to seek advancement through the patronage of the reigning King or personal success in battle. As such, while this man is likely to have an interest in trade, he is just as likely to become restless for the old ways if kept at such pursuits for any length of time.

{Aedui_Helvetii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Insubre}	Insubre

{Aedui_Insubre_desc}
This man is a member of the Insubre (‘Home Dwellers). The Insubres are a sub-tribe of the Gallic Aedui, which having fought their way through the Salluvii and their Arverni overlords, defeated the Etruscan Tuscani to settle in Northern Italy; happy to note that the Lepontic locals had already called the area after their name’s sake. In keeping with Gallic tradition, the Insubre still try and educate their noble class. Whilst most of this education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from having to constantly fight for their very survival. As such this man is able to inspire and rally men, making him a great asset.

{Aedui_Insubre_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Nervii}	Nervii

{Aedui_Nervii_desc}
This man is a member of the Nervii (‘People of Nerios’ - The Strong One), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Nervii are reputedly the bravest of all the Belgae and this man is no exception. The Nervii do not employ cavalry, so he has no experience with this arm of the military.

{Aedui_Nervii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Osi}	Osi

{Aedui_Osi_desc}
This man is a member of the Osi (‘High Dwellers’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Aedui_Osi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Pictone}	Pictone

{Aedui_Pictone_desc}
This man is a member of the Pictones (“Belligerent Ones’), who were noted for their volatile nature and hatred of foreigners. In keeping with Gallic tradition, the Pictones still try and educate their noble class. Whilst most of this education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from incessant fight revolving around their blood rites. As such this man is likely to have a propensity to seek battle rather than engage in more passive pursuits.

{Aedui_Pictone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Remi}	Remi

{Aedui_Remi_desc}
This man is a member of the Remi (‘Premier Ones’), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, thus their skill as a War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Remi were renowned for their cavalry and as one would expect, this man brings extensive experience of this arm of the military with him.

{Aedui_Remi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Salluvii}	Salluvii

{Aedui_Salluvii_desc}
This man is a member of the Salluvii (‘Seacoast Dwellers’). The Salluvii have a mixed Ligurian and Celtic heritage. Further influences have come from the Italian Peninsula and as far a field as Greece. As such, whilst acknowledging traditional values and pride of arms, the once mighty Salluvii have been greatly seduced by the affluence and comforts offered by Greeco-Romano imports and assimilation.

{Aedui_Salluvii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Scordisci}	Scordisci

{Aedui_Scordisci_desc}
This man is a member of the Scordisci (‘Those from Scordus’ - A mountain at the confluence of the Danube and Sava). The Scordisci were a group of mixed Volcae and Boii that were either in the process of heading east for plunder or withdrawing after sacking Greece under their leader Bathanatos. They joined to form a powerful state that subjugated the more numerous Thracians and Illyrians. Renowned for their mines, metal work and ferousity in battle, the Scordisci became synonymous with the classic Celtic warrior. Looking to expand their power, they have recently assisted the Aegosage in sacking eastern Thrace and founding their kingdom at Tylis.

{Aedui_Scordisci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{AeduiSequani}	Sequani

{AeduiSequani_desc}
This man is a member of the Sequani (So named after the River Goddess Sequana “Spouting Lady”). The Gallic Sequani were noted for maintaining many of the Old Celtic traditions and Hero Cults of a bygone era. Whilst the Sequani try and promote education as a means of personal advancement, most nobles and aspiring warriors recognise the quickest way to advancement is through the patronage of the reigning King or through personal success in battle. As such, this man is likely to be more comfortable seeking the glory of battle than more passive pursuits.

{AeduiSequani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Tarbelli}	Tarbelli

{Aedui_Tarbelli_desc}
This man is a member of the Tarbelli, like most Aquitanni, the Tarbelli have cultural and social norms based on the amalgamation of Local Indigenous, Indo-European Basque, and Celtic cultures that have all contributed to created a localised Gallic sub-culture. This has created a culture that values both trade and war as they retain strong ties with both Iberians and Gauls.

{Aedui_Tarbelli_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Tectosage}	Tectosage

{Aedui_Tectosage_desc}
This man is a member of the Tectosages (‘Wealth Seekers’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Aedui_Tectosage_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Tolistoagii}	Tolistoagii

{Aedui_Tolistoagii_desc}
This man is a member of the Tolistoagii (‘Treasure Demanders’) also called the Tolistoboii (‘Increasing Boii’), so named after the Boii who preceeded other Gauls in the invasion of Greece. The Tolistoagii were a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through Greece to settled in Asia Minor, joining two other Volcae tribes and becoming known as Galati. Enslaving the local population and using them as currency with local kingdoms, the Tolistoagii enjoy a reputation for pillage, slaughter and ferocity. They have a particularly odious practice of extorting money through kidnapping and blackmail. The payment for such actions becoming known as Galatica (‘Celt Money’). Many Tolistoagii have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Aedui_Tolistoagii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Trogmi}	Trogmi

{Aedui_Trogmi_desc}
This man is a member of the Trogmi (‘Poor People’), so named as a relative term to their Galati cousins. The Trogmi were a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through Greece to settle in Asia Minor, joining two other Volcae tribes and becoming known as Galati. Enslaving the local population and using them as currency with local kingdoms, the Trogmi enjoy a reputation for pillage and slaughter. They have a particularly odious practice of extorting money through kidnapping and blackmail. The payment for such actions becoming known as Galatica (‘Celt Money’). Many Trogmi have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Aedui_Trogmi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Veneti}	Veneti

{Aedui_Veneti_desc}
This man is a member of the maritime people of the Veneti (‘Clansmen’), the most powerful people of the Armorici (‘Those by the Sea’). Situated on the far western coast of Gaul the Veneti dominated the trade routs from Aquitania and the Mediteranean to Briton. As such, this man is experienced at sea, trade and politics which enable him to bargain and coerce others in his commercial dealings. He also excels at guerrilla tactics by land which his tribe traditionally employ to stave of any challenge from larger mainland tribes wanting to get a hold of Veneti wealth.

{Aedui_Veneti_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Atrebate}	Atrebate

{Aedui_Atrebate_desc}
This man is a member of the Atrebatae (‘The Settlers'), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Atrebates are skilled traders inhabiting several regions on the continent, and in Britain, though they lack overmuch skill with cavalry, but the Belgae are renowned foot soldiers, but for a few exceptions.

{Aedui_Atrebate_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Brigante}	Brigante

{Aedui_Brigante_desc}
This man is a member of the Brigantae (‘High Ones’ also ‘Brigat/Brigit's People’), a tribe who were formerly known as Eburovices (‘yew conquerors’) on the continent, a sub-tribe of the Aulerci (‘Exiles’) who had fled from the Gallic Cubi in the early 4th C BC. They fled to the coast of Ireland and the Briton midlands to establish powerful kingdoms in the regions they settled. The Brigantae are capable administrators and defenders, and the best educated of the Britons outside of the south. This man is likely, in general, to be good at almost any task, though rarely exceptional, but still a valuable asset. The Brigantae, in addition to their lands in Britain, are allied to several clans in Ireland who carry the name Brigantae as well.

{Aedui_Brigante_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Caledone}	Caledone

{Aedui_Caledone_desc}
This man is a member of the Caledonae (possibly ‘Mountain Folk’). They are actually split into a number of tribes, but are all hallmarked by their ferocity and personal strength, both physical and by their own iron wills. He is likely to lead men in a brutal fashion, because his folk do not forgive cowardice in the least. Cowardly behaviour cannot be forgiven because it endangers their people, who are in a precarious place; tribal disputes are extremely common. Raised in this society, he may still be a good man, but his attentions will almost always be focused on war, and he is most likely to perform in it well.

{Aedui_Caledone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Casse}	Casse

{Aedui_Casse_desc}
This man is a member of the Cassae (Handsome Ones). The Casse are a Belgae tribe that migrated to Briton following defeat on the continent at the hands of the resurgent Aedui Confederacy towards the end of the 3rd C BC. On landing in Briton they found the land occupied by relatives of their former enemies who had fled to the Isle a generation before. Now, they seek the rule of Britain. This man is likely of capable stock; the Casse are educated, skilled people, with few major failings, but for perhaps their intense vanity and possibly delusions of their own power, but they are especially well-known for their excellent skill at trading and ability to control lands effectively with well placed bureaucracy. Their desire for warfare and their obsession with trade serve them well in many ways; he is likely pleased to go to war, but his warmth with trade partners and his desire to learn about their culture has a good chance of making them like him, and enjoy his company, though it also means he may grow xenophobic of foreign cultures and adopt their mannerisms to a detrimental point.

{Aedui_Casse_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Coritane}	Coritane

{Aedui_Coritane_desc}
The Coritanae are a number of confederated farming and militarist tribes descended from the Indigenous Britons and Gallic Quariti (‘effective ones’), who had fled the continent from the encroachment of the Cubi kingdom in the early 4th C BC. Banded together, they sought to defend themselves from both the Brigantes to the north, and the ambitious Belgo-Gallic Britons in the south. They have a fair-sized population, and men like this are valuable. They have an understanding of warfare honed from fighting both northern and southern Britons, and a somewhat refined culture comparatively. They often hold loyalty to local chiefs, as their confederation has no single official head, but is usually led, instead, by two nominal 'kings', though they are little more than glorified minor chiefs. He is likely learned in farming to an extent, as well as how to organize a good ambush; one of the main methods by which they overcome the numerically superior Brigantae, and the technologically superior Casse.

{Aedui_Coritane_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Cornove}	Cornove

{Aedui_Cornove_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornovae ('People of the Horn'), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent in the 5th C BC. The Cornovae are a pastoral, introverted people with a reputation for good farming and numerous forts, inhabiting the west midlands, the south of Belrian, and the south-west coast of Caledonia. He is likely to be seen as a bit backward; the Cornovae are known more for farming than any manner of intense education. For the most part, he probably just wishes to be left alone and tend to his farming estates, though he can be a firm and fair administrator, as should be expected of one who runs what lands he controls more like a large estate. He is probably much loved by those under him for his just attitudes, and calm, folksy manner, with little differentiating himself from those who follow him. His likely just morality will also probably do well to keep him loyal. However, their introversion may lead him to be inexperienced and bungling in war.

{Aedui_Cornove_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Cruithni}	Cruithni

{Aedui_Cruithni_desc}
This man is a member of the Cruithni (or Cruddain) a very ancient pre-Celtic peoples related to the great monolith builders of Briton and Gaul and possibly the ancestors of many of the Caledonii. The Cruithni in Hibernia are greatly overshadowed by the influx of more modern Celtic and Iberian influences and have been pushed into the north of the Isle and marginalized. Some still exist, essentially herded into small areas that the invaders have let them maintain, and some still raise to status, but the common belief of them is that they are savage, ignorant people. Even if this man overcomes the supposed nature of his people, he will never live down his heritage and it will constantly make him suspect. This is not without merit; he is likely prone to disloyalty and even outright hatred of those around him because of his upbringing.

{Aedui_Cruithni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aedui_Dobunne}	Dobunne

{Aedui_Dobunne_desc}
This man is a member of the Dobunnae (‘people of old’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton in the 5th C BC. The Dobunnae tend to be brave and well disciplined by British standards, and quite loyal. Their good relations with the temples and druids often means they have good chances of receiving a higher education, though they can also be fairly xenophobic due to the introversion intense religious study can bring about. This man should be expected to give a good account of himself in battle, as his upbringing has geared him to it. However, his education has most likely not avoided the duties of administration and trade, though these are ancillary to his position as a warrior. Additionally, they are one of few in Britons to employ much in the way of cavalry beyond harriers, and actually raise these cavalry themselves, rather than hire Gauls. This probably won't make him exceptional at commanding cavalry, but does help him avoid being totally inept at it. Having had to fight off several waves of invading Gauls and Belgae, the Dobunnae have some of the most impressive hillforts in Britain, and this man is quite likely a capable defender of them.

{Aedui_Dobunne_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aedui_Dumnone}	Dumnone

{Aedui_Dumnone_desc}
This man is a member of the Dumnonae (‘people of the deep’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent prior to the 6th C BC. As one of the first waves of Celtic migrants, they preceded later incursions of continental Gauls and Belgae. The Dumnonae are excellent farmers and skilled tin miners and traders. The Dumnonae have a reputation for being skilled at acquiring wealth, and live rather opulently. This man is unlikely to get bored; he's probably quite wealthy and has many ways to entertain himself. He's almost predestined to have exceptional business and administrative acumen, and a superior education. However, his superior wealth will likely be well-known, and potential warriors will probably want to demand more from him, knowing he should be able to afford it.

{Aedui_Dumnone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aedui_Durotrige}	Durotrige

{Aedui_Durotrige_desc}
This man is a member of the Durotrigae (‘strong hold people’), a tribe related to the continental Belgic Suessiones, who were one of the last waves of Belgae to invade Briton. The Durotrigae are one of the only groups of Britons to employ cavalry worthy of repute, though many of these are actually mercenaries from Gaul. They are determined and energetic warriors, both in attacking and defending. This man can be trusted to prove himself capable in similar fields, though the Durotrigae can also be capable traders and administrators. Given his position in society, this man has also likely gained considerable experience in defending hillforts.

{Aedui_Durotrige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aedui_Fene}	Fene

{Aedui_Fene_desc}
This man is a member of the Fene, a tribe of proto-Gaels closely related to Aquitanians, Basques, and Iberian Galaecians. are. Arriving from the 3rd C BC and being initially peaceful, they then quickly spread over the Isle and either subjugated or vassalized the other inhabitants with the exception of the Fer Bolgia, with whom they are in constant conflict. This man is probably not much for farming; most of the region is better for ranching, and more of the Fene go into trading and cattle and sheep ranching than raising crops. He is likely experienced with barter and business to at least a basic extent. He's probably a religious man, though he's just as likely to be fairly superstitious about many things. While traders, they still don't tend to care for foreigners outside of trade in most instances, and they have a reputation for indignation and taking laws with great severity.

{Aedui_Fene_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aedui_Fer_Bolgia}	Fer Bolgia

{Aedui_Fer_Bolgia_desc}
The Fer Bolgia ('Lightning Men') are Belgic inhabitants of the northern Hibernia who began migrating to the Isle from the 5th C BC. Largely confined in the north by the incessant attacks of the Fene, some Seers have forseen ravens circling the Fer Bolgia with the dark clouds of war over their lands. This man belongs to one of the several Fer Bolgia clans. They are a rebellious, angry lot that tends to hate the more common Fene and their Belgae allies such as the Menapes. As such, his loyalty is often, not necessarily unfairly, in question. He is probably of great size, and his ancestors are often recounted to have been giants, and enemies of the other peoples on the island. However, this has also given them a reputation for their harsh behaviour, and he is likely to do well inspiring men to fight by the sheer strength of his convictions and anger. He will almost surely be best put to use on campaign, where he can use his brutality toward his enemies to crush opposing armies.

{Aedui_Fer_Bolgia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aedui_Iceni}	Iceni

{Aedui_Iceni_desc}
This man is a member of the Iceni (‘people far away’), a tribe related to the Gallic Cenomani (‘far removed ones’), who had left their Aulerci (‘Exiles’) brethren and fled to Briton from the incursions of the Gallic Cubi in the early 4th C BC. The Iceni are a proud and staunchly independent tribe that having successfully fought off incursions from larger Gallic and Belgae tribes, have developed a renowned military reputation. In addition to their military achievements, the Iceni have become adept at diplomacy and trade. This man is likely to benefit from this heritage.

{Aedui_Iceni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Laigin}	Laigin

{Aedui_Laigin_desc}
This man is a member of the Laigin, a tribe that had invaded southern Hibernia from Brigantia, Armorica and Belriand from the 5th C BC. Often identifying themselves as ‘Fene’, this man is kin to multiple Belgic, Gallic, and British tribes, and the Laigini have, in general, multiple good trade relations due to this. He can be expected to be a good trader, but there is little exceptional of these people. However, they do tend to earn the trust of their underlings, and are considered of good virtue.

{Aedui_Laigin_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Menape}	Menape

{Aedui_Menape_desc}
This man is a member of the Menapae (possibly, loosely ‘Those on the Men River'), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Menapes are explorers and conquerors. With the Morines, they have taken land in Britain and Ireland, where they are known, in the later, as Erain, and are best used when attacking, though they are not deficient, usually, in defending.

{Aedui_Menape_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Ordovices}	Ordovices

{Aedui_Ordovices_desc}
This man is a member of the Ordovicae (‘Hammer Fighters’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent in the 5th C BC. Without centralized authority, the Ordovices are not known for having created capable administrators. However, their close proximity to the druidic centres of Britain do allow them some level of education, mostly in religion, which has given them a cult to the hammer-god Sucellos, which is largely what units this 'tribe', even without a nominal local king or leader. All the same, he is probably better sent to fight or to defend a fortress, but should not be expected to be a capable administrator or trader.

{Aedui_Ordovices_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Parise}	Parise

{Aedui_Parise_desc}
This man is a member of the Parisae (‘Cauldron-Folk’), a tribe related to the continental Parisii (‘effective ones’), who had fled to Briton from the Gallic Cubi kingdom in the early 4th C BC. The Parisae are generally brave and skilled in battle, particularly defence; the main reason submission to the Brigantes has been held off. While not the greatest administrators, they are excellent traders and have financed most of their wars via trade for local goods; these long drags of defensive wars, supplemented by trade, have given them a good amount of patience as well, so he can be expected to feel at ease staying at home for lengthy periods of time, but is unlikely to be too lethargic to go on adventure or campaign if needed. The Parisae are, as such, acceptable in numerous roles, as they have few, if any, major weaknesses.

{Aedui_Parise_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Aedui_Selgove}	Selgove

{Aedui_Selgove_desc}
This man is a member of the Selgovae (‘hunters’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent prior to the 6th C BC and came to settle the lowlands of Caledonia. As one of the first waves of Celtic migrants, they preceded later incursions of continental Gauls and Belgae. The Selgovae are quick learners and have become good at the construction of forts, and generally possess more modern accoutrements than the tribes further north. He likely would be a superior administrator, compared to other Caledonians, though he won't necessarily be exceptional. He is still used to the often brutal conditions of the northern regions, and fighting there. He is, as such, likely to be harsh in his treatment of soldiers, demanding physical prowess and overcoming weakness. His own example in battle will be a hallmark by which his underlings will try to follow; this is good, many Caledonians make excellent, brave close combat warriors.

{Aedui_Selgove_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Aedui_Silure}	Silure

{Aedui_Silure_desc}
This man is a member of the intense warrior Silurae (‘Those Of The Rocks’), an extremely violent people who inhabit the south of Cambria. Their tan skin echos a supposed relation to Iberians, and makes them stand out in a land where most people have paler features. The Silures have a reputation for bravery, loyalty, and incredibly skill in battle, though this often leaves something to be desired administratively, as he will more likely run a fortress as purely a military institution, though this does give him benefits when defending it.

{Aedui_Silure_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Aedui}	Aedui

{Arverni_Aedui_desc}
This man is a member of the Aedui (‘Followers of Aedos’ - Gallic Sun Deity), who like most transalpine Gauls place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. The Aedui take great pride in their proto-democratic systems of government and excel at Diplomacy, Politics and Administration. This does not mean the Aedui lack skilled military commanders, just that command education is not regarded as a priority; regarding their economic and political focus being a more sophisticated and cultured approach to the world. The down side of course is that with all these politically astute nobles, there can be great political instability at home as nobles position themselves, form dissenting factions, etc to try and better their own positions within the community. The Aedui are at the centre of worship for the Gallic Horse Goddess Epona, and as such, this man is likely to be experienced in all things equestrian (cavalry).

{Arverni_Aedui_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Aegosage}	Aegosage

{Arverni_Aegosage_desc}
This man is a member of the Aegosages (‘Combat Seekers’) a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through the Getae and then Thracians to settle at Tylis to create a kingdom founded on the slavery of the local population. The Trogmi enjoy a reputation for pillage and slaughter. Many Aegosages have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Arverni_Aegosage_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Allobroge}	Allobroge

{Arverni_Allobroge_desc}
This man is a member of the Allobroges (Aliens - Having migrated to Gaul with the Arverni), who like most transalpine Gauls, place much weight on the education of their noble class. The Allobroges are not as scholarly as their northern cousins but they invest considerable time and expense to learn the finer points of trade and administration. This approach has however, been to a slight detriment to the study of War. This does not mean the Allobroges lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is less important to them as they try and advance their standing in the community through the wealth gained from trade and tolls. Due to the very lucrative trade routs through their territory, the Allobroges have become both wealthy and wise to the nuances of trade. This man is likely to follow in that tradition.

{Arverni_Allobroge_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Arverni}	Arverni

{Arverni_Arverni_desc}
This man is a member of the Arverni (‘Superior Ones’), who like most transalpine Gauls place much weight on the education of their noble class. The Arverni are not as scholarly as their northern cousins but they invest considerable time and expense to learn public speaking, trade, and administration. As such they have a reputation for producing charismatic speakers who have good management abilities. This approach has however, been to a slight detriment to the study of War. This does not mean the Arverni lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is less important to them as they try and advance their standing in the community through the wealth gained from trade and tolls.

{Arverni_Arverni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Bellovaci}	Bellovaci

{Arverni_Bellovaci_desc}
This man is a member of the Bellovaci (‘War Slayers’), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, thus their skill as a War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Bellovaci were the strongest and most aggressive tribes of the Belgae and as such this man is likely to be experienced in warfare.

{Arverni_Bellovaci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Biturige}	Biturige

{Arverni_Biturige_desc}
This man is a member of the Bituriges (‘World Kings’), a tribe (Previously known as the Cubi) that our forefathers claim came to dominate all of Gaul, parts of Northern Iberia and Southern Briton under it’s renowned king Ambicatus. Like most transalpine Gauls, Bituriges place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. This approach has however, been to the slight detriment of War study. This does not mean the Bituriges lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is just less important to them. Whilst the power of the Bituriges has since been surpassed by others, they still weld significant influence amongst their Gallic kin. This man is likely to follow in that heritage.

{Arverni_Biturige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Boii}	Boii

{Arverni_Boii_desc}
This man is a member of the Bonna (‘Attackers’), in his own dialect, but is better known as a Boii in Italo-Gallic, and then Latin. The Boii are fearsome warriors, and skilled in battle. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war over other skills and thus this makes them brutally effective combatants. Able to inspire and rally men makes these leaders a great asset. In addition, their experience in the paid service of foreign kings enable them to convince mercenaries to join their cause for less.

{Arverni_Boii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Brannovici}	Brannovici

{Arverni_Brannovici_desc}
This man is a member of the Brannovici (‘Frenzied Conquerors’), a branch of the Aulerci (‘Exiles’ - Having fled to Gaul from the encroachment of Boii). Like most transalpine Gauls, the Brannovici place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. Whilst most of that education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from the many Battles they fight.

{Arverni_Brannovici_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Carnute}	Carnute

{Arverni_Carnute_desc}
This man is a member of the Carnutes (‘People of the Horned One’ - Cernunnos). The Carnutes place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. The Carnutes dwell in the religio-political heart of Gaul and have thus come to be the strongest proponents of Gallic Academic study, Religion and Law. This does not mean the Carnutes lack skilled commanders, for they have had the military expertise to help the Aedui drive the Belgae from Gaul in the not too distant past. Command education is just not as important to them. Due to the importance they place on Gallic Religion and Law, they tend to be quite cold to foreigners.

{Arverni_Carnute_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Caturige}	Caturige

{Arverni_Caturige_desc}
This man is a member of the savage Gallic Alpine people of the Caturiges (‘Battle Kings’). As such, he is seen as remarkably savage himself, regardless of whether he is or not, and looked down on by his peers. Even if he educated and has bettered himself to that of a 'civilized' Gaul, he will carry a stigma for the rest of his life as a savage.

{Arverni_Caturige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Cavari}	Cavari

{Arverni_Cavari_desc}
This man is a member of the Cavari (‘Giants’). The Cavari have a mixed Ligurian and Celtic heritage. Further influences have come from the Italian Peninsula and as far a field as Greece. As such, whilst acknowledging traditional values and pride of arms, the once mighty Cavari have been greatly seduced by the affluence and comforts offered by Greeco-Romano imports and assimilation.

{Arverni_Cavari_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Contini}	Contini

{Arverni_Contini_desc}
This man is a member of the Contini (‘Reknown Tribesmen’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. The Contini, are the furthest Celtic peoples in the north east of the known world. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Arverni_Contini_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Helvetii}	Helvetii

{Arverni_Helvetii_desc}
This man is a member of the Helvetii (‘Much Land Possessors’). The alpine Helvetii were noted for maintaining many of old Celtic traditions and Hero Cults of a bygone era. Whilst the Helvetii try and promote trade as a means of personal advancement, many nobles and aspiring warriors prefer to seek advancement through the patronage of the reigning King or personal success in battle. As such, while this man is likely to have an interest in trade, he is just as likely to become restless for the old ways if kept at such pursuits for any length of time.

{Arverni_Helvetii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Insubre}	Insubre

{Arverni_Insubre_desc}
This man is a member of the Insubre (‘Home Dwellers). The Insubres are a sub-tribe of the Gallic Aedui, which having fought their way through the Salluvii and their Arverni overlords, defeated the Etruscan Tuscani to settle in Northern Italy; happy to note that the Lepontic locals had already called the area after their name’s sake. In keeping with Gallic tradition, the Insubre still try and educate their noble class. Whilst most of this education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from having to constantly fight for their very survival. As such this man is able to inspire and rally men, making him a great asset.

{Arverni_Insubre_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Nervii}	Nervii

{Arverni_Nervii_desc}
This man is a member of the Nervii (‘People of Nerios’ - The Strong One), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Nervii are reputedly the bravest of all the Belgae and this man is no exception. The Nervii do not employ cavalry, so he has no experience with this arm of the military.

{Arverni_Nervii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Osi}	Osi

{Arverni_Osi_desc}
This man is a member of the Osi (‘High Dwellers’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Arverni_Osi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Pictone}	Pictone

{Arverni_Pictone_desc}
This man is a member of the Pictones (“Belligerent Ones’), who were noted for their volatile nature and hatred of foreigners. In keeping with Gallic tradition, the Pictones still try and educate their noble class. Whilst most of this education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from incessant fight revolving around their blood rites. As such this man is likely to have a propensity to seek battle rather than engage in more passive pursuits.

{Arverni_Pictone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Remi}	Remi

{Arverni_Remi_desc}
This man is a member of the Remi (‘Premier Ones’), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, thus their skill as a War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Remi were renowned for their cavalry and as one would expect, this man brings extensive experience of this arm of the military with him.

{Arverni_Remi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Salluvii}	Salluvii

{Arverni_Salluvii_desc}
This man is a member of the Salluvii (‘Seacoast Dwellers’). The Salluvii have a mixed Ligurian and Celtic heritage. Further influences have come from the Italian Peninsula and as far a field as Greece. As such, whilst acknowledging traditional values and pride of arms, the once mighty Salluvii have been greatly seduced by the affluence and comforts offered by Greeco-Romano imports and assimilation.

{Arverni_Salluvii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Scordisci}	Scordisci

{Arverni_Scordisci_desc}
This man is a member of the Scordisci (‘Those from Scordus’ - A mountain at the confluence of the Danube and Sava). The Scordisci were a group of mixed Volcae and Boii that were either in the process of heading east for plunder or withdrawing after sacking Greece under their leader Bathanatos. They joined to form a powerful state that subjugated the more numerous Thracians and Illyrians. Renowned for their mines, metal work and ferousity in battle, the Scordisci became synonymous with the classic Celtic warrior. Looking to expand their power, they have recently assisted the Aegosage in sacking eastern Thrace and founding their kingdom at Tylis.

{Arverni_Scordisci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{ArverniSequani}	Sequani

{ArverniSequani_desc}
This man is a member of the Sequani (So named after the River Goddess Sequana “Spouting Lady”). The Gallic Sequani were noted for maintaining many of the Old Celtic traditions and Hero Cults of a bygone era. Whilst the Sequani try and promote education as a means of personal advancement, most nobles and aspiring warriors recognise the quickest way to advancement is through the patronage of the reigning King or through personal success in battle. As such, this man is likely to be more comfortable seeking the glory of battle than more passive pursuits.

{ArverniSequani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Tarbelli}	Tarbelli

{Arverni_Tarbelli_desc}
This man is a member of the Tarbelli, like most Aquitanni, the Tarbelli have cultural and social norms based on the amalgamation of Local Indigenous, Indo-European Basque, and Celtic cultures that have all contributed to created a localised Gallic sub-culture. This has created a culture that values both trade and war as they retain strong ties with both Iberians and Gauls.

{Arverni_Tarbelli_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Tectosage}	Tectosage

{Arverni_Tectosage_desc}
This man is a member of the Tectosages (‘Wealth Seekers’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Arverni_Tectosage_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Arverni_Tolistoagii}	Tolistoagii

{Arverni_Tolistoagii_desc}
This man is a member of the Tolistoagii (‘Treasure Demanders’) also called the Tolistoboii (‘Increasing Boii’), so named after the Boii who preceeded other Gauls in the invasion of Greece. The Tolistoagii were a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through Greece to settled in Asia Minor, joining two other Volcae tribes and becoming known as Galati. Enslaving the local population and using them as currency with local kingdoms, the Tolistoagii enjoy a reputation for pillage, slaughter and ferocity. They have a particularly odious practice of extorting money through kidnapping and blackmail. The payment for such actions becoming known as Galatica (‘Celt Money’). Many Tolistoagii have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Arverni_Tolistoagii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Trogmi}	Trogmi

{Arverni_Trogmi_desc}
This man is a member of the Trogmi (‘Poor People’), so named as a relative term to their Galati cousins. The Trogmi were a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through Greece to settle in Asia Minor, joining two other Volcae tribes and becoming known as Galati. Enslaving the local population and using them as currency with local kingdoms, the Trogmi enjoy a reputation for pillage and slaughter. They have a particularly odious practice of extorting money through kidnapping and blackmail. The payment for such actions becoming known as Galatica (‘Celt Money’). Many Trogmi have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Arverni_Trogmi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Veneti}	Veneti

{Arverni_Veneti_desc}
This man is a member of the maritime people of the Veneti (‘Clansmen’), the most powerful people of the Armorici (‘Those by the Sea’). Situated on the far western coast of Gaul the Veneti dominated the trade routs from Aquitania and the Mediteranean to Briton. As such, this man is experienced at sea, trade and politics which enable him to bargain and coerce others in his commercial dealings. He also excels at guerrilla tactics by land which his tribe traditionally employ to stave of any challenge from larger mainland tribes wanting to get a hold of Veneti wealth.

{Arverni_Veneti_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Atrebate}	Atrebate

{Arverni_Atrebate_desc}
This man is a member of the Atrebatae (‘The Settlers'), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Atrebates are skilled traders inhabiting several regions on the continent, and in Britain, though they lack overmuch skill with cavalry, but the Belgae are renowned foot soldiers, but for a few exceptions.

{Arverni_Atrebate_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Brigante}	Brigante

{Arverni_Brigante_desc}
This man is a member of the Brigantae (‘High Ones’ also ‘Brigat/Brigit's People’), a tribe who were formerly known as Eburovices (‘yew conquerors’) on the continent, a sub-tribe of the Aulerci (‘Exiles’) who had fled from the Gallic Cubi in the early 4th C BC. They fled to the coast of Ireland and the Briton midlands to establish powerful kingdoms in the regions they settled. The Brigantae are capable administrators and defenders, and the best educated of the Britons outside of the south. This man is likely, in general, to be good at almost any task, though rarely exceptional, but still a valuable asset. The Brigantae, in addition to their lands in Britain, are allied to several clans in Ireland who carry the name Brigantae as well.

{Arverni_Brigante_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Caledone}	Caledone

{Arverni_Caledone_desc}
This man is a member of the Caledonae (possibly ‘Mountain Folk’). They are actually split into a number of tribes, but are all hallmarked by their ferocity and personal strength, both physical and by their own iron wills. He is likely to lead men in a brutal fashion, because his folk do not forgive cowardice in the least. Cowardly behaviour cannot be forgiven because it endangers their people, who are in a precarious place; tribal disputes are extremely common. Raised in this society, he may still be a good man, but his attentions will almost always be focused on war, and he is most likely to perform in it well.

{Arverni_Caledone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Casse}	Casse

{Arverni_Casse_desc}
This man is a member of the Cassae (Handsome Ones). The Casse are a Belgae tribe that migrated to Briton following defeat on the continent at the hands of the resurgent Aedui Confederacy towards the end of the 3rd C BC. On landing in Briton they found the land occupied by relatives of their former enemies who had fled to the Isle a generation before. Now, they seek the rule of Britain. This man is likely of capable stock; the Casse are educated, skilled people, with few major failings, but for perhaps their intense vanity and possibly delusions of their own power, but they are especially well-known for their excellent skill at trading and ability to control lands effectively with well placed bureaucracy. Their desire for warfare and their obsession with trade serve them well in many ways; he is likely pleased to go to war, but his warmth with trade partners and his desire to learn about their culture has a good chance of making them like him, and enjoy his company, though it also means he may grow xenophobic of foreign cultures and adopt their mannerisms to a detrimental point.

{Arverni_Casse_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Coritane}	Coritane

{Arverni_Coritane_desc}
The Coritanae are a number of confederated farming and militarist tribes descended from the Indigenous Britons and Gallic Quariti (‘effective ones’), who had fled the continent from the encroachment of the Cubi kingdom in the early 4th C BC. Banded together, they sought to defend themselves from both the Brigantes to the north, and the ambitious Belgo-Gallic Britons in the south. They have a fair-sized population, and men like this are valuable. They have an understanding of warfare honed from fighting both northern and southern Britons, and a somewhat refined culture comparatively. They often hold loyalty to local chiefs, as their confederation has no single official head, but is usually led, instead, by two nominal 'kings', though they are little more than glorified minor chiefs. He is likely learned in farming to an extent, as well as how to organize a good ambush; one of the main methods by which they overcome the numerically superior Brigantae, and the technologically superior Casse.

{Arverni_Coritane_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Cornove}	Cornove

{Arverni_Cornove_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornovae ('People of the Horn'), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent in the 5th C BC. The Cornovae are a pastoral, introverted people with a reputation for good farming and numerous forts, inhabiting the west midlands, the south of Belrian, and the south-west coast of Caledonia. He is likely to be seen as a bit backward; the Cornovae are known more for farming than any manner of intense education. For the most part, he probably just wishes to be left alone and tend to his farming estates, though he can be a firm and fair administrator, as should be expected of one who runs what lands he controls more like a large estate. He is probably much loved by those under him for his just attitudes, and calm, folksy manner, with little differentiating himself from those who follow him. His likely just morality will also probably do well to keep him loyal. However, their introversion may lead him to be inexperienced and bungling in war.

{Arverni_Cornove_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Cruithni}	Cruithni

{Arverni_Cruithni_desc}
This man is a member of the Cruithni (or Cruddain) a very ancient pre-Celtic peoples related to the great monolith builders of Briton and Gaul and possibly the ancestors of many of the Caledonii. The Cruithni in Hibernia are greatly overshadowed by the influx of more modern Celtic and Iberian influences and have been pushed into the north of the Isle and marginalized. Some still exist, essentially herded into small areas that the invaders have let them maintain, and some still raise to status, but the common belief of them is that they are savage, ignorant people. Even if this man overcomes the supposed nature of his people, he will never live down his heritage and it will constantly make him suspect. This is not without merit; he is likely prone to disloyalty and even outright hatred of those around him because of his upbringing.

{Arverni_Cruithni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Dobunne}	Dobunne

{Arverni_Dobunne_desc}
This man is a member of the Dobunnae (‘people of old’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton in the 5th C BC. The Dobunnae tend to be brave and well disciplined by British standards, and quite loyal. Their good relations with the temples and druids often means they have good chances of receiving a higher education, though they can also be fairly xenophobic due to the introversion intense religious study can bring about. This man should be expected to give a good account of himself in battle, as his upbringing has geared him to it. However, his education has most likely not avoided the duties of administration and trade, though these are ancillary to his position as a warrior. Additionally, they are one of few in Britons to employ much in the way of cavalry beyond harriers, and actually raise these cavalry themselves, rather than hire Gauls. This probably won't make him exceptional at commanding cavalry, but does help him avoid being totally inept at it. Having had to fight off several waves of invading Gauls and Belgae, the Dobunnae have some of the most impressive hillforts in Britain, and this man is quite likely a capable defender of them.

{Arverni_Dobunne_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Dumnone}	Dumnone

{Arverni_Dumnone_desc}
This man is a member of the Dumnonae (‘people of the deep’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent prior to the 6th C BC. As one of the first waves of Celtic migrants, they preceded later incursions of continental Gauls and Belgae. The Dumnonae are excellent farmers and skilled tin miners and traders. The Dumnonae have a reputation for being skilled at acquiring wealth, and live rather opulently. This man is unlikely to get bored; he's probably quite wealthy and has many ways to entertain himself. He's almost predestined to have exceptional business and administrative acumen, and a superior education. However, his superior wealth will likely be well-known, and potential warriors will probably want to demand more from him, knowing he should be able to afford it.

{Arverni_Dumnone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Durotrige}	Durotrige

{Arverni_Durotrige_desc}
This man is a member of the Durotrigae (‘strong hold people’), a tribe related to the continental Belgic Suessiones, who were one of the last waves of Belgae to invade Briton. The Durotrigae are one of the only groups of Britons to employ cavalry worthy of repute, though many of these are actually mercenaries from Gaul. They are determined and energetic warriors, both in attacking and defending. This man can be trusted to prove himself capable in similar fields, though the Durotrigae can also be capable traders and administrators. Given his position in society, this man has also likely gained considerable experience in defending hillforts.

{Arverni_Durotrige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Fene}	Fene

{Arverni_Fene_desc}
This man is a member of the Fene, a tribe of proto-Gaels closely related to Aquitanians, Basques, and Iberian Galaecians. are. Arriving from the 3rd C BC and being initially peaceful, they then quickly spread over the Isle and either subjugated or vassalized the other inhabitants with the exception of the Fer Bolgia, with whom they are in constant conflict. This man is probably not much for farming; most of the region is better for ranching, and more of the Fene go into trading and cattle and sheep ranching than raising crops. He is likely experienced with barter and business to at least a basic extent. He's probably a religious man, though he's just as likely to be fairly superstitious about many things. While traders, they still don't tend to care for foreigners outside of trade in most instances, and they have a reputation for indignation and taking laws with great severity.

{Arverni_Fene_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Fer_Bolgia}	Fer Bolgia

{Arverni_Fer_Bolgia_desc}
The Fer Bolgia ('Lightning Men') are Belgic inhabitants of the northern Hibernia who began migrating to the Isle from the 5th C BC. Largely confined in the north by the incessant attacks of the Fene, some Seers have forseen ravens circling the Fer Bolgia with the dark clouds of war over their lands. This man belongs to one of the several Fer Bolgia clans. They are a rebellious, angry lot that tends to hate the more common Fene and their Belgae allies such as the Menapes. As such, his loyalty is often, not necessarily unfairly, in question. He is probably of great size, and his ancestors are often recounted to have been giants, and enemies of the other peoples on the island. However, this has also given them a reputation for their harsh behaviour, and he is likely to do well inspiring men to fight by the sheer strength of his convictions and anger. He will almost surely be best put to use on campaign, where he can use his brutality toward his enemies to crush opposing armies.

{Arverni_Fer_Bolgia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Iceni}	Iceni

{Arverni_Iceni_desc}
This man is a member of the Iceni (‘people far away’), a tribe related to the Gallic Cenomani (‘far removed ones’), who had left their Aulerci (‘Exiles’) brethren and fled to Briton from the incursions of the Gallic Cubi in the early 4th C BC. The Iceni are a proud and staunchly independent tribe that having successfully fought off incursions from larger Gallic and Belgae tribes, have developed a renowned military reputation. In addition to their military achievements, the Iceni have become adept at diplomacy and trade. This man is likely to benefit from this heritage.

{Arverni_Iceni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Laigin}	Laigin

{Arverni_Laigin_desc}
This man is a member of the Laigin, a tribe that had invaded southern Hibernia from Brigantia, Armorica and Belriand from the 5th C BC. Often identifying themselves as ‘Fene’, this man is kin to multiple Belgic, Gallic, and British tribes, and the Laigini have, in general, multiple good trade relations due to this. He can be expected to be a good trader, but there is little exceptional of these people. However, they do tend to earn the trust of their underlings, and are considered of good virtue.

{Arverni_Laigin_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Menape}	Menape

{Arverni_Menape_desc}
This man is a member of the Menapae (possibly, loosely ‘Those on the Men River'), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Menapes are explorers and conquerors. With the Morines, they have taken land in Britain and Ireland, where they are known, in the later, as Erain, and are best used when attacking, though they are not deficient, usually, in defending.

{Arverni_Menape_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Ordovices}	Ordovices

{Arverni_Ordovices_desc}
This man is a member of the Ordovicae (‘Hammer Fighters’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent in the 5th C BC. Without centralized authority, the Ordovices are not known for having created capable administrators. However, their close proximity to the druidic centres of Britain do allow them some level of education, mostly in religion, which has given them a cult to the hammer-god Sucellos, which is largely what units this 'tribe', even without a nominal local king or leader. All the same, he is probably better sent to fight or to defend a fortress, but should not be expected to be a capable administrator or trader.

{Arverni_Ordovices_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Parise}	Parise

{Arverni_Parise_desc}
This man is a member of the Parisae (‘Cauldron-Folk’), a tribe related to the continental Parisii (‘effective ones’), who had fled to Briton from the Gallic Cubi kingdom in the early 4th C BC. The Parisae are generally brave and skilled in battle, particularly defence; the main reason submission to the Brigantes has been held off. While not the greatest administrators, they are excellent traders and have financed most of their wars via trade for local goods; these long drags of defensive wars, supplemented by trade, have given them a good amount of patience as well, so he can be expected to feel at ease staying at home for lengthy periods of time, but is unlikely to be too lethargic to go on adventure or campaign if needed. The Parisae are, as such, acceptable in numerous roles, as they have few, if any, major weaknesses.

{Arverni_Parise_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Selgove}	Selgove

{Arverni_Selgove_desc}
This man is a member of the Selgovae (‘hunters’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent prior to the 6th C BC and came to settle the lowlands of Caledonia. As one of the first waves of Celtic migrants, they preceded later incursions of continental Gauls and Belgae. The Selgovae are quick learners and have become good at the construction of forts, and generally possess more modern accoutrements than the tribes further north. He likely would be a superior administrator, compared to other Caledonians, though he won't necessarily be exceptional. He is still used to the often brutal conditions of the northern regions, and fighting there. He is, as such, likely to be harsh in his treatment of soldiers, demanding physical prowess and overcoming weakness. His own example in battle will be a hallmark by which his underlings will try to follow; this is good, many Caledonians make excellent, brave close combat warriors.

{Arverni_Selgove_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Arverni_Silure}	Silure

{Arverni_Silure_desc}
This man is a member of the intense warrior Silurae (‘Those Of The Rocks’), an extremely violent people who inhabit the south of Cambria. Their tan skin echos a supposed relation to Iberians, and makes them stand out in a land where most people have paler features. The Silures have a reputation for bravery, loyalty, and incredibly skill in battle, though this often leaves something to be desired administratively, as he will more likely run a fortress as purely a military institution, though this does give him benefits when defending it.

{Arverni_Silure_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Aedui}	Aedui

{Casse_Aedui_desc}
This man is a member of the Aedui (‘Followers of Aedos’ - Gallic Sun Deity), who like most transalpine Gauls place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. The Aedui take great pride in their proto-democratic systems of government and excel at Diplomacy, Politics and Administration. This does not mean the Aedui lack skilled military commanders, just that command education is not regarded as a priority; regarding their economic and political focus being a more sophisticated and cultured approach to the world. The down side of course is that with all these politically astute nobles, there can be great political instability at home as nobles position themselves, form dissenting factions, etc to try and better their own positions within the community. The Aedui are at the centre of worship for the Gallic Horse Goddess Epona, and as such, this man is likely to be experienced in all things equestrian (cavalry).

{Casse_Aedui_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Aegosage}	Aegosage

{Casse_Aegosage_desc}
This man is a member of the Aegosages (‘Combat Seekers’) a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through the Getae and then Thracians to settle at Tylis to create a kingdom founded on the slavery of the local population. The Trogmi enjoy a reputation for pillage and slaughter. Many Aegosages have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Casse_Aegosage_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Allobroge}	Allobroge

{Casse_Allobroge_desc}
This man is a member of the Allobroges ('Aliens' - Having migrated to Gaul with the Arverni), who like most transalpine Gauls, place much weight on the education of their noble class. The Allobroges are not as scholarly as their northern cousins but they invest considerable time and expense to learn the finer points of trade and administration. This approach has however, been to a slight detriment to the study of War. This does not mean the Allobroges lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is less important to them as they try and advance their standing in the community through the wealth gained from trade and tolls. Due to the very lucrative trade routs through their territory, the Allobroges have become both wealthy and wise to the nuances of trade. This man is likely to follow in that tradition.

{Casse_Allobroge_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Arverni}	Arverni

{Casse_Arverni_desc}
This man is a member of the Arverni (‘Superior Ones’), who like most transalpine Gauls place much weight on the education of their noble class. The Arverni are not as scholarly as their northern cousins but they invest considerable time and expense to learn public speaking, trade, and administration. As such they have a reputation for producing charismatic speakers who have good management abilities. This approach has however, been to a slight detriment to the study of War. This does not mean the Arverni lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is less important to them as they try and advance their standing in the community through the wealth gained from trade and tolls.

{Casse_Arverni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Bellovaci}	Bellovaci

{Casse_Bellovaci_desc}
This man is a member of the Bellovaci (‘War Slayers’), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, thus their skill as a War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Bellovaci were the strongest and most aggressive tribes of the Belgae and as such this man is likely to be experienced in warfare.

{Casse_Bellovaci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Biturige}	Biturige

{Casse_Biturige_desc}
This man is a member of the Bituriges (‘World Kings’), a tribe (Previously known as the Cubi) that our forefathers claim came to dominate all of Gaul, parts of Northern Iberia and Southern Briton under it’s renowned king Ambicatus. Like most transalpine Gauls, Bituriges place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. This approach has however, been to the slight detriment of War study. This does not mean the Bituriges lack skilled Military Commanders, but that command education is just less important to them. Whilst the power of the Bituriges has since been surpassed by others, they still weld significant influence amongst their Gallic kin. This man is likely to follow in that heritage.

{Casse_Biturige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Boii}	Boii

{Casse_Boii_desc}
This man is a member of the Bonna (‘Attackers’), in his own dialect, but is better known as a Boii in Italo-Gallic, and then Latin. The Boii are fearsome warriors, and skilled in battle. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war over other skills and thus this makes them brutally effective combatants. Able to inspire and rally men makes these leaders a great asset. In addition, their experience in the paid service of foreign kings enable them to convince mercenaries to join their cause for less.

{Casse_Boii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Brannovici}	Brannovici

{Casse_Brannovici_desc}
This man is a member of the Brannovici (‘Frenzied Conquerors’), a branch of the Aulerci (‘Exiles’ - Having fled to Gaul from the encroachment of Boii). Like most transalpine Gauls, the Brannovici place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. Whilst most of that education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from the many Battles they fight.

{Casse_Brannovici_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Carnute}	Carnute

{Casse_Carnute_desc}
This man is a member of the Carnutes (‘People of the Horned One’ - Cernunnos). The Carnutes place a great deal of importance on the education of their noble class. The Carnutes dwell in the religio-political heart of Gaul and have thus come to be the strongest proponents of Gallic Academic study, Religion and Law. This does not mean the Carnutes lack skilled commanders, for they have had the military expertise to help the Aedui drive the Belgae from Gaul in the not too distant past. Command education is just not as important to them. Due to the importance they place on Gallic Religion and Law, they tend to be quite cold to foreigners.

{Casse_Carnute_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Caturige}	Caturige

{Casse_Caturige_desc}
This man is a member of the savage Gallic Alpine people of the Caturiges (‘Battle Kings’). As such, he is seen as remarkably savage himself, regardless of whether he is or not, and looked down on by his peers. Even if he educated and has bettered himself to that of a 'civilized' Gaul, he will carry a stigma for the rest of his life as a savage.

{Casse_Caturige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Casse_Cavari}	Cavari

{Casse_Cavari_desc}
This man is a member of the Cavari (‘Giants’). The Cavari have a mixed Ligurian and Celtic heritage. Further influences have come from the Italian Peninsula and as far a field as Greece. As such, whilst acknowledging traditional values and pride of arms, the once mighty Cavari have been greatly seduced by the affluence and comforts offered by Greeco-Romano imports and assimilation.

{Casse_Cavari_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Contini}	Contini

{Casse_Contini_desc}
This man is a member of the Contini (‘Reknown Tribesmen’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. The Contini, are the furthest Celtic peoples in the north east of the known world. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Casse_Contini_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Helvetii}	Helvetii

{Casse_Helvetii_desc}
This man is a member of the Helvetii (‘Much Land Possessors’). The alpine Helvetii were noted for maintaining many of old Celtic traditions and Hero Cults of a bygone era. Whilst the Helvetii try and promote trade as a means of personal advancement, many nobles and aspiring warriors prefer to seek advancement through the patronage of the reigning King or personal success in battle. As such, while this man is likely to have an interest in trade, he is just as likely to become restless for the old ways if kept at such pursuits for any length of time.

{Casse_Helvetii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Insubre}	Insubre

{Casse_Insubre_desc}
This man is a member of the Insubre (‘Home Dwellers). The Insubres are a sub-tribe of the Gallic Aedui, which having fought their way through the Salluvii and their Arverni overlords, defeated the Etruscan Tuscani to settle in Northern Italy; happy to note that the Lepontic locals had already called the area after their name’s sake. In keeping with Gallic tradition, the Insubre still try and educate their noble class. Whilst most of this education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from having to constantly fight for their very survival. As such this man is able to inspire and rally men, making him a great asset.

{Casse_Insubre_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Nervii}	Nervii

{Casse_Nervii_desc}
This man is a member of the Nervii (‘People of Nerios’ - The Strong One), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Nervii are reputedly the bravest of all the Belgae and this man is no exception. The Nervii do not employ cavalry, so he has no experience with this arm of the military.

{Casse_Nervii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Osi}	Osi

{Casse_Osi_desc}
This man is a member of the Osi (‘High Dwellers’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Casse_Osi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Pictone}	Pictone

{Casse_Pictone_desc}
This man is a member of the Pictones (“Belligerent Ones’), who were noted for their volatile nature and hatred of foreigners. In keeping with Gallic tradition, the Pictones still try and educate their noble class. Whilst most of this education is non-war related, their leaders do tend to gain considerable experience from incessant fight revolving around their blood rites. As such this man is likely to have a propensity to seek battle rather than engage in more passive pursuits.

{Casse_Pictone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Remi}	Remi

{Casse_Remi_desc}
This man is a member of the Remi (‘Premier Ones’), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, thus their skill as a War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Remi were renowned for their cavalry and as one would expect, this man brings extensive experience of this arm of the military with him.

{Casse_Remi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Salluvii}	Salluvii

{Casse_Salluvii_desc}
This man is a member of the Salluvii (‘Seacoast Dwellers’). The Salluvii have a mixed Ligurian and Celtic heritage. Further influences have come from the Italian Peninsula and as far a field as Greece. As such, whilst acknowledging traditional values and pride of arms, the once mighty Salluvii have been greatly seduced by the affluence and comforts offered by Greeco-Romano imports and assimilation.

{Casse_Salluvii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Scordisci}	Scordisci

{Casse_Scordisci_desc}
This man is a member of the Scordisci (‘Those from Scordus’ - A mountain at the confluence of the Danube and Sava). The Scordisci were a group of mixed Volcae and Boii that were either in the process of heading east for plunder or withdrawing after sacking Greece under their leader Bathanatos. They joined to form a powerful state that subjugated the more numerous Thracians and Illyrians. Renowned for their mines, metal work and ferousity in battle, the Scordisci became synonymous with the classic Celtic warrior. Looking to expand their power, they have recently assisted the Aegosage in sacking eastern Thrace and founding their kingdom at Tylis.

{Casse_Scordisci_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{CasseSequani}	Sequani

{CasseSequani_desc}
This man is a member of the Sequani (So named after the River Goddess Sequana “Spouting Lady”). The Gallic Sequani were noted for maintaining many of the Old Celtic traditions and Hero Cults of a bygone era. Whilst the Sequani try and promote education as a means of personal advancement, most nobles and aspiring warriors recognise the quickest way to advancement is through the patronage of the reigning King or through personal success in battle. As such, this man is likely to be more comfortable seeking the glory of battle than more passive pursuits.

{CasseSequani_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Tarbelli}	Tarbelli

{Casse_Tarbelli_desc}
This man is a member of the Tarbelli, like most Aquitanni, the Tarbelli have cultural and social norms based on the amalgamation of Local Indigenous, Indo-European Basque, and Celtic cultures that have all contributed to created a localised Gallic sub-culture. This has created a culture that values both trade and war as they retain strong ties with both Iberians and Gauls.

{Casse_Tarbelli_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Tectosage}	Tectosage

{Casse_Tectosage_desc}
This man is a member of the Tectosages (‘Wealth Seekers’), a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders). The Volcae are fearsome warriors, skilled in battle and noted for their love of adventure and loot. This love led sections of the tribe to migrate across the known world in the not too recent past, some settling in the far-east as the “Galatians” or serving as mercenaries with foreign armies. Their nobles are largely elected on their ability to wage war and provide adventure. Coupled with their ability to inspire and rally men, they are a great asset to any leader. Their mercenary tendencies rallies to them similar minded folk and if opportunity arises, they know how to negotiate in getting mercenaries to work for less; possibly promising more loot or first right at looting the dead on a field.

{Casse_Tectosage_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Tolistoagii}	Tolistoagii

{Casse_Tolistoagii_desc}
This man is a member of the Tolistoagii (‘Treasure Demanders’) also called the Tolistoboii (‘Increasing Boii’), so named after the Boii who preceeded other Gauls in the invasion of Greece. The Tolistoagii were a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through Greece to settled in Asia Minor, joining two other Volcae tribes and becoming known as Galati. Enslaving the local population and using them as currency with local kingdoms, the Tolistoagii enjoy a reputation for pillage, slaughter and ferocity. They have a particularly odious practice of extorting money through kidnapping and blackmail. The payment for such actions becoming known as Galatica (‘Celt Money’). Many Tolistoagii have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Casse_Tolistoagii_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Trogmi}	Trogmi

{Casse_Trogmi_desc}
This man is a member of the Trogmi (‘Poor People’), so named as a relative term to their Galati cousins. The Trogmi were a tribe of the Volcae (‘Wolves’ - Raiders) that fought and sacked their way through Greece to settle in Asia Minor, joining two other Volcae tribes and becoming known as Galati. Enslaving the local population and using them as currency with local kingdoms, the Trogmi enjoy a reputation for pillage and slaughter. They have a particularly odious practice of extorting money through kidnapping and blackmail. The payment for such actions becoming known as Galatica (‘Celt Money’). Many Trogmi have as a consequence, been hired for service in foreign armies and this man is likely to benefit from this collective experience.

{Casse_Trogmi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Veneti}	Veneti

{Casse_Veneti_desc}
This man is a member of the maritime people of the Veneti (‘Clansmen’), the most powerful people of the Armorici (‘Those by the Sea’). Situated on the far western coast of Gaul the Veneti dominated the trade routs from Aquitania and the Mediteranean to Briton. As such, this man is experienced at sea, trade and politics which enable him to bargain and coerce others in his commercial dealings. He also excels at guerrilla tactics by land which his tribe traditionally employ to stave of any challenge from larger mainland tribes wanting to get a hold of Veneti wealth.

{Casse_Veneti_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Atrebate}	Atrebate

{Casse_Atrebate_desc}
This man is a member of the Atrebatae (‘The Settlers'), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Atrebates are skilled traders inhabiting several regions on the continent, and in Britain, though they lack overmuch skill with cavalry, but the Belgae are renowned foot soldiers, but for a few exceptions.

{Casse_Atrebate_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Brigante}	Brigante

{Casse_Brigante_desc}
This man is a member of the Brigantae (‘High Ones’ also ‘Brigat/Brigit's People’), a tribe who were formerly known as Eburovices (‘yew conquerors’) on the continent, a sub-tribe of the Aulerci (‘Exiles’) who had fled from the Gallic Cubi in the early 4th C BC. They fled to the coast of Ireland and the Briton midlands to establish powerful kingdoms in the regions they settled. The Brigantae are capable administrators and defenders, and the best educated of the Britons outside of the south. This man is likely, in general, to be good at almost any task, though rarely exceptional, but still a valuable asset. The Brigantae, in addition to their lands in Britain, are allied to several clans in Ireland who carry the name Brigantae as well.

{Casse_Brigante_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Caledone}	Caledone

{Casse_Caledone_desc}
This man is a member of the Caledonae (possibly ‘Mountain Folk’). They are actually split into a number of tribes, but are all hallmarked by their ferocity and personal strength, both physical and by their own iron wills. He is likely to lead men in a brutal fashion, because his folk do not forgive cowardice in the least. Cowardly behaviour cannot be forgiven because it endangers their people, who are in a precarious place; tribal disputes are extremely common. Raised in this society, he may still be a good man, but his attentions will almost always be focused on war, and he is most likely to perform in it well.

{Casse_Caledone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Casse}	Casse

{Casse_Casse_desc}
This man is a member of the Cassae (Handsome Ones). The Casse are a Belgae tribe that migrated to Briton following defeat on the continent at the hands of the resurgent Aedui Confederacy towards the end of the 3rd C BC. On landing in Briton they found the land occupied by relatives of their former enemies who had fled to the Isle a generation before. Now, they seek the rule of Britain. This man is likely of capable stock; the Casse are educated, skilled people, with few major failings, but for perhaps their intense vanity and possibly delusions of their own power, but they are especially well-known for their excellent skill at trading and ability to control lands effectively with well placed bureaucracy. Their desire for warfare and their obsession with trade serve them well in many ways; he is likely pleased to go to war, but his warmth with trade partners and his desire to learn about their culture has a good chance of making them like him, and enjoy his company, though it also means he may grow xenophobic of foreign cultures and adopt their mannerisms to a detrimental point.

{Casse_Casse_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Coritane}	Coritane

{Casse_Coritane_desc}
The Coritanae are a number of confederated farming and militarist tribes descended from the Indigenous Britons and Gallic Quariti (‘effective ones’), who had fled the continent from the encroachment of the Cubi kingdom in the early 4th C BC. Banded together, they sought to defend themselves from both the Brigantes to the north, and the ambitious Belgo-Gallic Britons in the south. They have a fair-sized population, and men like this are valuable. They have an understanding of warfare honed from fighting both northern and southern Britons, and a somewhat refined culture comparatively. They often hold loyalty to local chiefs, as their confederation has no single official head, but is usually led, instead, by two nominal 'kings', though they are little more than glorified minor chiefs. He is likely learned in farming to an extent, as well as how to organize a good ambush; one of the main methods by which they overcome the numerically superior Brigantae, and the technologically superior Casse.

{Casse_Coritane_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Cornove}	Cornove

{Casse_Cornove_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornovae ('People of the Horn'), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent in the 5th C BC. The Cornovae are a pastoral, introverted people with a reputation for good farming and numerous forts, inhabiting the west midlands, the south of Belrian, and the south-west coast of Caledonia. He is likely to be seen as a bit backward; the Cornovae are known more for farming than any manner of intense education. For the most part, he probably just wishes to be left alone and tend to his farming estates, though he can be a firm and fair administrator, as should be expected of one who runs what lands he controls more like a large estate. He is probably much loved by those under him for his just attitudes, and calm, folksy manner, with little differentiating himself from those who follow him. His likely just morality will also probably do well to keep him loyal. However, their introversion may lead him to be inexperienced and bungling in war.

{Casse_Cornove_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Cruithni}	Cruithni

{Casse_Cruithni_desc}
This man is a member of the Cruithni (or Cruddain) a very ancient pre-Celtic peoples related to the great monolith builders of Briton and Gaul and possibly the ancestors of many of the Caledonii. The Cruithni in Hibernia are greatly overshadowed by the influx of more modern Celtic and Iberian influences and have been pushed into the north of the Isle and marginalized. Some still exist, essentially herded into small areas that the invaders have let them maintain, and some still raise to status, but the common belief of them is that they are savage, ignorant people. Even if this man overcomes the supposed nature of his people, he will never live down his heritage and it will constantly make him suspect. This is not without merit; he is likely prone to disloyalty and even outright hatred of those around him because of his upbringing.

{Casse_Cruithni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Dobunne}	Dobunne

{Casse_Dobunne_desc}
This man is a member of the Dobunnae (‘people of old’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton in the 5th C BC. The Dobunnae tend to be brave and well disciplined by British standards, and quite loyal. Their good relations with the temples and druids often means they have good chances of receiving a higher education, though they can also be fairly xenophobic due to the introversion intense religious study can bring about. This man should be expected to give a good account of himself in battle, as his upbringing has geared him to it. However, his education has most likely not avoided the duties of administration and trade, though these are ancillary to his position as a warrior. Additionally, they are one of few in Britons to employ much in the way of cavalry beyond harriers, and actually raise these cavalry themselves, rather than hire Gauls. This probably won't make him exceptional at commanding cavalry, but does help him avoid being totally inept at it. Having had to fight off several waves of invading Gauls and Belgae, the Dobunnae have some of the most impressive hillforts in Britain, and this man is quite likely a capable defender of them.

{Casse_Dobunne_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Dumnone}	Dumnone

{Casse_Dumnone_desc}
This man is a member of the Dumnonae (‘people of the deep’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent prior to the 6th C BC. As one of the first waves of Celtic migrants, they preceded later incursions of continental Gauls and Belgae. The Dumnonae are excellent farmers and skilled tin miners and traders. The Dumnonae have a reputation for being skilled at acquiring wealth, and live rather opulently. This man is unlikely to get bored; he's probably quite wealthy and has many ways to entertain himself. He's almost predestined to have exceptional business and administrative acumen, and a superior education. However, his superior wealth will likely be well-known, and potential warriors will probably want to demand more from him, knowing he should be able to afford it.

{Casse_Dumnone_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Durotrige}	Durotrige

{Casse_Durotrige_desc}
This man is a member of the Durotrigae (‘strong hold people’), a tribe related to the continental Belgic Suessiones, who were one of the last waves of Belgae to invade Briton. The Durotrigae are one of the only groups of Britons to employ cavalry worthy of repute, though many of these are actually mercenaries from Gaul. They are determined and energetic warriors, both in attacking and defending. This man can be trusted to prove himself capable in similar fields, though the Durotrigae can also be capable traders and administrators. Given his position in society, this man has also likely gained considerable experience in defending hillforts.

{Casse_Durotrige_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Fene}	Fene

{Casse_Fene_desc}
This man is a member of the Fene, a tribe of proto-Gaels closely related to Aquitanians, Basques, and Iberian Galaecians. are. Arriving from the 3rd C BC and being initially peaceful, they then quickly spread over the Isle and either subjugated or vassalized the other inhabitants with the exception of the Fer Bolgia, with whom they are in constant conflict. This man is probably not much for farming; most of the region is better for ranching, and more of the Fene go into trading and cattle and sheep ranching than raising crops. He is likely experienced with barter and business to at least a basic extent. He's probably a religious man, though he's just as likely to be fairly superstitious about many things. While traders, they still don't tend to care for foreigners outside of trade in most instances, and they have a reputation for indignation and taking laws with great severity.

{Casse_Fene_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Fer_Bolgia}	Fer Bolgia

{Casse_Fer_Bolgia_desc}
The Fer Bolgia ('Lightning Men') are Belgic inhabitants of the northern Hibernia who began migrating to the Isle from the 5th C BC. Largely confined in the north by the incessant attacks of the Fene, some Seers have forseen ravens circling the Fer Bolgia with the dark clouds of war over their lands. This man belongs to one of the several Fer Bolgia clans. They are a rebellious, angry lot that tends to hate the more common Fene and their Belgae allies such as the Menapes. As such, his loyalty is often, not necessarily unfairly, in question. He is probably of great size, and his ancestors are often recounted to have been giants, and enemies of the other peoples on the island. However, this has also given them a reputation for their harsh behaviour, and he is likely to do well inspiring men to fight by the sheer strength of his convictions and anger. He will almost surely be best put to use on campaign, where he can use his brutality toward his enemies to crush opposing armies.

{Casse_Fer_Bolgia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Iceni}	Iceni

{Casse_Iceni_desc}
This man is a member of the Iceni (‘people far away’), a tribe related to the Gallic Cenomani (‘far removed ones’), who had left their Aulerci (‘Exiles’) brethren and fled to Briton from the incursions of the Gallic Cubi in the early 4th C BC. The Iceni are a proud and staunchly independent tribe that having successfully fought off incursions from larger Gallic and Belgae tribes, have developed a renowned military reputation. In addition to their military achievements, the Iceni have become adept at diplomacy and trade. This man is likely to benefit from this heritage.

{Casse_Iceni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Laigin}	Laigin

{Casse_Laigin_desc}
This man is a member of the Laigin, a tribe that had invaded southern Hibernia from Brigantia, Armorica and Belriand from the 5th C BC. Often identifying themselves as ‘Fene’, this man is kin to multiple Belgic, Gallic, and British tribes, and the Laigini have, in general, multiple good trade relations due to this. He can be expected to be a good trader, but there is little exceptional of these people. However, they do tend to earn the trust of their underlings, and are considered of good virtue.

{Casse_Laigin_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Menape}	Menape

{Casse_Menape_desc}
This man is a member of the Menapae (possibly, loosely ‘Those on the Men River'), who like most Belgae (‘Furious Ones’), are largely elected based on their skill at command. While, like all Celts, their skill at economic management and diplomacy is taken into account, they are extremely warlike, and the skill of the War leader is most important. As such, this man is probably best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available. The Menapes are explorers and conquerors. With the Morines, they have taken land in Britain and Ireland, where they are known, in the later, as Erain, and are best used when attacking, though they are not deficient, usually, in defending.

{Casse_Menape_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Ordovices}	Ordovices

{Casse_Ordovices_desc}
This man is a member of the Ordovicae (‘Hammer Fighters’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent in the 5th C BC. Without centralized authority, the Ordovices are not known for having created capable administrators. However, their close proximity to the druidic centres of Britain do allow them some level of education, mostly in religion, which has given them a cult to the hammer-god Sucellos, which is largely what units this 'tribe', even without a nominal local king or leader. All the same, he is probably better sent to fight or to defend a fortress, but should not be expected to be a capable administrator or trader.

{Casse_Ordovices_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Parise}	Parise

{Casse_Parise_desc}
This man is a member of the Parisae (‘Cauldron-Folk’), a tribe related to the continental Parisii (‘effective ones’), who had fled to Briton from the Gallic Cubi kingdom in the early 4th C BC. The Parisae are generally brave and skilled in battle, particularly defence; the main reason submission to the Brigantes has been held off. While not the greatest administrators, they are excellent traders and have financed most of their wars via trade for local goods; these long drags of defensive wars, supplemented by trade, have given them a good amount of patience as well, so he can be expected to feel at ease staying at home for lengthy periods of time, but is unlikely to be too lethargic to go on adventure or campaign if needed. The Parisae are, as such, acceptable in numerous roles, as they have few, if any, major weaknesses.

{Casse_Parise_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Selgove}	Selgove

{Casse_Selgove_desc}
This man is a member of the Selgovae (‘hunters’), an ancient tribe that had migrated to Briton from the continent prior to the 6th C BC and came to settle the lowlands of Caledonia. As one of the first waves of Celtic migrants, they preceded later incursions of continental Gauls and Belgae. The Selgovae are quick learners and have become good at the construction of forts, and generally possess more modern accoutrements than the tribes further north. He likely would be a superior administrator, compared to other Caledonians, though he won't necessarily be exceptional. He is still used to the often brutal conditions of the northern regions, and fighting there. He is, as such, likely to be harsh in his treatment of soldiers, demanding physical prowess and overcoming weakness. His own example in battle will be a hallmark by which his underlings will try to follow; this is good, many Caledonians make excellent, brave close combat warriors.

{Casse_Selgove_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Casse_Silure}	Silure

{Casse_Silure_desc}
This man is a member of the intense warrior Silurae (‘Those Of The Rocks’), an extremely violent people who inhabit the south of Cambria. Their tan skin echos a supposed relation to Iberians, and makes them stand out in a land where most people have paler features. The Silures have a reputation for bravery, loyalty, and incredibly skill in battle, though this often leaves something to be desired administratively, as he will more likely run a fortress as purely a military institution, though this does give him benefits when defending it.

{Casse_Silure_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Karthadastei}	Qarthadastei

{Qarthadastim_Karthadastei_desc}
Carthaginian - This man is a full-blooded descendant of the enterprising Phoenicians that followed Melqart and Queen Elishat of Tyre in her flight from her brother King Pygmalon, who murdered her husband Akerbas, the Priest of Melqart. During their voyage, the group landed on Cyprus to procure new supplies, taking on 20 virgins in the service of Astarte as wives for the nobles of the Queen's entourage, representing another facet of this man's background. In the culture of his native Qarthadast, he was born into the pinnacle of society; the child of wealthy traders or members of the powerful military aristocracy. More often than not, he and his direct relatives will tend towards skill as traders, administrators, and even cavalry commanders.

{Qarthadastim_Karthadastei_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Bruttian}	Puno-Bruttian

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Bruttian_desc}
Carthaginian-Italian/Of Bruttia - This man is the rare child of a Qarthadastei citizen and one of the wealthy or reputable families of Bruttians under their command, brought forcibly into the Qarthadastei fold. Qarthadastei culture is an important component of its ruling society and aristocracy, though such is not the case in some of their conquered territories, and regardless of substantial acceptance in his foreign homeland - those in his position are not apt to garner much influence outside of it. However, despite a political handicap, he does have some opportunity for advancement in the Qarthadastei over-seas governments, as he might manage claims of association with or descent from some of the Sikels, Hellenes, or Qarthadastei administrators on the island.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Bruttian_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Campanian}	Puno-Campanian

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Campanian_desc}
Carthaginian-Italian/Of Campania - This man is the rare child of a Qarthadastei citizen and one of the wealthy or reputable families of Campanian equestrians under their command, brought forcibly into the Qarthadastei fold. Qarthadastei culture is an important component of its ruling society and aristocracy, though such is not the case in some of their conquered territories, and despite substantial acceptance in his foreign homeland - those in his position are not apt to garner much influence outside of it. However, despite a political handicap, he is well served by his people's famous equestrian tradition and much like other more foreign peoples, has plenty of opportunity for advancement in the Qarthadastei military.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Campanian_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Celt}	Puno-Celt

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Celt_desc}
Carthaginian-Celt - For centuries the Qarthadastei military has made use of Celtic mercenaries, hired from regular tribes contacted through trade connections across the Northern shores of the Mediterranean. Though Qarthadastei men are often known for their strong attraction to the allure of Celtic women's red-hair, influential Celtic chiefs within the military administration could also come to take a local wife and gain some acceptance in their adopted society. Regardless of any social discrimination, the indoctrinated children of such couplings have a fair chance of advancement in Qarthadastei colonial society. This is such a man, and though his Celtic ancestry is not a major component of his personal image of his heritage, his Celtic origins serve him well in battle.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Celt_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Celtiberian}	Puno-Celtiberian

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Celtiberian_desc}
Carthaginian-Celtiberian - As the armies of the Qarthadastei march gradually across the Iberian peninsula, influential Celtiberians share in their Celtic brother's relationship with their conquerors, gaining influence in the local administration and their own strong mercenary armies. Though Qarthadastei men are often known for their strong attraction to the allure of Celtic women's red-hair, influential Celtiberian chiefs or mercenary captains within the military administration could also come to take a local wife and gain some acceptance in their adopted society. Regardless of any social discrimination, the indoctrinated children of such couplings have a fair chance of advancement in the Qarthadastei colonial society. This is such a man, and though his Celtiberian ancestry is not a major component of his personal image of his heritage, his origins serve him well in battle and external government.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Celtiberian_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Hellene}	Puno-Hellene

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Hellene_desc}
Carthaginian-Greek - This man is the child of a relationship between a Qarthadastei citizen and a member of the burgeoning Hellenic population of their empire, attracted from the farther outposts of Hellas by profitable trade opportunities or the call of service in the Qarthadastei army as a mercenary. Though the Qarthadastei language and religion are all-pervasive in their homelands, this man prides himself on knowing the languages of both his paternal and maternal lines, giving him some mobility among both peoples - the Hellenistic intelligencia in particular, as they have far-fewer natural dislikes for someone of his own mixed birth. His position in Qarthadastei politics however is less certain, and he is best suited to a permanent military command.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Hellene_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Iberian}	Puno-Iberian

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Iberian_desc}
Carthaginian-Iberian - Among the earliest trading partners of the Qarthadastei were the ancient Iberians, centered around small, independent trading groups, which helped create some of their most profitable Western trade routes. This man traces his ancestry through the leading edge of the conquerors of the Qarthadastei and their military and commercial partners on the peninsula, who maintained fairly close relations, though their political associations were more localized. Among the mixed Qarthadastei peoples, those of mixed Iberian birth possess the most social regard, acceptable as governors even in the discriminating capital regions of Qarthadast.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Iberian_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Lusitanian}	Puno-Lusitanian

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Lusitanian_desc}
Carthaginian-Lusitanian - Among the earliest trading partners of the Qarthadastei were the ancient Lusitanians, one of the largest Iberian tribal confederacies, and a powerful military force, which helped compose some of the most skilled warriors among their mercenary armies. This man traces his ancestry through the leading edge of the conquerors of the Qarthadastei and their military and commercial partners on the peninsula, who maintained fairly close relations, though their political associations were more localized. Such men are useful to the new generation of military aristocrats at work in foreign lands, and while his prestige - like others, cannot be great in the Qarthadastei heartland. Regardless, he is likely the result of a shrewd political marriage, and his influence among the traditional peoples of the Qarthadastei mercenary armies is great.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Lusitanian_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Nuraghic}	Puno-Nuraghic

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Nuraghic_desc}
Carthaginian/Sardinian - Though the chiefs of the Nuraghic towns and cities are not often elevated to substantial position in the Qarthadastei administration, this man is the fortunate child of such a match, between prominent Nuraghi and Qarthadastei citizens. Raised at least for a time among the vast forests and hills of Sardinia, he is at home in rugged landscapes, and all too familiar with the methods of guerrilla warfare. Despite his birth and the acceptance of the Qarthadastei religion, as well as any skills and abilities he might have demonstrated, Qarthadastei high society is more likely to resent or even abhor his presence - a condition which makes him fairly well suited for government and command outside the main environs of the Senate.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Nuraghic_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Qarthadastim_Puno_Rasenna}	Puno-Rasenna

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Rasenna_desc}
Carthaginian-Italian/Of Etruria - In the ancient days of Qarthadastei ascendancy, one of their closest allies and trading partners was the Italian Kingdom of Etruria, settled just North of their off and on Roman rivals. While the days of their kingdom are far in the past, a cultural memory of the relationship does exist, and wealthy members of Etrurian society are acceptable spouses for members of the new Qarthadastei aristocracy arising on the peninsula. Regardless of any old closeness though, Etrurian cultural distinctiveness does set them apart from others of the Qarthadastei empire, and such men as this child of the new aristocracy are best suited to military command and government outside of his empire's heartlands. Despite this, he is more apt to gain acceptance there then others, and to govern if particularly competent.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Rasenna_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Sikel}	Puno-Sikel

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Sikel_desc}
Carthaginian/Sicilio-Greek - For hundreds of years, the Qarthadastei people, merchants, senate, and armies have invested their energy and money in the great Sicilian Island - making its Western half, if nothing else, a stronghold of the Qarthadastei cause. Despite a general atmosphere of tension and hostility with the Sicilian-Hellenes, many prominent Qarthadastei citizens there occasionally might take a Hellene for his wife. This man is the result of such a coupling, fiercely proud of his ancestor's Hellenic culture and prominence on the island, but just as devoted to the Qarthadastei religion and cause. Though Hellenes are not a common sight in Qart-Hadast or many of its holdings, Hellenic mercenaries are not uncommon, and this man is best left to the rigors of military command.

{Qarthadastim_Puno_Sikel_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Azat_Yervanduni}	Aznvakan Yervanduni

{Azat_Yervanduni_desc}
Noble of the House of Yervand - This man hails from the blood of Yervand I, a prince of Bactria and Satrap of Hayasdan under the rule of Achaemenid Dynasty of Persia. The family name offers him much influence in the region as befits a son of the Yervanduni, who in their time as kings of Hayasdan have defied the Persians, the Macedonions and now the Seleucids! As with most Hai they are welcoming to strangers but are also more likely to welcome the influence of hellenic culture. They are adapt at commanding the predominantly cavalry armies of Hayasdan though they are far less likely to utilise infantry to their full potential.

{Azat_Yervanduni_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Azat_Yervanduni_epithet_desc}	Yervanduni

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{Hai_Azat_Dsopk}	Hai Aznvakan Dsopkits

{Hai_Azat_Dsopk_desc}
Armenian Noble from Sophene - This man hails from the land of Dsopk - to the Hellenes, Sophene - a land located in the fertile plains of the Tigris and the Euphrates. The tribes of Dsopk, through intermarriage and common ancestry, are very closely tied with those Armina tribes who settled on the Haikakan plateau. The land of Dsopk was the ancient site of the land of the Armina tribes who had travelled south out of Hayasa before invading north centuries later into Urartu. The march of Alexander the Great the land became heavily influenced by Hellenic culture and the Hai tribes who now inhabit these lands enjoy the benefits such a culture brings. The close proximity to the Hellenes also brings more trade and the tribes here take full advantage of this fact - they have become quite the tradesmen. Some clans of course have strayed too far and lost their haikakan heritage, but for those who stay true to Hayasdan glory awaits in the service of the Hai King.

{Hai_Azat_Dsopk_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Hai_Azat_Dsopk_epithet_desc}	Dsopkits

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{Hai_Azat_Hayasdan}	Hai Aznvakan Hayasdanits

{Hai_Azat_Hayasdan_desc}
Armenian Noble from Hayasdan - This man hails from the land of Hayasdan, cradled beneath the great Caucasus Mountains, rich and fertile for farming. The tribes of Hayasdan, descended from the original Nairi and the migratory Armina, are a settled people, skilled in the farming of the fertile valleys and the rearing of livestock and horses. While the summer months are warm and life-giving the winter months are harsh - snow cutting off many of the disconnected valleys within which the many of the Hai people. The power within these regions, difficult as they are to get to, focuses around the ruling families of the local tribes, who, over the years, have formed themselves into a landed, hereditary aristocracy. It is a family such as this that this man hails from and through his services and friendship to the Hai King he has been given special responsibilities in the running of Hayasdan.

{Hai_Azat_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Hai_Azat_Hayasdan_epithet_desc}	Hayasdanits

¬--------------------

{Hai_Azat_Pokr_Hayk}	Hai Aznvakan Pokr Haykits

{Hai_Azat_Pokr_Hayk_desc}
Armenian Noble from Pokr Hayk - This man hails from the land of Pokr Hayk, the old land of Hayasa and the original home of the migrant Armina people. The tribes of Pokr Hayk, through intermarriage and common ancestry, are very closely tied with those Armina tribes who settled on the Haikakan plateau. While the summer months are warm and life-giving the winter months are harsh - snow cutting off many of the disconnected valleys within which the many of the Hai people. The power within these regions, difficult as they are to get to, focuses around the ruling families of the local tribes, who, over the years, have formed themselves into a landed, hereditary aristocracy. It is a family such as this that this man hails from and through his services and friendship to the Hai King he has been given special responsibilities in the running of Hayasdan.

{Hai_Azat_Pokr_Hayk_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Hai_Azat_Pokr_Hayk_epithet_desc}	Pokr Haykits

¬--------------------

{Skyut_Azat_Egrisi}	Skyut Aznvakan Lazistanits

{Hai_Skyut_Azat_Egrisi}	Hai-Skyut Aznvakan Lazistanits

{HaiSkyut_Azat_Egrisi}	Hai Aznvakan Lazistanits

{Skyut_Azat_Egrisi_desc}
Scythian Noble from Egrisi - This man hails from the land of Egrisi, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. His tribe, descended from the Scythian invaders of old, have settled the Caucasus region and made a place for themselves there. Though cultivated and settled - under the influence of the Georgian tribes - the Scythian tribes still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small regions that the Scythians cover and the relative simple and nomadic way of life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.

{Hai_Skyut_Azat_Egrisi_desc}
Armeno-Scythian Noble from Egrisi - This man hails from the land of Egrisi, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. His tribe, descended from the Scythian invaders of old, have settled the Caucasus region and made a place for themselves there. Though cultivated and settled - under the influence of the Georgian tribes - the Scythian tribes still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small regions that the Scythians cover and the relative simple and nomadic way of life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.\n\nHaving grown up among and been closely associated with Armenians, this man has lost some of his Scythian heritage, but is now more likely to gain traits that are common among ethnic Armenians.

{HaiSkyut_Azat_Egrisi_desc}
Armenian Noble from Egrisi - This man hails from the land of Egrisi, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. His tribe, descended from the Scythian invaders of old, have settled the Caucasus region and made a place for themselves there. Though cultivated and settled - under the influence of the Georgian tribes - the Scythian tribes still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small regions that the Scythians cover and the relative simple and nomadic way of life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.\n\nThis man has fully embraced the land and culture that his family has served for many years, he may still retain some identity with his old roots, but he would no call himself Armenian before Scythian.

{Skyut_Azat_Egrisi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Skyut_Azat_Egrisi_epithet_desc}	Lazistanits

¬--------------------

{Skyut_Azat_Hayasdan}	Skyut Aznvakan Hayasdanits

{Hai_Skyut_Azat_Hayasdan}	Hai-Skyut Aznvakan Hayasdanits

{HaiSkyut_Azat_Hayasdan}	Hai Aznvakan Hayasdanits

{Skyut_Azat_Hayasdan_desc}
Scythian Noble from Hayasdan - This man hails from the land of Hayasdan, cradled beneath the Great Caucasus Mountains, rich and fertile for farming. The Scythian tribes who settled here after their invasion centuries ago hold land to the east of Lake Sevan and are on amiable terms with the Hai tribes nearby. Though few in number, these Scythian people are fiercely independent and though settled still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small region that the Scythians cover and the relative simple life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.

{Hai_Skyut_Azat_Hayasdan_desc}
Armeno-Scythian Noble from Hayasdan - This man hails from the land of Hayasdan, cradled beneath the Great Caucasus Mountains, rich and fertile for farming. The Scythian tribes who settled here after their invasion centuries ago hold land to the east of Lake Sevan and are on amiable terms with the Hai tribes nearby. Though few in number, these Scythian people are fiercely independent and though settled still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small region that the Scythians cover and the relative simple life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.\n\nHaving grown up among and been closely associated with Armenians, this man has lost some of his Scythian heritage, but is now more likely to gain traits that are common among ethnic Armenians.

{HaiSkyut_Azat_Hayasdan_desc}
Armenian Noble from Hayasdan - This man hails from the land of Hayasdan, cradled beneath the Great Caucasus Mountains, rich and fertile for farming. The Scythian tribes who settled here after their invasion centuries ago hold land to the east of Lake Sevan and are on amiable terms with the Hai tribes nearby. Though few in number, these Scythian people are fiercely independent and though settled still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small region that the Scythians cover and the relative simple life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.\n\nThis man has fully embraced the land and culture that his family has served for many years, he may still retain some identity with his old roots, but he would no call himself Armenian before Scythian.

{Skyut_Azat_Hayasdan_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Skyut_Azat_Hayasdan_epithet_desc}	Hayasdanits

¬--------------------

{Skyut_Azat_Kartli}	Skyut Aznvakan Vrastanits

{Hai_Skyut_Azat_Kartli}	Hai-Skyut Aznvakan Vrastanits

{HaiSkyut_Azat_Kartli}	Hai Aznvakan Vrastanits

{Skyut_Azat_Kartli_desc}
Scythian Noble from Kartli - This man hails from the land of Kartli, beneath the arms of the the great Caucasus Mountains. His tribe, descended from the Scythian invaders of old, have settled the Caucasus region and made a place for themselves there. Though cultivated and settled - under the influence of the Georgian tribes - the Scythian tribes still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small regions that the Scythians cover and the relative simple and nomadic way of life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.

{Hai_Skyut_Azat_Kartli_desc}
Armeno-Scythian Noble from Kartli - This man hails from the land of Kartli, beneath the arms of the the great Caucasus Mountains. His tribe, descended from the Scythian invaders of old, have settled the Caucasus region and made a place for themselves there. Though cultivated and settled - under the influence of the Georgian tribes - the Scythian tribes still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small regions that the Scythians cover and the relative simple and nomadic way of life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.\n\nHaving grown up among and been closely associated with Armenians, this man has lost some of his Scythian heritage, but is now more likely to gain traits that are common among ethnic Armenians.

{HaiSkyut_Azat_Kartli_desc}
Armenian Noble from Kartli - This man hails from the land of Kartli, beneath the arms of the the great Caucasus Mountains. His tribe, descended from the Scythian invaders of old, have settled the Caucasus region and made a place for themselves there. Though cultivated and settled - under the influence of the Georgian tribes - the Scythian tribes still hold on to many of their old traditions and ways of life, including their superb horsemanship. Because of the small regions that the Scythians cover and the relative simple and nomadic way of life they lead, the men have little need for any sort of formal administration of their lands and money. This man comes from one of the ruling families of a Scythian tribe and has, through gifts and proof of loyalty been given a trusted post in the court of the Hai King.\n\nThis man has fully embraced the land and culture that his family has served for many years, he may still retain some identity with his old roots, but he would no call himself Armenian before Scythian.

{Skyut_Azat_Kartli_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Skyut_Azat_Kartli_epithet_desc}	Vrastanits

¬--------------------

{Vir_Azat_Egrisi}	Vratsi Aznvakan Lazistanits

{Hai_Vir_Azat_Egrisi}	Hai-Vratsi Aznvakan Lazistanits

{HaiVir_Azat_Egrisi}	Hai Aznvakan Lazistanits

{Vir_Azat_Egrisi_desc}
Georgian Noble from Egrisi - This man hails from the land of Egrisi, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. The Georgian tribes are both powerful and proud and the greatest of both the Egrisi and Kartli lands. The Caucasus Mountains, the end of the world for the ancient Greeks, breed a hardy people and the Georgian men are no different. Though the mountainous terrain does not lend itself to the development of superior horses and horsemanship, the Georgian mode of war, using powerful and ferocious infantry, is well developed here. The Georgians are wary of foreigners and zealous in the defence of their home. However, this man has wisely allied himself with Hayasdan and the Hai King and has received the benefits of such an allegiance in return.

{Hai_Vir_Azat_Egrisi_desc}
Georgian Noble from Egrisi - This man hails from the land of Egrisi, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. The Georgian tribes are both powerful and proud and the greatest of both the Egrisi and Kartli lands. The Caucasus Mountains, the end of the world for the ancient Greeks, breed a hardy people and the Georgian men are no different. Though the mountainous terrain does not lend itself to the development of superior horses and horsemanship, the Georgian mode of war, using powerful and ferocious infantry, is well developed here. The Georgians are wary of foreigners and zealous in the defence of their home. However, this man has wisely allied himself with Hayasdan and the Hai King and has received the benefits of such an allegiance in return.\n\nHaving grown up among and been closely associated with Armenians, this man has lost some of his Georgian heritage, but is now more likely to gain traits that are common among ethnic Armenians.

{HaiVir_Azat_Egrisi_desc}
Georgian Noble from Egrisi - This man hails from the land of Egrisi, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. The Georgian tribes are both powerful and proud and the greatest of both the Egrisi and Kartli lands. The Caucasus Mountains, the end of the world for the ancient Greeks, breed a hardy people and the Georgian men are no different. Though the mountainous terrain does not lend itself to the development of superior horses and horsemanship, the Georgian mode of war, using powerful and ferocious infantry, is well developed here. The Georgians are wary of foreigners and zealous in the defence of their home. However, this man has wisely allied himself with Hayasdan and the Hai King and has received the benefits of such an allegiance in return.\n\nThis man has fully embraced the land and culture that his family has served for many years, he may still retain some identity with his old roots, but he would no call himself Armenian before Georgian.

{Vir_Azat_Egrisi_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Vir_Azat_Egrisi_epithet_desc}	Lazistanits

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{Vir_Azat_Kartli}	Vratsi Aznvakan Vrastanits

{Hai_Vir_Azat_Kartli}	Hai-Vratsi Aznvakan Vrastanits

{HaiVir_Azat_Kartli}	Hai Aznvakan Vrastanits

{Vir_Azat_Kartli_desc}
Georgian Noble from Kartli - This man hails from the land of Kartli, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. The Caucasus Mountains, the end of the world for the ancient Greeks, breed a hardy people and the Georgian men are no different. Though the mountainous terrain does not lend itself to the development of superior horses and horsemanship, the Georgian mode of war, using powerful and ferocious infantry, is well developed here. The Georgians are wary of foreigners and zealous in the defence of their home. However, this man has wisely allied himself with Hayasdan and the Hai King and has received the benefits of such an allegiance in return.

{Hai_Vir_Azat_Kartli_desc}
Georgian Noble from Kartli - This man hails from the land of Kartli, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. The Caucasus Mountains, the end of the world for the ancient Greeks, breed a hardy people and the Georgian men are no different. Though the mountainous terrain does not lend itself to the development of superior horses and horsemanship, the Georgian mode of war, using powerful and ferocious infantry, is well developed here. The Georgians are wary of foreigners and zealous in the defence of their home. However, this man has wisely allied himself with Hayasdan and the Hai King and has received the benefits of such an allegiance in return.\n\nHaving grown up among and been closely associated with Armenians, this man has lost some of his Georgian heritage, but is now more likely to gain traits that are common among ethnic Armenians.

{HaiVir_Azat_Kartli_desc}
Georgian Noble from Kartli - This man hails from the land of Kartli, beneath the arms of the great Caucasus Mountains. The Caucasus Mountains, the end of the world for the ancient Greeks, breed a hardy people and the Georgian men are no different. Though the mountainous terrain does not lend itself to the development of superior horses and horsemanship, the Georgian mode of war, using powerful and ferocious infantry, is well developed here. The Georgians are wary of foreigners and zealous in the defence of their home. However, this man has wisely allied himself with Hayasdan and the Hai King and has received the benefits of such an allegiance in return.\n\nThis man has fully embraced the land and culture that his family has served for many years, he may still retain some identity with his old roots, but he would no call himself Armenian before Georgian.

{Vir_Azat_Kartli_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

{Vir_Azat_Kartli_epithet_desc}	Vrastanits

¬--------------------

{Apa_Saka}	Apa Saka

{Apa_Saka_desc}
This man belongs to the Apa Saka, the Water Saka, so called because they lived in the vicinity of the lower course of large rivers like the Oxus, the modern Amu Darya. That is an environment where the harshness of the steppe is somewhat mollified and settled communities can persist and even prosper. Therefore, this man is not a complete stranger to things like the growing of crops, the construction of buildings and warriors fighting on foot. Also, the Apa Saka were famous for their unflinching righteousness and sense of justice.

{Apa_Saka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Saka_Audumbara}	Audumbara

{Saka_Audumbara_desc}
This man hails from the wealthy country of the Audumbaras, nestled in the leading edge of the great Eastern mountains. In the country of his ancestors, this man's family fortunes grew fat from the profits of the many trade routes that travel across the low hills of their traditional territories, which ironically also brought them the teachings of the Bodhisattva and his followers. As a member of the new settled Saka courts, his service is best directed as a governor, keeping keen watch of the local taxes and trade profits.

{Saka_Audumbara_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Saka_Audumberasaka}	Audumberasaka

{Saka_Audumberasaka_desc}
This man is the product of a match between a local Saka merchant or official and an Audumbera, from the latter's wealthy country nestled in the leading edge of the great Eastern mountains. In the country of his ancestors, this man's family fortunes grew fat from the profits of the many trade routes that travel across the low hills of their traditional territories, which ironically also brought them the teachings of the Bodhisattva and his followers. As a half Saka, half native member of the Sakae court, he is best utilized in their relatively new settled provinces, where his influence is strong with both his local countrymen and the ancient Saka lines that have joined with them.

{Saka_Audumberasaka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Saka_Aurusa}	Aurusa

{Saka_Aurusa_desc}
This man belongs to the powerful people called Yancai (Middle Chinese 'Iamtziat') in the Chinese sources who, for some time, were the tribe noted in Western sources as the Aorsoi/Abzoae/Arzoae. They were a Sarmatian people who were later conquered by the Alans in the 1st century AD. They controlled a northern branch of the East-West trade routes that brought them much wealth and seem to have had strong tradition of cavalry warfare that tended to rely on more shock cavalry and less in masses of light horse archers than other nomads.

{Saka_Aurusa_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Saka_Daha}	Daha

{Saka_Daha_desc}
The Daha, to whom this man belongs, were a nomadic confederation in the vicinity of settled peoples, Achaemenid Persians and Greeks, that they often made the target of their raids ('Daha' means 'robbers' in Old Persian). Also, they sometimes found employment as mercenary mounted archers in the armies of the sedentary empires.

{Saka_Daha_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Saka_Huwarazma}	Huwarazma

{Saka_Huwarazma_desc}
This man's tribe, the ancient and proud Chorasmians have lived for long in closer contact with settled peoples than most other nomads and even some of their communities have become settled farmers, at least to some extent. Therefore, he has had more chances to become acquainted with aspects of the culture of sedentary peoples, if, perhaps, at the expense of some of the skills that a purely nomadic life in the steppes requires.

{Saka_Huwarazma_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Jiuan}	Jiuan

{Saka_Jiuan_desc}
The Jiuan people constituted the majority of the tribesmen and were the common people within the Saka Rauka confederacy. Long ago, they migrated from eastern Central Asia, where their homeland lay in Guazhou. This man is representative of an average nomadic Jiuan leader of some note, with all the strengths and weaknesses that such a background entails.

{Saka_Jiuan_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Kamboja}	Kamboja

{Saka_Kamboja_desc}
This man is descended from the peoples of the Kamboja Mahajanapada (Great-Nation), tracing his ancestry back to one of the last ancient migrations from the North and their encounter with the nearest native Janapada. His is a race of lapsed ksatriyas, of casteless peoples; slaves and masters, who exchange social positions frequently. He prides himself on his people's republican heritage, where the only kings are great temporary generals; figureheads to lead the fearsome Kamboja armies. Men of his background are well liked by the new Sakarajas, and are frequently associated with each other by the other peoples of the South, leaving him well suited to govern in the Mahasakajanapada (Great Saka-Kingdom) - a quality only bettered by his ease with military command.

{Saka_Kamboja_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Kambojasaka}	Kambojasaka

{Saka_Kambojasaka_desc}
This man is descended from the peoples of both the Kamboja Mahajanapada (Great-Nation) and the new Saka overlords from the North, tracing his ancestry back through both Northern migrations that brought his ancestors and progenitor to the same land. His is a race of lapsed ksatriyas, of casteless peoples; slaves and masters, who exchange social positions frequently. He prides himself on the Kamboja's republican heritage, where the only kings are great temporary generals, as well as on the superb martial tradition of his Saka brethren. Men of his background are well liked by the new Sakarajas, and are frequently associated with each other by the other peoples of the South, leaving him well suited to govern in the Mahasakajanapada (Great Saka-Kingdom) - a quality only bettered by his ease with military command.

{Saka_Kambojasaka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Ksaya_Saka_Rauka}	Ksaya Saka Rauka

{Ksaya_Saka_Rauka_desc}
This man belongs to the family that holds the divine right to unite all peoples who live by drawing the bow and represent the top of the Saka Rauka nobility. They are blessed by Urmaysde, the supreme Sun god, and because of that they carry the Royal charisma, the Royal Fortune known as 'Pharn', in their blood. Accordingly, they receive respect and deference from all; in turn, they are expected to live true to the highest expectations.

{Ksaya_Saka_Rauka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{SakaMadra}	Madra

{SakaMadra_desc}
This man is a Madra; the descendant of the Gandharas and one of the first mixed Saka and Bahlika migrations of centuries past. Though his ancestor’s traditional capital lay at Sagala, it eventually became a great fortress of the Yavanarajas, where his contemporaries maintained themselves in their armies, carving out a niche in the wealthy merchant class. His are a culturally versatile people, readily adapting a limited form of Hellenism, and further bending to it and Buddhism's extensive patronage under the Saka Kings.

{SakaMadra_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Mazsaka}	Jiuan

{Saka_Mazsaka_desc}
Now part of the Saka Rauka confederation, this man claims descent from the once powerful Massagetans who are credited to have defeated and slain Cyrus, founder of the Achaemenid Empire. The Massagetans are famous for their armoured cavalry, but also reputed to field fierce infantry warriors, and also for their strict adherence to the cult of the Sun and no other deity and for their funeral customs.

{Saka_Mazsaka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Haomavarga}	Saka Haomavarga

{Saka_Haomavarga_desc}
This man belongs to the people Herodotos called Amyrgian Scythians and the Persians Saka Haomavarga ('Saka that drink Haoma'). In those days they were one of the major nomad forces in contact with the settled nations. They live in the Ferghana Valley and neighboring areas which are somewhat milder than the pure steppes, allowing relatively dense populations, some wealth and a even degree of sedentarism.

{Saka_Haomavarga_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Rauka}	Saka Rauka

{Saka_Rauka_desc}
This is a noble, a man of note, of the tribe that received the allegiance or submission of other groups of nomads, giving its name to the confederation that they formed and ruled. Long ago, they migrated from west of the Ordos region in eastern Central Asia. They are powerful, respected, and wealthy, owning many horses and cattle.

{Saka_Rauka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Sau_Roma}	Sau Roma

{Saka_Sau_Roma_desc}
This mans belongs to one of the Sarmatian tribes, now part of the Saka Rauka confederation. The Sarmatians have earned a reputation as fierce and warlike even among the generally fierce and warlike peoples of the steppes.

{Saka_Sau_Roma_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Saka_Skuda}	Skuda

{Saka_Skuda_desc}
This man comes from the westernmost group of Iranian-speaking nomads, those that, for the Greeks, were¨*the* Skythians, and that once ruled on the steppes north of the Black Sea. Along time, the influence of Hellenic culture grew stronger on them and, as they lost lost pasture land to the Sarmatians, some of them became settled farmers.

{Saka_Skuda_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Trigartasaka}	Trigartasaka

{Saka_Trigartasaka_desc}
This man hails from between the Sutlej and the Jumna rivers; the Trigarta country, with its capital Ambala. His fellows are an agrarian, but readily warlike people, long suspected to be an outgrowth of the Madras; descendants of the earliest Saka migration. Though always counted among the independent monarchies of Sind, their interests in self-government under the Saka is largely stunted. Local resentments among their neighbors also lends them towards a fairly sedentary life, cultivating their own traditional lands, often ambivalent to the region's political life.

{Saka_Trigartasaka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Yaudheya}	Yaudheya

{Saka_Yaudheya_desc}
This man comes from the Yaudheya peoples between the Indus and Ganges, a great republican tribe that fought vigorously against the conqueror Maharajasa Alisandasa, before submitting to his superior forces. At the time of the Yavana invasion however, they eventually became a strong political and military resource, serving as kshatrapas and infantrymen in their new administration. Though occasionally rebellious, and occasionally prone to exert their own independent identities, they're reliable both as soldiers and governors - often open to the unique influence of Hellenism and its own school of the Bodhisattva's teachings. Under the Saka, their relationships have changed little, and they are a valuable resource to any enterprising Saka operations in Sind.

{Saka_Yaudheya_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Yavana}	Yavana

{Saka_Yavana_desc}
This man hails from the wealthy and prestigious Yavana population of Gandhara, Bhalika (Baktria) and the whole of the Indus regions, carried there by the victorious arms of his ancestors. To their ancient subjects, the Yavana are objects variously of admiration and respect, or simply resentment. Even their greatest detractors admit that their rule is justified by birthright. Though the days of his family’s supreme rule has ended, the various families of the new Saka Kingdom relish the chance to secure such a man for their government - influential as he is among his own people and the Madra branch of the Saka. His culture and rearing lend him to intellectual pursuits, as well as the arts of war and ironically, the teachings of the Tathagata Bodhisattva - while his skills as a governor are best used in the settled lands of the great Saka Kingdom.

{Saka_Yavana_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Yavanakamboja}	Yavanakamboja

{Saka_Yavanakamboja_desc}
When the early trickle of Yavanas first came from the West, they were immediately classed by other Indians with the Kambojas. Both having shared an ancestral tendency towards a Republican government, and even such minutiae as several common hair styles, made the comparison an apt one. This man is the product of an arranged political marriage between the last of the Yavana rulers, and their old Kamboja associates. Regardless of any change in roles, his influence among the local and far-Western Yavanas is great, and he has the respect of all the old Republican peoples of the Sind.

{Saka_Yavanakamboja_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Yavanamadra}	Yavanamadra

{Saka_Yavanamadra_desc}
This man is a Yavanamadra, born of a coupling between the wealthy Madra merchants and ksatriyas of Sagala with their old Yavana governors. The Madras of Sagala and the lands West of the main Indus branches are a wealthy, culturally malleable people, who welcomed their own form of Hellenism - and the influence it granted them under Yavana ruler. Under Saka rule, such men are an asset to local government, well practiced in the art of administration, and familiar with all avenues of their regional trade and bureaucracy.

{Saka_Yavanamadra_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saka_Yavanasaka}	Yavanasaka

{Saka_Yavanasaka_desc}
As the Saka Kings carry their victories arms along the great Oxus and Indus in the South, the political influence and cultural strength of the conquered Yavanas under their rule became increasingly apparent, leading many wealthy or prestigious Saka families to arrange marriages with their own young scions. This man is the product of such a coupling, tracing his ancestry back through the soldiers and kings of Baktria that brought his family to the lands between Sind and Gandhara, and the warrior horsemen that finally swept across their domain. Though the unsettled Saka rulers might distrust him, the veil of Hellenism gives him enormous authority amongst the landed peoples of the burgeoning Saka Kingdom.

{Saka_Yavanasaka_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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¬SP!

{Getai_Agathyrsos}	Agathyrsos

{Getai_Agathyrsos_desc}
This man is from the Agathyrsoi. The Agathyrsoi were Skythai at one time, but those who have settled within our mountains, and once drew tribute from our scattered villages, have now intermarried, and are as much of the Getai as of the Skythai. Strangely, many of them still shepherd herds, as if they lived upon the ceaseless steppes. They live on the banks of the Marisos, and are known for their love of luxury and status, signified by jewelry and tattoes. While they are often reluctant to fight, they are among the more accomplished cavalry in the service of the Getai, Basileu.

{Getai_Agathyrsos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Trausos}	Trausos

{Getai_Trausos_desc}
This man is hails from the Trausoi, a Thraikian tribe inhabiting the southern Rhodopian range. According to Herodotos, the Trausoi have the custom of mourning their new-borns for the woes they will face in life and celebrate at funerals when the dead get rid of their troubles. The name probably comes from the Trauos River, in southern Thrace, though wars have displaced them into isolated pockets throughout Thrace. The Trausoi are a religious people, and like the Getai believe in immortality. As a smaller tribal group that has negotiated its place among the larger tribes, their leaders are known for their political skill, even as they lead parties of bandits along the trade routes.

{Getai_Trausos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Hellen}	Hellen

{Getai_Hellen_desc}
This man is one of the wealthiest members of a Hellenic emporion. Emporia were trading towns, and the Hellenes built many of these in Thraikian territory in order to benefit from trade with our peoples. The Strategoi of Alexandros destroyed some of them, the Galatai destroyed many others, but those that have survived have, in some cases, become quite wealthy. This man has benefited from Hellenic education and has considerable experience in trade and administration. While he may have adopted some of the finer elements of Thraikian culture, remember that he is still only a Hellen.

{Getai_Hellen_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Makedon}	Makedon

{Getai_Makedon_desc}
This man hails from one of the Makedonian tribes. Raised in a culture of disciplined warfare, poised between Thraikia, Illyria, and Hellas, he is neither as brave as we, nor as refined as the Hellenes. A soldier-of-fortune, his ability to lead has set him apart. With his skills, and the past wrongs committed by his people, he is perhaps best kept out of our cities, and on the campaign field.

{Getai_Makedon_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Kostobok}	Kostobokos

{Getai_Kostobok_desc}
This man hails from the pious Kostobokoi of Ziridava, worshippers of Zalmoxis. He and his ancestors have been successfully protecting the northern boundaries of Getia for long years against the Basternai and Skythai. Though they are our brothers, their towns have never been under more than nominal control of the Getai Basileus. The Tarabostes of this tribe and region have often ruled without regard to the Basileus, and so they are often better acquainted with necessary administrative duties than the central tribes. Because of their proximity to those we Getai see as barbarian, the Kostobokoi are both wary and capable warriors.

{Getai_Kostobok_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Predavensos}	Predavensos

{Getai_Predavensos_desc}
The Predavenses have mastered the mines of the Western Karpathia from Ziridava for centuries. They have become more heavily militarized under the weight of incursions by the Celtic Anartoi and Teuriskoi. However, service in the military has never been as impressive as their contributions to metallurgy, raw metal material, and fortress-building, all of which they owe to the same Celtic groups against which they keep watch. As a Predavensos, that is the sort of life this man would have known, and so may well turn out to be both an efficient miner and a passable warrior.

{Getai_Predavensos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Triballos}	Triballos

{Getai_Triballos_desc}
We have a troubled history with the Triballoi. No one can deny that they are ardent and vicious warriors, but we cannot deny we were pleased when Philippos defeated them, and when the Autariatai did the same. Yet they are our Thracian brothers, and when Alexandros drove them across the Istros, the Getai fought in their defense. We harbored their refugees then, and fought with them again when the plundering Galatai drove through. Basileu, we Getai have shown them mercy, and we have often fought and bled with the Triballoi, though not always on the same side. They are great warriors, and stubbornly courageous, but it is hard to know how trustworthy this man will be.

{Getai_Triballos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Tyrios}	Tyrios

{Getai_Tyrios_desc}
This man is one of the Tyrioi, or as the Hellenes say, Tyragetai. His tribe was once a prominent tribe among the Getai, but invasions by Dareios and the Skythai have seen them moved to the eastern coast, and the Tyras river now bears their name. They dwell in the woods, hills, and plains inland from the Pontos Euxeinos, between the Istros and the Tyras, known as the "Desert of the Getai," and have for many years been in frequent contact with the Skythai, Hellenes, and Basternai. They have no great cities--more of their largest towns are in fact predominantly Britolagai, a tribe ruled by the Galatai. But Basileu, they are accustomed to frequent warfare, and well experienced in trade.

{Getai_Tyrios_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Bessos}	Bessos

{Getai_Bessos_desc}
This man is one of the Bessoi, a mountain tribe considered fierce even among the Thracians. Known for their skill in war, they are equally well known for their piety, and their worship of Dionysos. That Hellen Herodotos thought them a priestly caste among the Thracians, but they honor Dionysos as their hero, and many claim descent from him. Most of their settlements are in the Haimos, and small (Strabo said they lived in huts on the mountains). They are usually at war, and when they are not, they often go traveling to find work as mercenaries. They have been regularly oppressed by the Galatai, either those from Tylis, or those from the Skordistai, and so are more likely to be loyal.

{Getai_Bessos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Krobyzos}	Krobyzos

{Getai_Krobyzos_desc}
This man is one of the Krobyzoi, an ancient tribe among the Thraikoi. They once lived between the Istros and the Haimos, but war--and good trade--have convinced them to move further east. They have at times been counted among the Getai tribes, and once ruled the tribal alliance, but seem these days to take all their beliefs either from the Getai or the Hellenes. Many of them worship Zalmoxis and they, like we Getai, believe themselves immortal. But many of their nobles speak the Hellenic tongue as well as our own. They were a particularly powerful tribe before the coming of Dareios, and Phylarchos identified their king as the wealthiest of all, yet still just. The Krobyzoi are still known for their appreciation of luxury, and their justice in attaining it.

{Getai_Krobyzos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Bur}	Bur

{Getai_Bur_desc}
This man is one of the Bur, or Bouridauensioi, one of the leading Getai tribes, and the tribe from which quite a few past Basileis have come. The Bur have lived in the region of Buridava for many years, and while the splendor of the city when Dromichaites was Basileus has since been washed away by a plundering army of Galatai, the Bur are a resilient and productive people. They are wealthier than other tribes because they have monopolized the resources between the Istros and the mountains, and they have monopolized the resources because they are fairly skilled at both warfare and politics, and by force or negotiation have kept other tribes away. This man is likely to be skilled, but also ambitious--his elders have surely informed him that many rulers from among the Bur have gone on to become Basileus of the Getai tribes.

{Getai_Bur_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Appulos}	Appoulos

{Getai_Appulos_desc}
This man is one of the Appouloi, a powerful and numerous tribe settled on the plains along the Marisa. Their chief settlement is Appoulos, which may be larger the largest settlement within the Carpathians after Sarmiszethusa itself. The Appuloi are an ancient Getic tribe, and have been a key member of the tribal union since its inception. Their Tarabostes, who control many of the small towns along the central Marisa, are among the wealthiest of the Getai. They have also been influenced by the culture of the Teuriskoi, who live to their north, and maintain their skill in battle through occasional warfare with them.

{Getai_Appulos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Ordes}	Ordes

{Getai_Ordes_desc}
This man hails from the Ordes, a recovering tribe among the Getai. Though they stood directly in the path of Kerethrios the Celt and had their old cities destroyed, they have moved quickly to secure a new settlement location on the Arges river, where they have built an impressive new fortress-city, called Argedava. Their resilience and productiveness of late have given their people quite the reputation, and they are quickly becoming the greatest exporters of Getic goods, and so also are host to the greatest craftsmen. Their proximity to the Hellenic traders and their distance from the resources in the Carpathians may be contributing to this trend. Do not mistake, Basileu, their enterprising character for weakness in warfare, for their chieftains come from a long tradition of warfare, and trace their lineage through battles against Dareios, Philippos, and Lysimachos.

{Getai_Ordes_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Albokensos}	Albokensios

{Getai_Albokensos_desc}
This man is one of the Albokensioi, the "white ones." His tribe dwells along the banks of the Istros near the settlements of the Skordiskoi, and in fact some of their settlements send tribute and soldiers to the Skordiskoi. As for the rest of the tribe, they may as well be on a war-footing with their Celtic neighbors. Though actual fighting is rare, and on a small scale, they perpetually carry arms, even as they go about their business, tending flocks and fields, maintaining a lucrative river trade, and running mines in the southern stretches of the Karpathia. You can expect this man to be a capable, if overly wary, leader.

{Getai_Albokensos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Scordiskos}	Skordiskos

{Getai_Scordiskos_desc}
This man is a member of the Skordiskoi (‘Those from Skordos’ – A mountain at the confluence of the Istros and Sava). When the Galatai under Brennos finally left Thraikia to invade the Hellenes, many of us silently wished them success, hoping that they would not return, and all the other Galatai would go with them. But they were repulsed in the lesser mountains of the Hellenes, and Brennos fell. Then Bathanattos led them back north, and they settled between the Illyrikoi and the Getai, among the Sava, Dava, and Istros rivers. Though their rule has been marked by violence, they have intermarried with the elites among those they now rule, and some--like this man--may be developing a modicum of respect for our traditions. Their nation, in spite of a limited population, is exceedingly warlike. Odder still, many of them leave their towns and fight as mercenaries, either in your service Basileu, or in that of the other rulers of the world. They are also well respected for their skill in fortifications, mining, and smithing. Do not be too trusting with this man, but know he has the potential to be an excellent servant of the Getai, if he can be kept in line.

{Getai_Scordiskos_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Teuris}	Teuris

{Getai_Teuris_desc}
This man is one of the Teuriskoi, a tribe of the Galatai which has settled on Getic lands. They have fought many wars with our tribes, and there is general enmity between our peoples. However, general enmity does not preclude exceptions. Many Teuriskoi warriors, returning from service as mercenaries in the armies of the Hellenes, have entered service as officers and mercenary commanders in the armies of the Getai. This man is one of those. He is made for warfare, but it may be risky to trust him to rule over our people.

{Getai_Teuris_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Getai_Epigonos_Galaton}	Epigonos_Galaton

{Getai_Epigonos_Galaton_desc}
Though the Getai and Galatai often fought, quite a few Celtic soldiers and skilled workers assimilated into Getic society, and helped to spread La Tene culture among the Getai. This man is a descendent of a Celtic warrior and his Getic wife. He is mainly a product of Getic culture, though he has grown up influenced by the beliefs of his father. As such, he may well make a good military leader, but is also better-equipped to lead the people, though many will still distrust him.

{Getai_Epigonos_Galaton_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saba_Himyar}	Tribe of Himyar

{Saba_Himyar_desc}
This man is of the Himyar of the Qataban. Technically backwards in many respects, his people have no experience with engineering, or mathematics. Originally from the mountain and coastal regions of the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, as far as the hills west of Wadi Mayfaat, their chief deity was Amm. Their close ties to the Qataban, and alleged Qataban origin did provide them with some knowledge of agriculture though, and he is likely to have some skill in farming. His is more likely to be a good cavalry commander and attacker in the field.

{Saba_Himyar_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saba_Haram}	Tribe of Haram

{Saba_Haram_desc}
This man is of the tribe of Haram in Jawf. Inhabiting a small area, but with great influence because of their trade, his people were former nomads and herdsmen north of Saba and along the Red Sea. Many of his people became caravaneers and traders, and their contact extended into the Mediterranean. He is much more likely to have skill at trading, and less xenophobic than others. His people are also extremely pious and austere. He is less likely to be a good farmer or a great leader of men, especially in taking cities by siege. His people’s more nomadic nature placed him at a great disadvantage politically within the other tribes.

{Saba_Haram_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saba_Aswan}	Tribe of Aswan

{Saba_Aswan_desc}
This man is of the tribe of Aswan in Markha. His people are less densely populated and often allied with the Qataban. They are good traders generally, but not particularly successful in agriculture or in controlling other populations or lands. They are well known for their fierceness though in defending their lands and he is more likely to be brave, loyal, and a good commander in the field. His tribe is one of the smaller ones in South Arabia and generally do not have much influence. His people’s principle deity was Wadd.

{Saba_Aswan_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saba_Hadramawt}	Tribe of Hadramawt

{Saba_Hadramawt_desc}
This man is of the tribe of Hadramawt in the region named for his people. The Hadramawt’s caravan trading empire and history makes this man more likely to be a good trader and to have scout contacts. Their trade connections across eastern Arabia extended across the seas to the east as well, and he is more likely to have more refined tastes and less likely to be harsh and xenophobic because of it. However, he is not as likely to have good skills commanding men or even administering conquered lands, except in benefiting trade. His people have long been allies of the Main, and he may have some political skills. Their principle deity was Syn.

{Saba_Hadramawt_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saba_Main}	Tribe of Ma’in

{Saba_Main_desc}
This man is of the tribe of Ma’in in Jawf. Inhabiting a small area, but with great influence because of their trade, his people were former nomads and herdsmen north of Saba and along the Red Sea. Many of his people became caravaneers and traders, and their contact extended into the Mediterranean. He is much more likely to have skill at trading, and less xenophobic than others. His people are also very pious and austere. He is less likely to be a good farmer or a great leader of men, especially in taking cities by siege. His people’s more nomadic nature placed him at a great disadvantage politically within the other tribes. While his people’s principle deity was Athtar, they were especially fervent towards their own deity, Wadd.

{Saba_Main_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saba_Qataban}	Tribe of Qataban

{Saba_Qataban_desc}
This man is of the tribe of Qataban in Bayhan. His people have long been prosperous because of their success in agricultural development, and he is likely to be a good farmer and engineer because of it. Controlling the other chief federation of South Arabia, one of his tribe is more likely to have some political skill and ability to both command men in battle and rule over them in times of peace. He is less often a capable commander of cavalry or an especially adept at benefiting from caravan trade. While his people worshipped Athtar chiefly, their own deity Amm was especially important to them.

{Saba_Qataban_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Saba_Saba}	Tribe of Saba

{Saba_Saba_desc}
This man is of the tribe of Saba in the Wadi Dhana. His people originally lived in upland areas, but they were not successful until they moved into lower lying areas and began the intensive irrigation and engineering projects. He is more likely to have skills in farming and in engineering because of this. While any tribe may eventually gain power over the others, his has long been the one of the mukarrib, and he is likely to have more influence than men from other tribes for that reason alone. As a member of a federation, he also is more likely to have some political skill, but more often corrupt as well. He is more often educated and with some skill in mathematics than the other tribes as well, but being settled his people are less likely to be good cavalry commanders.

{Saba_Saba_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Samanoningaz}	Somnōnōm

{Sweboz_Samanoningaz_desc}
Somnōnōm\n(som-nō-NŌM, "Of the Somnōnez")\nThis man is a member of the Somnōnez (possibly “Those who Gather" or "Those of the Same,” more commonly known as the ‘Semnones’), a very large and important tribe who occupies the area between the Elbe and Oder to the Havel. They consider themselves the foremost tribe of the Swēbōzez, the oldest and most numerous of the alliance. They have come to dominate the politics of the Swēbōzez and through that influence have come to control almost all religious function amongst the Swēbōzez. They also exploit their position amongst the tribes to control much of the trade within the territory of the Swēbōzez. The prosperity this trade brings to the tribe only further increases their prestige amongst their brethren, but also sparks jealousy amongst their neighbors.

{Sweboz_Samanoningaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Ermundeuringaz}	Ermundurōm

{Sweboz_Ermundeuringaz_desc}
Ermun-ðurōm\n(ER-mun-dhu-RŌM, "Of the Ermunthurōzez")\nThis man is a member of the Ermunthurōzez (possibly “Those who are Great in Strength or Riches,” more commonly known as the ‘Hermunduri,’ and later the ‘Thuringi’ possibly), an important but overlooked tribe of the Swēbōzez, and located near the southern reaches of the Elbe. The Ermunthurōzez are known to be great tradesmen, attracted by Southern riches and having an affinity to go their own ways within the Swēbōzez. Their interest in expanding trade, even with hostile tribes, sometimes causes tension amongst their allies, while their close contact with other civilizations creates even more suspicion against them. This man will be useful as administrator in a valuable, but peaceful area.

{Sweboz_Ermundeuringaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Markamanningaz}	Mergomannōm

{Sweboz_Markamanningaz_desc}
Mergo-mannōm\n(MER-go-man-NŌM, "Of the Mergomannez")\nThis man is a member of the Mergomannez (“Border-men,” more commonly known as the ‘Marcomanni’), a tribe of the Swēbōzez. The Mergomannez are a large warlike tribe that seeks its fortune at the expense of others. If wealth can’t be sufficiently attained through trade, they have no problem acquiring it through bloodshed. Besides their ambition and skill as brave warriors, they are also known for their impressive handcrafts. Situated on the southeastern borders of the Swēbōzez, their leaders tend to gain considerable experience through trade and even more through incessant warfare. As such this man is likely to be a great asset, although the Mergomannez have a strong affinity towards autonomy and perhaps they will usurp power within the Swēbōzez in order to create their own kingdom of incorporated tribes some day.

{Sweboz_Markamanningaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Wenjonilingaz}	Wennilōm

{Sweboz_Wenjonilingaz_desc}
Wennilōm\n(wen-ni-lŌM, "Of the Wennilōzez")\nThis man is a member of the Wennilōzez (possibly “Those who Strive or Conquer,” more commonly known as the ‘Winniler’), also known later as the Longobardōzez (“Long-Beards”), a tribe of the Swēbōzez. The Wennilōzez, located at the lower Elbe, are a small but very fierce tribe who have kept their independence from other tribes through constant war and as such are respected by other Germanic tribes for their military ability. Adept troop employment against often superior numbers has helped in the development of warriors experienced in ambush. This man is likely to be no exception.

{Sweboz_Wenjonilingaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Heruskingaz}	Xeruskōm

{Sweboz_Heruskingaz_desc}
χeruskōm\n(khe-ru-SKŌM, "Of the Xeruskōzez")\nThis man is a member of the Xeruskōzez (possibly “Those who are Sword-like,” more commonly known as the ‘Cherusci’), a tribe living between the Weser and Elbe. The Xeruskōzez, who have the Deer/Stag as a tribe totem, are a numerous people, who are known for their honest dealings and diplomatic skill with other tribes. Their inactivity and slow response to the aggressive actions of others have however earned them a reputation for laziness. Whilst some believe this, others less naive, know that they are gathering their forces in order to one day rise up as a mighty power and rally leadership of the Germanic tribes away from the Swēbōzez. Nevertheless this cunning man will be a good addition to our ranks as war-leader and administrator, but should be watched carefully.

{Sweboz_Heruskingaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Hattingaz}	Xadjōm

{Sweboz_Hattingaz_desc}
χaðjōm\n(kha-DhJŌM, "Of the Xathjōzez")\nThis man is a member of the Xathjōzez (possibly “Those who Battle,” more commonly known as the ‘Chatti’), a tribe situated in the dales of the Eder, Fulda and upper reaches of the Lahn. The Xathjōzez are extremely warlike and excel in the training, discipline and tactical prowess of their infantry. They believe that humanity is born through blood, and blood must be shed before one can become a true warrior, and again before they pass to the after life. Due to the warlike nature of the tribe, the skill of the war leader is essential. As such, this man is likely exhibit traits that will be best used to lead armies on campaign or raids, rather than left to manage regions, if others are available.

{Sweboz_Hattingaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Habukingaz}	Xobugōm

{Sweboz_Habukingaz_desc}
χoβugōm\n(kho-vu-GŌM, "Of the Xobugōzez")\nThis man is a member of the Xobugōzez (possibly “Hawks,” more commonly known as the ‘Chauci’), a tribe living between the mouths of the Ems and Elbe. The Xobugōz are a huge tribe that is renowned for their noble character and fair dealings with other tribes. They have never been known to provoke war, nor rob or plunder their neighbors, although they have the power to do so, and so are trusted and highly respected by all. Thus this man is likely to be better suited to administration and management rather than dubious warlike pursuits.

{Sweboz_Habukingaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Kembringaz}	Xeimbrōm

{Sweboz_Kembringaz_desc}
χeimβrōm\n(khei-mv-RŌM, "Of the Xeimbrōzez")\nThis man is a member of the Xeimbrōzez (possibly “Dwellers,” more commonly known as the ‘Cimbri’), a tribe of uncertain origin who are situated along northern Jutland and known for their ferocity and skill in battle. They are a large, rugged, and warlike people that believe the natural order of nature demands that the strongest should rule. The Xeimbrōzez have good relationships with their neighbors the Theuthonez (Teutons), although both tribes are growing and soon need to find more fertile lands or some other solution for their increasing numbers. The Xeimbrōzez produce men of good fighting quality and this man should be no exception.

{Sweboz_Kembringaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Gutoningaz}	Goudōm

{Sweboz_Gutoningaz_desc}
Ġoudōm\n(ghou-DŌM, "of the Goudōzez")\nThis man is a member of the Goudōzez (possibly “Those who Pour Out,” more commonly known as the ‘Gauts’ or 'Geats'), a powerful and warlike tribe inhabiting the southeastern edge of modern Sweden, the Swedish island Gotland, and have even spread out to the mouth of the Vistula. The Goudōzez are a growing force, more and more restless, who need to move out from time to time in order to find more fertile lands. They are pragmatists and tend to integrate defeated yet useful people into their ranks and therefore may one day lose their ethnic integrity. Tensions are already high between the tribesmen of Scandinavia, betweem those who remained behind and call themselves Goudōzez (Gauts) and those who first settled on the mainland and call themselves Gudonez (Gotones), already having begun to mix with the natives as frontiersmen and conquerors, while claiming superior lineage of their nobility (Amali) by divine ancestors. Nevertheless this man will be a good asset as warrior and raider, although he may have ulterior motives.

{Sweboz_Gutoningaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Sweboz_Rugingaz}	Worīnōm

{Sweboz_Rugingaz_desc}
Worīnōm\n(wo-rī-NŌM, "of the Worīnōm")\nThis man is a member of the Worīnōzez (possibly “Defenders,” more commonly known as the ‘Varini’ or 'Werns'), a tribe who like most maritime peoples place a great deal of importance on trade and commerce. They originate from a land near the Danish islands by Mecklenburg and are currently expanding into the area between the Oder and Vistula. Whilst the Worīnōzez try to generate wealth for the tribe, it comes at a cost to security as neighbors and raiders from across the waters seek to pillage and plunder hard earned gains. As such, the tribe has had to learn to defend itself and all who display acts of bravery in these circumstances are praised. This man is likely to exhibit such traits.

{Sweboz_Rugingaz_effects_desc}
\nThis man's ethnicity has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Family_Name_Given}	Family name given

{Family_Name_Given_desc}
This man has been assigned a family name.

{Family_Name_Given_effects_desc}
\nThis man's family name indicates the gens he belongs to. This affects certain traits.

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{Cliens}	Cliens

{Cliens_desc}
This man is the client of a prominent Roman.

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{Gens_Valeria}	Gens Valeria

{Gens_Valeria_desc}
Members of Gens Valeria served Rome in positions of great responsibility almost continuously from the first day of the republic until well into the Imperial period. Publius Valerius served as Consul in the first year of the Res Publica, earning the cognomen Publicola: "friend of the people". Perhaps the greatest member of the family was Marcus Valerius, who accepted a huge Gaul's challenge to single combat. Marcus was victorious, receiving the favor of the gods in the form of a raven which landed upon his helmet and struck at his opponent's face and eyes. Marcus Valerius took the cognomen Corvus ("raven") after this combat and went on to serve as consul six times.

{Gens_Valeria_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Valeria}	Adopted into Gens Valeria

{Adopted_By_Gens_Valeria_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Valeria.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Valeria_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born into Gens Valeria.
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{Gens_Ivnia}	Gens Ivnia

{Gens_Ivnia_desc}
This man is a member of the Gens Iunia, perhaps the most illustrious, tribes of Roma. Lucius Junius Brutus was the hero responsible for the establishment of the Res Publica and in the ultimate test of his devotion to duty he had his sons executed when they plotted to reinstall the tyrannical king Tarquinius Superbus. The Iunii reached their greatest height during the early Republic and several of their number appear in the early consular lists. As a family the Iunii are understandably proud of their inheritance as founders and protectors of the Republic.

{Gens_Ivnia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Ivnia}	Adopted into Gens Ivnia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Ivnia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Ivnia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Ivnia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born into Gens Ivnia.
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{Gens_Sempronia}	Gens Sempronia

{Gens_Sempronia_desc}
The Sempronii are an important and venerable plebian family of the Res Publica, connected through marriage with some of the most influential patrician clans in Rome. Their wealth comes mainly from mercantile trade, and they are known to have an eye for profit. The Sempronii are strict populares, seeking the benefit of the capite censi, or the urban mob of unemployed Roman plebs. Through this vast sea of cliens, the Sempronii hold much political sway over the Senate, to both their benefit and their disadvantage because of the many friends and enemies it has created.

{Gens_Sempronia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Sempronia}	Adopted into Gens Sempronia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Sempronia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Sempronia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Sempronia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born into Gens Sempronia.
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{Gens_Calpvrnia}	Gens Calpvrnia

{Gens_Calpvrnia_desc}
The Calpurnii are an ancient family of the Res Publica. The patriarch is a plebeian who claims to be descended from Calpus, the third of the four sons of Numa Pompilius, succsessor of Romulus; and accordingly we find the head of Numa on some of the coins of this gens. The Calpurnii are not mentioned till the time of the First Punic War, and the first of them who obtained the consulship was Gaius Calpurnius Piso in 180 BC. Gens Calpurnia becomes one of the most illustrious in the Roman Republic, including lawmakers such as Lucius Calpurnius Piso. The Lex Calpurnia (149 BC) and Lex Acilia Calpurnia (67 BC) are laws bearing this family's name.

{Gens_Calpvrnia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Calpvrnia}	Adopted into Gens Calpvrnia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Calpvrnia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Calpvrnia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Calpvrnia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born into Gens Calpvrnia.
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{Gens_Caecilia}	Gens Caecilia

{Gens_Caecilia_desc}
This man is a member of the Caecilius clan. The Caecilii are said to be the descendents of Caeculus, son of Vulcanus, founder of Praeneste and enemy of Aeneas. This family is one of the richest and most respectable plebeian families in Roma. Though Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter was defeated at Arretium in 284 BCE, twelve years later the family still holds some of the most important offices in the republic. Though plebeian themselves, the Caecilii tend to be rather conservative in their opinions. They are a very pious family, but their military skills are formidable as well. As the sons of Vulcanus, members of the gens Caecilia have a fire in them that fuels their ambitions. They are generally great commanders, but never forget that they thank their victories to the gods. In their piety, they are fiercely loyal to the republic and all it represents, including the patrician families. By their support to the optimates, they sometimes have a benefit in the elections for the offices.

{Gens_Caecilia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Caecilia}	Adopted into Gens Caecilia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Caecilia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Caecilia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Caecilia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born into Gens Caecilia.
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{Gens_Licinia}	Gens Licinia

{Gens_Licinia_desc}
This man is a member of the plebeian gens Licinia. It is a subject of rumours that this family is descendant of the Etruscans. It is one of the most prominent plebeian families, for it was a Licinius, Caius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who together with Lucius Sextius Lateranus passed the Lex Licinia Sextia. This law reinstituted the consulship, and declared that one of the two consuls had to be a Plebeian. The Licinii are ferocious defenders of Plebeian rights and are fairly good speakers. Members of gens Licinia are more likely to be decadent, warmongers and fluent speakers. They are great tax collectors, although most of the time that skill is practised too well. They are sharp but selfish people, and aren't afraid of wars with Iberians and easterners in particular. Though plebeian, they tend to be proud leaders.

{Gens_Licinia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Licinia}	Adopted into Gens Licinia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Licinia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Licinia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Licinia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born into Gens Licinia.
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{Gens_Avrelia}	Gens Avrelia

{Gens_Avrelia_desc}
This man is a scion of Gens Avrelia, which means "the golden" in archaic Latin. The male form of the name is Avrelivs, and the female Avrelia. Historically, the Avrelia were a prominent and wealthy Roman clan, having held eight seperate Consulships and numerous other posts within the Cursus Honorum. Its most famous member is the Imperator Marcvs Avrelivs Antonivs Avgvstvs and his successor Commodvs, whom was actually adopted into the family by the elder Antonivs, Imperator Avrelivs' father. The mother of the deified Caivs Ivlivs Caesar Imperator, Avrelia Cotta, is considered to be the ideal Roman matron.

{Gens_Avrelia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Avrelia}	Adopted into Gens Avrelia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Avrelia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Avrelia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Avrelia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born into Gens Avrelia.
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{Gens_Cvria}	Gens Cvria

{Gens_Cvria_desc}
Gens Cvria is an ancient and well respected old equestrian family of Roma. Its most famous scion is undoubtedly Manivs Dentatvs, whom defeated Pyrrhus at Beneventum and before that brought an end to the Third Samnite War. The Curii are thought to be of Sabine stock, originally having inhabited the upper vales of Father Tiber before joining with the Romans. The Curii later fought successful wars under Roman arms against their former bretheren, and Manivs Dentatvs himself celebrated Triumphs over the Sabines, and was responsible as Consul for granting the Sabines civitas sine suffragio, or what amounted to Roman citizenship.

{Gens_Cvria_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Cvria}	Adopted into Gens Cvria

{Adopted_By_Gens_Cvria_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Cvria.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Cvria_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Cvrii.

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{Gens_Octavia}	Gens Octavia

{Gens_Octavia_desc}
This man was born into Gens Octavia. There are many indications that the Octavian family was in days of old a distinguished one at Velitrae; for not only was a street in the most frequented part of town long ago called Octavian, but an altar was shown there besides, consecrated by an Octavius. This man was leader in a war with a neighbouring town, and when news of a sudden onset of the enemy was brought to him just as he chanced to be sacrificing to Mars, he snatched the entrails of the victim from the fire and offered them up half raw; and thus he went forth to battle, and returned victorious. There was, besides, a decree of the people on record, providing that for the future too the entrails should be offered to Mars in the same way, and the rest of the victims be handed over to the Octavii.

The Octavii were traders and merchants, and were not of aristocratic status. Later hostile gossip would claim the Octavii descended from an ex-slave who on having won his freedom made a living as a rope-maker in the neighboring town of Thurii, in Italia's deep south. It was also rumored that the founder was a money-changer, with "coin-stained hands". When Augustus wrote his memoirs, he simply claimed to have come from "a rich old equestrian family".

The family was admitted to the senate by king Tarquinius Priscus among the lesser gentes, and was later enrolled by Servius Tullius among the patricians; in the course of time it returned to the ranks of the plebeians and, after a long interval, was restored to patrician rank by Julius Caesar. The first of the house to be elected by the people to a magistracy was Gaius Rufus, who became quaestor. He was the father of Gnaeus and Gaius, from whom two branches of the Octavian family were derived, of very different standing; for Gnaeus and all his scions in turn held the highest offices, but Gaius and his progeny, whether from chance or choice, remained in the equestrian order down to the father of Augustus. Augustus's great-grandfather served in Sicily in the second Punic war as tribune of the soldiers under the command of Aemilius Papus. His grandfather, content with the offices of a municipal town and possessing an abundant income, lived to a peaceful old age. This is the account given by others; Augustus himself merely writes that he came of an old and wealthy equestrian family, in which his own father was the first to become a senator. Marcus Antonius taunts him with his great-grandfather, saying that he was a freedman and a rope-maker from the country about Thurii, while his grandfather was a money-changer.

{Gens_Octavia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.
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{Adopted_By_Gens_Octavia}	Adopted into Gens Octavia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Octavia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Octavia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Octavia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Octavii.

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{Gens_Aemilia}	Gens Aemilia

{Gens_Aemilia_desc}
This man was born into the Tribus Aemilia, a very old clan; they were supposed to have descended from Mamercus, a son of Pythagoras who was surnamed "Aemylos" or "Aimilios" because of his refinement and speaking ability. Another version quoted by Plutarch said that Mamercus was a son of King Numa Pompilius, Numa being an admirer of Pythagoras and so naming a son after Pythagoras' son. (However, the similarity of the name "Aemilius" and the Greek word aimilios is most likely just a coincidence.) The Aemilii are undoubtedly of Sabine origin. By 272 BCE the family has already held several Consulships and high offices, and are on the threshold of claiming even more glory for their clan and the people of Rome. The family lent its name to both the road Via Aemilia and the much later Via Aemilia Scauri, and the Basilica Aemilia in Rome. The Aemilii were leaders of a political bent centered on Roman expansion overseas, spreading Roman influence and wealth.

The Aemillii are raised from birth to be proud, generous, and loyal, true Romans to a man. They are more likely to be skilled commanders of soldiers and public speakers, political masterminds of the Cursus Honorum.

{Gens_Aemilia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Adopted_By_Gens_Aemilia}	Adopted into Gens Aemilia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Aemilia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Aemilia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Aemilia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Aemilii.

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{Gens_Fabia}	Gens Fabia

{Gens_Fabia_desc}
This man is a scion of Tribus Fabia that derived in legend from Hercules and the Arcadian Evander. The Fabii were one of the several leading patrician families (gentes maiores) of the City. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, five times a consul, was a hero of the Samnite Wars; but even he was eclipsed by the Fabius Maximus who fought against Hannibal in the Second Punic War. The Fabii are believed to be a mix of Latin and Sabine blood, and the question of their origin has perplexed historians for ages. The house derived its greatest lustre from the patriotic courage and tragic fate of the 306 Fabii in the battle on the Cremera, 477 BCE. But the Fabii were not only famed as warriors--artists, poets, and historians have also graced their family lineage, as well as seven Consul-ships and numerous postings to other prominent magistracies. The Fabii believed in Roman expansion across Italia, uniting the entire paeninsulae under Roman might.

The Fabii are more likley to promote the crushing of independent cities on Italia, despising of slave uprisings and those who forsake the rule of Roma. They are orators and artists, as well as skilled tacticians and strategists, knowledgable of raids and ambushes as well as siegecraft and marching. They are more likley to appreciate the finer things in life--music, wine, women.

{Gens_Fabia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Adopted_By_Gens_Fabia}	Adopted into Gens Fabia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Fabia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Fabia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Fabia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Fabii.

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{Gens_Cornelia}	Gens Cornelia

{Gens_Cornelia_desc}
This man is a son of the Tribus Cornelia, one of the greatest families of the Res Publica. Over 30% of all the Consuls of the Res Publica were Cornelians, and this clan produced the greatest number of illustrious men of the Republic than any other family within the state. The Cornelii are very religious. They tend to think of everything in terms being divine right and noble destiny. They are proud to the point of arrogance, and rightfully so, for they are fine Romans who have brought nothing but glory to the Senate and People.

The Cornelli are political wolves who prey on the weaker familes of the Patrician order. They are more likely to be excellent law-men and public speakers, with an emphesis on intrigue and subterfuge. They are also leaders of the first order, able to inspire men to do their bidding in the toughest of circumstances.

{Gens_Cornelia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Adopted_By_Gens_Cornelia}	Adopted into Gens Cornelia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Cornelia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Cornelia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Cornelia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Cornelii.

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{Gens_Ivlia}	Gens Ivlia

{Gens_Ivlia_desc}
This man was born to the Ivlian Clan, an important patrician family within our beloved Res Publica, who supposedly are descended from Ivlvs--Ascanius, and thus from the goddess Venus--mother of legendary Aeneas whom all Romans descend from, and are the heirs of Alba Longa. The Ivlii are prestigious and proud, and rose to gret preeminence early in the days of the Res Publica. It was a Ivlii who saw the risen Romulus after his ascent into the Heavens, spreading the word of his deification as Quirinius to the saddened Romans.

The Ivlii are perhaps the most arrogant of the Patrician gentes, they are descended from a goddess, after all. They are more likely to be vain, proud, and stoic. The Ivlii are skilled leaders and charismatic politicians, builders, traders, and tax collecters. Thier method of rule is fair but rigid.

{Gens_Ivlia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

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{Adopted_By_Gens_Ivlia}	Adopted into Gens Ivlia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Ivlia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Ivlia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Ivlia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Ivlii.

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{Gens_Clavdia}	Gens Clavdia

{Gens_Clavdia_desc}
This man was born into the Tribus Clavdia, one of the oldest families in ancient Rome, and for centuries its members were regularly leaders of the City and Res Publica.

The family was traditionally held to have begun with Attivs Clavsvs, a Sabine who favored peace with Rome, an unpopular position that led to him leaving Regillus with his followers around 504 BC. Rome was welcoming however, making his followers citizens and giving them land, and making Appius Clavdivs Sabinvs (as his name was said in the Roman dialect) a Senator. It is assumed that the name came from the latin claudeo (to limp), as many of the family members were lame, probably from some congenital disease. The Clavdians were reviled by the Plebs for their arrogance and hauteur, hatred of the commoner, and disdain for laws in order to achieve their goals.

{Gens_Clavdia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Adopted_By_Gens_Clavdia}	Adopted into Gens Clavdia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Clavdia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Clavdia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Clavdia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Clavdii.

¬--------------------

{Gens_Papiria}	Gens Papiria

{Gens_Papiria_desc}
This man was born to the Gens Papiria, one of the 15 oldest tribes, all traditionally said to have been created by king Servius Tullius. It appears originally to have been centred on the ancient Italian city of Tusculum, the home-town of many famous Romans.

Notable tribules of ancient times include Ti. Coruncanius (the first plebeian Pontifex Maximus and the first Roman to offer legal advice to the general public), M. Porcius Cato censorius, and M. Porcius Cato Uticensis, as well as the famous families of the Fulvii and the Mamilii. The tribe also boasts some distinguished members in modern times including the senatores Cn. Equitius and C. Livia.

Down to the end of the ancient republic Papiria maintained a feud with tribus Pollia. Before Tusculum was given Roman citizenship and included in tribus Papiria, the town was involved in a revolt against Rome. C. Longo Q. Aulio cos.‡ (CCCCXXXI a.u.c.) a Tribunus Plebis proposed to punish the Tusculans. Later, however, the feud had largely faded to an amicable rivalry.

{Gens_Papiria_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Adopted_By_Gens_Papiria}	Adopted into Gens Papiria

{Adopted_By_Gens_Papiria_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Papiria.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Papiria_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Papirii.

¬--------------------

{Gens_Sergia}	Gens Sergia

{Gens_Sergia_desc}
This man was born into the Gens Sergii, an ancient house descended from the Trojans. They named as their ancestor "Sergestusque, domus tenet a quo Sergia nomen.". The Sergii were distinguished in the early history of the republic, but obtained an unenviable notoriety at a later age by having the traitor Catiline belonging to them. The first member of the gens who obtained the Consulship was L. Sergius Fidenas, in 437 BCE.

{Gens_Sergia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Adopted_By_Gens_Sergia}	Adopted into Gens Sergia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Sergia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Sergia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Sergia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Sergii.

¬--------------------

{Gens_Atilia}	Gens Atilia

{Gens_Atilia_desc}
This man was born into the Gens Atilia. The Atilii were the leading family of Campania when they gained Roman citizenship. They were clients of the Fabii, Avlvs Atilivs Calatinvs marrying the daughter of the great Fabivs Maximvs Rullianvs.

Avlvs' son, also Avlvs, was consul on 258 and 254, celebrated a triumph in 257 as praetor, and in 249 he was the first Dictator to lead an army outside of Italy. Avlvs dedicated temples to Spes (the personification of hope and safety of the young) in the Forum Holitorium and Fides (the personification of good faith) on the Capitol.

Avlvs' cousin, Marcvs Atilivs Regvlvs, was consul in 267 and 256. He commanded a portion of the Roman fleet at Ecnomus and led the first Roman army to invade Africa, where he vanquished the Carthaginians at Adys before being defeated and captured at Tunis.

At peace talks following Regvlvs' victory at Adys, he offered such harsh terms that the Carthaginians felt they would be no worse off being utterly defeated. Livy wrote of him "In the person of Regvlvs, Fortuna wanted to give an example of both sides of fate". A famous story claims that the captured Regvlvs was sent to Rome by the Carthaginians to negotiate a peace or prisoner exchange, but advised his countrymen against making any agreement. Honoring his parole to return to Africa, he was later executed.

Caivs Atilivs Regvlvs (consul in 225) commanded at Telamon. He was killed and his head presented to the Gallic king.

The history and legends surrounding the family suggest the Atilii are characterized by a rigid sense of honor, severity or even cruelty, ambition, aggressiveness, and subject to wide swings of fortune.

{Gens_Atilia_effects_desc}
\nThis man's gens has an effect on the acquisition of certain traits.

¬--------------------

{Adopted_By_Gens_Atilia}	Adopted into Gens Atilia

{Adopted_By_Gens_Atilia_desc}
This man has been adopted into Gens Atilia.

{Adopted_By_Gens_Atilia_effects_desc}
He is treated as if he had been born to the Atilii.

¬--------------------

{Valerivs_Flaccvs}	Valerivs Flaccvs

{Valerivs_Flaccvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Valerivs Flaccvs family.

{Valerivs_Flaccvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Valerivs Flaccvs.

{Valerivs_Flaccvs_epithet_desc}
Valerivs Flaccvs
¬--------------------

{Valerivs_Messalla}	Valerivs Messalla

{Valerivs_Messalla_desc}
This man is a member of the Valerivs Messalla family.

{Valerivs_Messalla_effects_desc}
He has the name Valerivs Messalla.

{Valerivs_Messalla_epithet_desc}
Valerivs Messalla
¬--------------------

{Valerivs_Maximvs}	Valerivs Maximvs

{Valerivs_Maximvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Valerivs Maximvs family.

{Valerivs_Maximvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Valerivs Maximvs.

{Valerivs_Maximvs_epithet_desc}
Valerivs Maximvs
¬--------------------

{Ivnivs_Brvtvs}	Ivnivs Brvtvs

{Ivnivs_Brvtvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Ivnivs Brvtvs family.

{Ivnivs_Brvtvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Ivnivs Brvtvs.

{Ivnivs_Brvtvs_epithet_desc}
Ivnivs Brvtvs
¬--------------------

{Ivnivs_Bvbvlcvs}	Ivnivs Bvbvlcvs

{Ivnivs_Bvbvlcvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Ivnivs Bvbvlcvs family.

{Ivnivs_Bvbvlcvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Ivnivs Bvbvlcvs.

{Ivnivs_Bvbvlcvs_epithet_desc}
Ivnivs Bvbvlcvs
¬--------------------

{Ivnivs_Pera}	Ivnivs Pera

{Ivnivs_Pera_desc}
This man is a member of the Ivnivs Pera family.

{Ivnivs_Pera_effects_desc}
He has the name Ivnivs Pera.

{Ivnivs_Pera_epithet_desc}
Ivnivs Pera
¬--------------------

{Ivnivs_Silanvs}	Ivnivs Silanvs

{Ivnivs_Silanvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Ivnivs Silanvs family.

{Ivnivs_Silanvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Ivnivs Silanvs.

{Ivnivs_Silanvs_epithet_desc}
Ivnivs Silanvs
¬--------------------

{Sempronivs_Blaesvs}	Sempronivs Blaesvs

{Sempronivs_Blaesvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Sempronivs Blaesvs family.

{Sempronivs_Blaesvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Sempronivs Blaesvs.

{Sempronivs_Blaesvs_epithet_desc}
Sempronivs Blaesvs
¬--------------------

{Sempronivs_Cracchvs}	Sempronivs Cracchvs

{Sempronivs_Cracchvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Sempronivs Cracchvs family.

{Sempronivs_Cracchvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Sempronivs Cracchvs.

{Sempronivs_Cracchvs_epithet_desc}
Sempronivs Cracchvs
¬--------------------

{Sempronivs_Longvs}	Sempronivs Longvs

{Sempronivs_Longvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Sempronivs Longvs family.

{Sempronivs_Longvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Sempronivs Longvs.

{Sempronivs_Longvs_epithet_desc}
Sempronivs Longvs
¬--------------------

{Sempronivs_Tvditanvs}	Sempronivs Tvditanvs

{Sempronivs_Tvditanvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Sempronivs Tvditanvs family.

{Sempronivs_Tvditanvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Sempronivs Tvditanvs.

{Sempronivs_Tvditanvs_epithet_desc}
Sempronivs Tvditanvs
¬--------------------

{Calpvrnivs_Piso}	Calpvrnivs Piso

{Calpvrnivs_Piso_desc}
This man is a member of the Calpvrnivs Piso family.

{Calpvrnivs_Piso_effects_desc}
He has the name Calpvrnivs Piso.

{Calpvrnivs_Piso_epithet_desc}
Calpvrnivs Piso

¬--------------------

{Caecilivs_Metellvs}	Caecilivs Metellvs

{Caecilivs_Metellvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Caecilivs Metellvs family.

{Caecilivs_Metellvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Caecilivs Metellvs.

{Caecilivs_Metellvs_epithet_desc}
Caecilivs Metellvs

¬--------------------

{Licinivs_Crassvs}	Licinivs Crassvs

{Licinivs_Crassvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Licinivs Crassvs family.

{Licinivs_Crassvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Licinivs Crassvs.

{Licinivs_Crassvs_epithet_desc}
Licinivs Crassvs

¬--------------------

{Licinivs_Lvcvllvs}	Licinivs Lvcvllvs

{Licinivs_Lvcvllvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Licinivs Lvcvllvs family.

{Licinivs_Lvcvllvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Licinivs Lvcvllvs.

{Licinivs_Lvcvllvs_epithet_desc}
Licinivs Lvcvllvs

¬--------------------

{Avrelivs_Cotta}	Avrelivs Cotta

{Avrelivs_Cotta_desc}
This man is a member of the Avrelivs Cotta family.

{Avrelivs_Cotta_effects_desc}
He has the name Avrelivs Cotta.

{Avrelivs_Cotta_epithet_desc}
Avrelivs Cotta

¬--------------------

{Avrelivs_Orestes}	Avrelivs Orestes

{Avrelivs_Orestes_desc}
This man is a member of the Avrelivs Orestes family.

{Avrelivs_Orestes_effects_desc}
He has the name Avrelivs Orestes.

{Avrelivs_Orestes_epithet_desc}
Avrelivs Orestes

¬--------------------

{Cvrivs_Dentatvs}	Cvrivs Dentatvs

{Cvrivs_Dentatvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Cvrivs Dentatvs family.

{Cvrivs_Dentatvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Cvrivs Dentatvs.

{Cvrivs_Dentatvs_epithet_desc}
Cvrivs Dentatvs

¬--------------------

{Octavivs}	Octavivs

{Octavivs_desc}
This man is a member of the Octavivs family.

{Octavivs_effects_desc}
He has the name Octavivs.

{Octavivs_epithet_desc}
Octavivs

¬--------------------

{Aemilivs_Papvs}	Aemilivs Papvs

{Aemilivs_Papvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Aemilivs Papvs family.

{Aemilivs_Papvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Aemilivs Papvs.

{Aemilivs_Papvs_epithet_desc}
Aemilivs Papvs

¬--------------------

{Aemilivs_Lepidvs}	Aemilivs Lepidvs

{Aemilivs_Lepidvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Aemilivs Lepidvs family.

{Aemilivs_Lepidvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Aemilivs Lepidvs.

{Aemilivs_Lepidvs_epithet_desc}
Aemilivs Lepidvs

¬--------------------

{Aemilivs_Pavllvs}	Aemilivs Pavllvs

{Aemilivs_Pavllvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Aemilivs Pavllvs family.

{Aemilivs_Pavllvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Aemilivs Pavllvs.

{Aemilivs_Pavllvs_epithet_desc}
Aemilivs Pavllvs

¬--------------------

{Aemilivs_Mamercvs}	Aemilivs Mamercvs

{Aemilivs_Mamercvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Aemilivs Mamercvs family.

{Aemilivs_Mamercvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Aemilivs Mamercvs.

{Aemilivs_Mamercvs_epithet_desc}
Aemilivs Mamercvs

¬--------------------

{Aemilivs_Scavrvs}	Aemilivs Scavrvs

{Aemilivs_Scavrvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Aemilivs Scavrvs family.

{Aemilivs_Scavrvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Aemilivs Scavrvs.

{Aemilivs_Scavrvs_epithet_desc}
Aemilivs Scavrvs

¬--------------------

{Aemilivs_Regillvs}	Aemilivs Regillvs

{Aemilivs_Regillvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Aemilivs Regillvs family.

{Aemilivs_Regillvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Aemilivs Regillvs.

{Aemilivs_Regillvs_epithet_desc}
Aemilivs Regillvs

¬--------------------

{Fabivs_Maximvs}	Fabivs Maximvs

{Fabivs_Maximvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Fabivs Maximvs family.

{Fabivs_Maximvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Fabivs Maximvs.

{Fabivs_Maximvs_epithet_desc}
Fabivs Maximvs

¬--------------------

{Fabivs_Licinvs}	Fabivs Licinvs

{Fabivs_Licinvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Fabivs Licinvs family.

{Fabivs_Licinvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Fabivs Licinvs.

{Fabivs_Licinvs_epithet_desc}
Fabivs Licinvs

¬--------------------

{Fabivs_Ambvstvs}	Fabivs Ambvstvs

{Fabivs_Ambvstvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Fabivs Ambvstvs family.

{Fabivs_Ambvstvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Fabivs Ambvstvs.

{Fabivs_Ambvstvs_epithet_desc}
Fabivs Ambvstvs

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Scipio}	Cornelivs Scipio

{Cornelivs_Scipio_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Scipio family.

{Cornelivs_Scipio_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Scipio.

{Cornelivs_Scipio_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Scipio

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Blasio}	Cornelivs Blasio

{Cornelivs_Blasio_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Blasio family.

{Cornelivs_Blasio_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Blasio.

{Cornelivs_Blasio_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Blasio

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Arvina}	Cornelivs Arvina

{Cornelivs_Arvina_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Arvina family.

{Cornelivs_Arvina_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Arvina.

{Cornelivs_Arvina_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Arvina

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Cinna}	Cornelivs Cinna

{Cornelivs_Cinna_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Cinna family.

{Cornelivs_Cinna_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Cinna.

{Cornelivs_Cinna_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Cinna

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Dolabella}	Cornelivs Dolabella

{Cornelivs_Dolabella_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Dolabella family.

{Cornelivs_Dolabella_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Dolabella.

{Cornelivs_Dolabella_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Dolabella

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Svlla}	Cornelivs Svlla

{Cornelivs_Svlla_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Svlla family.

{Cornelivs_Svlla_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Svlla.

{Cornelivs_Svlla_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Svlla

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Rvfinvs}	Cornelivs Rvfinvs

{Cornelivs_Rvfinvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Rvfinvs family.

{Cornelivs_Rvfinvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Rvfinvs.

{Cornelivs_Rvfinvs_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Rvfinvs

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Scapvla}	Cornelivs Scapvla

{Cornelivs_Scapvla_desc}
This man is a member of the Cornelivs Scapvla family.

{Cornelivs_Scapvla_effects_desc}
He has the name Cornelivs Scapvla.

{Cornelivs_Scapvla_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Scapvla

¬--------------------

{Ivlivs_Caesar}	Ivlivs Caesar

{Ivlivs_Caesar_desc}
This man is a member of the Ivlivs Caesar family.

{Ivlivs_Caesar_effects_desc}
He has the name Ivlivs Caesar.

{Ivlivs_Caesar_epithet_desc}
Ivlivs Caesar

¬--------------------

{Ivlivs_Ivlvs}	Ivlivs Ivlvs

{Ivlivs_Ivlvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Ivlivs Ivlvs family.

{Ivlivs_Ivlvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Ivlivs Ivlvs.

{Ivlivs_Ivlvs_epithet_desc}
Ivlivs Ivlvs

¬--------------------

{Ivlivs_Mento}	Ivlivs Mento

{Ivlivs_Mento_desc}
This man is a member of the Ivlivs Mento family.

{Ivlivs_Mento_effects_desc}
He has the name Ivlivs Mento.

{Ivlivs_Mento_epithet_desc}
Ivlivs Mento

¬--------------------

{Clavdivs_Nero}	Clavdivs Nero

{Clavdivs_Nero_desc}
This man is a member of the Clavdivs Nero family.

{Clavdivs_Nero_effects_desc}
He has the name Clavdivs Nero.

{Clavdivs_Nero_epithet_desc}
Clavdivs Nero

¬--------------------

{Clavdivs_Pvlcher}	Clavdivs Pvlcher

{Clavdivs_Pvlcher_desc}
This man is a member of the Clavdivs Pvlcher family.

{Clavdivs_Pvlcher_effects_desc}
He has the name Clavdivs Pvlcher.

{Clavdivs_Pvlcher_epithet_desc}
Clavdivs Pvlcher

¬--------------------

{Clavdivs_Crassvs}	Clavdivs Crassvs

{Clavdivs_Crassvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Clavdivs Crassvs family.

{Clavdivs_Crassvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Clavdivs Crassvs.

{Clavdivs_Crassvs_epithet_desc}
Clavdivs Crassvs

¬--------------------

{Clavdivs_Sabinvs}	Clavdivs Sabinvs

{Clavdivs_Sabinvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Clavdivs Sabinvs family.

{Clavdivs_Sabinvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Clavdivs Sabinvs.

{Clavdivs_Sabinvs_epithet_desc}
Clavdivs Sabinvs

¬--------------------

{Clavdivs_Cicero}	Clavdivs Cicero

{Clavdivs_Cicero_desc}
This man is a member of the Clavdivs Cicero family.

{Clavdivs_Cicero_effects_desc}
He has the name Clavdivs Cicero.

{Clavdivs_Cicero_epithet_desc}
Clavdivs Cicero

¬--------------------

{Clavdivs_Marcellvs}	Clavdivs Marcellvs

{Clavdivs_Marcellvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Clavdivs Marcellvs family.

{Clavdivs_Marcellvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Clavdivs Marcellvs.

{Clavdivs_Marcellvs_epithet_desc}
Clavdivs Marcellvs

¬--------------------

{Clavdivs_Flamen}	Clavdivs Flamen

{Clavdivs_Flamen_desc}
This man is a member of the Clavdivs Flamen family.

{Clavdivs_Flamen_effects_desc}
He has the name Clavdivs Flamen.

{Clavdivs_Flamen_epithet_desc}
Clavdivs Flamen

¬--------------------

{Papirivs_Crassvs}	Papirivs Crassvs

{Papirivs_Crassvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Papirivs Crassvs family.

{Papirivs_Crassvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Papirivs Crassvs.

{Papirivs_Crassvs_epithet_desc}
Papirivs Crassvs

¬--------------------

{Papirivs_Cvrsor}	Papirivs Cvrsor

{Papirivs_Cvrsor_desc}
This man is a member of the Papirivs Cvrsor family.

{Papirivs_Cvrsor_effects_desc}
He has the name Papirivs Cvrsor.

{Papirivs_Cvrsor_epithet_desc}
Papirivs Cvrsor

¬--------------------

{Papirivs_Mvgillanvs}	Papirivs Mvgillanvs

{Papirivs_Mvgillanvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Papirivs Mvgillanvs family.

{Papirivs_Mvgillanvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Papirivs Mvgillanvs.

{Papirivs_Mvgillanvs_epithet_desc}
Papirivs Mvgillanvs

¬--------------------

{Papirivs_Carbo}	Papirivs Carbo

{Papirivs_Carbo_desc}
This man is a member of the Papirivs Carbo family.

{Papirivs_Carbo_effects_desc}
He has the name Papirivs Carbo.

{Papirivs_Carbo_epithet_desc}
Papirivs Carbo

¬--------------------

{Papirivs_Paetvs}	Papirivs Paetvs

{Papirivs_Paetvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Papirivs Paetvs family.

{Papirivs_Paetvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Papirivs Paetvs.

{Papirivs_Paetvs_epithet_desc}
Papirivs Paetvs

¬--------------------

{Papirivs_Tvrdvs}	Papirivs Tvrdvs

{Papirivs_Tvrdvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Papirivs Tvrdvs family.

{Papirivs_Tvrdvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Papirivs Tvrdvs.

{Papirivs_Tvrdvs_epithet_desc}
Papirivs Tvrdvs

¬--------------------

{Sergivs_Catilina}	Sergivs Catilina

{Sergivs_Catilina_desc}
This man is a member of the Sergivs Catilina family.

{Sergivs_Catilina_effects_desc}
He has the name Sergivs Catilina.

{Sergivs_Catilina_epithet_desc}
Sergivs Catilina

¬--------------------

{Sergivs_Esqvilinvs}	Sergivs Esqvilinvs

{Sergivs_Esqvilinvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Sergivs Esqvilinvs family.

{Sergivs_Esqvilinvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Sergivs Esqvilinvs.

{Sergivs_Esqvilinvs_epithet_desc}
Sergivs Esqvilinvs

¬--------------------

{Sergivs_Orata}	Sergivs Orata

{Sergivs_Orata_desc}
This man is a member of the Sergivs Orata family.

{Sergivs_Orata_effects_desc}
He has the name Sergivs Orata.

{Sergivs_Orata_epithet_desc}
Sergivs Orata

¬--------------------

{Sergivs_Pavlvs}	Sergivs Pavlvs

{Sergivs_Pavlvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Sergivs Pavlvs family.

{Sergivs_Pavlvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Sergivs Pavlvs.

{Sergivs_Pavlvs_epithet_desc}
Sergivs Pavlvs

¬--------------------

{Sergivs_Silvs}	Sergivs Silvs

{Sergivs_Silvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Sergivs Silvs family.

{Sergivs_Silvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Sergivs Silvs.

{Sergivs_Silvs_epithet_desc}
Sergivs Silvs

¬--------------------

{Atilivs_Regvlvs}	Atilivs Regvlvs

{Atilivs_Regvlvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Atilivs Regvlvs family.

{Atilivs_Regvlvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Atilivs Regvlvs.

{Atilivs_Regvlvs_epithet_desc}
Atilivs Regvlvs

¬--------------------

{Atilivs_Calatinvs}	Atilivs Calatinvs

{Atilivs_Calatinvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Atilivs Calatinvs family.

{Atilivs_Calatinvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Atilivs Calatinvs.

{Atilivs_Calatinvs_epithet_desc}
Atilivs Calatinvs

¬--------------------

{Atilivs_Serranvs}	Atilivs Serranvs

{Atilivs_Serranvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Atilivs Serranvs family.

{Atilivs_Serranvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Atilivs Serranvs.

{Atilivs_Serranvs_epithet_desc}
Atilivs Serranvs

¬--------------------

{Atilivs_Balbvs}	Atilivs Balbvs

{Atilivs_Balbvs_desc}
This man is a member of the Atilivs Balbvs family.

{Atilivs_Balbvs_effects_desc}
He has the name Atilivs Balbvs.

{Atilivs_Balbvs_epithet_desc}
Atilivs Balbvs

¬--------------------

{Cornelivs_Scipio_Asina}	Cornelivs Scipio Asina

{Cornelivs_Scipio_Asina_desc}
This man belongs to the Cornelivs Scipio family and has the Agnomen Asina.

{Cornelivs_Scipio_Asina_effects_desc}
He bears the name Cornelivs Scipio Asina.

{Cornelivs_Scipio_Asina_epithet_desc}
Cornelivs Scipio Asina

¬--------------------

{Decivs_Mvs}	Decivs Mvs

{Decivs_Mvs_desc}
This man belongs to the Decivs Mvs family.

{Decivs_Mvs_effects_desc}
He bears the name Decivs Mvs.

{Decivs_Mvs_epithet_desc}
Decivs Mvs

¬--------------------

{Vitelivs}	Vitelivs

{Vitelivs_desc}
This man belongs to the Vitelivs family.

{Vitelivs_effects_desc}
He bears the name Vitelivs.

{Vitelivs_epithet_desc}
Vitelivs

¬--------------------

{Qvinctivs_Flamininvs}	Qvinctivs Flamininvs

{Qvinctivs_Flamininvs_desc}
This man belongs to the Qvinctivs Flamininvs family.

{Qvinctivs_Flamininvs_effects_desc}
He bears the name Qvinctivs Flamininvs.

{Qvinctivs_Flamininvs_epithet_desc}
Qvinctivs Flamininvs

¬--------------------

{Rector_Provinciae}	Rector Provinciae (Provincial Governor)

{Rector_Provinciae_desc}
This man has been appointed to the political office of Provincial Governor (Rector Provinciae). This is an honor that will bring him increased political influence once he has completed his service as a Provincial Governor. He has been entrusted with governing a Roman province. The city he resides in when appointed to this office will be his official residence and serve as the regional the capital. He is responsible for taxation and financial management of the province, acting as the Roman Senate’s chief financial agent. Aside from his financial duties, the governor was the province's chief judge. The governor had the sole right to impose capital punishment, and capital cases were normally tried before him. To appeal a governor's decision necessitated travelling to Rome and presenting one's case before the Praetor Urbanus if one was a Citizen, or Praetor Peregrinus if a foreigner.

{Rector_Provinciae_effects_desc}
As a Provincial Governor, he will receive a +1 to Law and a +1 to Management, as long as he remains in the province. He also recieves a special ancilliary that denotes his Imperium and benefits. If you, the player, acting as the Senate wishes to assign a new Provincial governor, simply move the old one out of the Settlement and transfer the ancilliary to the new Governor.

¬--------------------

{Propraetor_Provinciae}	Propraetor Provinciae

{Propraetor_Provinciae_desc}
This man has been sent by the Senate of Rome to govern a Praetorian Province of the Res Publica. As Propraetor, his Imperium will be Praetorian in authority, 'Pro', or "acting as if" he were a Praetor. He has all the powers of a city Praetor of Rome within the boundaries of his Provincia, and his rule is absolute, standing as the supreme embodiment of Roman policy in the territory. The oldest known propraetor was appointed in 241 BCE, and the office became popular during the Hannibalic War as former praetors were sent abroad to govern provincia.

{Propraetor_Provinciae_effects_desc}
As a Provincial Governor, he will receive +1 to Law and +1 to Management, as long as he remains in the province. He also recieves a special ancilliary that denotes his Imperium and benefits. If you, the player, acting as the Senate wishes to assign a new Provincial governor, simply move the old one out of the Settlement and transfer the ancilliary to the new Governor.\n\nAs Proconsul he receives an additional +1 to Influence

¬--------------------

{Proconsul_Provinciae}	Proconsul Provinciae

{Proconsul_Provinciae_desc}
This man has been appointed by Consultum Senatus as Proconsular Governor of a Province of the Res Publica. Like a propraetor, the proconsul was a Consular (former Consul) who acted as if (pro) he were an official magistrate. He has all the powers of a Consul within the boundaries of his Provincia. The Proconsulship was invented in the last quarter of the 4th century BCE; when a war was waged for long periods and the serving Cnsuls terms of office expired, they would at times remain in office "as if they were consuls".There were even cases of Proconsuls being appointed without having served as elected Consuls before; the most famous being Publius Cornelius Scipio, who received this rank due to his conduct of the war in Hispania.

{Proconsul_Provinciae_effects_desc}
As a Provincial Governor, he will receive a +1 to Law and a +1 to Management, as long as he remains in the province. He also recieves a special ancilliary that denotes his Imperium and benefits. If you, the player, acting as the Senate wishes to assign a new Provincial governor, simply move the old one out of the Settlement and transfer the ancilliary to the new Governor.\n\nAs Proconsul he receives an additional +2 to Influence

¬--------------------

{Eburonum_Governor}	Eburonum Governor

{Eburonum_Governor_desc}
This man is the mighty governor and war-leader of Eburonum.

{Eburonum_Governor_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that the governor of Eburonum is on the map.

¬--------------------

{Iuvavoaeta_Governor}	Iuvavoaeta Governor

{Iuvavoaeta_Governor_desc}
This man is the replacement for the old Iuvavoaeta governor.

{Iuvavoaeta_Governor_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that the new governor of Iuvavoaeta is on the map.

¬--------------------

{Carrodunum_Governor}	Carrodunum Governor

{Carrodunum_Governor_desc}
This man is the replacement for the old Carrodunum governor.

{Carrodunum_Governor_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that the new governor of Carrodunum is on the map.

¬--------------------

{GintarasOstan_Governor}	Gintaras-Ostan Governor

{GintarasOstan_Governor_desc}
This man is the replacement for the old Gintaras-Ostan governor.

{GintarasOstan_Governor_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that the new governor of Gintaras-Ostan is on the map.

¬--------------------

{SeliunPilis_Governor}	Seliun-Pilis Governor

{SeliunPilis_Governor_desc}
This man is the replacement for the old Seliun-Pilis governor.

{SeliunPilis_Governor_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that the new governor of Seliun-Pilis is on the map.

¬--------------------

{Eburonum_Defender}	Eburonum Defender

{Eburonum_Defender_desc}
This is just a marker for identification of the defending roving general for Eburonum.

{Eburonum_Defender_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that Eburonum's roving defender is on the map.

¬--------------------

{Iuvavoaeta_Defender}	Iuvavoaeta Defender

{Iuvavoaeta_Defender_desc}
This is just a marker for identification of the defending roving general for Iuvavoaeta.

{Iuvavoaeta_Defender_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that Iuvavoaeta's roving defender is on the map.

¬--------------------

{Carrodunum_Defender}	Carrodunum Defender

{Carrodunum_Defender_desc}
This is just a marker for identification of the defending roving general for Carrodunum.

{Carrodunum_Defender_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that Carrodunum's roving defender is on the map.

¬--------------------

{GintarasOstan_Defender}	Gintaras-Ostan Defender

{GintarasOstan_Defender_desc}
This is just a marker for identification of the defending roving general for Gintaras-Ostan.

{GintarasOstan_Defender_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that Gintaras-Ostan's roving defender is on the map.

¬--------------------

{SeliunPilis_Defender}	Seliun-Pilis Defender

{SeliunPilis_Defender_desc}
This is just a marker for identification of the defending roving general for Seliun-Pilis.

{SeliunPilis_Defender_effects_desc}
\nThis tag tells the EBBS script that Seliun-Pilis's roving defender is on the map.

¬--------------------

{Hidden}	Hidden Trait

{Hidden_desc}
Hidden

{Hidden_effects_desc}
\n

¬--------------------

{Ynys_Duwall}	Ynys Duwall - Island of Darkness

{Ynys_Duwall_desc}
This man has finished his training at Ynys Duwall. In doing so he has gained much respect from druids across the world.

{Ynys_Duwall_effects_desc}
Increase in Law, +2 influence, and a better chance of gaining druid-like traits.

¬--------------------
{Prev_Ynys_Duwall}	Ynys Duwall - Training

{Prev_Ynys_Duwall_desc}
This man has just started training at Ynys Duwall, the center of druids in Briton. If he completes his training he will gain untold amounts of knowledge and respect.

{Prev_Ynys_Duwall_effects_desc}
Increase in law.


¬------------------------
¬Hidden trait dummy descs
¬------------------------
{AdmiralJustPromoted}	AdmiralJustPromoted
{Admiral_Promoted}	AdmiralJustPromoted
{Divorced}	Divorced
{NaturalIgnorance}	NaturalIgnorance
{NaturalDullness}	NaturalDullness
{NaturalLethargy}	NaturalLethargy
{Impoverished}	Impoverished
{CeasesAttunedGovernor}	CeasesAttunedGovernor
{AcquireStartingAncillary01}	AcquireStartingAncillary01
{AcquireStartingAncillary02}	AcquireStartingAncillary02
{AcquireStartingAncillary03}	AcquireStartingAncillary03
{AcquireStartingAncillary04}	AcquireStartingAncillary04
{AcquireStartingAncillary05}	AcquireStartingAncillary05
{AcquiredStartingAncillary}	AcquiredStartingAncillary
{One_Ancillary}	One_Ancillary
{Two_Ancillaries}	Two_Ancillaries
{Three_Ancillaries}	Three_Ancillaries
{Four_Ancillaries}	Four_Ancillaries
{Five_Ancillaries}	Five_Ancillaries
{Six_Ancillaries}	Six_Ancillaries
{Seven_Ancillaries}	Seven_Ancillaries
{Eight_Ancillaries}	Eight_Ancillaries
{No_More_Ancillaries}	No_More_Ancillaries
{Acquire_Priest}	Acquire_Priest
{Priest_Acquired}	Priest_Acquired
{Eligible_For_Worship}	Eligible_For_Worship
{Not_Eligible_For_Worship}	Not_Eligible_For_Worship
{Acquire_AristonChios}	Acquire_AristonChios
{AristonChios_Acquired}	Acquire_AristonChios
{Acquire_Aristophanes}	Acquire_Aristophanes
{Aristophanes_Acquired}	Acquire_Aristophanes
{Acquire_Strato}	Acquire Strato
{Strato_Acquired}	Strato_Acquired
{Acquire_Zeno}	Acquire_Zeno
{Zeno_Acquired}	Zeno_Acquired
{Acquire_Arcesilaus}	Acquire_Arcesilaus
{Arcesilaus_Acquired}	Arcesilaus_Acquired
{Acquire_Cleanthes}	Acquire_Cleanthes
{Cleanthes_Acquired}	Cleanthes_Acquired
{Acquire_Aristarchus}	Acquire_Aristarchus
{Aristarchus_Acquired}	Aristarchus_Acquired
{Acquire_Agatharchides}	Acquire_Agatharchides
{Agatharchides_Acquired}	Agatharchides_Acquired
{Acquire_Ariston}	Acquire_Ariston
{Ariston_Acquired}	Ariston_Acquired
{Acquire_Archimedes}	Acquire_Archimedes
{Archimedes_Acquired}	Archimedes_Acquired
{Acquire_ApolloniusRhodius}	Acquire_Apollonius
{ApolloniusRhodius_Acquired}	Apollonius_Acquired
{Acquire_Apollonius}	Acquire_Apollonius
{Apollonius_Acquired}	Apollonius_Acquired
{Acquire_Caius_Gracchus}	Acquire_Caius_Gracchus
{Caius_Gracchus_Acquired}	Acquire_Caius_Gracchus
{Acquire_Callimachus}	Acquire_Callimachus
{Callimachus_Acquired}	Callimachus_Acquired
{Acquire_Carneades}	Acquire_Carneades
{Carneades_Acquired}	Carneades_Acquired
{Acquire_Chrysippus}	Acquire_Chrysippus
{Chrysippus_Acquired}	Chrysippus_Acquired
{Acquire_Ctesibius}	Acquire_Ctesibius
{Ctesibius_Acquired}	Ctesibius_Acquired
{Acquire_Eratosthenes}	Acquire_Eratosthenes
{Eratosthenes_Acquired}	Eratosthenes_Acquired
{Acquire_Erasistratus}	Acquire_Erasistratus
{Erasistratus_Acquired}	Erasistratus_Acquired
{Acquire_Fabius}	Acquire_Fabius
{Fabius_Acquired}	Fabius_Acquired
{Acquire_Gaius_Valerius_Catullus}	Acquire_Gaius_Valerius_Catullus
{Gaius_Valerius_Catullus_Acquired}	Gaius_Valerius_Catullus_Acquired
{Acquire_Gnaeus_Naevius}	Acquire_Gnaeus_Naevius
{Gnaeus_Naevius_Acquired}	Gnaeus_Naevius_Acquired
{Acquire_Herodas}	Acquire_Herodas
{Herodas_Acquired}	Herodas_Acquired
{Acquire_Hieronymus}	Acquire_Hieronymus
{Hieronymus_Acquired}	Hieronymus_Acquired
{Acquire_Iunius}	Acquire_Iunius
{Iunius_Acquired}	Iunius_Acquired
{Acquire_Livy}	Acquire_Livy
{Livy_Acquired}	Livy_Acquired
{Acquire_Lucilius}	Acquire_Lucilius
{Lucilius_Acquired}	Lucilius_Acquired
{Acquire_M_Porcius_Cato}	Acquire_M_Porcius_Cato
{M_Porcius_Cato_Acquired}	M_Porcius_Cato_Acquired
{Acquire_M_Tullius_Cicero}	Acquire_M_Tullius_Cicero
{M_Tullius_Cicero_Acquired}	M_Tullius_Cicero_Acquired
{Acquire_Nicander}	Acquire_Nicander
{Nicander_Acquired}	Nicander_Acquired
{Acquire_Panaetius}	Acquire_Panaetius
{Panaetius_Acquired}	Panaetius_Acquired
{Acquire_Polybius_Megalopolites}	Acquire_Polybius_Megalopolites
{Polybius_Megalopolites_Acquired}	Polybius_Megalopolites_Acquired
{Acquire_Posidonius_Rhodius}	Acquire_Posidonius_Rhodius
{Posidonius_Rhodius_Acquired}	Posidonius_Rhodius_Acquired
{Acquire_Publius_Clodius}	AcquirePubliusClodius
{Publius_Clodius_Acquired}	PubliusClodius_Acquired
{Acquire_Catulus}	Acquire_Catulus
{Catulus_Acquired}	Catulus_Acquired
{Acquire_Ennius}	Acquire_Ennius
{Ennius_Acquired}	Ennius_Acquired
{Acquire_T_Lucretius_Carus}	Acquire_T_Lucretius_Carus
{T_Lucretius_Carus_Acquired}	T_Lucretius_Carus_Acquired
{Acquire_Titus_Maccius_Plautus}	Acquire_Titus_Maccius_Plautus
{Titus_Maccius_Plautus_Acquired}	Titus_Maccius_Plautus_Acquired
{Acquire_Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus_the_Elder}	Acquire_Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus_the_Elder
{Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus_the_Elder_Acquired}	Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus_the_Elder_Acquired
{Acquire_Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus}	Acquire_Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus
{Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus_Acquired}	Ti_Sempronius_Gracchus_Acquired
{Acquire_Terrence}	Acquire_Terrence
{Terrence_Acquired}	Terrence_Acquired
{Acquire_Theocritus_of_Syracuse}	Acquire_Theocritus_of_Syracuse
{Theocritus_of_Syracuse_Acquired}	Theocritus_of_Syracuse_Acquired
{Acquire_Timaeus_of_Tauromenium}	Acquire_Timaeus_of_Tauromenium
{Timaeus_of_Tauromenium_Acquired}	Timaeus_of_Tauromenium_Acquired
{Acquire_Virgilius}	Acquire_Virgilius
{Virgilius_Acquired}	Virgilius_Acquired
{Acquire_Cato_Censorius}	Acquire_Cato_Censorius
{Cato_Censorius_Acquired}	Cato_Censorius_Acquired
{Acquire_Klearchos}	Acquire_Klearchos
{Klearchos_Acquired}	Klearchos_Acquired
{Acquire_Chang_Chien}	Acquire_Chang_Chien
{Chang_Chien_Acquired}	Chang_Chien_Acquired
{Acquire_Actor}	Acquire_Actor
{Actor_Acquired}	Actor_Acquired
{Acquire_Aged_Retainer}	Acquire_Aged_Retainer
{Aged_Retainer_Acquired}	Aged_Retainer_Acquired
{Acquire_Agriculturalist}	Acquire_Agriculturalist
{Agriculturalist_Acquired}	Acquire_Agriculturalist
{Acquire_Animal_Trader}	Acquire_Animal_Trader
{Animal_Trader_Acquired}	Acquire_Animal_Trader
{Acquire_Architect}	Acquire_Architect
{Architect_Acquired}	Acquire_Architect
{Acquire_Armourer}	Acquire_Armourer
{Armourer_Acquired}	Acquire_Armourer
{Acquire_Artist}	Acquire_Artist
{Artist_Acquired}	Acquire_Artist
{Acquire_Astrologer}	Acquire_Astrologer
{Astrologer_Acquired}	Acquire_Astrologer
{Acquire_Barbarian_Slave}	Acquire_Barbarian_Slave
{Barbarian_Slave_Acquired}	Acquire_Barbarian_Slave
{Acquire_Barbarian_Turncoat}	Acquire_Barbarian_Turncoat
{Barbarian_Turncoat_Acquired}	Acquire_Barbarian_Turncoat
{Acquire_Bard}	Acquire_Bard
{Bard_Acquired}	Acquire_Bard
{Acquire_Bardic_Rhetorican}	Acquire_Bardic_Rhetorican
{Bardic_Rhetorican_Acquired}	Bardic_Rhetorican_Acquired
{Acquire_Beastmaster}	Acquire_Beastmaster
{Beastmaster_Acquired}	Acquire_Beastmaster
{Acquire_Biographer}	Acquire_Biographer
{Biographer_Acquired}	Acquire_Biographer
{Acquire_Body_Slave}	Acquire_Body_Slave
{Body_Slave_Acquired}	Acquire_Body_Slave
{Acquire_Bodyguard}	Acquire_Bodyguard
{Bodyguard_Acquired}	Acquire_Bodyguard
{Acquire_Brilliant_Inventor}	Acquire_Brilliant_Inventor
{Brilliant_Inventor_Acquired}	Acquire_Brilliant_Inventor
{Acquire_Cackling_Crone}	Acquire_Cackling_Crone
{Cackling_Crone_Acquired}	Acquire_Cackling_Crone
{Acquire_Carnifex}	Acquire_Carnifex
{Carnifex_Acquired}	Acquire_Carnifex
{Acquire_Carnute}	Acquire_Carnute
{Carnute_Acquired}	Carnute_Acquired
{Acquire_Carthaginian_Turncoat}	Acquire_Carthaginian_Turncoat
{Carthaginian_Turncoat_Acquired}	Acquire_Carthaginian_Turncoat
{Acquire_Charioteer}	Acquire_Charioteer
{Charioteer_Acquired}	Acquire_Charioteer
{Acquire_Chief_Eunuch}	Acquire_Chief_Eunuch
{Chief_Eunuch_Acquired}	Acquire_Chief_Eunuch
{Acquire_Chirurgeon}	Acquire_Chirurgeon
{Chirurgeon_Acquired}	Acquire_Chirurgeon
{Acquire_Civilized_Slave}	Acquire_Civilized_Slave
{Civilized_Slave_Acquired}	Acquire_Civilized_Slave
{Acquire_Civilized_Emissary}	Acquire_Civilized_Emissary
{Civilized_Emissary_Acquired}	Civilized_Emissary_Acquired
{Acquire_Comedian}	Acquire_Comedian
{Comedian_Acquired}	Acquire_Comedian
{Acquire_Cook}	Acquire_Cook
{Cook_Acquired}	Acquire_Cook
{Acquire_Crooked_Judge}	Acquire_Crooked_Judge
{Crooked_Judge_Acquired}	Acquire_Crooked_Judge
{Acquire_Crooked_Judge2}	Acquire_Crooked_Judge2
{Crooked_Judge2_Acquired}	Acquire_Crooked_Judge2
{Acquire_Decorated_Hero}	Acquire_Decorated_Hero
{Decorated_Hero_Acquired}	Acquire_Decorated_Hero
{Acquire_Desert_Scout}	Acquire_Desert_Scout
{Desert_Scout_Acquired}	Acquire_Desert_Scout
{Acquire_Doctor}	Acquire_Doctor
{Doctor_Acquired}	Acquire_Doctor
{Acquire_Drillmaster}	Acquire_Drillmaster
{Drillmaster_Acquired}	Acquire_Drillmaster
{Acquire_Drinking_Companion}	Acquire_Drinking_Companion
{Drinking_Companion_Acquired}	Acquire_Drinking_Companion
{Acquire_Druid}	Acquire_Druid
{Acquire_Druid2}	Acquire_Druid2
{Druid_Acquired}	Druid_Acquired
{Acquire_Druidic_Healer}	Acquire_Druidic_Healer
{Druidic_Healer_Acquired}	Druidic_Healer_Acquired
{Acquire_Druidic_Surgeon}	Acquire_Druidic_Surgeon
{Druidic_Surgeon_Acquired}	Druidic_Surgeon_Acquired
{Acquire_Drunken_Uncle}	Acquire_Drunken_Uncle
{Drunken_Uncle_Acquired}	Drunken_Uncle_Acquired
{Acquire_Easterner_Turncoat}	Acquire_Easterner_Turncoat
{Easterner_Turncoat_Acquired}	Easterner_Turncoat_Acquired
{Acquire_Elder_Senator}	Acquire_Elder_Senator
{Elder_Senator_Acquired}	Elder_Senator_Acquired
{Acquire_Elderly_Spinster_Aunt}	Acquire_Elderly_Spinster_Aunt
{Elderly_Spinster_Aunt_Acquired}	Elderly_Spinster_Aunt_Acquired
{Acquire_Equestrian}	Acquire_Equestrian
{Equestrian_Acquired}	Equestrian_Acquired
{Acquire_Evil_MotherInLaw}	Acquire_Evil_MotherInLaw
{Evil_MotherInLaw_Acquired}	Evil_MotherInLaw_Acquired
{Acquire_Exotic_Slave}	Acquire_Exotic_Slave
{Exotic_Slave_Acquired}	Exotic_Slave_Acquired
{Acquire_Famous_Courtesan}	Acquire_Famous_Courtesan
{Famous_Courtesan_Acquired}	Famous_Courtesan_Acquired
{Acquire_Famous_Warrior}	Acquire_Famous_Warrior
{Famous_Warrior_Acquired}	Famous_Warrior_Acquired
{Acquire_Fasces}	Acquire_Fasces
{Fasces_Acquired}	Fasces_Acquired
{Acquire_Floozy}	Acquire_Floozy
{Floozy_Acquired}	Floozy_Acquired
{Acquire_Foodtaster}	Acquire_Foodtaster
{Foodtaster_Acquired}	Foodtaster_Acquired
{Acquire_Freeman_Clerk}	Acquire_Freeman_Clerk
{Acquire_Freeman_Clerk2}	Acquire_Freeman_Clerk2
{Freeman_Clerk_Acquired}	Freeman_Clerk_Acquired
{Acquire_Galloper}	Acquire_Galloper
{Galloper_Acquired}	Galloper_Acquired
{Acquire_Geographer}	Acquire_Geographer
{Geographer_Acquired}	Geographer_Acquired
{Acquire_Geomancer}	Acquire_Geomancer
{Geomancer_Acquired}	Geomancer_Acquired
{Acquire_Geometer}	Acquire_Geometer
{Geometer_Acquired}	Geometer_Acquired
{Acquire_Gladiator}	Acquire_Gladiator
{Gladiator_Acquired}	Gladiator_Acquired
{Acquire_Goldsmith}	Acquire_Goldsmith
{Goldsmith_Acquired}	Goldsmith_Acquired
{Acquire_Gourmands_Chef}	Acquire_Gourmands_Chef
{Gourmands_Chef_Acquired}	Gourmands_Chef_Acquired
{Acquire_Greek_Turncoat}	Acquire_Greek_Turncoat
{Greek_Turncoat_Acquired}	Greek_Turncoat_Acquired
{Acquire_Haruspex}	Acquire_Haruspex
{Haruspex_Acquired}	Haruspex_Acquired
{Acquire_Herbalist}	Acquire_Herbalist
{Herbalist_Acquired}	Herbalist_Acquired
{Acquire_Heroic_Saviour}	Acquire_Heroic_Saviour
{Heroic_Saviour_Acquired}	Heroic_Saviour_Acquired
{Acquire_Historian}	Acquire_Historian
{Historian_Acquired}	Historian_Acquired
{Acquire_Honest_Man}	Acquire_Honest_Man
{Honest_Man_Acquired}	Honest_Man_Acquired
{Acquire_Herald}	Acquire_Herald
{Herald_Acquired}	Herald_Acquired
{Acquire_Idiot}	Acquire_Idiot
{Idiot_Acquired}	Idiot_Acquired
{Acquire_Idiot_Savant_Savant}	Acquire_Idiot_Savant_Savant
{Idiot_Savant_Acquired}	Idiot_Savant_Acquired
{Acquire_Inflatable_Sheep}	Acquire_Inflatable_Sheep
{Inflatable_Sheep_Acquired}	Inflatable_Sheep_Acquired
{Acquire_Intrepid_Explorer}	Acquire_Intrepid_Explorer
{Intrepid_Explorer_Acquired}	Intrepid_Explorer_Acquired
{Acquire_Jeweller}	Acquire_Jeweller
{Jeweller_Acquired}	Jeweller_Acquired
{Acquire_Judge}	Acquire_Judge
{Judge_Acquired}	Judge_Acquired
{Acquire_Lanista}	Acquire_Lanista
{Lanista_Acquired}	Lanista_Acquired
{Acquire_Librarian}	Acquire_Librarian
{Librarian_Acquired}	Librarian_Acquired
{Acquire_Magician}	Acquire_Magician
{Magician_Acquired}	Magician_Acquired
{Acquire_Magistrate}	Acquire_Magistrate
{Magistrate_Acquired}	Magistrate_Acquired
{Acquire_Master_Embalmer}	Acquire_Master_Embalmer
{Master_Embalmer_Acquired}	Master_Embalmer_Acquired
{Acquire_Master_Hunter}	Acquire_Master_Hunter
{Master_Hunter_Acquired}	Master_Hunter_Acquired
{Acquire_Master_Of_Archers}	Acquire_Master_Of_Archers
{Master_Of_Archers_Acquired}	Master_Of_Archers_Acquired
{Acquire_Master_Of_Horse}	Acquire_Master_Of_Horse
{Master_Of_Horse_Acquired}	Master_Of_Horse_Acquired
{Acquire_Master_Smith}	Acquire_Master_Smith
{Master_Smith_Acquired}	Master_Smith_Acquired
{Acquire_Mathematician}	Acquire_Mathematician
{Mathematician_Acquired}	Mathematician_Acquired
{Acquire_Menhir_Carver}	Acquire_Menhir_Carver
{Menhir_Carver_Acquired}	Menhir_Carver_Acquired
{Acquire_Mentor}	Acquire_Mentor
{Mentor_Acquired}	Mentor_Acquired
{Acquire_Mercenary_Captain}	Acquire_Mercenary_Captain
{Mercenary_Captain_Acquired}	Mercenary_Captain_Acquired
{Acquire_Merchant}	Acquire_Merchant
{Merchant_Acquired}	Merchant_Acquired
{Acquire_Grain_Merchant}	Acquire_Grain_Merchant
{Grain_Merchant_Acquired}	Grain_Merchant_Acquired
{Acquire_Military_Engineer}	Acquire_Military_Engineer
{Military_Engineer_Acquired}	Military_Engineer_Acquired
{Acquire_Military_Tribune}	Acquire_Military_Tribune
{Military_Tribune_Acquired}	Military_Tribune_Acquired
{Acquire_Mining_Engineer}	Acquire_Mining_Engineer
{Mining_Engineer_Acquired}	Mining_Engineer_Acquired
{Acquire_Mistress}	Acquire_Mistress
{Mistress_Acquired}	Mistress_Acquired
{Acquire_Musician}	Acquire_Musician
{Musician_Acquired}	Musician_Acquired
{Acquire_Natural_Philosopher}	Acquire_Natural_Philosopher
{Natural_Philosopher_Acquired}	Natural_Philosopher_Acquired
{Acquire_Numismatist}	Acquire_Numismatist
{Numismatist_Acquired}	Numismatist_Acquired
{Acquire_Oracle}	Acquire_Oracle
{Oracle_Acquired}	Oracle_Acquired
{Acquire_Orator}	Acquire_Orator
{Orator_Acquired}	Orator_Acquired
{Acquire_Over_Protective_Nanny}	Acquire_Over_Protective_Nanny
{Over_Protective_Nanny_Acquired}	Over_Protective_Nanny_Acquired
{Acquire_Overseer}	Acquire_Overseer
{Overseer_Acquired}	Overseer_Acquired
{Acquire_Pet_Hunting_Dog}	Acquire_Pet_Hunting_Dog
{Pet_Hunting_Dog_Acquired}	Pet_Hunting_Dog_Acquired
{Acquire_Pet_Lion}	Acquire_Pet_Lion
{Pet_Lion_Acquired}	Pet_Lion_Acquired
{Acquire_Philosopher}	Acquire_Philosopher
{Philosopher_Acquired}	Philosopher_Acquired
{Acquire_Physician}	Acquire_Physician
{Physician_Acquired}	Physician_Acquired
{Acquire_Playwright}	Acquire_Playwright
{Playwright_Acquired}	Playwright_Acquired
{Acquire_Poet}	Acquire_Poet
{Poet_Acquired}	Poet_Acquired
{Acquire_Pontifex}	Acquire_Pontifex
{Pontifex_Acquired}	Pontifex_Acquired
{Acquirepraefectus_fabrum}	Acquirepraefectus_fabrum
{praefectus_fabrumAcquired}	praefectus_fabrumAcquired
{Acquire_Praetorian_Guardsman}	Acquire_Praetorian_Guardsman
{Praetorian_Guardsman_Acquired}	Praetorian_Guardsman_Acquired
{Acquire_Problem_Mother}	Acquire_Problem_Mother
{Problem_Mother_Acquired}	Problem_Mother_Acquired
{Acquire_Procurator}	Acquire_Procurator
{Procurator_Acquired}	Procurator_Acquired
{Acquire_Quartermaster}	Acquire_Quartermaster
{Quartermaster_Acquired}	Quartermaster_Acquired
{Acquire_Publico_equus}	Acquire_Publico_equus
{publico_equusAcquired}	publico_equusAcquired
{Acquire_Roman_Turncoat}	Acquire_Roman_Turncoat
{Roman_Turncoat_Acquired}	Roman_Turncoat_Acquired
{Acquire_Runner}	Acquire_Runner
{Runner_Acquired}	Runner_Acquired
{Acquire_Satirist}	Acquire_Satirist
{Satirist_Acquired}	Satirist_Acquired
{Acquire_Scout}	Acquire_Scout
{Scout_Acquired}	Scout_Acquired
{Acquire_Scribe_Ancillary}	Acquire_Scribe_Ancillary
{Scribe_Ancillary_Acquired}	Scribe_Ancillary_Acquired
{Acquire_Sculptor}	Acquire_Sculptor
{Sculptor_Acquired}	Sculptor_Acquired
{Acquire_Senatorial_Horse}	Acquire_Senatorial_Horse
{Senatorial_Horse_Acquired}	Senatorial_Horse_Acquired
{Acquire_Shieldbearer}	Acquire_Shieldbearer
{Shieldbearer_Acquired}	Shieldbearer_Acquired
{Acquire_Siege_Engineer}	Acquire_Siege_Engineer
{Siege_Engineer_Acquired}	Siege_Engineer_Acquired
{Acquire_Silk_Merchant}	Acquire_Silk_Merchant
{Silk_Merchant_Acquired}	Silk_Merchant_Acquired
{Acquire_Slave_Trader}	Acquire_Slave_Trader
{Slave_Trader_Acquired}	Slave_Trader_Acquired
{Acquire_Slubberdegullion}	Acquire_Slubberdegullion
{Slubberdegullion_Acquired}	Slubberdegullion_Acquired
{Acquire_Soothsayer}	Acquire_Soothsayer
{Soothsayer_Acquired}	Soothsayer_Acquired
{Acquire_Spice_Merchant}	Acquire_Spice_Merchant
{Spice_Merchant_Acquired}	Spice_Merchant_Acquired
{Acquire_Spymaster}	Acquire_Spymaster
{Spymaster_Acquired}	Spymaster_Acquired
{Acquire_Surveyor}	Acquire_Surveyor
{Surveyor_Acquired}	Surveyor_Acquired
{Acquire_Swordbearer}	Acquire_Swordbearer
{Swordbearer_Acquired}	Swordbearer_Acquired
{Acquire_Tax_Farmer}	Acquire_Tax_Farmer
{Tax_Farmer_Acquired}	Tax_Farmer_Acquired
{Acquire_Tender_Of_The_Arse}	Acquire_Tender_Of_The_Arse
{Tender_Of_The_Arse_Acquired}	Tender_Of_The_Arse_Acquired
{Acquire_Torturer}	Acquire_Torturer
{Torturer_Acquired}	Torturer_Acquired
{Acquire_Treasurer}	Acquire_Treasurer
{Treasurer_Acquired}	Treasurer_Acquired
{Acquire_Tribune_Of_The_Plebs}	Acquire_Tribune_Of_The_Plebs
{Tribune_Of_The_Plebs_Acquired}	Tribune_Of_The_Plebs_Acquired
{Acquire_Trusty_Steed}	Acquire_Trusty_Steed
{Trusty_Steed_Acquired}	Trusty_Steed_Acquired
{Acquire_Turncoat_Slave}	Acquire_Turncoat_Slave
{Turncoat_Slave_Acquired}	Turncoat_Slave_Acquired
{Acquire_Tutor}	Acquire_Tutor
{Tutor_Acquired}	Tutor_Acquired
{Acquire_Veteran_Centurion}	Acquire_Veteran_Centurion
{Veteran_Centurion_Acquired}	Veteran_Centurion_Acquired
{Acquire_Veteran_Warrior}	Acquire_Veteran_Warrior
{Veteran_Warrior_Acquired}	Veteran_Warrior_Acquired
{Acquire_Wilderness_Prophet}	Acquire_Wilderness_Prophet
{Wilderness_Prophet_Acquired}	Wilderness_Prophet_Acquired
{Acquire_Wine_Steward}	Acquire_Wine_Steward
{Wine_Steward_Acquired}	Wine_Steward_Acquired
{Acquire_Wise_Man}	Acquire_Wise_Man
{Wise_Man_Acquired}	Wise_Man_Acquired
{Acquire_Wise_Woman}	Acquire_Wise_Woman
{Wise_Woman_Acquired}	Wise_Woman_Acquired
{Acquire_Witch}	Acquire_Witch
{Witch_Acquired}	Witch_Acquired
{Acquire_Wrestler}	Acquire_Wrestler
{Wrestler_Acquired}	Wrestler_Acquired
{Acquire_Berthingaz}	Acquire_Berthingaz
{Berthingaz_Acquired}	Berthingaz_Acquired
{Acquire_Gaizaberaz}	Acquire_Gaizaberaz
{Gaizaberaz_Acquired}	Gaizaberaz_Acquired
{Acquire_Heruberaz}	Acquire_Heruberaz
{Heruberaz_Acquired}	Heruberaz_Acquired
{Acquire_Skelduberaz}	Acquire_Skelduberaz
{Skelduberaz_Acquired}	Skelduberaz_Acquired
{Acquire_Garum_Chef}	Acquire_Garum_Chef
{Garum_Chef_Acquired}	Garum_Chef_Acquired
{Acquire_Puella_Gaditana}	Acquire_Puella_Gaditana
{Puella_Gaditana_Acquired}	Puella_Gaditana_Acquired
{Acquire_Pythia}	Acquire_Pythia
{Pythia_Acquired}	Pythia_Acquired
{Acquire_Spear_of_Achilles}	Acquire_Spear_of_Achilles
{Spear_of_Achilles_Acquired}	Spear_of_Achilles_Acquired
{Acquire_Magian_Tutor}	Acquire_Magian_Tutor
{Magian_Tutor_Acquired}	Magian_Tutor_Acquired
{Acquire_Athravan_Firekindler}	Acquire_Athravan_Firekindler
{Athravan_Firekindler_Acquired}	Athravan_Firekindler_Acquired
{Acquire_Ashemaogha_Heretic}	Acquire_Ashemaogha_Heretic
{Ashemaogha_Heretic_Acquired}	Ashemaogha_Heretic_Acquired
{Acquire_Dravant_Sinner}	Acquire_Dravant_Sinner
{Dravant_Sinner_Acquired}	Dravant_Sinner_Acquired
{Acquire_Butparasti_Idolater}	Acquire_Butparasti_Idolater
{Butparasti_Idolater_Acquired}	Butparasti_Idolater_Acquired
{Acquire_Zaotar_Priest}	Acquire_Zaotar_Priest
{Zaotar_Priest_Acquired}	Zaotar_Priest_Acquired
{Acquire_Dadwar_Judge}	Acquire_Dadwar_Judge
{Dadwar_Judge_Acquired}	Dadwar_Judge_Acquired
{Acquire_Wicked_Dadwar}	Acquire_Wicked_Dadwar
{Wicked_Dadwar_Acquired}	Wicked_Dadwar_Acquired
{Acquire_Gosan_Minstrel}	Acquire_Gosan_Minstrel
{Gosan_Minstrel_Acquired}	Gosan_Minstrel_Acquired
{Acquire_Dihqan_Chieftain}	Acquire_Dihqan_Chieftain
{Dihqan_Chieftain_Acquired}	Dihqan_Chieftain_Acquired
{Acquire_Babylonian_Mystic}	Acquire_Babylonian_Mystic
{Babylonian_Mystic_Acquired}	Babylonian_Mystic_Acquired
{Acquire_Ascetic}	Acquire_Ascetic
{Ascetic_Acquired}	Ascetic_Acquired
{Acquire_Celebite}	Acquire_Celebite
{Celebite_Acquired}	Celebite_Acquired
{Acquire_Sabestan_Harem_Girl}	Acquire_Sabestan_Harem_Girl
{Sabestan_Harem_Girl_Acquired}	Sabestan_Harem_Girl_Acquired
{Acquire_Varzesh_Pahlavani_Master}	Acquire_Varzesh_Pahlavani_Master
{Varzesh_Pahlavani_Master_Acquired}	Varzesh_Pahlavani_Master_Acquired
{Acquire_Sakae_Companion}	Acquire_Sakae_Companion
{Sakae_Companion_Acquired}	Sakae_Companion_Acquired
{Acquire_Corona_Civica}	Acquire_Corona_Civica
{Corona_Civica_Acquired}	Corona_Civica_Acquired
{Acquire_Hetaira}	Acquire_Hetaira
{Hetaira_Acquired}	Hetaira_Acquired
{Acquire_Hetaira_Hyperkalles}	Acquire_Hetaira_Hyperkalles
{Hetaira_Hyperkalles_Acquired}	Hetaira_Hyperkalles_Acquired
{Acquire_Hetaira_Hyperaischros}	Acquire_Hetaira_Hyperaischros
{Hetaira_Hyperaischros_Acquired}	Hetaira_Hyperaischros_Acquired
{Acquire_Logographos}	Acquire_Logographos
{Logographos_Acquired}	Logographos_Acquired
{Acquire_Rhetor_Hellenikos}	Acquire_Rhetor_Hellenikos
{Rhetor_Hellenikos_Acquired}	Rhetor_Hellenikos_Acquired
{Acquire_Oikonomos}	Acquire_Oikonomos
{Oikonomos_Acquired}	Oikonomos_Acquired
{Acquire_Prosgraphos}	Acquire_Prosgraphos
{Prosgraphos_Acquired}	Prosgraphos_Acquired
{Acquire_Yuezhi_Guards}	Acquire_Yuezhi_Guards
{Yuezhi_Guards_Acquired}	Yuezhi_Guards_Acquired
{Acquire_Yuezhi_Eagle_Hunters}	Acquire_Yuezhi_Eagle_Hunters
{Yuezhi_Eagle_Hunters_Acquired}	Yuezhi_Eagle_Hunters_Acquired
{Acquire_Han_Silk_Trader}	Acquire_Han_Silk_Trader
{Han_Silk_Trader_Acquired}	Han_Silk_Trader_Acquired
{Acquire_SakaHunter}	Acquire_SakaHunter
{SakaHunter_Acquired}	SakaHunter_Acquired
{Acquire_FBHorse}	Acquire_FBHorse
{FBHorse_Acquired}	FBHorse_Acquired
{Acquire_BSHorse}	Acquire_BSHorse
{BSHorse_Acquired}	BSHorse_Acquired
{Acquire_AkolouthosPleistos}	Acquire_AkolouthosPleistos
{AkolouthosPleistos_Acquired}	AkolouthosPleistos_Acquired
{Acquire_OikonomosPleistos}	Acquire_OikonomosPleistos
{OikonomosPleistos_Acquired}	OikonomosPleistos_Acquired
{Acquire_AngelosparaKapnobaton}	Acquire_AngelosparaKapnobaton
{AngelosparaKapnobaton_Acquired}	AngelosparaKapnobaton_Acquired
{Acquire_PlanomenosKtistas}	Acquire_PlanomenosKtistas
{PlanomenosKtistas_Acquired}	PlanomenosKtistas_Acquired
{Acquire_AkolouthosKtistas}	Acquire_AkolouthosKtistas
{AkolouthosKtistas_Acquired}	AkolouthosKtistas_Acquired
{Acquire_PolemarchosKtistas}	Acquire_PolemarchosKtistas
{PolemarchosKtistas_Acquired}	PolemarchosKtistas_Acquired
{Acquire_Machimoktistas}	Acquire_Machimoktistas
{Machimoktistas_Acquired}	Machimoktistas_Acquired
{Acquire_StratarchoiKtiston}	Acquire_StratarchoiKtiston
{StratarchoiKtiston_Acquired}	StratarchoiKtiston_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Teutatis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Teutatis
{Priest_of_Teutatis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Teutatis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Lugos}	Acquire_Priest_of_Lugos
{Priest_of_Lugos_Acquired}	Priest_of_Lugos_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Essus}	Acquire_Priest_of_Essus
{Priest_of_Essus_Acquired}	Priest_of_Essus_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Cernunnos}	Acquire_Priest_of_Cernunnos
{Priest_of_Cernunnos_Acquired}	Priest_of_Cernunnos_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Taranis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Taranis
{Priest_of_Taranis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Taranis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Sucellos}	Acquire_Priest_of_Sucellos
{Priest_of_Sucellos_Acquired}	Priest_of_Sucellos_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Arvernos}	Acquire_Priest_of_Arvernos
{Priest_of_Arvernos_Acquired}	Priest_of_Arvernos_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Dagda}	Acquire_Priest_of_Dagda
{Priest_of_Dagda_Acquired}	Priest_of_Dagda_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Amaethon}	Acquire_Priest_of_Amaethon
{Priest_of_Amaethon_Acquired}	Priest_of_Amaethon_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_3_smith_gods}	Acquire_Priest_of_3_smith_gods
{Priest_of_3_smith_gods_Acquired}	Priest_of_3_smith_gods_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Llew}	Acquire_Priest_of_Llew
{Priest_of_Llew_Acquired}	Priest_of_Llew_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Andraste}	Acquire_Priest_of_Andraste
{Priest_of_Andraste_Acquired}	Priest_of_Andraste_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Sabazios}	Acquire_Priest_of_Sabazios
{Priest_of_Sabazios_Acquired}	Priest_of_Sabazios_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Kybele}	Acquire_Priest_of_Kybele
{Priest_of_Kybele_Acquired}	Priest_of_Kybele_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Mithra}	Acquire_Priest_of_Mithra
{Priest_of_Mithra_Acquired}	Priest_of_Mithra_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Men}	Acquire_Priest_of_Men
{Priest_of_Men_Acquired}	Priest_of_Men_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_ZeusBrontos}	Acquire_Priest_of_ZeusBrontos
{Priest_of_ZeusBrontos_Acquired}	Priest_of_ZeusBrontos_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Poseidon}	Acquire_Priest_of_Poseidon
{Priest_of_Poseidon_Acquired}	Priest_of_Poseidon_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Demeter}	Acquire_Priest_of_Demeter
{Priest_of_Demeter_Acquired}	Priest_of_Demeter_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis
{Priest_of_Artemis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Artemis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_AthenaPolias}	Acquire_Priest_of_AthenaPolias
{Priest_of_AthenaPolias_Acquired}	Priest_of_AthenaPolias_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Apollon}	Acquire_Priest_of_Apollon
{Priest_of_Apollon_Acquired}	Priest_of_Apollon_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_ZeusOlympios}	Acquire_Priest_of_ZeusOlympios
{Priest_of_ZeusOlympios_Acquired}	Priest_of_ZeusOlympios_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Anahita}	Acquire_Priest_of_Anahita
{Priest_of_Anahita_Acquired}	Priest_of_Anahita_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Verethragna}	Acquire_Priest_of_Verethragna
{Priest_of_Verethragna_Acquired}	Priest_of_Verethragna_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Mithra}	Acquire_Priest_of_Mithra
{Priest_of_Mithra_Acquired}	Priest_of_Mithra_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_AhuraMazda}	Acquire_Priest_of_AhuraMazda
{Priest_of_AhuraMazda_Acquired}	Priest_of_AhuraMazda_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Endovelicus}	Acquire_Priest_of_Endovelicus
{Priest_of_Endovelicus_Acquired}	Priest_of_Endovelicus_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Bandue}	Acquire_Priest_of_Bandue
{Priest_of_Bandue_Acquired}	Priest_of_Bandue_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Ataecina}	Acquire_Priest_of_Ataecina
{Priest_of_Ataecina_Acquired}	Priest_of_Ataecina_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Epona}	Acquire_Priest_of_Epona
{Priest_of_Epona_Acquired}	Priest_of_Epona_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Lugus}	Acquire_Priest_of_Lugus
{Priest_of_Lugus_Acquired}	Priest_of_Lugus_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Ara}	Acquire_Priest_of_Ara
{Priest_of_Ara_Acquired}	Priest_of_Ara_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Anahit}	Acquire_Priest_of_Anahit
{Priest_of_Anahit_Acquired}	Priest_of_Anahit_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Vahagn}	Acquire_Priest_of_Vahagn
{Priest_of_Vahagn_Acquired}	Priest_of_Vahagn_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Mihr}	Acquire_Priest_of_Mihr
{Priest_of_Mihr_Acquired}	Priest_of_Mihr_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Aramazd}	Acquire_Priest_of_Aramazd
{Priest_of_Aramazd_Acquired}	Priest_of_Aramazd_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Seleukos}	Acquire_Priest_of_Seleukos
{Priest_of_Seleukos_Acquired}	Priest_of_Seleukos_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Atargatis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Atargatis
{Priest_of_Atargatis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Atargatis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis
{Priest_of_Artemis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Artemis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Mithras}	Acquire_Priest_of_Mithras
{Priest_of_Mithras_Acquired}	Priest_of_Mithras_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Marduk}	Acquire_Priest_of_Marduk
{Priest_of_Marduk_Acquired}	Priest_of_Marduk_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Dionysos_Baktria}	Acquire_Priest_of_Dionysos_Baktria
{Priest_of_Dionysos_Baktria_Acquired}	Priest_of_Dionysos_Baktria_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Ahura_Mazda}	Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Ahura_Mazda
{Priest_of_Zeus_Ahura_Mazda_Acquired}	Priest_of_Zeus_Ahura_Mazda_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis_Anahita}	Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis_Anahita
{Priest_of_Artemis_Anahita_Acquired}	Priest_of_Artemis_Anahita_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Herakles}	Acquire_Priest_of_Herakles
{Priest_of_Herakles_Acquired}	Priest_of_Herakles_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis_Epeiros}	Acquire_Priest_of_Artemis_Epeiros
{Priest_of_Artemis_Epeiros_Acquired}	Priest_of_Artemis_Epeiros_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Sarapis_Isis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Sarapis_Isis
{Priest_of_Sarapis_Isis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Sarapis_Isis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Dionysos_Epeiros}	Acquire_Priest_of_Dionysos_Epeiros
{Priest_of_Dionysos_Epeiros_Acquired}	Priest_of_Dionysos_Epeiros_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Dodona}	Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Dodona
{Priest_of_Zeus_Dodona_Acquired}	Priest_of_Zeus_Dodona_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Astarte}	Acquire_Priest_of_Astarte
{Priest_of_Astarte_Acquired}	Priest_of_Astarte_Acquired
{Acquire_Priestess_of_Astarte}	Acquire_Priestess_of_Astarte
{Priestess_of_Astarte_Acquired}	Priestess_of_Astarte_Acquired
{Acquire_Accountant}	Acquire_Accountant
{Accountant_Acquired}	Accountant_Acquired
{Acquire_Sacred_Band_Captain}	Acquire_Sacred_Band_Captain
{Sacred_Band_Captain_Acquired}	Sacred_Band_Captain_Acquired
{Acquire_High_Priestess_of_Astarte}	Acquire_High_Priestess_of_Astarte
{High_Priestess_of_Astarte_Acquired}	High_Priestess_of_Astarte_Acquired
{Acquire_High_Priest_of_Astarte}	Acquire_High_Priest_of_Astarte
{High_Priest_of_Astarte_Acquired}	High_Priest_of_Astarte_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Baal}	Acquire_Priest_of_Baal
{Priest_of_Baal_Acquired}	Priest_of_Baal_Acquired
{Acquire_Fertility_Priest}	Acquire_Fertility_Priest
{Fertility_Priest_Acquired}	Fertility_Priest_Acquired
{Acquire_High_Priest_of_Baal}	Acquire_High_Priest_of_Baal
{High_Priest_of_Baal_Acquired}	High_Priest_of_Baal_Acquired
{Acquire_Elder_Priest_of_Baal}	Acquire_Elder_Priest_of_Baal
{Elder_Priest_of_Baal_Acquired}	Elder_Priest_of_Baal_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Hera}	Acquire_Priest_of_Hera
{Priest_of_Hera_Acquired}	Priest_of_Hera_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Asklepios}	Acquire_Priest_of_Asklepios
{Priest_of_Asklepios_Acquired}	Priest_of_Asklepios_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Hermes}	Acquire_Priest_of_Hermes
{Priest_of_Hermes_Acquired}	Priest_of_Hermes_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Dionysos}	Acquire_Priest_of_Dionysos
{Priest_of_Dionysos_Acquired}	Priest_of_Dionysos_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Olympios}	Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Olympios
{Priest_of_Zeus_Olympios_Acquired}	Priest_of_Zeus_Olympios_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Horus}	Acquire_Priest_of_Horus
{Priest_of_Horus_Acquired}	Priest_of_Horus_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Isis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Isis
{Priest_of_Isis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Isis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Ptah}	Acquire_Priest_of_Ptah
{Priest_of_Ptah_Acquired}	Priest_of_Ptah_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Sarapis}	Acquire_Priest_of_Sarapis
{Priest_of_Sarapis_Acquired}	Priest_of_Sarapis_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Ammon}	Acquire_Priest_of_Zeus_Ammon
{Priest_of_Zeus_Ammon_Acquired}	Priest_of_Zeus_Ammon_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Sword}	Acquire_Priest_of_Sword
{Priest_of_Sword_Acquired}	Priest_of_Sword_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Fire}	Acquire_Priest_of_Fire
{Priest_of_Fire_Acquired}	Priest_of_Fire_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Sun}	Acquire_Priest_of_Sun
{Priest_of_Sun_Acquired}	Priest_of_Sun_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Fraujon}	Acquire_Priest_of_Fraujon
{Priest_of_Fraujon_Acquired}	Priest_of_Fraujon_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Ingwaz}	Acquire_Priest_of_Ingwaz
{Priest_of_Ingwaz_Acquired}	Priest_of_Ingwaz_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Thunaraz}	Acquire_Priest_of_Thunaraz
{Priest_of_Thunaraz_Acquired}	Priest_of_Thunaraz_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Tiwaz}	Acquire_Priest_of_Tiwaz
{Priest_of_Tiwaz_Acquired}	Priest_of_Tiwaz_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Nerthuz}	Acquire_Priest_of_Nerthuz
{Priest_of_Nerthuz_Acquired}	Priest_of_Nerthuz_Acquired
{Acquire_Priest_of_Wodanaz}	Acquire_Priest_of_Wodanaz
{Priest_of_Wodanaz_Acquired}	Priest_of_Wodanaz_Acquired
{Turns_Affected_By_Forced_Marching}	Affected by Forced Marching
{Turns_After_Forced_Marching}	Seasons After Forced March
{Acquire_Therother}	Acquire_Therother
{Therother_Acquired}	Therother_Acquired
{Acquire_Malrubius}	Acquire_Malrubius
{Malrubius_Acquired}	Malrubius_Acquired
{Idle}	Idle
{Not_Idle}	Not_Idle
{Civil_Disturbance1}	Civil_Disturbance1
{Civil_Disturbance2}	Civil_Disturbance2
{Reverse_Civil_Disturbance}	Reverse_Civil_Disturbance
{Besieged}	Besieged
{Not_Besieged}	No Longer Besieged
{General_Besieging}	General_Besieging
{General_Not_Besieging}	General_Not_Besieging
{Turns_Affected_By_Siege}	Seasons Affected By Siege
{Turns_After_Siege}	Seasons After Siege
{Celtic}	Celtic
{AeduiExTaoiArjos}	Former Taoi Arjos
{CasseExTybren}	Ex Tybren
{GermanicExTheudanaz}	Ex Thêudánáz
{Not_HairaskapizAllaStamnoz}	Not_HairaskapizAllaStamnoz
{KtistesCounter}	KtistesCounter
{Not_Pavelter}	Not_Pavelter
{Devotio_Lost}	Devotio_Lost
{ExImperii_Heres_Electus}	Ex Imperii Heres Electus
{Marian_Control}	MarianControl
{Augustus_Control}	AugustusControl
{ExAvag_Sepuh}	Ex Avag Sepuh
{AntiRoyalEye}	AntiRoyalEye
{ExKleronomos_Basileios}	Ex Kleronomos Basileios
{ExKoiranides}	Ex Koiranides
{Out_Of_Chersonesos}	Out Of Chersonesos
{ExKleronomos_Arches}	Ex Kleronomos Arches
{InEgypt}	InEgypt
{OutOfEgypt}	OutOfEgypt
{EligibleForMausoleumBuilder}	EligibleForMausoleumBuilder
{Royal_Aigyptian_Name_Awarded}	Royal_Aigyptian_Name_Awarded
{GynaikonomosGoneOneTurn}	GynaikonomosLeftOneTurn
{GynaikonomosGoneThreeTurns}	GynaikonomosLeftTwoTurns
{Reverse_Office}	Reverse_Office
{Been_Blinded}	Been_Blinded
{Been_Amputated}	Been_Amputated
{Beaten_By_Cats}	Beaten_By_Cats
{Reverse_Beaten_By_Cats}	Reverse_Beaten_By_Cats
{Seleukids_Develop_Cats}	Seleukids Develop Cats
{InMakedonia}	InMakedonia
{OutOfMakedonia}	OutOfMakedonia
{AgogeFlag}	SpartanTraining
{AgogeScriptFlag1}	SpartanTraining
{AgogeScriptFlag2}	SpartanTraining
{AgogeScriptFlag3}	SpartanTraining
{SpartanTraining}	SpartanTraining
{Eligible_For_Olympics}	Eligible_For_Olympics
{Not_Eligible_For_Olympics}	Not_Eligible_For_Olympics
{ReceivedHanEnvoysSwitch}	ReceivedHanEnvoysSwitch
{One_Envoy}	Hidden
{Two_Envoys}	Hidden
{Three_Envoys}	Hidden
{Meddlesome_Han_Envoy_Again}	Meddlesome_Han_Envoy_Again
{Han_Reset}	Han_Reset
{Han_Reset2}	Han_Reset2
{Get_Rid_Of_Senate}	Get Rid of Senate
{Intelligence_Not_Initialized}	Intelligence_Not_Initialized
{Charisma_Not_Initialized}	Charisma_Not_Initialized
{Energy_Not_Initialized}	Energy_Not_Initialized
{Temperament_Not_Initialized}	Temperament_Not_Initialized
{Selflessness_Not_Initialized}	Selflessness_Not_Initialized
{Loyalty_Not_Initialized}	Loyalty_Not_Initialized
{Reverse_Interloper}	Reverse_Interloper
{Easy_To_Bribe}	Easy_To_Bribe
{Hard_To_Bribe}	Hard_To_Bribe
{AIScout1}	AIScout1
{AIScout2}	AIScout2
{AIScout3}	AIScout3
{Recent_Narrow_Victory}	Recent_Narrow_Victory
{Recent_Average_Victory}	Recent Average Victory
{Recent_Clear_Victory}	Recent_Clear_Victory
{Recent_Crushing_Victory}	Recent_Crushing_Victory
{Recent_Narrow_Defeat}	Recent_Narrow_Defeat
{Recent_Average_Defeat}	Recent Average Defeat
{Recent_Clear_Defeat}	Recent_Clear_Defeat
{Recent_Crushing_Defeat}	Recent_Crushing_Defeat
{Recent_Difficulty_Easy}	Recent_Difficulty_Easy
{Recent_Difficulty_Medium}	Recent_Difficulty_Medium
{Recent_Difficulty_Hard}	Recent_Difficulty_Hard
{Recent_Difficulty_Very_Hard}	Recent_Difficulty_Very_Hard
{Reverse_Recent_Difficulty}	Reverse_Recent_Difficulty
{Became_Worse_Tactician}	Became Worse Tactician
{Low_Battle_Points}	Low_Battle_Points
{Draw_Battle_Points}	Draw_Battle_Points
{Medium_Battle_Points}	Medium_Battle_Points
{High_Battle_Points}	High_Battle_Points
{Very_High_Battle_Points}	Very_High_Battle_Points
{Reverse_Battle_Points}	Reverse_Battle_Points
{Energetic_Commander_Learns}	Energetic_Commander_Learns
{Reset_Energetic_Commander_Learns}	Reset_Energetic_Commander_Learns
{Reverse_Cumulative_Difficulty}	Reverse_Cumulative_Difficulty
{One_Loss}	One_Loss
{Two_Losses}	Two_Losses
{Three_Losses}	Three_Losses
{One_Win}	One_Win
{Two_Wins}	Two_Wins
{Three_Wins}	Three_Wins
{Reverse_Imperator}	Former Imperator
{Just_Captured_Allied_City}	Just_Captured_Allied_City
{Has_Captured_Allied_City}	Has_Captured_Allied_City
{Has_Not_Captured_Wusun_Yabgu}	Has_Not_Captured_Wusun_Yabgu
{Has_Wusun_Yabgu}	Has_Wusun_Yabgu
{Has_Not_Captured_Emain_Macha}	Has_Not_Captured_Emain_Macha
{Has_Emain_Macha}	Has_Emain_Macha
{Reverse_Tomb_Destroyed}	Reverse Tomb Destroyed
{Failed_Alexandros_Recovered}	Alexandros Not Recovered
{Foolishly_Slain}	Foolishly_Slain
{Died_Nobly}	Died_Nobly
{Died_Heroically}	Died_Heroically
{Father_Slain}	Father_Slain
{Father_Just_Slain}	Father_Just_Slain
{Avenger}	Avenger
{Father_Avenged}	Father_Avenged
{Father_Finally_Avenged}	Father_Finally_Avenged
{New_Year}	New_Year
{Admiral_New_Year}	Admiral_New_Year
{Hellenic_New_Year}	Hellenic_New_Year
{Uses_Hellenic_Season}	Uses_Hellenic_Season
{Qarthadast_New_Year}	Qarthadast_New_Year
{Uses_Qarthadast_Season}	Uses_Qarthadast_Season
{Roman_New_Year}	Roman_New_Year
{Uses_Roman_Season}	Uses_Roman_Season
{Steppe_New_Year}	Steppe_New_Year
{Uses_Steppe_Season}	Uses_Steppe_Season
{Celtic_New_Year}	Celtic_New_Year
{Uses_Celtic_Season}	Uses_Celtic_Season
{Hayasdan_New_Year}	Hayasdan_New_Year
{Uses_Hayasdan_Season}	Uses_Hayasdan_Season
{Germanic_New_Year}	Germanic_New_Year
{Uses_Germanic_Season}	Uses_Germanic_Season
{Parthian_New_Year}	Parthian_New_Year
{Uses_Parthian_Season}	Uses_Parthian_Season
{Generic_New_Year}	Generic_New_Year
{Uses_Generic_Season}	Uses_Generic_Season
{Reverse_Years}	Reverse_Years
{Reverse_Desert_Warrior}	Reverse_Desert_Warrior
{Ethno_Determined}	Ethno_Determined
{Ethno_Not_Determined}	Ethno_Not_Determined
{Type1_Settlement}	Type1_Settlement
{Type2_Settlement}	Type2_Settlement
{Type3_Settlement}	Type3_Settlement
{Type4_Settlement}	Type4_Settlement
{Likes_Type1}	Likes_Type1
{Likes_Type2}	Likes_Type2
{Likes_Type3}	Likes_Type3
{Likes_Type4}	Likes_Type4
{Hates_Type1}	Hates_Type1
{Hates_Type2}	Hates_Type2
{Hates_Type3}	Hates_Type3
{Hates_Type4}	Hates_Type4
{Settlement_Good_Match}	Settlement_Good_Match
{Settlement_Bad_Match}	Settlement_Bad_Match
{Hellenic_Eligible}	Hellenic_Eligible
{Reverse_Hellenic_Eligible}	Reverse_Hellenic_Eligible
{Saka_Reformer}	Saka_Reformer
{Good_Health}	Good_Health
{Pan_Caucasus_Empire}	Pan_Caucasus_Empire
{Persian_Empire}	Persian_Empire
